调用 AMI 公有参数
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud（Amazon EC2）Amazon Machine Image（AMI）公有参数在 Amazon Linux 1、Amazon Linux 2 和 Windows Server 上可通过以下路径获取：
-
Amazon Linux 1 和 Amazon Linux 2：
/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest -
Windows Server:
/aws/service/ami-windows-latest
为 Amazon Linux 1、Amazon Linux 2 和 Amazon Linux 2023 调用 AMI 公有参数
您可以在 Amazon Command Line Interface（Amazon CLI）中使用以下命令查看当前 Amazon Web Services 区域 中所有 Amazon Linux 1、Amazon Linux 2 和 Amazon Linux 2023（AL2023）AMIs 的列表。
此命令会返回如下信息。
[
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-x86_64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-arm64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-s3",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-arm64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-default-x86_64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-default-x86_64",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-s3",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-arm64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-arm64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-kernel-5.10-hvm-x86_64-gp2",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-minimal-hvm-arm64-ebs",
"/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/amzn2-ami-minimal-hvm-x86_64-ebs"
]
您可以使用以下命令查看有关这些 AMIs 的详细信息，包括 AMI ID 和 Amazon Resource Name (ARN)。
region 表示 Amazon Systems Manager 支持的 Amazon Web Services 区域 的标识符，例如 us-east-2 对应美国东部（俄亥俄）区域。有关支持的 region 值的列表，请参阅《Amazon Web Services 一般参考》中的 Systems Manager service endpoints 的 Region 列。
此命令会返回如下信息。此示例输出已由于空间问题截断。
{ "Parameters": [ { "Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64", "Type": "String", "Value": "ami-0b1b8b24a6c8e5d8b", "Version": 69, "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.583000-04:00", "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64", "DataType": "text" }, { "Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64", "Type": "String", "Value": "ami-0e0bf53f6def86294", "Version": 69, "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.890000-04:00", "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-x86_64", "DataType": "text" }, { "Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64", "Type": "String", "Value": "ami-09951bb66f9e5b5a5", "Version": 69, "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:10.197000-04:00", "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-minimal-kernel-6.1-arm64", "DataType": "text" } ] }
您可以使用具有完整 AMI 名称的 GetParameters API 操作查看特定 AMI 的详细信息，包括路径。以下是一个示例命令。
该命令将返回以下信息。
{ "Parameters": [ { "Name": "/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64", "Type": "String", "Value": "ami-0b1b8b24a6c8e5d8b", "Version": 69, "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-13T14:05:09.583000-04:00", "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-amazon-linux-latest/al2023-ami-kernel-6.1-arm64", "DataType": "text" } ], "InvalidParameters": [] }
为 Windows Server 调用 AMI 公有参数
您可以在 Amazon CLI 中使用以下命令查看当前 Windows Server中所有 Amazon Web Services 区域 AMIs 的列表。
此命令会返回如下信息。此示例输出已由于空间问题截断。
[
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2016_SP3_Standard",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2017_Web",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Core-EKS_Optimized-1.25",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Italian-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Japanese-Full-SQL_2019_Enterprise",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Portuguese_Brazil-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/amzn2-ami-hvm-2.0.20191217.0-x86_64-gp2-mono",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Deep-Learning",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Japanese-Full-SQL_2016_SP3_Web",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Korean-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-STIG-Core",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-French-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Japanese-Full-SQL_2017_Enterprise",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Korean-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-English-Full-SQL_2022_Web",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2022-Italian-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/amzn2-x86_64-SQL_2019_Express",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Core-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2019_Enterprise",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2019_Standard",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-Portuguese_Portugal-Full-Base",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Core-EKS_Optimized-1.24",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Deep-Learning",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-English-Full-SQL_2017_Web",
"/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2019-Hungarian-Full-Base
]
您可以使用以下命令查看有关这些 AMIs 的详细信息，包括 AMI ID 和 Amazon Resource Name (ARN)。
region 表示 Amazon Systems Manager 支持的 Amazon Web Services 区域 的标识符，例如 us-east-2 对应美国东部（俄亥俄）区域。有关支持的 region 值的列表，请参阅《Amazon Web Services 一般参考》中的 Systems Manager service endpoints 的 Region 列。
此命令会返回如下信息。此示例输出已由于空间问题截断。
{ "Parameters": [ { "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base", "Type": "String", "Value": "ami-0a30b2e65863e2d16", "Version": 36, "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:58:37.976000-04:00", "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base", "DataType": "text" }, { "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise", "Type": "String", "Value": "ami-001f20c053dd120ce", "Version": 69, "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:53:58.905000-04:00", "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-SQL_2014_SP3_Enterprise", "DataType": "text" }, { "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base", "Type": "String", "Value": "ami-063be4935453e94e9", "Version": 102, "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:51:12.003000-04:00", "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/Windows_Server-2016-German-Full-Base", "DataType": "text" } ] }
您可以使用具有完整 AMI 名称的 GetParameters API 操作查看特定 AMI 的详细信息，包括路径。以下是一个示例命令。
该命令将返回以下信息。
{ "Parameters": [ { "Name": "/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base", "Type": "String", "Value": "ami-0a30b2e65863e2d16", "Version": 36, "LastModifiedDate": "2024-03-15T15:58:37.976000-04:00", "ARN": "arn:aws:ssm:us-east-2::parameter/aws/service/ami-windows-latest/EC2LaunchV2-Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base", "DataType": "text" } ], "InvalidParameters": [] }