Amazon Web Services 文档中描述的 Amazon Web Services 服务或功能可能因区域而异。要查看适用于中国区域的差异，请参阅 中国的 Amazon Web Services 服务入门 (PDF)。

本文属于机器翻译版本。若本译文内容与英语原文存在差异，则一律以英文原文为准。

修改现有适用于 Java 的 SDK 1.x 应用程序以使用 DAX

如果已经有使用 Amazon DynamoDB 的 Java 应用程序，则需要修改，使其可以访问 DynamoDB Accelerator (DAX) 集群。无需重写整个应用程序，因为 DAX Java 客户端与 Amazon SDK for Java 中包含的 DynamoDB 低级别客户端非常相似。

假设您有一个名为 Music 的 DynamoDB 表。该表的分区键为 Artist，排序键为 SongTitle。下面的程序直接从 Music 表读取项目。

import java.util.HashMap;

import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDB;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.AttributeValue;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.GetItemRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.GetItemResult;

public class GetMusicItem {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        // Create a DynamoDB client
        AmazonDynamoDB client = AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.standard().build();

        HashMap<String, AttributeValue> key = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>();
        key.put("Artist", new AttributeValue().withS("No One You Know"));
        key.put("SongTitle", new AttributeValue().withS("Scared of My Shadow"));

        GetItemRequest request = new GetItemRequest()
            .withTableName("Music").withKey(key);

        try {
            System.out.println("Attempting to read the item...");
            GetItemResult result = client.getItem(request);
            System.out.println("GetItem succeeded: " + result);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to read item");
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

要修改程序，请将 DynamoDB 客户端替换为 DAX 客户端。

import java.util.HashMap;

import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDB;
import com.amazon.dax.client.dynamodbv2.AmazonDaxClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.AttributeValue;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.GetItemRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.GetItemResult;

public class GetMusicItem {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

    //Create a DAX client

    AmazonDaxClientBuilder daxClientBuilder = AmazonDaxClientBuilder.standard();
    daxClientBuilder.withRegion("us-east-1").withEndpointConfiguration("mydaxcluster.2cmrwl.clustercfg.dax.use1.cache.amazonaws.com:8111");
    AmazonDynamoDB client = daxClientBuilder.build();


       /*
       ** ...
       ** Remaining code omitted (it is identical)
       ** ...
       */

    }
}

使用 DynamoDB 文档 API

Amazon SDK for Java 为 DynamoDB 提供一个文档接口。文档 API 充当低级别 DynamoDB 客户端的封装程序。有关更多信息，请参阅文档接口。

文档接口还可与低级别 DAX 客户端一起使用，如下面的示例所示。

import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDB;
import com.amazon.dax.client.dynamodbv2.AmazonDaxClientBuilder;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.document.DynamoDB;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.document.GetItemOutcome;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.document.Table;

public class GetMusicItemWithDocumentApi {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //Create a DAX client

        AmazonDaxClientBuilder daxClientBuilder = AmazonDaxClientBuilder.standard();
        daxClientBuilder.withRegion("us-east-1").withEndpointConfiguration("mydaxcluster.2cmrwl.clustercfg.dax.use1.cache.amazonaws.com:8111");
        AmazonDynamoDB client = daxClientBuilder.build();

        // Document client wrapper
        DynamoDB docClient = new DynamoDB(client);

        Table table = docClient.getTable("Music");

        try {
            System.out.println("Attempting to read the item...");
            GetItemOutcome outcome = table.tgetItemOutcome(
                "Artist", "No One You Know",
                "SongTitle", "Scared of My Shadow");
            System.out.println(outcome.getItem());
            System.out.println("GetItem succeeded: " + outcome);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Unable to read item");
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }

    }
}

DAX 异步客户端

AmazonDaxClient 是同步的。对于长时间运行的 DAX API 操作（如大型表的 Scan），可能阻止程序执行直到操作完成。如果程序需要在 DAX API 操作运行期间中时执行其他任务，可以使用 ClusterDaxAsyncClient。

下面的程序演示如何使用 ClusterDaxAsyncClient 和 Java Future，实施不阻止执行的解决方案。

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import com.amazon.dax.client.dynamodbv2.ClientConfig;
import com.amazon.dax.client.dynamodbv2.ClusterDaxAsyncClient;
import com.amazonaws.auth.profile.ProfileCredentialsProvider;
import com.amazonaws.handlers.AsyncHandler;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.AmazonDynamoDBAsync;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.AttributeValue;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.GetItemRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.dynamodbv2.model.GetItemResult;

public class DaxAsyncClientDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		ClientConfig daxConfig = new ClientConfig().withCredentialsProvider(new ProfileCredentialsProvider())
				.withEndpoints("mydaxcluster.2cmrwl.clustercfg.dax.use1.cache.amazonaws.com:8111");

		AmazonDynamoDBAsync client = new ClusterDaxAsyncClient(daxConfig);

		HashMap<String, AttributeValue> key = new HashMap<String, AttributeValue>();
		key.put("Artist", new AttributeValue().withS("No One You Know"));
		key.put("SongTitle", new AttributeValue().withS("Scared of My Shadow"));

		GetItemRequest request = new GetItemRequest()
				.withTableName("Music").withKey(key);

		// Java Futures
		Future<GetItemResult> call = client.getItemAsync(request);
		while (!call.isDone()) {
			// Do other processing while you're waiting for the response
			System.out.println("Doing something else for a few seconds...");
			Thread.sleep(3000);
		}
		// The results should be ready by now

		try {
			call.get();

		} catch (ExecutionException ee) {
			// Futures always wrap errors as an ExecutionException.
			// The *real* exception is stored as the cause of the
			// ExecutionException
			Throwable exception = ee.getCause();
			System.out.println("Error getting item: " + exception.getMessage());
		}

		// Async callbacks
		call = client.getItemAsync(request, new AsyncHandler<GetItemRequest, GetItemResult>() {

			@Override
			public void onSuccess(GetItemRequest request, GetItemResult getItemResult) {
				System.out.println("Result: " + getItemResult);
			}

			@Override
			public void onError(Exception e) {
				System.out.println("Unable to read item");
				System.err.println(e.getMessage());
				// Callers can also test if exception is an instance of
				// AmazonServiceException or AmazonClientException and cast
				// it to get additional information
			}

		});
		call.get();

	}
}