审计日志示例 DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords databaseActivityEvents

数据库活动流的审计日志内容和示例

受监控的事件在数据库活动流中表示为 JSON 字符串。结构包含一个 JSON 对象，该对象包含一个 DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord，后者反过来包含活动事件的 databaseActivityEventList 阵列。

主题

活动流的审计日志示例
DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords JSON 对象
databaseActivityEvents JSON 对象

活动流的审计日志示例

以下是活动事件记录的已解密 JSON 审核日志示例。

例 CONNECT SQL 语句的活动事件记录

以下活动事件记录显示 JDBC 瘦客户端（clientApplication）使用 CONNECT SQL 语句（command）针对 Oracle 数据库进行的登录。


{
    "class": "Standard",
    "clientApplication": "JDBC Thin Client",
    "command": "LOGON",
    "commandText": null,
    "dbid": "0123456789",
    "databaseName": "ORCL",
    "dbProtocol": "oracle",
    "dbUserName": "TEST",
    "endTime": null,
    "errorMessage": null,
    "exitCode": 0,
    "logTime": "2021-01-15 00:15:36.233787",
    "netProtocol": "tcp",
    "objectName": null,
    "objectType": null,
    "paramList": [],
    "pid": 17904,
    "remoteHost": "123.456.789.012",
    "remotePort": "25440",
    "rowCount": null,
    "serverHost": "987.654.321.098",
    "serverType": "oracle",
    "serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
    "serviceName": "oracle-ee",
    "sessionId": 987654321,
    "startTime": null,
    "statementId": 1,
    "substatementId": null,
    "transactionId": "0000000000000000",
    "engineNativeAuditFields": {
        "UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
        "FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": "CREATE SESSION",
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
        "XS_SESSIONID": null,
        "ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
        "INSTANCE_ID": 1,
        "DBID": 123456789
        "DV_COMMENT": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
        "NEW_NAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
        "OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
        "OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
        "OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
        "XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
        "XS_NS_NAME": null,
        "DBLINK_INFO": null,
        "AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((ADDRESS\u003d(PROTOCOL\u003dtcp)(HOST\u003d205.251.233.183)(PORT\u003d25440))));",
        "OBJECT_EDITION": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
        "EXCLUDED_USER": null,
        "DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
        "DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "XS_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
        "DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
        "AUDIT_OPTION": null,
        "DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
        "OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
        "DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
        "XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
        "USERHOST": "a1b2c3d4e5f6.amazon.com",
        "GLOBAL_USERID": null,
        "CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
        "RMAN_OPERATION": null,
        "TERMINAL": "unknown",
        "OS_USERNAME": "sumepate",
        "OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
        "XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
        "OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
        "DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
        "EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
        "EXECUTION_ID": null,
        "ROLE": null,
        "PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
        "DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "OLS_GRANTEE": null,
        "OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
        "XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
        "DV_GRANTEE": null,
        "XS_COOKIE": null,
        "DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
        "RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
        "TARGET_USER": null,
        "XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
        "ENTRY_ID": 1,
        "XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
        "XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
        "RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
        "NEW_SCHEMA": null,
        "SCN": 5124715
    }
}

以下活动事件记录显示 SQL Server 数据库的登录失败。


{
    "type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
    "clusterId": "",
    "instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
    "databaseActivityEventList": [
        {
            "class": "LOGIN",
            "clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio",
            "command": "LOGIN FAILED",
            "commandText": "Login failed for user 'test'. Reason: Password did not match that for the login provided. [CLIENT: local-machine]",
            "databaseName": "",
            "dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
            "dbUserName": "test",
            "endTime": null,
            "errorMessage": null,
            "exitCode": 0,
            "logTime": "2022-10-06 21:34:42.7113072+00",
            "netProtocol": null,
            "objectName": "",
            "objectType": "LOGIN",
            "paramList": null,
            "pid": null,
            "remoteHost": "local machine",
            "remotePort": null,
            "rowCount": 0,
            "serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
            "serverType": "SQLSERVER",
            "serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
            "serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
            "sessionId": 0,
            "startTime": null,
            "statementId": "0x1eb0d1808d34a94b9d3dcf5432750f02",
            "substatementId": 1,
            "transactionId": "0",
            "type": "record",
            "engineNativeAuditFields": {
                "target_database_principal_id": 0,
                "target_server_principal_id": 0,
                "target_database_principal_name": "",
                "server_principal_id": 0,
                "user_defined_information": "",
                "response_rows": 0,
                "database_principal_name": "",
                "target_server_principal_name": "",
                "schema_name": "",
                "is_column_permission": false,
                "object_id": 0,
                "server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
                "target_server_principal_sid": null,
                "additional_information": "<action_info "xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2008/sqlaudit_data\"><pooled_connection>0</pooled_connection><error>0x00004818</error><state>8</state><address>local machine</address><PasswordFirstNibbleHash>B</PasswordFirstNibbleHash></action_info>"-->,
                "duration_milliseconds": 0,
                "permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000",
                "data_sensitivity_information": "",
                "session_server_principal_name": "",
                "connection_id": "98B4F537-0F82-49E3-AB08-B9D33B5893EF",
                "audit_schema_version": 1,
                "database_principal_id": 0,
                "server_principal_sid": null,
                "user_defined_event_id": 0,
                "host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
            }
        }
    ]
}

注意

如果未启用数据库活动流，则 JSON 文档中的最后一个字段为 "engineNativeAuditFields": { }。

例 CREATE TABLE 语句的活动事件记录

以下示例显示 Oracle 数据库的 CREATE TABLE 事件。


{
    "class": "Standard",
    "clientApplication": "sqlplus@ip-12-34-5-678 (TNS V1-V3)",
    "command": "CREATE TABLE",
    "commandText": "CREATE TABLE persons(\n    person_id NUMBER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,\n    first_name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,\n    last_name VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,\n    PRIMARY KEY(person_id)\n)",
    "dbid": "0123456789",
    "databaseName": "ORCL",
    "dbProtocol": "oracle",
    "dbUserName": "TEST",
    "endTime": null,
    "errorMessage": null,
    "exitCode": 0,
    "logTime": "2021-01-15 00:22:49.535239",
    "netProtocol": "beq",
    "objectName": "PERSONS",
    "objectType": "TEST",
    "paramList": [],
    "pid": 17687,
    "remoteHost": "123.456.789.0",
    "remotePort": null,
    "rowCount": null,
    "serverHost": "987.654.321.01",
    "serverType": "oracle",
    "serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
    "serviceName": "oracle-ee",
    "sessionId": 1234567890,
    "startTime": null,
    "statementId": 43,
    "substatementId": null,
    "transactionId": "090011007F0D0000",
    "engineNativeAuditFields": {
        "UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
        "FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": "CREATE SEQUENCE, CREATE TABLE",
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
        "XS_SESSIONID": null,
        "ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
        "INSTANCE_ID": 1,
        "DV_COMMENT": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
        "NEW_NAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
        "OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
        "OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
        "OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
        "XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
        "XS_NS_NAME": null,
        "DBLINK_INFO": null,
        "AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((PROTOCOL\u003dbeq)(HOST\u003d123.456.789.0)));",
        "OBJECT_EDITION": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
        "EXCLUDED_USER": null,
        "DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
        "DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "XS_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
        "DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
        "AUDIT_OPTION": null,
        "DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
        "OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
        "DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
        "XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
        "USERHOST": "ip-10-13-0-122",
        "GLOBAL_USERID": null,
        "CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
        "RMAN_OPERATION": null,
        "TERMINAL": "pts/1",
        "OS_USERNAME": "rdsdb",
        "OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
        "XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
        "OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
        "DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
        "EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
        "EXECUTION_ID": null,
        "ROLE": null,
        "PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
        "DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "OLS_GRANTEE": null,
        "OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
        "XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
        "DV_GRANTEE": null,
        "XS_COOKIE": null,
        "DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
        "RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
        "TARGET_USER": null,
        "XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
        "ENTRY_ID": 12,
        "XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
        "XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
        "RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
        "NEW_SCHEMA": null,
        "SCN": 5133083
    }
}

以下示例显示 SQL Server 数据库的 CREATE TABLE 事件。


{
    "type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
    "clusterId": "",
    "instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
    "databaseActivityEventList": [
        {
            "class": "SCHEMA",
            "clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query",
            "command": "ALTER",
            "commandText": "Create table [testDB].[dbo].[TestTable2](\r\ntextA varchar(6000),\r\n    textB varchar(6000)\r\n)",
            "databaseName": "testDB",
            "dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
            "dbUserName": "test",
            "endTime": null,
            "errorMessage": null,
            "exitCode": 1,
            "logTime": "2022-10-06 21:44:38.4120677+00",
            "netProtocol": null,
            "objectName": "dbo",
            "objectType": "SCHEMA",
            "paramList": null,
            "pid": null,
            "remoteHost": "local machine",
            "remotePort": null,
            "rowCount": 0,
            "serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
            "serverType": "SQLSERVER",
            "serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
            "serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
            "sessionId": 84,
            "startTime": null,
            "statementId": "0x5178d33d56e95e419558b9607158a5bd",
            "substatementId": 1,
            "transactionId": "4561864",
            "type": "record",
            "engineNativeAuditFields": {
                "target_database_principal_id": 0,
                "target_server_principal_id": 0,
                "target_database_principal_name": "",
                "server_principal_id": 2,
                "user_defined_information": "",
                "response_rows": 0,
                "database_principal_name": "dbo",
                "target_server_principal_name": "",
                "schema_name": "",
                "is_column_permission": false,
                "object_id": 1,
                "server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
                "target_server_principal_sid": null,
                "additional_information": "",
                "duration_milliseconds": 0,
                "permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000000",
                "data_sensitivity_information": "",
                "session_server_principal_name": "test",
                "connection_id": "EE1FE3FD-EF2C-41FD-AF45-9051E0CD983A",
                "audit_schema_version": 1,
                "database_principal_id": 1,
                "server_principal_sid": "0x010500000000000515000000bdc2795e2d0717901ba6998cf4010000",
                "user_defined_event_id": 0,
                "host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
            }
        }
    ]
}

例 SELECT 语句的活动事件记录

以下示例显示 Oracle 数据库的 SELECT 事件。


{
    "class": "Standard",
    "clientApplication": "sqlplus@ip-12-34-5-678 (TNS V1-V3)",
    "command": "SELECT",
    "commandText": "select count(*) from persons",
    "databaseName": "1234567890",
    "dbProtocol": "oracle",
    "dbUserName": "TEST",
    "endTime": null,
    "errorMessage": null,
    "exitCode": 0,
    "logTime": "2021-01-15 00:25:18.850375",
    "netProtocol": "beq",
    "objectName": "PERSONS",
    "objectType": "TEST",
    "paramList": [],
    "pid": 17687,
    "remoteHost": "123.456.789.0",
    "remotePort": null,
    "rowCount": null,
    "serverHost": "987.654.321.09",
    "serverType": "oracle",
    "serverVersion": "19.0.0.0.ru-2020-01.rur-2020-01.r1.EE.3",
    "serviceName": "oracle-ee",
    "sessionId": 1080639707,
    "startTime": null,
    "statementId": 44,
    "substatementId": null,
    "transactionId": null,
    "engineNativeAuditFields": {
        "UNIFIED_AUDIT_POLICIES": "TEST_POL_EVERYTHING",
        "FGA_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_OBJECT_STATUS": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE_USED": null,
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_TYPE": null,
        "XS_SESSIONID": null,
        "ADDITIONAL_INFO": null,
        "INSTANCE_ID": 1,
        "DV_COMMENT": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_STAMP": null,
        "NEW_NAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_NAME": null,
        "OLS_PROGRAM_UNIT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_STRING_LABEL": null,
        "RMAN_SESSION_RECID": null,
        "OBJECT_PRIVILEGES": null,
        "OLS_OLD_VALUE": null,
        "XS_TARGET_PRINCIPAL_NAME": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE": null,
        "XS_NS_NAME": null,
        "DBLINK_INFO": null,
        "AUTHENTICATION_TYPE": "(TYPE\u003d(DATABASE));(CLIENT ADDRESS\u003d((PROTOCOL\u003dbeq)(HOST\u003d123.456.789.0)));",
        "OBJECT_EDITION": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_GRANTED": null,
        "EXCLUDED_USER": null,
        "DV_ACTION_OBJECT_NAME": null,
        "OLS_LABEL_COMPONENT_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_SCHEMA": null,
        "DP_TEXT_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "XS_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_ENABLED_ROLE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_NEW_VAL": null,
        "DIRECT_PATH_NUM_COLUMNS_LOADED": null,
        "AUDIT_OPTION": null,
        "DV_EXTENDED_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "XS_PACKAGE_NAME": null,
        "OLS_NEW_VALUE": null,
        "DV_RETURN_CODE": null,
        "XS_CALLBACK_EVENT_TYPE": null,
        "USERHOST": "ip-12-34-5-678",
        "GLOBAL_USERID": null,
        "CLIENT_IDENTIFIER": null,
        "RMAN_OPERATION": null,
        "TERMINAL": "pts/1",
        "OS_USERNAME": "rdsdb",
        "OLS_MAX_READ_LABEL": null,
        "XS_PROXY_USER_NAME": null,
        "XS_DATASEC_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "DV_FACTOR_CONTEXT": null,
        "OLS_MAX_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "OLS_PARENT_GROUP_NAME": null,
        "EXCLUDED_OBJECT": null,
        "DV_RULE_SET_NAME": null,
        "EXTERNAL_USERID": null,
        "EXECUTION_ID": null,
        "ROLE": null,
        "PROXY_SESSIONID": 0,
        "DP_BOOLEAN_PARAMETERS1": null,
        "OLS_POLICY_NAME": null,
        "OLS_GRANTEE": null,
        "OLS_MIN_WRITE_LABEL": null,
        "APPLICATION_CONTEXTS": null,
        "XS_SCHEMA_NAME": null,
        "DV_GRANTEE": null,
        "XS_COOKIE": null,
        "DBPROXY_USERNAME": null,
        "DV_ACTION_CODE": null,
        "OLS_PRIVILEGES_USED": null,
        "RMAN_DEVICE_TYPE": null,
        "XS_NS_ATTRIBUTE_OLD_VAL": null,
        "TARGET_USER": null,
        "XS_ENTITY_TYPE": null,
        "ENTRY_ID": 13,
        "XS_PROCEDURE_NAME": null,
        "XS_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT": null,
        "RMAN_OBJECT_TYPE": null,
        "SYSTEM_PRIVILEGE": null,
        "NEW_SCHEMA": null,
        "SCN": 5136972
    }
}

以下示例显示 SQL Server 数据库的 SELECT 事件。


{
    "type": "DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord",
    "clusterId": "",
    "instanceId": "db-4JCWQLUZVFYP7DIWP6JVQ77O3Q",
    "databaseActivityEventList": [
        {
            "class": "TABLE",
            "clientApplication": "Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio - Query",
            "command": "SELECT",
            "commandText": "select * from [testDB].[dbo].[TestTable]",
            "databaseName": "testDB",
            "dbProtocol": "SQLSERVER",
            "dbUserName": "test",
            "endTime": null,
            "errorMessage": null,
            "exitCode": 1,
            "logTime": "2022-10-06 21:24:59.9422268+00",
            "netProtocol": null,
            "objectName": "TestTable",
            "objectType": "TABLE",
            "paramList": null,
            "pid": null,
            "remoteHost": "local machine",
            "remotePort": null,
            "rowCount": 0,
            "serverHost": "172.31.30.159",
            "serverType": "SQLSERVER",
            "serverVersion": "15.00.4073.23.v1.R1",
            "serviceName": "sqlserver-ee",
            "sessionId": 62,
            "startTime": null,
            "statementId": "0x03baed90412f564fad640ebe51f89b99",
            "substatementId": 1,
            "transactionId": "4532935",
            "type": "record",
            "engineNativeAuditFields": {
                "target_database_principal_id": 0,
                "target_server_principal_id": 0,
                "target_database_principal_name": "",
                "server_principal_id": 2,
                "user_defined_information": "",
                "response_rows": 0,
                "database_principal_name": "dbo",
                "target_server_principal_name": "",
                "schema_name": "dbo",
                "is_column_permission": true,
                "object_id": 581577110,
                "server_instance_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO",
                "target_server_principal_sid": null,
                "additional_information": "",
                "duration_milliseconds": 0,
                "permission_bitmask": "0x00000000000000000000000000000001",
                "data_sensitivity_information": "",
                "session_server_principal_name": "test",
                "connection_id": "AD3A5084-FB83-45C1-8334-E923459A8109",
                "audit_schema_version": 1,
                "database_principal_id": 1,
                "server_principal_sid": "0x010500000000000515000000bdc2795e2d0717901ba6998cf4010000",
                "user_defined_event_id": 0,
                "host_name": "EC2AMAZ-NFUJJNO"
            }
        }
    ]
}

DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords JSON 对象

数据库活动事件记录位于包含以下信息的 JSON 对象中。

JSON 字段	数据类型	描述
`type`	字符串	JSON 记录的类型。值为 `DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords`。
`version`	字符串	数据库活动监控记录的版本。Oracle 数据库使用版本 1.3，SQL Server 使用版本 1.4。这些引擎版本引入了 `engineNativeAuditFields` JSON 对象。
databaseActivityEvents	字符串	包含活动事件的 JSON 对象。
key	字符串	用于解密 databaseActivityEventList JSON 数组的加密密钥

databaseActivityEvents JSON 对象

databaseActivityEvents JSON 对象包含以下信息。

JSON 记录中的顶级字段

审核日志中的每个事件都包装在 JSON 格式的记录中。此记录包含以下字段。

类型: 此字段始终具有值 DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords。
版本: 此字段表示数据库活动流数据协议或合同的版本。它定义了哪些字段可用。
databaseActivityEvents: 表示一个或多个活动事件的加密字符串。它表示为 base64 字节数组。解密字符串时，结果是 JSON 格式的记录，其中包含字段，如本节中的示例所示。
key: 用于加密 databaseActivityEvents 字符串的加密数据密钥。这与您在启动数据库活动流时提供的 Amazon KMS key 密钥相同。

以下示例显示了此记录的格式。


{
  "type":"DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords",
  "version":"1.3",
  "databaseActivityEvents":"encrypted audit records",
  "key":"encrypted key"
}



           "type":"DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecords",
           "version":"1.4",
           "databaseActivityEvents":"encrypted audit records",
           "key":"encrypted key"

执行以下步骤来解密 databaseActivityEvents 字段的内容：

使用您在启动数据库活动流时提供的 KMS 密钥解密 key JSON 字段中的值。这样做将以明文形式返回数据加密密钥。
对 databaseActivityEvents JSON 字段中的值进行 Base64 解码，以获取审核负载的二进制格式的密文。
使用您在第一步中解码的数据加密密钥解密二进制密文。
解压解已解密的负载。
- 已加密的负载在 databaseActivityEvents 字段中。
- databaseActivityEventList 字段包含审核记录数组。此数组中的 type 字段可以是 record 或 heartbeat。

审核日志活动事件记录是包含以下信息的 JSON 对象。

JSON 字段	数据类型	描述
`type`	字符串	JSON 记录的类型。值为 `DatabaseActivityMonitoringRecord`。
`instanceId`	字符串	数据库实例资源标识符。它对应于数据库实例属性 `DbiResourceId`。
databaseActivityEventList JSON 数组	字符串	活动审核记录或检测信号消息的数组。

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从 Kinesis 中访问活动流

databaseActivityEventList JSON 数组