CreateVirtualService - Amazon App Mesh
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CreateVirtualService

Creates a virtual service within a service mesh.

A virtual service is an abstraction of a real service that is provided by a virtual node directly or indirectly by means of a virtual router. Dependent services call your virtual service by its virtualServiceName, and those requests are routed to the virtual node or virtual router that is specified as the provider for the virtual service.

For more information about virtual services, see Virtual services.

Request Syntax

PUT /v20190125/meshes/meshName/virtualServices?meshOwner=meshOwner HTTP/1.1 Content-type: application/json { "clientToken": "string", "spec": { "provider": { ... } }, "tags": [ { "key": "string", "value": "string" } ], "virtualServiceName": "string" }

URI Request Parameters

The request uses the following URI parameters.

meshName

The name of the service mesh to create the virtual service in.

Length Constraints: Minimum length of 1. Maximum length of 255.

Required: Yes

meshOwner

The Amazon IAM account ID of the service mesh owner. If the account ID is not your own, then the account that you specify must share the mesh with your account before you can create the resource in the service mesh. For more information about mesh sharing, see Working with shared meshes.

Length Constraints: Fixed length of 12.

Request Body

The request accepts the following data in JSON format.

clientToken

Unique, case-sensitive identifier that you provide to ensure the idempotency of the request. Up to 36 letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores are allowed.

Type: String

Required: No

spec

The virtual service specification to apply.

Type: VirtualServiceSpec object

Required: Yes

tags

Optional metadata that you can apply to the virtual service to assist with categorization and organization. Each tag consists of a key and an optional value, both of which you define. Tag keys can have a maximum character length of 128 characters, and tag values can have a maximum length of 256 characters.

Type: Array of TagRef objects

Array Members: Minimum number of 0 items. Maximum number of 50 items.

Required: No

virtualServiceName

The name to use for the virtual service.

Type: String

Required: Yes

Response Syntax

HTTP/1.1 200 Content-type: application/json { "meshName": "string", "metadata": { "arn": "string", "createdAt": number, "lastUpdatedAt": number, "meshOwner": "string", "resourceOwner": "string", "uid": "string", "version": number }, "spec": { "provider": { ... } }, "status": { "status": "string" }, "virtualServiceName": "string" }

Response Elements

If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.

The following data is returned in JSON format by the service.

meshName

The name of the service mesh that the virtual service resides in.

Type: String

Length Constraints: Minimum length of 1. Maximum length of 255.

metadata

An object that represents metadata for a resource.

Type: ResourceMetadata object

spec

The specifications of the virtual service.

Type: VirtualServiceSpec object

status

The current status of the virtual service.

Type: VirtualServiceStatus object

virtualServiceName

The name of the virtual service.

Type: String

Errors

BadRequestException

The request syntax was malformed. Check your request syntax and try again.

HTTP Status Code: 400

ConflictException

The request contains a client token that was used for a previous update resource call with different specifications. Try the request again with a new client token.

HTTP Status Code: 409

ForbiddenException

You don't have permissions to perform this action.

HTTP Status Code: 403

InternalServerErrorException

The request processing has failed because of an unknown error, exception, or failure.

HTTP Status Code: 500

LimitExceededException

You have exceeded a service limit for your account. For more information, see Service Limits in the Amazon App Mesh User Guide.

HTTP Status Code: 400

NotFoundException

The specified resource doesn't exist. Check your request syntax and try again.

HTTP Status Code: 404

ServiceUnavailableException

The request has failed due to a temporary failure of the service.

HTTP Status Code: 503

TooManyRequestsException

The maximum request rate permitted by the App Mesh APIs has been exceeded for your account. For best results, use an increasing or variable sleep interval between requests.

HTTP Status Code: 429

Examples

In the following example or examples, the Authorization header contents (AUTHPARAMS) must be replaced with an Amazon Signature Version 4 signature. For more information about creating these signatures, see Signature Version 4 Signing Process in the Amazon General Reference.

You need to learn how to sign HTTP requests only if you intend to manually create them. When you use the Amazon Command Line Interface (Amazon CLI) or one of the Amazon SDKs to make requests to Amazon, these tools automatically sign the requests for you with the access key that you specify when you configure the tools. When you use these tools, you don't need to learn how to sign requests yourself.

Example

This example creates a virtual service named colorgateway.default.svc.cluster.local in the ecs-mesh service mesh.

Sample Request

PUT /v20190125/meshes/ecs-mesh/virtualServices HTTP/1.1 Host: appmesh.us-east-1.amazonaws.com Accept-Encoding: identity User-Agent: aws-cli/1.16.56 Python/3.7.0 Darwin/17.7.0 botocore/1.12.46 X-Amz-Date: 20190227T192448Z Authorization: AUTHPARAMS { "spec": { "provider": { "virtualNode": { "virtualNodeName": "colorgateway-vn" } } }, "virtualServiceName": "colorgateway.default.svc.cluster.local", "clientToken": "0a263779-366d-400f-9c4c-0ab7ff0ef392" }

Sample Response

HTTP/1.1 200 OK x-amzn-requestid: 6418af7b-e02b-4f0e-bb96-a3b4aab428c8 content-type: application/json content-length: 456 date: Wed, 27 Feb 2019 19:24:48 GMT x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 67 server: envoy Connection: keep-alive { "meshName": "ecs-mesh", "metadata": { "arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-east-1:123456789012:mesh/ecs-mesh/virtualService/colorgateway.default.svc.cluster.local", "createdAt": 1.551295488701E9, "lastUpdatedAt": 1.551295488701E9, "uid": "f1b0ed85-7648-4be2-a0fc-c97865029c48", "version": 1 }, "spec": { "provider": { "virtualNode": { "virtualNodeName": "colorgateway-vn" }, "virtualRouter": null } }, "status": { "status": "ACTIVE" }, "virtualServiceName": "colorgateway.default.svc.cluster.local" }

See Also

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific Amazon SDKs, see the following: