使用适用于 PHP 的 ElastiCache Cluster Client

下述程序演示了如何使用 ElastiCache Cluster Client 以连接到集群配置端点，并将数据项目添加至缓存中。借助 Auto Discovery，程序将在没有任何进一步干预的情况下连接至集群中的所有节点。

如要使用适用于 PHP 的 ElastiCache Cluster Client，您首先需要将其安装在您的 Amazon EC2 实例上。有关更多信息，请参阅安装适用于 PHP 的 ElastiCache Cluster Client。

<?php
	
 /**
  * Sample PHP code to show how to integrate with the Amazon ElastiCache
  * Auto Discovery feature.
  */

  /* Configuration endpoint to use to initialize memcached client. 
   * This is only an example. 	*/
  $server_endpoint = "mycluster.fnjyzo.cfg.use1.cache.amazonaws.com";
  
  /* Port for connecting to the ElastiCache cluster. 
   * This is only an example 	*/
  $server_port = 11211;

 /**
  * The following will initialize a Memcached client to utilize the Auto Discovery feature.
  * 
  * By configuring the client with the Dynamic client mode with single endpoint, the
  * client will periodically use the configuration endpoint to retrieve the current cache
  * cluster configuration. This allows scaling the cache cluster up or down in number of nodes
  * without requiring any changes to the PHP application. 
  *
  * By default the Memcached instances are destroyed at the end of the request. 
  * To create an instance that persists between requests, 
  *    use persistent_id to specify a unique ID for the instance. 
  * All instances created with the same persistent_id will share the same connection. 
  * See http://php.net/manual/en/memcached.construct.php for more information.
  */
  $dynamic_client = new Memcached('persistent-id');
  $dynamic_client->setOption(Memcached::OPT_CLIENT_MODE, Memcached::DYNAMIC_CLIENT_MODE);
  $dynamic_client->addServer($server_endpoint, $server_port);
  
  /**
  * Store the data for 60 seconds in the cluster. 
  * The client will decide which cache host will store this item.
  */  
  $dynamic_client->set('key', 'value', 60);  


 /**
  * Configuring the client with Static client mode disables the usage of Auto Discovery
  * and the client operates as it did before the introduction of Auto Discovery. 
  * The user can then add a list of server endpoints.
  */
  $static_client = new Memcached('persistent-id');
  $static_client->setOption(Memcached::OPT_CLIENT_MODE, Memcached::STATIC_CLIENT_MODE);
  $static_client->addServer($server_endpoint, $server_port);

 /**
  * Store the data without expiration. 
  * The client will decide which cache host will store this item.
  */  
  $static_client->set('key', 'value');  
  ?>

有关如何在启用 TLS 的情况下使用 ElastiCache 集群客户端的示例，请参阅对 PHP 和 Memcached 使用传输中加密。