Syntax Properties Return values Examples

AWS::CloudWatch::MetricStream

Creates or updates a metric stream. Metrics streams can automatically stream CloudWatch metrics to Amazon destinations including Amazon S3 and to many third-party solutions. For more information, see Metric streams.

To create a metric stream, you must be logged on to an account that has the iam:PassRole permission and either the CloudWatchFullAccess policy or the cloudwatch:PutMetricStream permission.

When you create or update a metric stream, you choose one of the following:

Stream metrics from all metric namespaces in the account.
Stream metrics from all metric namespaces in the account, except for the namespaces that you list in ExcludeFilters.
Stream metrics from only the metric namespaces that you list in IncludeFilters.

When you create a metric stream, the stream is created in the running state. If you update an existing metric stream, the state does not change.

If you create a metric stream in an account that has been set up as a monitoring account in CloudWatch cross-account observability, you can choose whether to include metrics from linked source accounts in the metric stream.

Syntax

To declare this entity in your Amazon CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:

JSON


{
  "Type" : "AWS::CloudWatch::MetricStream",
  "Properties" : {
      "ExcludeFilters" : [ MetricStreamFilter, ... ],
      "FirehoseArn" : String,
      "IncludeFilters" : [ MetricStreamFilter, ... ],
      "IncludeLinkedAccountsMetrics" : Boolean,
      "Name" : String,
      "OutputFormat" : String,
      "RoleArn" : String,
      "StatisticsConfigurations" : [ MetricStreamStatisticsConfiguration, ... ],
      "Tags" : [ Tag, ... ]
    }
}

YAML


Type: AWS::CloudWatch::MetricStream
Properties:
  ExcludeFilters: 
    - MetricStreamFilter
  FirehoseArn: String
  IncludeFilters: 
    - MetricStreamFilter
  IncludeLinkedAccountsMetrics: Boolean
  Name: String
  OutputFormat: String
  RoleArn: String
  StatisticsConfigurations: 
    - MetricStreamStatisticsConfiguration
  Tags: 
    - Tag

Properties

ExcludeFilters

If you specify this parameter, the stream sends metrics from all metric namespaces except for the namespaces that you specify here. You cannot specify both IncludeFilters and ExcludeFilters in the same metric stream.

When you modify the IncludeFilters or ExcludeFilters of an existing metric stream in any way, the metric stream is effectively restarted, so after such a change you will get only the datapoints that have a timestamp after the time of the update.

Required: No

Type: Array of MetricStreamFilter

Maximum: 1000

Update requires: No interruption

FirehoseArn

The ARN of the Amazon Kinesis Firehose delivery stream to use for this metric stream. This Amazon Kinesis Firehose delivery stream must already exist and must be in the same account as the metric stream.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Minimum: 20

Maximum: 2048

Update requires: No interruption

IncludeFilters

If you specify this parameter, the stream sends only the metrics from the metric namespaces that you specify here. You cannot specify both IncludeFilters and ExcludeFilters in the same metric stream.

Required: No

Type: Array of MetricStreamFilter

Maximum: 1000

Update requires: No interruption

IncludeLinkedAccountsMetrics

If you are creating a metric stream in a monitoring account, specify true to include metrics from source accounts that are linked to this monitoring account, in the metric stream. The default is false.

For more information about linking accounts, see CloudWatch cross-account observability

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

Name

If you are creating a new metric stream, this is the name for the new stream. The name must be different than the names of other metric streams in this account and Region.

If you are updating a metric stream, specify the name of that stream here.

Required: No

Type: String

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 255

Update requires: Replacement

OutputFormat

The output format for the stream. Valid values are json, opentelemetry1.0 and opentelemetry0.7 For more information about metric stream output formats, see Metric streams output formats.

This parameter is required.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Minimum: 1

Maximum: 255

Update requires: No interruption

RoleArn

The ARN of an IAM role that this metric stream will use to access Amazon Kinesis Firehose resources. This IAM role must already exist and must be in the same account as the metric stream. This IAM role must include the firehose:PutRecord and firehose:PutRecordBatch permissions.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Minimum: 20

Maximum: 2048

Update requires: No interruption

StatisticsConfigurations

By default, a metric stream always sends the MAX, MIN, SUM, and SAMPLECOUNT statistics for each metric that is streamed. You can use this parameter to have the metric stream also send additional statistics in the stream. This array can have up to 100 members.

For each entry in this array, you specify one or more metrics and the list of additional statistics to stream for those metrics. The additional statistics that you can stream depend on the stream's OutputFormat. If the OutputFormat is json, you can stream any additional statistic that is supported by CloudWatch, listed in CloudWatch statistics definitions. If the OutputFormat is OpenTelemetry, you can stream percentile statistics.

Required: No

Type: Array of MetricStreamStatisticsConfiguration

Maximum: 100

Update requires: No interruption

Tags

An array of key-value pairs to apply to the metric stream.

For more information, see Tag.

Required: No

Type: Array of Tag

Maximum: 50

Update requires: No interruption

Return values

Ref

When you pass the logical ID of this resource to the intrinsic Ref function, Ref returns the name of the metric stream.

For more information about using the Ref function, see Ref.

Fn::GetAtt

The Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function returns a value for a specified attribute of this type. The following are the available attributes and sample return values.

For more information about using the Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function, see Fn::GetAtt.

Arn: The ARN of the metric stream.
CreationDate: The date that the metric stream was originally created.
LastUpdateDate: The date that the metric stream was most recently updated.
State: The state of the metric stream, either running or stopped.

Examples

Metric stream example

The following example creates a metric stream that streams only the metrics in the AWS/ELB and AWS/EC2 namespaces.

YAML


Resources:
  MyMetricStream:
    Type: 'AWS::CloudWatch::MetricStream'
    Properties:
      OutputFormat: 'json'
      FirehoseArn: 'arn:aws:firehose:us-east-1:123456789012:deliverystream/MyDeliveryStream'
      RoleArn: 'arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/service-role/MyRole'
      IncludeFilters:
        - Namespace: AWS/ELB
        - Namespace: AWS/EC2

JSON


{
  "Type" : "AWS::CloudWatch::MetricStream",
  "Properties" : {
    "FirehoseArn" : "arn:aws:firehose:us-east-1:123456789012:deliverystream/MyDeliveryStream",
    "IncludeFilters" : [
      {
        "Namespace": "AWS/ELB"
      },
      {
        "Namespace": "AWS/EC2"
      }
    ],
    "Name" : "MyMetricStream",
    "OutputFormat" : "json",
    "RoleArn" : "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/service-role/MyRole"
  }
}

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AWS::CloudWatch::InsightRule

MetricStreamFilter