Your application is now running on a container in Amazon ECS.
'; C:\\ServiceMonitor.exe w3svc"], "entryPoint": [ "powershell", "-Command" ], "essential": true, "cpu": 2048, "memory": 4096, "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/windows/servercore/iis:windowsservercore-ltsc2019", "name": "sample_windows_app", "portMappings": [ { "hostPort": 80, "containerPort": 80, "protocol": "tcp" } ] } ], "memory": "4096", "cpu": "2048", "networkMode": "awsvpc", "family": "windows-simple-iis-2019-core", "executionRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::012345678910:role/ecsTaskExecutionRole", "runtimePlatform": {"operatingSystemFamily": "WINDOWS_SERVER_2019_CORE"}, "requiresCompatibilities": ["FARGATE"] } ``` 上述示例 JSON 可通过两种方式传递到 Amazon CLI：您可以将任务定义 JSON 保存为文件并使用 `--cli-input-json file://path_to_file.json` 选项传递它。 将 JSON 文件用于容器定义： ``` aws ecs register-task-definition --cli-input-json file://$HOME/tasks/fargate-task.json ``` **register-task-definition** 命令在完成其注册后会返回任务定义的描述。 ## 步骤 3：列出任务定义 您可以随时使用 **list-task-definitions** 命令列出您的账户的任务定义。此命令的输出将显示 `family` 和 `revision` 值，您可以在调用 **run-task** 或 **start-task** 时将这些值一起使用。 ``` aws ecs list-task-definitions ``` 输出： ``` { "taskDefinitionArns": [ "arn:aws:ecs:region:aws_account_id:task-definition/sample-fargate-windows:1" ] } ``` ## 步骤 4：创建服务 为账户注册任务后，您可以为集群中已注册的任务创建服务。在此示例中，您将使用集群中运行的一个 `sample-fargate:1` 任务定义实例来创建服务。此任务需要连接到互联网，您可以通过两种方法实现这一点。一种方法是将使用 NAT 网关配置的私有子网与公有子网中的弹性 IP 地址结合使用。另一种方法是使用公有子网并向任务分配公有 IP 地址。下面提供了这两种方法的示例。 使用私有子网的示例。 ``` aws ecs create-service --cluster fargate-cluster --service-name fargate-service --task-definition sample-fargate-windows:1 --desired-count 1 --launch-type "FARGATE" --network-configuration "awsvpcConfiguration={subnets=[subnet-abcd1234],securityGroups=[sg-abcd1234]}" ``` 使用公有子网的示例。 ``` aws ecs create-service --cluster fargate-cluster --service-name fargate-service --task-definition sample-fargate-windows:1 --desired-count 1 --launch-type "FARGATE" --network-configuration "awsvpcConfiguration={subnets=[subnet-abcd1234],securityGroups=[sg-abcd1234],assignPublicIp=ENABLED}" ``` **create-service** 命令在完成其注册后会返回任务定义的描述。 ## 步骤 5：列出服务 列出您的集群的服务。您应看到您在上一部分中创建的服务。您可以选取从此命令返回的服务名称或完整 ARN 并在稍后将其用于描述服务。 ``` aws ecs list-services --cluster fargate-cluster ``` 输出： ``` { "serviceArns": [ "arn:aws:ecs:region:aws_account_id:service/fargate-service" ] } ``` ## 步骤 6：描述正在运行的服务 使用之前检索到的服务名称描述服务，以获取有关任务的更多信息。 ``` aws ecs describe-services --cluster fargate-cluster --services fargate-service ``` 如果成功，这将返回服务失败和服务的描述。例如，在服务部分中，您将找到有关部署的信息，例如任务的正在运行或待处理状态。也可以找到有关任务定义、网络配置和带时间戳的事件的信息。在失败部分中，您将找到与调用关联的失败的信息（如果有）。对于问题排查，请参阅[服务事件消息](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/service-event-messages.html)。有关服务描述的更多信息，请参阅[描述服务](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AmazonECS/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeServices)。 ``` { "services": [ { "status": "ACTIVE", "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:region:aws_account_id:task-definition/sample-fargate-windows:1", "pendingCount": 2, "launchType": "FARGATE", "loadBalancers": [], "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::aws_account_id:role/aws-service-role/ecs.amazonaws.com/AWSServiceRoleForECS", "placementConstraints": [], "createdAt": 1510811361.128, "desiredCount": 2, "networkConfiguration": { "awsvpcConfiguration": { "subnets": [ "subnet-abcd1234" ], "securityGroups": [ "sg-abcd1234" ], "assignPublicIp": "DISABLED" } }, "platformVersion": "LATEST", "serviceName": "fargate-service", "clusterArn": "arn:aws:ecs:region:aws_account_id:cluster/fargate-cluster", "serviceArn": "arn:aws:ecs:region:aws_account_id:service/fargate-service", "deploymentConfiguration": { "maximumPercent": 200, "minimumHealthyPercent": 100 }, "deployments": [ { "status": "PRIMARY", "networkConfiguration": { "awsvpcConfiguration": { "subnets": [ "subnet-abcd1234" ], "securityGroups": [ "sg-abcd1234" ], "assignPublicIp": "DISABLED" } }, "pendingCount": 2, "launchType": "FARGATE", "createdAt": 1510811361.128, "desiredCount": 2, "taskDefinition": "arn:aws:ecs:region:aws_account_id:task-definition/sample-fargate-windows:1", "updatedAt": 1510811361.128, "platformVersion": "0.0.1", "id": "ecs-svc/9223370526043414679", "runningCount": 0 } ], "events": [ { "message": "(service fargate-service) has started 2 tasks: (task 53c0de40-ea3b-489f-a352-623bf1235f08) (task d0aec985-901b-488f-9fb4-61b991b332a3).", "id": "92b8443e-67fb-4886-880c-07e73383ea83", "createdAt": 1510811841.408 }, { "message": "(service fargate-service) has started 2 tasks: (task b4911bee-7203-4113-99d4-e89ba457c626) (task cc5853e3-6e2d-4678-8312-74f8a7d76474).", "id": "d85c6ec6-a693-43b3-904a-a997e1fc844d", "createdAt": 1510811601.938 }, { "message": "(service fargate-service) has started 2 tasks: (task cba86182-52bf-42d7-9df8-b744699e6cfc) (task f4c1ad74-a5c6-4620-90cf-2aff118df5fc).", "id": "095703e1-0ca3-4379-a7c8-c0f1b8b95ace", "createdAt": 1510811364.691 } ], "runningCount": 0, "placementStrategy": [] } ], "failures": [] } ``` ## 步骤 7：清理 完成本教程后，您应清除相关资源，以避免产生与未使用的资源相关的费用。 删除服务。 ``` aws ecs delete-service --cluster fargate-cluster --service fargate-service --force ``` 请删除集群。 ``` aws ecs delete-cluster --cluster fargate-cluster ```