监控 Amazon RDS 的快照导出 - Amazon Relational Database Service
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监控 Amazon RDS 的快照导出

您可以使用 Amazon Web Services Management Console、Amazon CLI 或 RDS API 监控数据库快照导出。

监视数据库快照导出

  1. 登录 Amazon Web Services Management Console 并通过以下网址打开 Amazon RDS 控制台：https://console.aws.amazon.com/rds/。

  2. 在导航窗格中，选择快照。

  3. 要查看快照导出的列表，请选择 Amazon S3 中的导出选项卡。

  4. 要查看有关特定快照导出的信息，请选择导出任务。

要使用 Amazon CLI 监控数据库快照导出，请使用 describe-export-tasks 命令。

以下示例说明如何显示有关所有快照导出的当前信息。

aws rds describe-export-tasks

{
    "ExportTasks": [
        {
            "Status": "CANCELED",
            "TaskEndTime": "2019-11-01T17:36:46.961Z",
            "S3Prefix": "something",
            "ExportTime": "2019-10-24T20:23:48.364Z",
            "S3Bucket": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
            "PercentProgress": 0,
            "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:Amazon_Region:123456789012:key/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY",
            "ExportTaskIdentifier": "anewtest",
            "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/export-to-s3",
            "TotalExtractedDataInGB": 0,
            "TaskStartTime": "2019-10-25T19:10:58.885Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:Amazon_Region:123456789012:snapshot:parameter-groups-test"
        },
{
            "Status": "COMPLETE",
            "TaskEndTime": "2019-10-31T21:37:28.312Z",
            "WarningMessage": "{\"skippedTables\":[],\"skippedObjectives\":[],\"general\":[{\"reason\":\"FAILED_TO_EXTRACT_TABLES_LIST_FOR_DATABASE\"}]}",
            "S3Prefix": "",
            "ExportTime": "2019-10-31T06:44:53.452Z",
            "S3Bucket": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket1",
            "PercentProgress": 100,
            "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:Amazon_Region:123456789012:key/2Zp9Utk/h3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
            "ExportTaskIdentifier": "thursday-events-test", 
            "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/export-to-s3",
            "TotalExtractedDataInGB": 263,
            "TaskStartTime": "2019-10-31T20:58:06.998Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:Amazon_Region:123456789012:snapshot:rds:example-1-2019-10-31-06-44"
        },
        {
            "Status": "FAILED",
            "TaskEndTime": "2019-10-31T02:12:36.409Z",
            "FailureCause": "The S3 bucket edgcuc-export isn't located in the current Amazon Region. Please, review your S3 bucket name and retry the export.",
            "S3Prefix": "",
            "ExportTime": "2019-10-30T06:45:04.526Z",
            "S3Bucket": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket2",
            "PercentProgress": 0,
            "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:Amazon_Region:123456789012:key/2Zp9Utk/h3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
            "ExportTaskIdentifier": "wednesday-afternoon-test",
            "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/export-to-s3",
            "TotalExtractedDataInGB": 0,
            "TaskStartTime": "2019-10-30T22:43:40.034Z",
            "SourceArn": "arn:aws:rds:Amazon_Region:123456789012:snapshot:rds:example-1-2019-10-30-06-45"
        }
    ]
}

要显示有关特定快照导出的信息，请在 --export-task-identifier 命令中包含 describe-export-tasks 选项。要筛选输出，请包括 --Filters 选项。有关更多选项，请参阅 describe-export-tasks 命令。

要使用 Amazon RDS API 显示有关数据库快照导出的信息，请使用 DescribeExportTasks 操作。

要跟踪导出工作流的完成情况或启动其他工作流，您可以订阅 Amazon Simple Notification Service 主题。有关 Amazon SNS 的更多信息，请参阅 使用 Amazon RDS 事件通知。