使用 Amazon CloudTrail 监控回收站 - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
CloudTrail 中的回收站信息了解回收站日志文件条目
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使用 Amazon CloudTrail 监控回收站

回收站服务与 Amazon CloudTrail 集成。CloudTrail 是提供用户、角色或 Amazon 服务所采取操作的记录的服务。CloudTrail 将回收站中执行的所有 API 调用作为事件捕获。如果您创建跟踪记录，则可以使 CloudTrail 事件持续传送到 Amazon Simple Storage Service（Amazon S3）存储桶。如果您不配置跟踪记录，则仍可在 CloudTrail 控制台中的 Event history（事件历史记录）中查看最新管理事件。您可以使用 CloudTrail 收集的信息来确定向回收站发出的请求、发出请求的 IP 地址、何人发出请求、何时发出请求，以及其它详细信息。

有关 CloudTrail 的更多信息，请参阅《Amazon CloudTrail 用户指南》。

CloudTrail 中的回收站信息

在您创建 Amazon 账户时，将在该账户上启用 CloudTrail。当受支持的事件活动在回收站中发生时，该活动将记录在 CloudTrail 事件中，并与其它 Amazon 服务事件一同保存在 Event history（事件历史记录）中。您可以在 Amazon 账户中查看、搜索和下载最新事件。有关更多信息，请参阅使用 CloudTrail 事件历史记录查看事件。

要持续记录 Amazon 账户中的事件（包括回收站事件），请创建跟踪记录。通过跟踪，CloudTrail 可将日志文件传送至 S3 存储桶。默认情况下，在控制台中创建跟踪时，此跟踪应用于所有 Amazon 区域。此跟踪在 Amazon 分区中记录所有区域中的事件，并将日志文件传送至您指定的 S3 存储桶。此外，可以配置其他 Amazon 服务，进一步分析和应对 CloudTrail 日志中收集的事件数据。有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon CloudTrail 用户指南中的创建跟踪记录概述部分。

支持的 API 操作

对于回收站，您可以使用 CloudTrail 将以下 API 操作记录为管理活动。

  • CreateRule

  • UpdateRule

  • GetRules

  • ListRule

  • DeleteRule

  • TagResource

  • UntagResource

  • ListTagsForResource

  • LockRule

  • UnlockRule

有关日志记录管理事件的更多信息，请参阅 CloudTrail 用户指南中的记录跟踪记录的管理事件。

身份信息

每个事件或日志条目都包含有关生成请求的人员信息。身份信息有助于您确定以下内容：

  • 请求是使用根用户凭证还是用户凭证发出的。

  • 请求是使用角色还是联合用户的临时安全凭证发出的。

  • 请求是否由其它 Amazon 服务发出。

有关更多信息，请参阅 CloudTrail userIdentityElement。

了解回收站日志文件条目

跟踪是一种配置，可用于将事件作为日志文件传送到您指定的 S3 存储桶。CloudTrail 日志文件包含一个或多个日志条目。一个事件表示来自任何源的一个请求，包括有关所请求的操作、操作的日期和时间、请求参数等方面的信息。CloudTrail 日志文件不是公用 API 调用的有序堆栈跟踪，因此它们不会按任何特定顺序显示。

以下是示例 CloudTrail 日志条目。

CreateRule
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:22Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "CreateRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "retentionPeriod": {
      "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
      "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
    },
    "description": "Match all snapshots",
    "resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
  },
  "responseElements": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample"
  },
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
GetRule
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:45:33Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "GetRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": true,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
ListRules
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:44:37Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "ListRules",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "resourceTags": [
      {
        "resourceTagKey": "test",
        "resourceTagValue": "test"
      }
    ]
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": true,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
UpdateRule
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:03Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UpdateRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample",
    "retentionPeriod": {
      "retentionPeriodValue": 365,
      "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
    },
    "description": "Match all snapshots",
    "resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
DeleteRule
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-08-02T21:43:38Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-08-02T21:46:25Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "DeleteRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.9 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.230-0.1.ac.224.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.9",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
TagResource
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:43:15Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "TagResource",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
  "requestParameters": {
    "resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
    "tags": [
      {
        "key": "purpose",
        "value": "production"
      }
    ]
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "examplee-7962-49ec-8633-795efexample",
  "eventID": "example4-6826-4c0a-bdec-0bab1example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
UntagResource
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:44:16Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UntagResource",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
  "requestParameters": {
    "resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234",
    "tagKeys": [
      "purpose"
    ]
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "example7-6c1e-4f09-9e46-bb957example",
  "eventID": "example6-75ff-4c94-a1cd-4d5f5example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
ListTagsForResource
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false",
        "creationDate": "2021-10-22T21:38:34Z"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2021-10-22T21:42:31Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "ListTagsForResource",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "aws-cli/1.20.26 Python/3.6.14 Linux/4.9.273-0.1.ac.226.84.332.metal1.x86_64 botocore/1.21.26",
  "requestParameters": {
    "resourceArn": "arn:aws:rbin:us-west-2:123456789012:rule/ABCDEF01234"
  },
  "responseElements": null,
  "requestID": "example8-10c7-43d4-b147-3d9d9example",
  "eventID": "example2-24fc-4da7-a479-c9748example",
  "readOnly": true,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
LockRule
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:45:19Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "LockRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample",
    "lockConfiguration": {
      "unlockDelay": {
        "unlockDelayValue": 7,
        "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
      }
    }
  },
  "responseElements": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample",
    "description": "",
    "resourceType": "EBS_SNAPSHOT",
    "retentionPeriod": {
      "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
      "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
    },
    "resourceTags": [],
    "status": "available",
    "lockConfiguration": {
      "unlockDelay": {
        "unlockDelayValue": 7,
        "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
      }
    },
    "lockState": "locked"
  },
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}
UnlockRule
{
  "eventVersion": "1.08",
  "userIdentity": {
    "type": "AssumedRole",
    "principalId": "123456789012",
    "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root",
    "accountId": "123456789012",
    "accessKeyId": "AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE",
    "sessionContext": {
      "sessionIssuer": {
        "type": "Role",
        "principalId": "123456789012",
        "arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/Admin",
        "accountId": "123456789012",
        "userName": "Admin"
      },
      "webIdFederationData": {},
      "attributes": {
        "creationDate": "2022-10-25T00:45:11Z",
        "mfaAuthenticated": "false"
      }
    }
  },
  "eventTime": "2022-10-25T00:46:17Z",
  "eventSource": "rbin.amazonaws.com",
  "eventName": "UnlockRule",
  "awsRegion": "us-west-2",
  "sourceIPAddress": "123.123.123.123",
  "userAgent": "python-requests/2.25.1",
  "requestParameters": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample"
  },
  "responseElements": {
    "identifier": "jkrnexample",
    "description": "",
    "resourceType": "EC2_IMAGE",
    "retentionPeriod": {
      "retentionPeriodValue": 7,
      "retentionPeriodUnit": "DAYS"
    },
    "resourceTags": [],
    "status": "available",
    "lockConfiguration": {
      "unlockDelay": {
        "unlockDelayValue": 7,
        "unlockDelayUnit": "DAYS"
      }
    },
    "lockState": "pending_unlock",
    "lockEndTime": "Nov 1, 2022, 12:46:17 AM"
  },
  "requestID": "ex0577a5-amc4-pl4f-ef51-50fdexample",
  "eventID": "714fafex-2eam-42pl-913e-926d4example",
  "readOnly": false,
  "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
  "managementEvent": true,
  "recipientAccountId": "123456789012",
  "eventCategory": "Management",
  "tlsDetails": {
    "tlsVersion": "TLSv1.2",
    "cipherSuite": "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256",
    "clientProvidedHostHeader": "rbin.us-west-2.amazonaws.com"
  }
}