载入您在 Amazon EC2 中使用的地址范围

验证自签名 x.509 密钥对

通过 whois 命令验证证书是否已上传且有效。

对于 ARIN，使用 whois -h whois.arin.net r + 2001:0DB8:6172::/48 查找地址范围的 RDAP 记录。检查命令输出中 NetRange（网络范围）的 Public Comments 部分。应将证书添加到地址范围的 Public Comments 部分。

您可以使用以下命令检查包含证书的 Public Comments：

whois -h whois.arin.net r + 2001:0DB8:6172::/48 | grep Comments | grep BEGIN

这会返回包含密钥内容的输出，应类似于以下内容：

Public Comments:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

对于 RIPE，使用 whois -r -h whois.ripe.net 2001:0DB8:7269::/48 查找地址范围的 RDAP 记录。检查命令输出中 inetnum 对象（网络范围）的 descr 部分。应将证书添加为地址范围的新 descr 字段。

您可以使用以下命令检查包含证书的 descr：

whois -r -h whois.ripe.net 2001:0DB8:7269::/48 | grep descr | grep BEGIN

这会返回包含密钥内容的输出，应类似于以下内容：

descr:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----MIID1zCCAr+gAwIBAgIUBkRPNSLrPqbRAFP8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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

对于 APNIC，使用 whois -h whois.apnic.net 2001:0DB8:6170::/48 查找 BYOIP 地址范围的 RDAP 记录。检查命令输出中 inetnum 对象（网络范围）的 remarks 部分。应将证书添加为地址范围的新 remarks 字段。

您可以使用以下命令检查包含证书的 remarks：

whois -h whois.apnic.net 2001:0DB8:6170::/48 | grep remarks | grep BEGIN

这会返回包含密钥内容的输出，应类似于以下内容：

remarks:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

验证 ROA 对象创建

使用 RIPEstat Data API 验证 ROA 对象是否成功创建。请务必根据 Amazon ASN 16509 和 14618 以及当前授权公告地址范围的 ASN 来测试地址范围。

您可以使用以下命令，通过地址范围检查不同 Amazon ASN 的 ROA 对象：

curl --location --request GET "https://stat.ripe.net/data/rpki-validation/data.json?resource=ASN&prefix=CIDR

在此示例输出中，Amazon ASN 16509 的响应结果为 "status": "valid"。这表示该地址范围的 ROA 对象已成功创建：

{
    "messages": [],
    "see_also": [],
    "version": "0.3",
    "data_call_name": "rpki-validation",
    "data_call_status": "supported",
    "cached": false,
    "data": {
        "validating_roas": [
            {
                "origin": "16509",
                "prefix": "2001:0DB8::/32",
                "max_length": 48,
                "validity": "valid"
            },
            {
                "origin": "14618",
                "prefix": "2001:0DB8::/32",
                "max_length": 48,
                "validity": "invalid_asn"
            },
            {
                "origin": "64496",
                "prefix": "2001:0DB8::/32",
                "max_length": 48,
                "validity": "invalid_asn"
            }
        ],
        "status": "valid",
        "validator": "routinator",
        "resource": "16509",
        "prefix": "2001:0DB8::/32"
    },
    "query_id": "20230224152430-81e6384e-21ba-4a86-852a-31850787105f",
    "process_time": 58,
    "server_id": "app116",
    "build_version": "live.2023.2.1.142",
    "status": "ok",
    "status_code": 200,
    "time": "2023-02-24T15:24:30.773654"
}