查看堆栈事件历史记录

您可以使用 aws cloudformation describe-stack-events 命令跟踪 Amazon CloudFormation 创建和删除的资源的状态。创建或删除堆栈所用的时间取决于堆栈的复杂度。

以下示例中使用 aws cloudformation create-stack 命令，基于模板文件创建了堆栈。创建堆栈后，使用 aws cloudformation describe-stack-events 命令可显示在堆栈创建过程中所报告的事件。

以下示例使用 sampletemplate.json 模板文件，创建了名为 myteststack 的堆栈：

$ aws cloudformation create-stack \
    --stack-name myteststack \
    --template-body file:///home/local/test/sampletemplate.json
[
    {
        "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
        "Description": "AWS CloudFormation Sample Template S3_Bucket: Sample template showing how to create a publicly accessible S3 bucket. **WARNING** This template creates an S3 bucket.
You will be billed for the AWS resources used if you create a stack from this template.",
        "Tags": [],
        "Outputs": [
            {
                "Description": "Name of S3 bucket to hold website content",
                "OutputKey": "BucketName",
                "OutputValue": "myteststack-s3bucket-jssofi1zie2w"
            }
        ],
        "StackStatusReason": null,
        "CreationTime": "2013-08-23T01:02:15.422Z",
        "Capabilities": [],
        "StackName": "myteststack",
        "StackStatus": "CREATE_COMPLETE",
        "DisableRollback": false
    }
]

以下示例说明了 myteststack 堆栈事件：

$ aws cloudformation describe-stack-events --stack-name myteststack
{
    "StackEvents": [
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "af67ef60-0b8f-11e3-8b8a-500150b352e0",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_COMPLETE",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:30.070Z",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "PhysicalResourceId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/a69442d0-0b8f-11e3-8b8a-500150b352e0",
            "LogicalResourceId": "myteststack"
        },
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "S3Bucket-CREATE_COMPLETE-1377219748025",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_COMPLETE",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:28.025Z",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "ResourceProperties": "{\"AccessControl\":\"PublicRead\"}",
            "PhysicalResourceId": "myteststack-s3bucket-jssofi1zie2w",
            "LogicalResourceId": "S3Bucket"
        },
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "S3Bucket-CREATE_IN_PROGRESS-1377219746688",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_IN_PROGRESS",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:26.688Z",
            "ResourceStatusReason": "Resource creation Initiated",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "ResourceProperties": "{\"AccessControl\":\"PublicRead\"}",
            "PhysicalResourceId": "myteststack-s3bucket-jssofi1zie2w",
            "LogicalResourceId": "S3Bucket"
        },
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "S3Bucket-CREATE_IN_PROGRESS-1377219743862",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_IN_PROGRESS",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::S3::Bucket",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:23.862Z",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "ResourceProperties": "{\"AccessControl\":\"PublicRead\"}",
            "PhysicalResourceId": null,
            "LogicalResourceId": "S3Bucket"
        },
        {
            "StackId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/466df9e0-0dff-08e3-8e2f-5088487c4896",
            "EventId": "a69469e0-0b8f-11e3-8b8a-500150b352e0",
            "ResourceStatus": "CREATE_IN_PROGRESS",
            "ResourceType": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
            "Timestamp": "2013-08-23T01:02:15.422Z",
            "ResourceStatusReason": "User Initiated",
            "StackName": "myteststack",
            "PhysicalResourceId": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-2:123456789012:stack/myteststack/a69442d0-0b8f-11e3-8b8a-500150b352e0",
            "LogicalResourceId": "myteststack"
        }
    ]
}

最新发生的事件先报告。下表列出了 aws cloudformation describe-stack-events 命令返回的字段：