将 PutBucketReplication 与 Amazon SDK 或命令行工具结合使用

为 S3 存储桶配置复制

以下 put-bucket-replication 示例将复制配置应用于指定的 S3 存储桶。

aws s3api put-bucket-replication \
    --bucket AWSDOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET1 \
    --replication-configuration file://replication.json

replication.json 的内容：

{
    "Role": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/s3-replication-role",
    "Rules": [
        {
            "Status": "Enabled",
            "Priority": 1,
            "DeleteMarkerReplication": { "Status": "Disabled" },
            "Filter" : { "Prefix": ""},
            "Destination": {
                "Bucket": "arn:aws:s3:::AWSDOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET2"
            }
        }
    ]
}

目标存储桶必须已启用版本控制。指定的角色必须具有写入目标存储桶的权限，并且必须建立允许 Amazon S3 代入角色的信任关系。

示例角色权限策略：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetReplicationConfiguration",
                "s3:ListBucket"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::AWSDOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET1"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:GetObjectVersion",
                "s3:GetObjectVersionAcl",
                "s3:GetObjectVersionTagging"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::AWSDOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET1/*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:ReplicateObject",
                "s3:ReplicateDelete",
                "s3:ReplicateTags"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::AWSDOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET2/*"
        }
    ]
}

示例信任关系策略：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "Service": "s3.amazonaws.com"
            },
            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
        }
    ]
}

此命令不生成任何输出。

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon Simple Storage Service 控制台用户指南》中的这是主题标题：

示例 1：此示例使用单个规则设置复制配置，支持将存储桶“examplebucket”中使用键名称前缀“TaxDocs”创建的任何新对象复制到“exampletargetbucket”存储桶。

$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Enabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::exampletargetbucket" }
    
$params = @{
    BucketName = "examplebucket"
    Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
    Configuration_Rule = $rule1
}

Write-S3BucketReplication @params

示例 2：此示例设置具有多个规则的复制配置，支持将使用键名称前缀“TaxDocs”或“OtherDocs”创建的任何新对象复制到“exampletargetbucket”存储桶。键前缀不得重叠。

$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Enabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::exampletargetbucket" }
    
$rule2 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule2.ID = "Rule-2"
$rule2.Status = "Enabled"
$rule2.Prefix = "OtherDocs"
$rule2.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::exampletargetbucket" }
    
$params = @{
    BucketName = "examplebucket"
    Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
    Configuration_Rule = $rule1,$rule2
}

Write-S3BucketReplication @params

示例 3：此示例更新指定存储桶上的复制配置，以禁用用于控制将键名称前缀为“TaxDocs”的对象复制到存储桶“exampletargetbucket”的规则。

$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Disabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::exampletargetbucket" }
    
$params = @{
    BucketName = "examplebucket"
    Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
    Configuration_Rule = $rule1
}

Write-S3BucketReplication @params