AWS::Transfer::User - Amazon CloudFormation
SyntaxPropertiesReturn valuesExamplesSee also
Services or capabilities described in Amazon Web Services documentation might vary by Region. To see the differences applicable to the China Regions, see Getting Started with Amazon Web Services in China (PDF).

AWS::Transfer::User

The AWS::Transfer::User resource creates a user and associates them with an existing server. You can only create and associate users with servers that have the IdentityProviderType set to SERVICE_MANAGED. Using parameters for CreateUser, you can specify the user name, set the home directory, store the user's public key, and assign the user's Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) role. You can also optionally add a session policy, and assign metadata with tags that can be used to group and search for users.

Syntax

To declare this entity in your Amazon CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:

JSON

{
  "Type" : "AWS::Transfer::User",
  "Properties" : {
      "HomeDirectory" : String,
      "HomeDirectoryMappings" : [ HomeDirectoryMapEntry, ... ],
      "HomeDirectoryType" : String,
      "Policy" : String,
      "PosixProfile" : PosixProfile,
      "Role" : String,
      "ServerId" : String,
      "SshPublicKeys" : [ String, ... ],
      "Tags" : [ Tag, ... ],
      "UserName" : String
    }
}

YAML

Type: AWS::Transfer::User
Properties:
  HomeDirectory: String
  HomeDirectoryMappings: 
    - HomeDirectoryMapEntry
  HomeDirectoryType: String
  Policy: String
  PosixProfile: 
    PosixProfile
  Role: String
  ServerId: String
  SshPublicKeys: 
    - String
  Tags: 
    - Tag
  UserName: String

Properties

HomeDirectory

The landing directory (folder) for a user when they log in to the server using the client.

A HomeDirectory example is /bucket_name/home/mydirectory.

Note

The HomeDirectory parameter is only used if HomeDirectoryType is set to PATH.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

HomeDirectoryMappings

Logical directory mappings that specify what Amazon S3 or Amazon EFS paths and keys should be visible to your user and how you want to make them visible. You must specify the Entry and Target pair, where Entry shows how the path is made visible and Target is the actual Amazon S3 or Amazon EFS path. If you only specify a target, it is displayed as is. You also must ensure that your Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) role provides access to paths in Target. This value can be set only when HomeDirectoryType is set to LOGICAL.

The following is an Entry and Target pair example.

[ { "Entry": "/directory1", "Target": "/bucket_name/home/mydirectory" } ]

In most cases, you can use this value instead of the session policy to lock your user down to the designated home directory ("chroot"). To do this, you can set Entry to / and set Target to the value the user should see for their home directory when they log in.

The following is an Entry and Target pair example for chroot.

[ { "Entry": "/", "Target": "/bucket_name/home/mydirectory" } ]

Required: No

Type: Array of HomeDirectoryMapEntry

Update requires: No interruption

HomeDirectoryType

The type of landing directory (folder) that you want your users' home directory to be when they log in to the server. If you set it to PATH, the user will see the absolute Amazon S3 bucket or Amazon EFS path as is in their file transfer protocol clients. If you set it to LOGICAL, you need to provide mappings in the HomeDirectoryMappings for how you want to make Amazon S3 or Amazon EFS paths visible to your users.

Note

If HomeDirectoryType is LOGICAL, you must provide mappings, using the HomeDirectoryMappings parameter. If, on the other hand, HomeDirectoryType is PATH, you provide an absolute path using the HomeDirectory parameter. You cannot have both HomeDirectory and HomeDirectoryMappings in your template.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

Policy

A session policy for your user so you can use the same IAM role across multiple users. This policy restricts user access to portions of their Amazon S3 bucket. Variables that you can use inside this policy include ${Transfer:UserName}, ${Transfer:HomeDirectory}, and ${Transfer:HomeBucket}.

Note

For session policies, Amazon Transfer Family stores the policy as a JSON blob, instead of the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the policy. You save the policy as a JSON blob and pass it in the Policy argument.

For an example of a session policy, see Example session policy.

For more information, see AssumeRole in the Amazon Security Token Service API Reference.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

PosixProfile

Specifies the full POSIX identity, including user ID (Uid), group ID (Gid), and any secondary groups IDs (SecondaryGids), that controls your users' access to your Amazon Elastic File System (Amazon EFS) file systems. The POSIX permissions that are set on files and directories in your file system determine the level of access your users get when transferring files into and out of your Amazon EFS file systems.

Required: No

Type: PosixProfile

Update requires: No interruption

Role

The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) role that controls your users' access to your Amazon S3 bucket or Amazon EFS file system. The policies attached to this role determine the level of access that you want to provide your users when transferring files into and out of your Amazon S3 bucket or Amazon EFS file system. The IAM role should also contain a trust relationship that allows the server to access your resources when servicing your users' transfer requests.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

ServerId

A system-assigned unique identifier for a server instance. This is the specific server that you added your user to.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Update requires: Replacement

SshPublicKeys

Specifies the public key portion of the Secure Shell (SSH) keys stored for the described user.

Required: No

Type: Array of String

Update requires: No interruption

Tags

Key-value pairs that can be used to group and search for users. Tags are metadata attached to users for any purpose.

Required: No

Type: Array of Tag

Update requires: No interruption

UserName

A unique string that identifies a user and is associated with a ServerId. This user name must be a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 100 characters long. The following are valid characters: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, underscore '_', hyphen '-', period '.', and at sign '@'. The user name can't start with a hyphen, period, or at sign.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Update requires: Replacement

Return values

Ref

When you pass the logical ID of this resource to the intrinsic Ref function, Ref returns the username, such as transfer_user.

For more information about using the Ref function, see Ref.

Fn::GetAtt

The Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function returns a value for a specified attribute of this type. The following are the available attributes and sample return values.

For more information about using the Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function, see Fn::GetAtt.

Arn

The Amazon Resource Name associated with the user, in the form arn:aws:transfer:region:account-id:user/server-id/username .

An example of a user ARN is: arn:aws:transfer:us-east-1:123456789012:user/user1.

ServerId

The ID of the server to which the user is attached.

An example ServerId is s-01234567890abcdef.

UserName

A unique string that identifies a Transfer Family user account associated with a server.

An example UserName is transfer-user-1.

Examples

Associate a user with a server

The following example associates a user with a server.

JSON

"User": {
      "Type": "AWS::Transfer::User",
      "Properties": {
         "HomeDirectoryMappings": [
            {
               "Entry": "/",
               "Target": "/my-bucket/"
            }
         ],
         "HomeDirectoryType": "LOGICAL",
         "Policy": {
           "Fn::Sub": "{
             \"Version\": \"2012-10-17T00:00:00.000Z\",
             \"Statement\": {
                \"Sid\": \"AllowFullAccessToBucket\",
                \"Action\": \"s3:*\",
                \"Effect\": \"Allow\",
                \"Resource\": [
                   \"arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::my-bucket\",
                   \"arn:${AWS::Partition}:s3:::my-bucket/*\"
               ]
             }
          }"
       },
       "Role": {
         "Fn::Sub": "arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/Admin"
       },
       "ServerId": {
         "Fn::GetAtt": "Server.ServerId"
       },
       "SshPublicKeys": [
         "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABJQAAAQEAn5ZA7REHaFT40KsZzYnuS7vzdP8n46akEpXLpzrOkbRPEqoOXlDk8f+2SrnANUGfjVVnTqhdrI7S90B4lyBIdWdinhVUK+W0we8j6nCMhtnjigXs6dtxvESUEzrWLWlQpPNJXDSnZEEWoQ/q7W4xXynD6GM3pko36ipA5Xv6hQWC7faYOb2FWLzN1NsngaowO1R6FRau+/oIu"
       ],
       "Tags": [
         {
           "Key": "KeyName",
           "Value": "ValueName"
         }
       ],
       "UserName": "my-user"
     }
}

YAML


User:
  Type: AWS::Transfer::User
  Properties:
    HomeDirectoryMappings:
      - Entry: /
        Target: /my-bucket/
    HomeDirectoryType: LOGICAL
    Policy:
      Fn::Sub: |
        {
          "Version": "2012-10-17",
          "Statement": {
            "Sid": "AllowFullAccessToBucket",
            "Action": "s3:*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": [
              "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket",
              "arn:aws:s3:::my-bucket/*"
            ]
          }
        }
    Role:
      Fn::Sub: arn:aws:iam::${AWS::AccountId}:role/Admin
    ServerId:
      Fn::GetAtt: Server.ServerId
    SshPublicKeys:
     - ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABJQAAAQEAn5ZA7REHaFT40KsZzYnuS7vzdP8n46akEpXLpzrOkbRPEqoOXlDk8f+2SrnANUGfjVVnTqhdrI7S90B4lyBIdWdinhVUK+W0we8j6nCMhtnjigXs6dtxvESUEzrWLWlQpPNJXDSnZEEWoQ/q7W4xXynD6GM3pko36ipA5Xv6hQWC7faYOb2FWLzN1NsngaowO1R6FRau+/oIu
    Tags:
      - Key: KeyName
        Value: ValueName
    UserName: my-user

See also

CreateUser in the Amazon Transfer Family User Guide.