使用 Java 创建 URL 签名
除了以下代码示例外,您还可以使用 Amazon SDK for Java(版本 1)中的 CloudFrontUrlSigner
实用程序类来创建 CloudFront 签名 URL。
注意
创建签名 URL 只是使用使用 CloudFront 提供私有内容过程的一部分。有关整个过程的更多信息,请参阅使用签名 URL。
以下示例演示如何创建 CloudFront 签名 URL。您必须将 PEM 格式的私有密钥转换为 DER 格式以便 Java 实现可使用它。
例 Java 策略和签名加密方法
// Signed URLs for a private distribution // Note that Java only supports SSL certificates in DER format, // so you will need to convert your PEM-formatted file to DER format. // To do this, you can use openssl: // openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -nocrypt -in origin.pem -inform PEM -out new.der // -outform DER // So the encoder works correctly, you should also add the bouncy castle jar // to your project and then add the provider. Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()); String distributionDomain = "a1b2c3d4e5f6g7.cloudfront.net"; String privateKeyFilePath = "/path/to/rsa-private-key.der"; String s3ObjectKey = "s3/object/key.txt"; String policyResourcePath = "https://" + distributionDomain + "/" + s3ObjectKey; // Convert your DER file into a byte array. byte[] derPrivateKey = ServiceUtils.readInputStreamToBytes(new FileInputStream(privateKeyFilePath)); // Generate a "canned" signed URL to allow access to a // specific distribution and file String signedUrlCanned = CloudFrontService.signUrlCanned( "https://" + distributionDomain + "/" + s3ObjectKey, // Resource URL or Path keyPairId, // Certificate identifier, // an active trusted signer for the distribution derPrivateKey, // DER Private key data ServiceUtils.parseIso8601Date("2011-11-14T22:20:00.000Z") // DateLessThan ); System.out.println(signedUrlCanned); // Build a policy document to define custom restrictions for a signed URL. String policy = CloudFrontService.buildPolicyForSignedUrl( // Resource path (optional, can include '*' and '?' wildcards) policyResourcePath, // DateLessThan ServiceUtils.parseIso8601Date("2011-11-14T22:20:00.000Z"), // CIDR IP address restriction (optional, 0.0.0.0/0 means everyone) "0.0.0.0/0", // DateGreaterThan (optional) ServiceUtils.parseIso8601Date("2011-10-16T06:31:56.000Z") ); // Generate a signed URL using a custom policy document. String signedUrl = CloudFrontService.signUrl( // Resource URL or Path "https://" + distributionDomain + "/" + s3ObjectKey, // Certificate identifier, an active trusted signer for the distribution keyPairId, // DER Private key data derPrivateKey, // Access control policy policy ); System.out.println(signedUrl);
另请参见: