使用 Amazon CLI 的 Lightsail示例

创建静态 IP

以下 allocate-static-ip 示例创建可以附加到实例的指定静态 IP。

aws lightsail allocate-static-ip \
    --static-ip-name StaticIp-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "b5d06d13-2f19-4683-889f-dEXAMPLEed79",
            "resourceName": "StaticIp-1",
            "resourceType": "StaticIp",
            "createdAt": 1571071325.076,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "AllocateStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071325.274
        }
    ]
}

将块存储磁盘附加到实例

以下 attach-disk 示例将磁盘 Disk-1 附加实例 WordPress_Multisite-1，磁盘路径为 /dev/xvdf

aws lightsail attach-disk \
    --disk-name Disk-1 \
    --disk-path /dev/xvdf \
    --instance-name WordPress_Multisite-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "10a08267-19ce-43be-b913-6EXAMPLE7e80",
            "resourceName": "Disk-1",
            "resourceType": "Disk",
            "createdAt": 1571071465.472,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "WordPress_Multisite-1",
            "operationType": "AttachDisk",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071465.472
        },
        {
            "id": "2912c477-5295-4539-88c9-bEXAMPLEd1f0",
            "resourceName": "WordPress_Multisite-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571071465.474,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "Disk-1",
            "operationType": "AttachDisk",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071465.474
        }
    ]
}

将实例附加到负载均衡器

以下 attach-instances-to-load-balancer 示例将实例 MEAN-1、MEAN-2 和 MEAN-3 附加到负载均衡器 LoadBalancer-1。

aws lightsail attach-instances-to-load-balancer \
    --instance-names {"MEAN-1","MEAN-2","MEAN-3"} \
    --load-balancer-name LoadBalancer-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "8055d19d-abb2-40b9-b527-1EXAMPLE3c7b",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1571071699.892,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "MEAN-2",
            "operationType": "AttachInstancesToLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071699.892
        },
        {
            "id": "c35048eb-8538-456a-a118-0EXAMPLEfb73",
            "resourceName": "MEAN-2",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571071699.887,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "operationType": "AttachInstancesToLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071699.887
        },
        {
            "id": "910d09e0-adc5-4372-bc2e-0EXAMPLEd891",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1571071699.882,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "MEAN-3",
            "operationType": "AttachInstancesToLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071699.882
        },
        {
            "id": "178b18ac-43e8-478c-9bed-1EXAMPLE4755",
            "resourceName": "MEAN-3",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571071699.901,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "operationType": "AttachInstancesToLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071699.901
        },
        {
            "id": "fb62536d-2a98-4190-a6fc-4EXAMPLE7470",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1571071699.885,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "MEAN-1",
            "operationType": "AttachInstancesToLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071699.885
        },
        {
            "id": "787dac0d-f98d-46c3-8571-3EXAMPLE5a85",
            "resourceName": "MEAN-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571071699.901,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "operationType": "AttachInstancesToLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571071699.901
        }
    ]
}

将 TLS 证书附加到负载均衡器

以下 attach-load-balancer-tls-certificate 示例将负载均衡器 TLS 证书 Certificate2 附加到负载均衡器 LoadBalancer-1。

aws lightsail attach-load-balancer-tls-certificate \
    --certificate-name Certificate2 \
    --load-balancer-name LoadBalancer-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "cf1ad6e3-3cbb-4b8a-a7f2-3EXAMPLEa118",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1571072255.416,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "Certificate2",
            "operationType": "AttachLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571072255.416
        },
        {
            "id": "dae1bcfb-d531-4c06-b4ea-bEXAMPLEc04e",
            "resourceName": "Certificate2",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "createdAt": 1571072255.416,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "operationType": "AttachLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571072255.416
        }
    ]
}

将静态 IP 附加到实例

以下 attach-static-ip 示例将静态 IP StaticIp-1 附加到实例 MEAN-1。

aws lightsail attach-static-ip \
    --static-ip-name StaticIp-1 \
    --instance-name MEAN-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "45e6fa13-4808-4b8d-9292-bEXAMPLE20b2",
            "resourceName": "StaticIp-1",
            "resourceType": "StaticIp",
            "createdAt": 1571072569.375,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "MEAN-1",
            "operationType": "AttachStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571072569.375
        },
        {
            "id": "9ee09a17-863c-4e51-8a6d-3EXAMPLE5475",
            "resourceName": "MEAN-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571072569.376,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "StaticIp-1",
            "operationType": "AttachStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571072569.376
        }
    ]
}

关闭实例的防火墙端口

以下 close-instance-public-ports 示例关闭实例 MEAN-2 上的 TCP 端口 22。

aws lightsail close-instance-public-ports \
    --instance-name MEAN-2 \
    --port-info fromPort=22,protocol=TCP,toPort=22

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "4f328636-1c96-4649-ae6d-1EXAMPLEf446",
        "resourceName": "MEAN-2",
        "resourceType": "Instance",
        "createdAt": 1571072845.737,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationDetails": "22/tcp",
        "operationType": "CloseInstancePublicPorts",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1571072845.737
    }
}

示例 1：在同一 Amazon 区域中复制快照

以下 copy-snapshot 示例在同一 Amazon 区域 us-west-2 中将实例快照 MEAN-1-1571075291 复制为实例快照 MEAN-1-Copy。

aws lightsail copy-snapshot \
    --source-snapshot-name MEAN-1-1571075291 \
    --target-snapshot-name MEAN-1-Copy \
    --source-region us-west-2

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "ced16fc1-f401-4556-8d82-1EXAMPLEb982",
            "resourceName": "MEAN-1-Copy",
            "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1571075581.498,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "us-west-2:MEAN-1-1571075291",
            "operationType": "CopySnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571075581.498
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中将快照从一个 Amazon 区域复制到另一个区域。

示例 2：将快照从一个 Amazon 区域复制到另一个区域

以下 copy-snapshot 示例将 Amazon 区域 us-west-2 中的实例快照 MEAN-1-1571075291 复制为 us-east-1 中的实例快照 MEAN-1-1571075291-Copy。

aws lightsail copy-snapshot \
    --source-snapshot-name MEAN-1-1571075291 \
    --target-snapshot-name MEAN-1-1571075291-Copy \
    --source-region us-west-2 \
    --region us-east-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "91116b79-119c-4451-b44a-dEXAMPLEd97b",
            "resourceName": "MEAN-1-1571075291-Copy",
            "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1571075695.069,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-east-1"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "us-west-2:MEAN-1-1571075291",
            "operationType": "CopySnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571075695.069
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中将快照从一个 Amazon 区域复制到另一个区域。

示例 3：在同一个 Amazon 区域内复制自动快照

以下 copy-snapshot 示例将 Amazon 区域 us-west-2 中的实例 WordPress-1 的自动快照 2019-10-14 复制为手动快照 WordPress-1-10142019。

aws lightsail copy-snapshot \
    --source-resource-name WordPress-1 \
    --restore-date 2019-10-14 \
    --target-snapshot-name WordPress-1-10142019 \
    --source-region us-west-2

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "be3e6754-cd1d-48e6-ad9f-2EXAMPLE1805",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1-10142019",
            "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1571082412.311,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "us-west-2:WordPress-1",
            "operationType": "CopySnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571082412.311
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中保留实例或磁盘的自动快照。

示例 4：将自动快照从一个 Amazon 区域复制到另一个区域

以下 copy-snapshot 示例将 Amazon 区域 us-west-2 中的实例 WordPress-1 的自动快照 2019-10-14 复制为 us-east-1 中的手动快照 WordPress-1-10142019。

aws lightsail copy-snapshot \
    --source-resource-name WordPress-1 \
    --restore-date 2019-10-14 \
    --target-snapshot-name WordPress-1-10142019 \
    --source-region us-west-2 \
    --region us-east-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "dffa128b-0b07-476e-b390-bEXAMPLE3775",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1-10142019",
            "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1571082493.422,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-east-1"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "us-west-2:WordPress-1",
            "operationType": "CopySnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571082493.422
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中保留实例或磁盘的自动快照。

根据磁盘快照创建磁盘

以下 create-disk-from-snapshot 示例根据指定的块存储磁盘快照创建了一个名为 Disk-2 的块存储磁盘。该磁盘在指定的 Amazon 区域和可用区中创建，存储空间为 32 GB。

aws lightsail create-disk-from-snapshot \
    --disk-name Disk-2 \
    --disk-snapshot-name Disk-1-1566839161 \
    --availability-zone us-west-2a \
    --size-in-gb 32

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "d42b605d-5ef1-4b4a-8791-7a3e8b66b5e7",
            "resourceName": "Disk-2",
            "resourceType": "Disk",
            "createdAt": 1569624941.471,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateDiskFromSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569624941.791
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中根据快照创建块存储磁盘。

示例 1：创建磁盘快照

以下 create-disk-snapshot 示例创建指定块存储磁盘的名为 DiskSnapshot-1 的快照。

aws lightsail create-disk-snapshot \
    --disk-name Disk-1 \
    --disk-snapshot-name DiskSnapshot-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "fa74c6d2-03a3-4f42-a7c7-792f124d534b",
            "resourceName": "DiskSnapshot-1",
            "resourceType": "DiskSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1569625129.739,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "Disk-1",
            "operationType": "CreateDiskSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569625129.739
        },
        {
            "id": "920a25df-185c-4528-87cd-7b85f5488c06",
            "resourceName": "Disk-1",
            "resourceType": "Disk",
            "createdAt": 1569625129.739,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "DiskSnapshot-1",
            "operationType": "CreateDiskSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569625129.739
        }
    ]
}

示例 2：创建实例的系统磁盘的快照

以下 create-disk-snapshot 示例创建指定实例的系统磁盘的快照。

aws lightsail create-disk-snapshot \
    --instance-name WordPress-1 \
    --disk-snapshot-name SystemDiskSnapshot-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "f508cf1c-6597-42a6-a4c3-4aebd75af0d9",
            "resourceName": "SystemDiskSnapshot-1",
            "resourceType": "DiskSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1569625294.685,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "WordPress-1",
            "operationType": "CreateDiskSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569625294.685
        },
        {
            "id": "0bb9f712-da3b-4d99-b508-3bf871d989e5",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569625294.685,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "SystemDiskSnapshot-1",
            "operationType": "CreateDiskSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569625294.685
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的 Amazon Lightsail 中的快照和在 Amazon Lightsail 中创建实例根卷的快照。

创建块存储磁盘

以下 create-disk 示例在指定的 Amazon 区域和可用区中创建块存储磁盘 Disk-1，存储空间为 32 GB。

aws lightsail create-disk \
    --disk-name Disk-1 \
    --availability-zone us-west-2a \
    --size-in-gb 32

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "1c85e2ec-86ba-4697-b936-77f4d3dc013a",
            "resourceName": "Disk-1",
            "resourceType": "Disk",
            "createdAt": 1569449220.36,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateDisk",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569449220.588
        }
    ]
}

创建域条目（DNS 记录）

以下 create-domain-entry 示例为指定域的顶点创建指向实例 IP 地址的 DNS 记录（A）。

注意：Lightsail 的域相关 API 操作仅在 us-east-1 区域可用。如果您的 CLI 配置文件配置为使用其他区域，则必须包含 --region us-east-1 参数，否则命令将失败。

aws lightsail create-domain-entry \
    --region us-east-1 \
    --domain-name example.com \
    --domain-entry name=example.com,type=A,target=192.0.2.0

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "5be4494d-56f4-41fc-8730-693dcd0ef9e2",
        "resourceName": "example.com",
        "resourceType": "Domain",
        "createdAt": 1569865296.519,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "global"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationType": "CreateDomainEntry",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1569865296.519
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的 Amazon Lightsail 中的 DNS 和在 Amazon Lightsail 中创建 DNS 区域来管理域的 DNS 记录。

创建域（DNS 区域）

以下 create-domain 示例为指定域创建 DNS 区域。

注意：Lightsail 的域相关 API 操作仅在 us-east-1 区域可用。如果您的 CLI 配置文件配置为使用其他区域，则必须包含 --region us-east-1 参数，否则命令将失败。

aws lightsail create-domain \
    --region us-east-1 \
    --domain-name example.com

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "64e522c8-9ae1-4c05-9b65-3f237324dc34",
        "resourceName": "example.com",
        "resourceType": "Domain",
        "createdAt": 1569864291.92,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "global"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationType": "CreateDomain",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1569864292.109
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的 Amazon Lightsail 中的 DNS 和在 Amazon Lightsail 中创建 DNS 区域来管理域的 DNS 记录。

创建实例的快照

以下 create-instance-snapshot 示例根据指定实例创建快照。

aws lightsail create-instance-snapshot \
    --instance-name WordPress-1 \
    --instance-snapshot-name WordPress-Snapshot-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "4c3db559-9dd0-41e7-89c0-2cb88c19786f",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-Snapshot-1",
            "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1569866438.48,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "WordPress-1",
            "operationType": "CreateInstanceSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569866438.48
        },
        {
            "id": "c04fdc45-2981-488c-88b5-d6d2fd759a6a",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569866438.48,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "WordPress-Snapshot-1",
            "operationType": "CreateInstanceSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569866438.48
        }
    ]
}

根据快照创建实例

以下 create-instances-from-snapshot 示例在指定的 Amazon 区域和可用区中，使用价值 12 美元的捆绑包，根据指定实例快照创建了一个实例。

注意：您指定的捆绑包的规格必须等于或大于用于创建快照的原始源实例的捆绑包。

aws lightsail create-instances-from-snapshot \
    --instance-snapshot-name WordPress-1-1569866208 \
    --instance-names WordPress-2 \
    --availability-zone us-west-2a \
    --bundle-id small_3_0

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "003f8271-b711-464d-b9b8-7f3806cb496e",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-2",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569865914.908,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateInstancesFromSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569865914.908
        }
    ]
}

示例 1：创建单个实例

以下 create-instances 示例在指定的 Amazon 区域和可用区中，使用 WordPress 蓝图和价值 5 美元的捆绑包创建了一个实例。

aws lightsail create-instances \
    --instance-names Instance-1 \
    --availability-zone us-west-2a \
    --blueprint-id wordpress \
    --bundle-id nano_3_0

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "9a77158f-7be3-4d6d-8054-cf5ae2b720cc",
            "resourceName": "Instance-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569447986.061,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569447986.061
        }
    ]
}

示例 2：一次创建多个实例

以下 create-instances 示例在指定的 Amazon 区域和可用区中，使用 WordPress 蓝图和价值 5 美元的捆绑包创建了三个实例。

aws lightsail create-instances \
    --instance-names {"Instance1","Instance2","Instance3"} \
    --availability-zone us-west-2a \
    --blueprint-id wordpress \
    --bundle-id nano_3_0

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "5492f015-9d2e-48c6-8eea-b516840e6903",
            "resourceName": "Instance1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569448780.054,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569448780.054
        },
        {
            "id": "c58b5f46-2676-44c8-b95c-3ad375898515",
            "resourceName": "Instance2",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569448780.054,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569448780.054
        },
        {
            "id": "a5ad8006-9bee-4499-9eb7-75e42e6f5882",
            "resourceName": "Instance3",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569448780.054,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569448780.054
        }
    ]
}

创建密钥对

以下 create-key-pair 示例创建可用于身份验证进而连接到实例的密钥对。

aws lightsail create-key-pair \
    --key-pair-name MyPersonalKeyPair

输出提供了私钥 base64 值，您可以使用该值进行身份验证，进而连接使用创建的密钥对的实例。注意：请将私钥 base64 值复制粘贴到一个安全位置，因为以后您无法检索它。

{
    "keyPair": {
        "name": "MyPersonalKeyPair",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:KeyPair/55025c71-198f-403b-b42f-a69433e724fb",
        "supportCode": "621291663362/MyPersonalKeyPair",
        "createdAt": 1569866556.567,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "KeyPair"
    },
    "publicKeyBase64": "ssh-rsa ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCV0xUEwx96amPERH7K1bVT1tTFl9OmNk6o7m5YVHk9xlOdMbDRbFvhtXvw4jzJXXz5pBMxWOaGMz5K8QyTVOznoqp13Z8SBooH29hgmBNXiII1XPzEwqbj8mfo1+YVM5s5VuxWwm+BHUgedGUXno6uF7agqxZNO1kPLJBIVTW26SSYBJ0tE+y804UyVsjrbUqCaMXDhmfXpWulMPwuXhwcKh7e8hwoTfkiX0E6Ql+KqF/MiA3w6DCjEqvvdIO7SiEZJFsuGNfYDDN3w60Rel5MUhmn3OJdn4y/A7NWb3IxL4pPfVE4rgFRKU8n1jp9kwRnlVMVBOWuGXk6n+H6M2f1 ",
    "privateKeyBase64": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----EXAMPLETCCAfICCQD6m7oRw0uXOjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMC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\nNYiytVbZPQUQ5Yaxu2jXnimvw3rrszlaEXAMPLE=\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----",
    "operation": {
        "id": "67f984db-9994-45fe-ad38-59bafcaf82ef",
        "resourceName": "MyPersonalKeyPair",
        "resourceType": "KeyPair",
        "createdAt": 1569866556.567,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationType": "CreateKeyPair",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1569866556.704
    }
}

为负载均衡器创建 TLS 证书

以下 create-load-balancer-tls-certificate 示例创建一个附加到指定负载均衡器的 TLS 证书。创建的证书适用于指定域。注意：只能为一个负载均衡器创建两个证书。

aws lightsail create-load-balancer-tls-certificate \
    --certificate-alternative-names abc.example.com \
    --certificate-domain-name example.com \
    --certificate-name MySecondCertificate \
    --load-balancer-name MyFirstLoadBalancer

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "be663aed-cb46-41e2-9b23-e2f747245bd4",
            "resourceName": "MySecondCertificate",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "createdAt": 1569867364.971,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "MyFirstLoadBalancer",
            "operationType": "CreateLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569867365.219
        },
        {
            "id": "f3dfa930-969e-41cc-ac7d-337178716f6d",
            "resourceName": "MyFirstLoadBalancer",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1569867364.971,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "MySecondCertificate",
            "operationType": "CreateLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569867365.219
        }
    ]
}

创建负载均衡器

以下 create-load-balancer 示例创建具有一个 TLS 证书的负载均衡器。该 TLS 证书适用于指定域，并将流量路由到端口 80 上的实例。

aws lightsail create-load-balancer \
    --certificate-alternative-names www.example.com test.example.com \
    --certificate-domain-name example.com \
    --certificate-name Certificate-1 \
    --instance-port 80 \
    --load-balancer-name LoadBalancer-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "cc7b920a-83d8-4762-a74e-9174fe1540be",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1569867169.406,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569867169.406
        },
        {
            "id": "658ed43b-f729-42f3-a8e4-3f8024d3c98d",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "createdAt": 1569867170.193,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "operationType": "CreateLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569867170.54
        },
        {
            "id": "4757a342-5181-4870-b1e0-227eebc35ab5",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1569867170.193,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "Certificate-1",
            "operationType": "CreateLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569867170.54
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的 Lightsail 负载均衡器。

根据快照创建托管数据库

以下 create-relational-database-from-snapshot 示例在指定的 Amazon 区域和可用区中，使用价值 15 美元的标准数据库捆绑包，根据指定快照创建了一个托管数据库。注意：您指定的捆绑包的规格必须等于或大于用于创建快照的原始源实例的捆绑包。

aws lightsail create-relational-database-from-snapshot \
    --relational-database-snapshot-name Database-Oregon-1-1566839359 \
    --relational-database-name Database-1 \
    --availability-zone us-west-2a \
    --relational-database-bundle-id micro_1_0 \
    --no-publicly-accessible

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "ad6d9193-9d5c-4ea1-97ae-8fe6de600b4c",
            "resourceName": "Database-1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "createdAt": 1569867916.938,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateRelationalDatabaseFromSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569867918.643
        }
    ]
}

创建托管数据库的快照

以下 create-relational-database-snapshot 示例创建指定托管数据库的快照。

aws lightsail create-relational-database-snapshot \
    --relational-database-name Database1 \
    --relational-database-snapshot-name RelationalDatabaseSnapshot1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "853667fb-ea91-4c02-8d20-8fc5fd43b9eb",
            "resourceName": "RelationalDatabaseSnapshot1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1569868074.645,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "Database1",
            "operationType": "CreateRelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569868074.645
        },
        {
            "id": "fbafa521-3cac-4be8-9773-1c143780b239",
            "resourceName": "Database1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "createdAt": 1569868074.645,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "RelationalDatabaseSnapshot1",
            "operationType": "CreateRelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569868074.645
        }
    ]
}

创建托管数据库

以下 create-relational-database 示例在指定的 Amazon 区域和可用区内，使用 MySQL 5.6 数据库引擎（mysql_5_6）和价值 15 美元的标准数据库捆绑包（micro_1_0）创建了一个托管数据库。该托管数据库被预先填入了主用户名，因此不能公开访问。

aws lightsail create-relational-database \
    --relational-database-name Database-1 \
    --availability-zone us-west-2a \
    --relational-database-blueprint-id mysql_5_6 \
    --relational-database-bundle-id micro_1_0 \
    --master-database-name dbmaster \
    --master-username user \
    --no-publicly-accessible

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "b52bedee-73ed-4798-8d2a-9c12df89adcd",
            "resourceName": "Database-1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "createdAt": 1569450017.244,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "CreateRelationalDatabase",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569450018.637
        }
    ]
}

删除自动快照

以下 delete-auto-snapshot 示例删除实例 WordPress-1 的自动快照 2019-10-10。

aws lightsail delete-auto-snapshot \
    --resource-name WordPress-1 \
    --date 2019-10-10

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "31c36e09-3d52-46d5-b6d8-7EXAMPLE534a",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571088141.501,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "DeleteAutoSnapshot-2019-10-10",
            "operationType": "DeleteAutoSnapshot",
            "status": "Succeeded"
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中删除实例或磁盘的自动快照。

删除块存储磁盘的快照

以下 delete-disk-snapshot 示例删除块存储磁盘的指定快照。

aws lightsail delete-disk-snapshot \
    --disk-snapshot-name DiskSnapshot-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "d1e5766d-b81e-4595-ad5d-02afbccfcd5d",
            "resourceName": "DiskSnapshot-1",
            "resourceType": "DiskSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1569873552.79,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "DeleteDiskSnapshot",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569873552.79
        }
    ]
}

删除块存储磁盘

以下 delete-disk 示例删除指定块存储磁盘。

aws lightsail delete-disk \
    --disk-name Disk-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "6378c70f-4d75-4f7a-ab66-730fca0bb2fc",
            "resourceName": "Disk-1",
            "resourceType": "Disk",
            "createdAt": 1569872887.864,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "DeleteDisk",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569872887.864
        }
    ]
}

删除域条目（DNS 记录）

以下 delete-domain-entry 示例从现有域中删除指定域条目。

注意：Lightsail 的域相关 API 操作仅在 us-east-1 区域可用。如果您的 CLI 配置文件配置为使用其他区域，则必须包含 --region us-east-1 参数，否则命令将失败。

aws lightsail delete-domain-entry \
    --region us-east-1 \
    --domain-name example.com \
    --domain-entry name=123.example.com,target=192.0.2.0,type=A

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "06eacd01-d785-420e-8daa-823150c7dca1",
        "resourceName": "example.com ",
        "resourceType": "Domain",
        "createdAt": 1569874157.005,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "global"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationType": "DeleteDomainEntry",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1569874157.005
    }
}

删除域（DNS 区域）

以下 delete-domain 示例删除指定域以及该域中的所有条目（DNS 记录）。

注意：Lightsail 的域相关 API 操作仅在 us-east-1 区域可用。如果您的 CLI 配置文件配置为使用其他区域，则必须包含 --region us-east-1 参数，否则命令将失败。

aws lightsail delete-domain \
    --region us-east-1 \
    --domain-name example.com

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "fcef5265-5af1-4a46-a3d7-90b5e18b9b32",
        "resourceName": "example.com",
        "resourceType": "Domain",
        "createdAt": 1569873788.13,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "global"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationType": "DeleteDomain",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1569873788.13
    }
}

删除实例快照

以下 delete-instance-snapshot 示例删除一个实例的指定快照。

aws lightsail delete-instance-snapshot \
    --instance-snapshot-name WordPress-1-Snapshot-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "14dad182-976a-46c6-bfd4-9480482bf0ea",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1-Snapshot-1",
            "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1569874524.562,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "DeleteInstanceSnapshot",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569874524.562
        }
    ]
}

删除实例

以下 delete-instance 示例删除指定实例。

aws lightsail delete-instance \
    --instance-name WordPress-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "d77345a3-8f80-4d2e-b47d-aaa622718df2",
            "resourceName": "Disk-1",
            "resourceType": "Disk",
            "createdAt": 1569874357.469,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "WordPress-1",
            "operationType": "DetachDisk",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569874357.469
        },
        {
            "id": "708fa606-2bfd-4e48-a2c1-0b856585b5b1",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569874357.465,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "Disk-1",
            "operationType": "DetachDisk",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569874357.465
        },
        {
            "id": "3187e823-8acb-405d-b098-fad5ceb17bec",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569874357.829,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "DeleteInstance",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569874357.829
        }
    ]
}

删除密钥对

以下 delete-key-pair 示例删除指定密钥对。

aws lightsail delete-key-pair \
    --key-pair-name MyPersonalKeyPair

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "81621463-df38-4810-b866-6e801a15abbf",
        "resourceName": "MyPersonalKeyPair",
        "resourceType": "KeyPair",
        "createdAt": 1569874626.466,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationType": "DeleteKeyPair",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1569874626.685
    }
}

从实例中删除已知的主机密钥

以下 delete-known-host-keys 示例从指定实例中删除已知的主机密钥。

aws lightsail delete-known-host-keys \
    --instance-name Instance-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "c61afe9c-45a4-41e6-a97e-d212364da3f5",
            "resourceName": "Instance-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1569874760.201,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "DeleteKnownHostKeys",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569874760.201
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的解决 Amazon Lightsail 基于浏览器的 SSH 或 RDP 客户端的连接问题。

删除负载均衡器的 TLS 证书

以下 delete-load-balancer-tls-certificate 示例从指定负载均衡器中删除指定 TLS 证书。

aws lightsail delete-load-balancer-tls-certificate \
    --load-balancer-name MyFirstLoadBalancer \
    --certificate-name MyFirstCertificate

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "50bec274-e45e-4caa-8a69-b763ef636583",
            "resourceName": "MyFirstCertificate",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "createdAt": 1569874989.48,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "DeleteLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569874989.48
        },
        {
            "id": "78c58cdc-a59a-4b27-8213-500638634a8f",
            "resourceName": "MyFirstLoadBalancer",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1569874989.48,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "DeleteLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569874989.48
        }
    ]
}

删除负载均衡器

以下 delete-load-balancer 示例删除指定的负载均衡器以及任何关联的 TLS 证书。

aws lightsail delete-load-balancer \
    --load-balancer-name MyFirstLoadBalancer

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "a8c968c7-72a3-4680-a714-af8f03eea535",
            "resourceName": "MyFirstLoadBalancer",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1569875092.125,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "DeleteLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569875092.125
        },
        {
            "id": "f91a29fc-8ce3-4e69-a227-ea70ca890bf5",
            "resourceName": "MySecondCertificate",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "createdAt": 1569875091.938,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "DeleteLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569875091.938
        },
        {
            "id": "cf64c060-154b-4eb4-ba57-84e2e41563d6",
            "resourceName": "MyFirstLoadBalancer",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1569875091.94,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "DeleteLoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569875091.94
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《指南》中相应标题下的内容。

删除托管数据库的快照

以下 delete-relational-database-snapshot 示例删除托管数据库的指定快照。

aws lightsail delete-relational-database-snapshot \
    --relational-database-snapshot-name Database-Oregon-1-1566839359

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "b99acae8-735b-4823-922f-30af580e3729",
            "resourceName": "Database-Oregon-1-1566839359",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1569875293.58,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "DeleteRelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569875293.58
        }
    ]
}

删除托管数据库

以下 delete-relational-database 示例删除指定托管数据库。

aws lightsail delete-relational-database \
    --relational-database-name Database-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "3b0c41c1-053d-46f0-92a3-14f76141dc86",
            "resourceName": "Database-1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "createdAt": 1569875210.999,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "DeleteRelationalDatabase",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569875210.999
        },
        {
            "id": "01ddeae8-a87a-4a4b-a1f3-092c71bf9180",
            "resourceName": "Database-1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "createdAt": 1569875211.029,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "Database-1-FinalSnapshot-1569875210793",
            "operationType": "CreateRelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569875211.029
        },
        {
            "id": "74d73681-30e8-4532-974e-1f23cd3f9f73",
            "resourceName": "Database-1-FinalSnapshot-1569875210793",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "createdAt": 1569875211.029,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "Database-1",
            "operationType": "CreateRelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1569875211.029
        }
    ]
}

将静态 IP 与实例分离

以下 detach-static-ip 示例将静态 IP StaticIp-1 与任何关联的实例分离。

aws lightsail detach-static-ip \
    --static-ip-name StaticIp-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "2a43d8a3-9f2d-4fe7-bdd0-eEXAMPLE3cf3",
            "resourceName": "StaticIp-1",
            "resourceType": "StaticIp",
            "createdAt": 1571088261.999,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "MEAN-1",
            "operationType": "DetachStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571088261.999
        },
        {
            "id": "41a7d40c-74e8-4d2e-a837-cEXAMPLEf747",
            "resourceName": "MEAN-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571088262.022,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "StaticIp-1",
            "operationType": "DetachStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571088262.022
        }
    ]
}

获取活动资源名称

以下 get-active-names 示例返回已配置的 Amazon 区域中的活动资源名称。

aws lightsail get-active-names

输出：

{
    "activeNames": [
        "WordPress-1",
        "StaticIp-1",
        "MEAN-1",
        "Plesk_Hosting_Stack_on_Ubuntu-1"
    ]
}

获取实例的可用自动快照

例如，以下 get-auto-snapshots 示例返回实例 WordPress-1 的可用自动快照。

aws lightsail get-auto-snapshots \
    --resource-name WordPress-1

输出：

{
    "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
    "resourceType": "Instance",
    "autoSnapshots": [
        {
            "date": "2019-10-14",
            "createdAt": 1571033872.0,
            "status": "Success",
            "fromAttachedDisks": []
        },
        {
            "date": "2019-10-13",
            "createdAt": 1570947473.0,
            "status": "Success",
            "fromAttachedDisks": []
        },
        {
            "date": "2019-10-12",
            "createdAt": 1570861072.0,
            "status": "Success",
            "fromAttachedDisks": []
        },
        {
            "date": "2019-10-11",
            "createdAt": 1570774672.0,
            "status": "Success",
            "fromAttachedDisks": []
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中保留实例或磁盘的自动快照。

获取新实例的蓝图

以下 get-blueprints 示例显示可用于在 Amazon Lightsail 中创建新实例的所有可用蓝图的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-blueprints

输出：

{
    "blueprints": [
        {
            "blueprintId": "wordpress",
            "name": "WordPress",
            "group": "wordpress",
            "type": "app",
            "description": "Bitnami, the leaders in application packaging, and Automattic, the experts behind WordPress, have teamed up to offer this official WordPress image. This image is a pre-configured, ready-to-run image for running WordPress on Amazon Lightsail. WordPress is the world's most popular content management platform. Whether it's for an enterprise or small business website, or a personal or corporate blog, content authors can easily create content using its new Gutenberg editor, and developers can extend the base platform with additional features. Popular plugins like Jetpack, Akismet, All in One SEO Pack, WP Mail, Google Analytics for WordPress, and Amazon Polly are all pre-installed in this image. Let's Encrypt SSL certificates are supported through an auto-configuration script.",
            "isActive": true,
            "minPower": 0,
            "version": "6.5.3-0",
            "versionCode": "1",
            "productUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NN8Y43U",
            "licenseUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NN8Y43U#pdp-usage",
            "platform": "LINUX_UNIX"
        },
        {
            "blueprintId": "lamp_8_bitnami",
            "name": "LAMP (PHP 8)",
            "group": "lamp_8",
            "type": "app",
            "description": "LAMP with PHP 8.X packaged by Bitnami enables you to quickly start building your websites and applications by providing a coding framework. As a developer, it provides standalone project directories to store your applications. This blueprint is configured for production environments. It includes SSL auto-configuration with Let's Encrypt certificates, and the latest releases of PHP, Apache, and MariaDB on Linux. This application also includes phpMyAdmin, PHP main modules and Composer.",
            "isActive": true,
            "minPower": 0,
            "version": "8.2.18-4",
            "versionCode": "1",
            "productUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-6g3gzfcih6dvu",
            "licenseUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-6g3gzfcih6dvu#pdp-usage",
            "platform": "LINUX_UNIX"
        },
        {
            "blueprintId": "nodejs",
            "name": "Node.js",
            "group": "node",
            "type": "app",
            "description": "Node.js packaged by Bitnami is a pre-configured, ready to run image for Node.js on Amazon EC2. It includes the latest version of Node.js, Apache, Python and Redis. The image supports multiple Node.js applications, each with its own virtual host and project directory. It is configured for production use and is secure by default, as all ports except HTTP, HTTPS and SSH ports are closed. Let's Encrypt SSL certificates are supported through an auto-configuration script. Developers benefit from instant access to a secure, update and consistent Node.js environment without having to manually install and configure multiple components and libraries.",
            "isActive": true,
            "minPower": 0,
            "version": "18.20.2-0",
            "versionCode": "1",
            "productUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZUAKO",
            "licenseUrl": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B00NNZUAKO#pdp-usage",
            "platform": "LINUX_UNIX"
        },
        ...
        }
    ]
}

获取新实例的捆绑包

以下 get-bundles 示例显示可用于在 Amazon Lightsail 中创建新实例的所有可用捆绑包的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-bundles

输出：

{
    "bundles": [
        {
            "price": 5.0,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "diskSizeInGb": 20,
            "bundleId": "nano_3_0",
            "instanceType": "nano",
            "isActive": true,
            "name": "Nano",
            "power": 298,
            "ramSizeInGb": 0.5,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 1024,
            "supportedPlatforms": [
                "LINUX_UNIX"
            ]
        },
        {
            "price": 7.0,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "diskSizeInGb": 40,
            "bundleId": "micro_3_0",
            "instanceType": "micro",
            "isActive": true,
            "name": "Micro",
            "power": 500,
            "ramSizeInGb": 1.0,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 2048,
            "supportedPlatforms": [
                "LINUX_UNIX"
            ]
        },
        {
            "price": 12.0,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "diskSizeInGb": 60,
            "bundleId": "small_3_0",
            "instanceType": "small",
            "isActive": true,
            "name": "Small",
            "power": 1000,
            "ramSizeInGb": 2.0,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 3072,
            "supportedPlatforms": [
                "LINUX_UNIX"
            ]
        },
        ...
        }
    ]
}

获取 CloudFormation 堆栈记录及其关联堆栈

以下 get-cloud-formation-stack-records 示例显示用于根据导出的 Amazon Lightsail 快照创建 Amazon EC2 资源的 CloudFormation 堆栈记录及其关联堆栈的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-cloud-formation-stack-records

输出：

{
    "cloudFormationStackRecords": [
        {
            "name": "CloudFormationStackRecord-588a4243-e2d1-490d-8200-3a7513ecebdf",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:CloudFormationStackRecord/28d646ab-27bc-48d9-a422-1EXAMPLE6d37",
            "createdAt": 1565301666.586,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "CloudFormationStackRecord",
            "state": "Succeeded",
            "sourceInfo": [
                {
                    "resourceType": "ExportSnapshotRecord",
                    "name": "ExportSnapshotRecord-e02f23d7-0453-4aa9-9c95-91aa01a141dd",
                    "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:ExportSnapshotRecord/f12b8792-f3ea-4d6f-b547-2EXAMPLE8796"
                }
            ],
            "destinationInfo": {
                "id": "arn:aws:cloudformation:us-west-2:111122223333:stack/Lightsail-Stack-588a4243-e2d1-490d-8200-3EXAMPLEebdf/063203b0-ba28-11e9-838b-0EXAMPLE8b00",
                "service": "Aws::CloudFormation::Stack"
            }
        }
    ]
}

获取有关磁盘快照的信息

以下 get-disk-snapshot 示例显示有关磁盘快照 Disk-1-1566839161 的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-disk-snapshot \
    --disk-snapshot-name Disk-1-1566839161

输出：

{
    "diskSnapshot": {
        "name": "Disk-1-1566839161",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:DiskSnapshot/e2d0fa53-8ee0-41a0-8e56-0EXAMPLE1051",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/snap-0EXAMPLE06100d09",
        "createdAt": 1566839163.749,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "DiskSnapshot",
        "tags": [],
        "sizeInGb": 8,
        "state": "completed",
        "progress": "100%",
        "fromDiskName": "Disk-1",
        "fromDiskArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Disk/c21cfb0a-07f2-44ae-9a23-bEXAMPLE8096",
        "isFromAutoSnapshot": false
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《指南》中相应标题下的内容。

获取有关所有磁盘快照的信息

以下 get-disk-snapshots 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有磁盘快照的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-disk-snapshots

输出：

{
    "diskSnapshots": [
        {
            "name": "Disk-2-1571090588",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:DiskSnapshot/32e889a9-38d4-4687-9f21-eEXAMPLE7839",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/snap-0EXAMPLE1ca192a4",
            "createdAt": 1571090591.226,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "DiskSnapshot",
            "tags": [],
            "sizeInGb": 8,
            "state": "completed",
            "progress": "100%",
            "fromDiskName": "Disk-2",
            "fromDiskArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Disk/6a343ff8-6341-422d-86e2-bEXAMPLE16c2",
            "isFromAutoSnapshot": false
        },
        {
            "name": "Disk-1-1566839161",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:DiskSnapshot/e2d0fa53-8ee0-41a0-8e56-0EXAMPLE1051",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/snap-0EXAMPLEe06100d09",
            "createdAt": 1566839163.749,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "DiskSnapshot",
            "tags": [],
            "sizeInGb": 8,
            "state": "completed",
            "progress": "100%",
            "fromDiskName": "Disk-1",
            "fromDiskArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Disk/c21cfb0a-07f2-44ae-9a23-bEXAMPLE8096",
            "isFromAutoSnapshot": false
        }
    ]
}

获取有关块存储磁盘的信息

以下 get-disk 示例显示有关磁盘 Disk-1 的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-disk \
    --disk-name Disk-1

输出：

{
    "disk": {
        "name": "Disk-1",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Disk/c21cfb0a-07f2-44ae-9a23-bEXAMPLE8096",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/vol-0EXAMPLEf2f88b32f",
        "createdAt": 1566585439.587,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "Disk",
        "tags": [],
        "sizeInGb": 8,
        "isSystemDisk": false,
        "iops": 100,
        "path": "/dev/xvdf",
        "state": "in-use",
        "attachedTo": "WordPress_Multisite-1",
        "isAttached": true,
        "attachmentState": "attached"
    }
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《指南》中相应标题下的内容。

获取有关所有块存储磁盘的信息

以下 get-disks 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有磁盘的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-disks

输出：

{
    "disks": [
        {
            "name": "Disk-2",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Disk/6a343ff8-6341-422d-86e2-bEXAMPLE16c2",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/vol-0EXAMPLE929602087",
            "createdAt": 1571090461.634,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "Disk",
            "tags": [],
            "sizeInGb": 8,
            "isSystemDisk": false,
            "iops": 100,
            "state": "available",
            "isAttached": false,
            "attachmentState": "detached"
        },
        {
            "name": "Disk-1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Disk/c21cfb0a-07f2-44ae-9a23-bEXAMPLE8096",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/vol-0EXAMPLEf2f88b32f",
            "createdAt": 1566585439.587,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "Disk",
            "tags": [],
            "sizeInGb": 8,
            "isSystemDisk": false,
            "iops": 100,
            "path": "/dev/xvdf",
            "state": "in-use",
            "attachedTo": "WordPress_Multisite-1",
            "isAttached": true,
            "attachmentState": "attached"
        }
    ]
}

获取有关域的信息

以下 get-domain 示例显示有关域 example.com 的详细信息。

注意：Lightsail 的域相关 API 操作仅在 us-east-1 Amazon 区域可用。如果您的 CLI 配置文件配置为使用其他区域，则必须包含“ --region us-east-1”参数，否则命令将失败。

aws lightsail get-domain \
    --domain-name example.com \
    --region us-east-1

输出：

{
    "domain": {
        "name": "example.com",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:global:111122223333:Domain/28cda903-3f15-44b2-9baf-3EXAMPLEb304",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362//hostedzone/ZEXAMPLEONGSC1",
        "createdAt": 1570728588.6,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "global"
        },
        "resourceType": "Domain",
        "tags": [],
        "domainEntries": [
            {
                "id": "-1682899164",
                "name": "example.com",
                "target": "192.0.2.0",
                "isAlias": false,
                "type": "A"
            },
            {
                "id": "1703104243",
                "name": "example.com",
                "target": "ns-137.awsdns-17.com",
                "isAlias": false,
                "type": "NS"
            },
            {
                "id": "-1038331153",
                "name": "example.com",
                "target": "ns-1710.awsdns-21.co.uk",
                "isAlias": false,
                "type": "NS"
            },
            {
                "id": "-2107289565",
                "name": "example.com",
                "target": "ns-692.awsdns-22.net",
                "isAlias": false,
                "type": "NS"
            },
            {
                "id": "1582095705",
                "name": "example.com",
                "target": "ns-1436.awsdns-51.org",
                "isAlias": false,
                "type": "NS"
            },
            {
                "id": "-1769796132",
                "name": "example.com",
                "target": "ns-1710.awsdns-21.co.uk. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 1 7200 900 1209600 86400",
                "isAlias": false,
                "type": "SOA"
            }
        ]
    }
}

获取有关所有域的信息

以下 get-domains 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有域的详细信息。

注意：Lightsail 的域相关 API 操作仅在 us-east-1 Amazon 区域可用。如果您的 CLI 配置文件配置为使用其他区域，则必须包含 --region us-east-1 参数，否则命令将失败。

aws lightsail get-domains \
    --region us-east-1

输出：

{
    "domains": [
        {
            "name": "example.com",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:global:111122223333:Domain/28cda903-3f15-44b2-9baf-3EXAMPLEb304",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362//hostedzone/ZEXAMPLEONGSC1",
            "createdAt": 1570728588.6,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "global"
            },
            "resourceType": "Domain",
            "tags": [],
            "domainEntries": [
                {
                    "id": "-1682899164",
                    "name": "example.com",
                    "target": "192.0.2.0",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "A"
                },
                {
                    "id": "1703104243",
                    "name": "example.com",
                    "target": "ns-137.awsdns-17.com",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "-1038331153",
                    "name": "example.com",
                    "target": "ns-4567.awsdns-21.co.uk",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "-2107289565",
                    "name": "example.com",
                    "target": "ns-333.awsdns-22.net",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "1582095705",
                    "name": "example.com",
                    "target": "ns-1111.awsdns-51.org",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "-1769796132",
                    "name": "example.com",
                    "target": "ns-1234.awsdns-21.co.uk. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 1 7200 900 1209600 86400",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "SOA"
                },
                {
                    "id": "1029454894",
                    "name": "_dead6a124ede046a0319eb44a4eb3cbc.example.com",
                    "target": "_be133b0a0899fb7b6bf79d9741d1a383.hkvuiqjoua.acm-validations.aws",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "CNAME"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "example.net",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:global:111122223333:Domain/9c9f0d70-c92e-4753-86c2-6EXAMPLE029d",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362//hostedzone/ZEXAMPLE5TPKMV",
            "createdAt": 1556661071.384,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "global"
            },
            "resourceType": "Domain",
            "tags": [],
            "domainEntries": [
                {
                    "id": "-766320943",
                    "name": "example.net",
                    "target": "192.0.2.2",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "A"
                },
                {
                    "id": "-453913825",
                    "name": "example.net",
                    "target": "ns-123.awsdns-10.net",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "1553601564",
                    "name": "example.net",
                    "target": "ns-4444.awsdns-47.co.uk",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "1653797661",
                    "name": "example.net",
                    "target": "ns-7890.awsdns-61.org",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "706414698",
                    "name": "example.net",
                    "target": "ns-123.awsdns-44.com",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "337271745",
                    "name": "example.net",
                    "target": "ns-4444.awsdns-47.co.uk. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 1 7200 900 1209600 86400",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "SOA"
                },
                {
                    "id": "-1785431096",
                    "name": "www.example.net",
                    "target": "192.0.2.2",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "A"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "example.org",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:global:111122223333:Domain/f0f13ba3-3df0-4fdc-8ebb-1EXAMPLEf26e",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362//hostedzone/ZEXAMPLEAFO38",
            "createdAt": 1556661199.106,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "global"
            },
            "resourceType": "Domain",
            "tags": [],
            "domainEntries": [
                {
                    "id": "2065301345",
                    "name": "example.org",
                    "target": "192.0.2.4",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "A"
                },
                {
                    "id": "-447198516",
                    "name": "example.org",
                    "target": "ns-123.awsdns-45.com",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "136463022",
                    "name": "example.org",
                    "target": "ns-9999.awsdns-15.co.uk",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "1395941679",
                    "name": "example.org",
                    "target": "ns-555.awsdns-01.net",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "872052569",
                    "name": "example.org",
                    "target": "ns-6543.awsdns-38.org",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "NS"
                },
                {
                    "id": "1001949377",
                    "name": "example.org",
                    "target": "ns-1234.awsdns-15.co.uk. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 1 7200 900 1209600 86400",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "SOA"
                },
                {
                    "id": "1046191192",
                    "name": "www.example.org",
                    "target": "192.0.2.4",
                    "isAlias": false,
                    "type": "A"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

获取导出到 Amazon EC2 的快照记录

以下 get-export-snapshot-record 示例显示有关导出到 Amazon EC2 的 Amazon Lightsail 实例或磁盘快照的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-export-snapshot-records

输出：

{
    "exportSnapshotRecords": [
        {
            "name": "ExportSnapshotRecord-d2da10ce-0b3c-4ae1-ab3a-2EXAMPLEa586",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:ExportSnapshotRecord/076c7060-b0cc-4162-98f0-2EXAMPLEe28e",
            "createdAt": 1543534665.678,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "ExportSnapshotRecord",
            "state": "Succeeded",
            "sourceInfo": {
                "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
                "createdAt": 1540339310.706,
                "name": "WordPress-512MB-Oregon-1-1540339219",
                "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:InstanceSnapshot/5446f534-ed60-4c17-b4a5-bEXAMPLEf8b7",
                "fromResourceName": "WordPress-512MB-Oregon-1",
                "fromResourceArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Instance/4b8f1f24-e4d1-4cf3-88ff-cEXAMPLEa397",
                "instanceSnapshotInfo": {
                    "fromBundleId": "nano_2_0",
                    "fromBlueprintId": "wordpress_4_9_8",
                    "fromDiskInfo": [
                        {
                            "path": "/dev/sda1",
                            "sizeInGb": 20,
                            "isSystemDisk": true
                        }
                    ]
                }
            },
            "destinationInfo": {
                "id": "ami-0EXAMPLEc0d65058e",
                "service": "Aws::EC2::Image"
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "ExportSnapshotRecord-1c94e884-40ff-4fe1-9302-0EXAMPLE14c2",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:ExportSnapshotRecord/fb392ce8-6567-4013-9bfd-3EXAMPLE5b4c",
            "createdAt": 1543432110.2,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "ExportSnapshotRecord",
            "state": "Succeeded",
            "sourceInfo": {
                "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
                "createdAt": 1540833603.545,
                "name": "LAMP_PHP_5-512MB-Oregon-1-1540833565",
                "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:InstanceSnapshot/82334399-b5f2-49ec-8382-0EXAMPLEe45f",
                "fromResourceName": "LAMP_PHP_5-512MB-Oregon-1",
                "fromResourceArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Instance/863b9f35-ab1e-4418-bdd2-1EXAMPLEbab2",
                "instanceSnapshotInfo": {
                    "fromBundleId": "nano_2_0",
                    "fromBlueprintId": "lamp_5_6_37_2",
                    "fromDiskInfo": [
                        {
                            "path": "/dev/sda1",
                            "sizeInGb": 20,
                            "isSystemDisk": true
                        }
                    ]
                }
            },
            "destinationInfo": {
                "id": "ami-0EXAMPLE7c5ec84e2",
                "service": "Aws::EC2::Image"
            }
        }
    ]
}

获取实例的主机密钥信息

以下 get-instance-access-details 示例显示实例 WordPress_Multisite-1 的主机密钥信息。

aws lightsail get-instance-access-details \
    --instance-name WordPress_Multisite-1

输出：

{
    "accessDetails": {
        "certKey": "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com 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",
        "ipAddress": "192.0.2.0",
        "privateKey": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----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\nwEXAMPLExMlcysRgcWB9RNgf3AuOpFd2i6XT/riNsvvkpmJ+VooU8g==\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
        "protocol": "ssh",
        "instanceName": "WordPress_Multisite-1",
        "username": "bitnami",
        "hostKeys": [
            {
                "algorithm": "ssh-rsa",
                "publicKey": "AEXAMPLEaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCoeR9ieZTjQ3pXCHczuAYZFjlF7t+uBkXuqeGMRex78pCvmS+DiEXAMPLEuJ1Q8dcKhrQL4HpXbD9dosVCTaJnJwb4MQqsuSVFdHFzy3guP+BKclWqtxJEXAMPLEsBGqZZlrIv6a9bTA0TCplZ8AD+hSRTaSXXqg6FT+Qf16IktH0XlMs7xIEXAMPLEmNtjCpzZiGXDHzytoMvUgwa8uHPp44Og36EUu4VqQxoUHPJKoXvcQizyk3K8ym0hP0TpDZhD8cqwRfd6EHp4Q1br/Ot6y9HwvykEXAMPLEAfbKjbR42+u6+OSlkr4d339q2U1sTDytJhhs8HUel1wTfGRfp",
                "witnessedAt": 1570744377.699,
                "fingerprintSHA1": "SHA1:GEXAMPLEMoYgUg0ucadqU9Bt3Lk",
                "fingerprintSHA256": "SHA256:IEXAMPLEcB5vgxnAUoJawbdZ+MwELhIp6FUxuwq/LIU"
            },
            {
                "algorithm": "ssh-ed25519",
                "publicKey": "AEXAMPLEaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIC1gwGPDfGaONxEXAMPLEJX3UNap781QxHQmn8nzlrUv",
                "witnessedAt": 1570744377.697,
                "fingerprintSHA1": "SHA1:VEXAMPLE5ReqSmTgv03sSUw9toU",
                "fingerprintSHA256": "SHA256:0EXAMPLEdE6tI95k3TJpG+qhJbAoknB0yz9nAEaDt3A"
            },
            {
                "algorithm": "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256",
                "publicKey": "AEXAMPLEZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABEXAMPLE9B4mZy8YSsZW7cixCDq5yHSAAxjJkDo54C+EnKlDCsYtUkxxEXAMPLE6VOWL2z63RTKa2AUPgd8irjxWI=",
                "witnessedAt": 1570744377.707,
                "fingerprintSHA1": "SHA1:UEXAMPLEOYCfXsCf2G6tDg+7YG0",
                "fingerprintSHA256": "SHA256:wEXAMPLEQ9a/iEXAMPLEhRufm6U9vFU4cpkMPHnBsNA"
            }
        ]
    }
}

获取实例的指标数据

以下 get-instance-metric-data 示例返回实例 MEAN-1 在 1571342400 和 1571428800 期间 CPUUtilization 每 7200 秒（2 小时）的平均百分率。

我们建议您使用 unix 时间转换器来识别开始和结束时间。

aws lightsail get-instance-metric-data \
    --instance-name MEAN-1 \
    --metric-name CPUUtilization \
    --period 7200 \
    --start-time 1571342400 \
    --end-time 1571428800 \
    --unit Percent \
    --statistics Average

输出：

{
    "metricName": "CPUUtilization",
    "metricData": [
        {
            "average": 0.26113718770120725,
            "timestamp": 1571342400.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.26861268928111953,
            "timestamp": 1571392800.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.28187475104748777,
            "timestamp": 1571378400.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.2651936960458352,
            "timestamp": 1571421600.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.2561856213712188,
            "timestamp": 1571371200.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.3021383254607764,
            "timestamp": 1571356800.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.2618381649223539,
            "timestamp": 1571407200.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.26331929394825787,
            "timestamp": 1571400000.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.2576348407007818,
            "timestamp": 1571385600.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.2513008454658378,
            "timestamp": 1571364000.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.26329974562758346,
            "timestamp": 1571414400.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        },
        {
            "average": 0.2667092536656445,
            "timestamp": 1571349600.0,
            "unit": "Percent"
        }
    ]
}

获取实例的主机密钥信息

以下 get-instance-port-states 示例返回为实例 MEAN-1 配置的防火墙端口。

aws lightsail get-instance-port-states \
    --instance-name MEAN-1

输出：

{
    "portStates": [
        {
            "fromPort": 80,
            "toPort": 80,
            "protocol": "tcp",
            "state": "open"
        },
        {
            "fromPort": 22,
            "toPort": 22,
            "protocol": "tcp",
            "state": "open"
        },
        {
            "fromPort": 443,
            "toPort": 443,
            "protocol": "tcp",
            "state": "open"
        }
    ]
}

获取有关指定实例快照的信息

以下 get-instance-snapshot 示例显示有关指定实例快照的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-instance-snapshot \
    --instance-snapshot-name MEAN-1-1571419854

输出：

{
    "instanceSnapshot": {
        "name": "MEAN-1-1571419854",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:InstanceSnapshot/ac54700c-48a8-40fd-b065-2EXAMPLEac8f",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ami-0EXAMPLE67a73020d",
        "createdAt": 1571419891.927,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
        "tags": [],
        "state": "available",
        "fromAttachedDisks": [],
        "fromInstanceName": "MEAN-1",
        "fromInstanceArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Instance/bd470fc5-a68b-44c5-8dbc-8EXAMPLEbada",
        "fromBlueprintId": "mean",
        "fromBundleId": "medium_3_0",
        "isFromAutoSnapshot": false,
        "sizeInGb": 80
    }
}

获取有关您的所有实例快照的信息

以下 get-instance-snapshots 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有实例快照的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-instance-snapshots

输出：

{
    "instanceSnapshots": [
        {
            "name": "MEAN-1-1571421498",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:InstanceSnapshot/a20e6ebe-b0ee-4ae4-a750-3EXAMPLEcb0c",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ami-0EXAMPLEe33cabfa1",
            "createdAt": 1571421527.755,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "key": "no_delete"
                }
            ],
            "state": "available",
            "fromAttachedDisks": [],
            "fromInstanceName": "MEAN-1",
            "fromInstanceArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Instance/1761aa0a-6038-4f25-8b94-2EXAMPLE19fd",
            "fromBlueprintId": "wordpress",
            "fromBundleId": "micro_3_0",
            "isFromAutoSnapshot": false,
            "sizeInGb": 40
        },
        {
            "name": "MEAN-1-1571419854",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:InstanceSnapshot/ac54700c-48a8-40fd-b065-2EXAMPLEac8f",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ami-0EXAMPLE67a73020d",
            "createdAt": 1571419891.927,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "InstanceSnapshot",
            "tags": [],
            "state": "available",
            "fromAttachedDisks": [],
            "fromInstanceName": "MEAN-1",
            "fromInstanceArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Instance/bd470fc5-a68b-44c5-8dbc-8EXAMPLEbada",
            "fromBlueprintId": "mean",
            "fromBundleId": "medium_3_0",
            "isFromAutoSnapshot": false,
            "sizeInGb": 80
        }
    ]
}

获取有关实例状态的信息

以下 get-instance-state 示例返回指定实例的状态。

aws lightsail get-instance-state \
    --instance-name MEAN-1

输出：

{
    "state": {
        "code": 16,
        "name": "running"
    }
}

获取有关实例的信息

以下 get-instance 示例显示有关实例 MEAN-1 的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-instance \
    --instance-name MEAN-1

输出：

{
    "instance": {
        "name": "MEAN-1",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Instance/bd470fc5-a68b-44c5-8dbc-EXAMPLE4bada",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/i-05EXAMPLE407c97d3",
        "createdAt": 1570635023.124,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "Instance",
        "tags": [],
        "blueprintId": "mean",
        "blueprintName": "MEAN",
        "bundleId": "medium_3_0",
        "isStaticIp": false,
        "privateIpAddress": "192.0.2.0",
        "publicIpAddress": "192.0.2.0",
        "hardware": {
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "disks": [
                {
                    "createdAt": 1570635023.124,
                    "sizeInGb": 80,
                    "isSystemDisk": true,
                    "iops": 240,
                    "path": "/dev/xvda",
                    "attachedTo": "MEAN-1",
                    "attachmentState": "attached"
                }
            ],
            "ramSizeInGb": 4.0
        },
        "networking": {
            "monthlyTransfer": {
                "gbPerMonthAllocated": 4096
            },
            "ports": [
                {
                    "fromPort": 80,
                    "toPort": 80,
                    "protocol": "tcp",
                    "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                    "accessType": "public",
                    "commonName": "",
                    "accessDirection": "inbound"
                },
                {
                    "fromPort": 22,
                    "toPort": 22,
                    "protocol": "tcp",
                    "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                    "accessType": "public",
                    "commonName": "",
                    "accessDirection": "inbound"
                },
                {
                    "fromPort": 443,
                    "toPort": 443,
                    "protocol": "tcp",
                    "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                    "accessType": "public",
                    "commonName": "",
                    "accessDirection": "inbound"
                }
            ]
        },
        "state": {
            "code": 16,
            "name": "running"
        },
        "username": "bitnami",
        "sshKeyName": "MyKey"
    }
}

获取有关所有实例的信息

以下 get-instances 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有实例的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-instances

输出：

{
    "instances": [
        {
            "name": "Windows_Server_2022-1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Instance/0f44fbb9-8f55-4e47-a25e-EXAMPLE04763",
            "supportCode": "62EXAMPLE362/i-0bEXAMPLE71a686b9",
            "createdAt": 1571332358.665,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "tags": [],
            "blueprintId": "windows_server_2022",
            "blueprintName": "Windows Server 2022",
            "bundleId": "large_win_3_0",
            "isStaticIp": false,
            "privateIpAddress": "192.0.2.0",
            "publicIpAddress": "192.0.2.0",
            "hardware": {
                "cpuCount": 1,
                "disks": [
                    {
                        "createdAt": 1571332358.665,
                        "sizeInGb": 160,
                        "isSystemDisk": true,
                        "iops": 180,
                        "path": "/dev/sda1",
                        "attachedTo": "Windows_Server_2022-1",
                        "attachmentState": "attached"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "my-disk-for-windows-server",
                        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Disk/4123a81c-484c-49ea-afea-5EXAMPLEda87",
                        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/vol-0EXAMPLEb2b99ca3d",
                        "createdAt": 1571355063.494,
                        "location": {
                            "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                            "regionName": "us-west-2"
                        },
                        "resourceType": "Disk",
                        "tags": [],
                        "sizeInGb": 128,
                        "isSystemDisk": false,
                        "iops": 384,
                        "path": "/dev/xvdf",
                        "state": "in-use",
                        "attachedTo": "Windows_Server_2022-1",
                        "isAttached": true,
                        "attachmentState": "attached"
                    }
                ],
                "ramSizeInGb": 8.0
            },
            "networking": {
                "monthlyTransfer": {
                    "gbPerMonthAllocated": 3072
                },
                "ports": [
                    {
                        "fromPort": 80,
                        "toPort": 80,
                        "protocol": "tcp",
                        "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                        "accessType": "public",
                        "commonName": "",
                        "accessDirection": "inbound"
                    },
                    {
                        "fromPort": 22,
                        "toPort": 22,
                        "protocol": "tcp",
                        "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                        "accessType": "public",
                        "commonName": "",
                        "accessDirection": "inbound"
                    },
                    {
                        "fromPort": 3389,
                        "toPort": 3389,
                        "protocol": "tcp",
                        "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                        "accessType": "public",
                        "commonName": "",
                        "accessDirection": "inbound"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "state": {
                "code": 16,
                "name": "running"
            },
            "username": "Administrator",
            "sshKeyName": "LightsailDefaultKeyPair"
        },
        {
            "name": "MEAN-1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Instance/bd470fc5-a68b-44c5-8dbc-8EXAMPLEbada",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/i-0EXAMPLEa407c97d3",
            "createdAt": 1570635023.124,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "tags": [],
            "blueprintId": "mean",
            "blueprintName": "MEAN",
            "bundleId": "medium_3_0",
            "isStaticIp": false,
            "privateIpAddress": "192.0.2.0",
            "publicIpAddress": "192.0.2.0",
            "hardware": {
                "cpuCount": 2,
                "disks": [
                    {
                        "name": "Disk-1",
                        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:Disk/c21cfb0a-07f2-44ae-9a23-bEXAMPLE8096",
                        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/vol-0EXAMPLEf2f88b32f",
                        "createdAt": 1566585439.587,
                        "location": {
                            "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                            "regionName": "us-west-2"
                        },
                        "resourceType": "Disk",
                        "tags": [
                            {
                                "key": "test"
                            }
                        ],
                        "sizeInGb": 8,
                        "isSystemDisk": false,
                        "iops": 240,
                        "path": "/dev/xvdf",
                        "state": "in-use",
                        "attachedTo": "MEAN-1",
                        "isAttached": true,
                        "attachmentState": "attached"
                    },
                    {
                        "createdAt": 1570635023.124,
                        "sizeInGb": 80,
                        "isSystemDisk": true,
                        "iops": 240,
                        "path": "/dev/sda1",
                        "attachedTo": "MEAN-1",
                        "attachmentState": "attached"
                    }
                ],
                "ramSizeInGb": 4.0
            },
            "networking": {
                "monthlyTransfer": {
                    "gbPerMonthAllocated": 4096
                },
                "ports": [
                    {
                        "fromPort": 80,
                        "toPort": 80,
                        "protocol": "tcp",
                        "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                        "accessType": "public",
                        "commonName": "",
                        "accessDirection": "inbound"
                    },
                    {
                        "fromPort": 22,
                        "toPort": 22,
                        "protocol": "tcp",
                        "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                        "accessType": "public",
                        "commonName": "",
                        "accessDirection": "inbound"
                    },
                    {
                        "fromPort": 443,
                        "toPort": 443,
                        "protocol": "tcp",
                        "accessFrom": "Anywhere (0.0.0.0/0)",
                        "accessType": "public",
                        "commonName": "",
                        "accessDirection": "inbound"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "state": {
                "code": 16,
                "name": "running"
            },
            "username": "bitnami",
            "sshKeyName": "MyTestKey"
        }
    ]
}

获取有关密钥对的信息

以下 get-key-pair 示例显示有关指定密钥对的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-key-pair \
    --key-pair-name MyKey1

输出：

{
    "keyPair": {
        "name": "MyKey1",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:KeyPair/19a4efdf-3054-43d6-91fd-eEXAMPLE21bf",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/MyKey1",
        "createdAt": 1571255026.975,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "KeyPair",
        "tags": [],
        "fingerprint": "00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff:gg:hh:ii:jj"
    }
}

获取有关所有密钥对的信息

以下 get-key-pairs 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有密钥对的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-key-pairs

输出：

{
    "keyPairs": [
        {
            "name": "MyKey1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:KeyPair/19a4efdf-3054-43d6-91fd-eEXAMPLE21bf",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/MyKey1",
            "createdAt": 1571255026.975,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "KeyPair",
            "tags": [],
            "fingerprint": "00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff:gg:hh:ii:jj"
        }
    ]
}

获取有关负载均衡器的 TLS 证书的信息

以下 get-load-balancer-tls-certificates 示例显示指定负载均衡器的 TLS 证书的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-load-balancer-tls-certificates \
    --load-balancer-name LoadBalancer-1

输出：

{
    "tlsCertificates": [
        {
            "name": "example-com",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:LoadBalancerTlsCertificate/d7bf4643-6a02-4cd4-b3c4-fEXAMPLE9b4d",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/arn:aws:acm:us-west-2:333322221111:certificate/9af8e32c-a54e-4a67-8c63-cEXAMPLEb314",
            "createdAt": 1571678025.3,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancerTlsCertificate",
            "loadBalancerName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "isAttached": false,
            "status": "ISSUED",
            "domainName": "example.com",
            "domainValidationRecords": [
                {
                    "name": "_dEXAMPLE4ede046a0319eb44a4eb3cbc.example.com.",
                    "type": "CNAME",
                    "value": "_bEXAMPLE0899fb7b6bf79d9741d1a383.hkvuiqjoua.acm-validations.aws.",
                    "validationStatus": "SUCCESS",
                    "domainName": "example.com"
                }
            ],
            "issuedAt": 1571678070.0,
            "issuer": "Amazon",
            "keyAlgorithm": "RSA-2048",
            "notAfter": 1605960000.0,
            "notBefore": 1571616000.0,
            "serial": "00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff",
            "signatureAlgorithm": "SHA256WITHRSA",
            "subject": "CN=example.com",
            "subjectAlternativeNames": [
                "example.com"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

获取负载均衡器的信息

以下 get-load-balancer 示例显示指定负载均衡器的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-load-balancer \
    --load-balancer-name LoadBalancer-1

输出：

{
    "loadBalancer": {
        "name": "LoadBalancer-1",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:LoadBalancer/40486b2b-1ad0-4152-83e4-cEXAMPLE6f4b",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:us-west-2:333322221111:loadbalancer/app/bEXAMPLE128cb59d86f946a9395dd304/1EXAMPLE8dd9d77e",
        "createdAt": 1571677906.723,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
        "tags": [],
        "dnsName": "bEXAMPLE128cb59d86f946a9395dd304-1486911371.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com",
        "state": "active",
        "protocol": "HTTP",
        "publicPorts": [
            80
        ],
        "healthCheckPath": "/",
        "instancePort": 80,
        "instanceHealthSummary": [
            {
                "instanceName": "MEAN-3",
                "instanceHealth": "healthy"
            },
            {
                "instanceName": "MEAN-1",
                "instanceHealth": "healthy"
            },
            {
                "instanceName": "MEAN-2",
                "instanceHealth": "healthy"
            }
        ],
        "tlsCertificateSummaries": [
            {
                "name": "example-com",
                "isAttached": false
            }
        ],
        "configurationOptions": {
            "SessionStickinessEnabled": "false",
            "SessionStickiness_LB_CookieDurationSeconds": "86400"
        }
    }
}

获取所有负载均衡器的信息

以下 get-load-balancers 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有负载均衡器的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-load-balancers

输出：

{
    "loadBalancers": [
        {
            "name": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:LoadBalancer/40486b2b-1ad0-4152-83e4-cEXAMPLE6f4b",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:us-west-2:333322221111:loadbalancer/app/bEXAMPLE128cb59d86f946a9395dd304/1EXAMPLE8dd9d77e",
            "createdAt": 1571677906.723,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "tags": [],
            "dnsName": "bEXAMPLE128cb59d86f946a9395dd304-1486911371.us-west-2.elb.amazonaws.com",
            "state": "active",
            "protocol": "HTTP",
            "publicPorts": [
                80
            ],
            "healthCheckPath": "/",
            "instancePort": 80,
            "instanceHealthSummary": [
                {
                    "instanceName": "MEAN-3",
                    "instanceHealth": "healthy"
                },
                {
                    "instanceName": "MEAN-1",
                    "instanceHealth": "healthy"
                },
                {
                    "instanceName": "MEAN-2",
                    "instanceHealth": "healthy"
                }
            ],
            "tlsCertificateSummaries": [
                {
                    "name": "example-com",
                    "isAttached": false
                }
            ],
            "configurationOptions": {
                "SessionStickinessEnabled": "false",
                "SessionStickiness_LB_CookieDurationSeconds": "86400"
            }
        }
    ]
}

获取有关单个操作的信息

以下 get-operation 示例显示指定操作的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-operation \
    --operation-id e5700e8a-daf2-4b49-bc01-3EXAMPLE910a

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "e5700e8a-daf2-4b49-bc01-3EXAMPLE910a",
        "resourceName": "Instance-1",
        "resourceType": "Instance",
        "createdAt": 1571679872.404,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationType": "CreateInstance",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1571679890.304
    }
}

获取资源的所有操作

以下 get-operations-for-resource 示例显示指定资源的所有操作的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-operations-for-resource \
    --resource-name LoadBalancer-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "e2973046-43f8-4252-a4b4-9EXAMPLE69ce",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1571678786.071,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "MEAN-1",
            "operationType": "DetachInstancesFromLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571679087.57
        },
        {
            "id": "2d742a18-0e7f-48c8-9705-3EXAMPLEf98a",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1571678782.784,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "MEAN-1",
            "operationType": "AttachInstancesToLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571678798.465
        },
        {
            "id": "6c700fcc-4246-40ab-952b-1EXAMPLEdac2",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1571678775.297,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "MEAN-3",
            "operationType": "AttachInstancesToLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571678842.806
        },
        ...
        }
    ]
}

获取有关所有操作的信息

以下 get-operations 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有操作的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-operations

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "e5700e8a-daf2-4b49-bc01-3EXAMPLE910a",
            "resourceName": "Instance-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571679872.404,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "CreateInstance",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571679890.304
        },
        {
            "id": "701a3339-930e-4914-a9f9-7EXAMPLE68d7",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571678786.072,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "operationType": "DetachInstancesFromLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571679086.399
        },
        {
            "id": "e2973046-43f8-4252-a4b4-9EXAMPLE69ce",
            "resourceName": "LoadBalancer-1",
            "resourceType": "LoadBalancer",
            "createdAt": 1571678786.071,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "WordPress-1",
            "operationType": "DetachInstancesFromLoadBalancer",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571679087.57
        },
        ...
        }
    ]
}

获取 Amazon Lightsail 的所有 Amazon 区域

以下 get-regions 示例显示有关 Amazon Lightsail 的所有 Amazon 区域的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-regions

输出：

{
    "regions": [
        {
            "continentCode": "NA",
            "description": "This region is recommended to serve users in the eastern United States",
            "displayName": "Virginia",
            "name": "us-east-1",
            "availabilityZones": [],
            "relationalDatabaseAvailabilityZones": []
        },
        {
            "continentCode": "NA",
            "description": "This region is recommended to serve users in the eastern United States",
            "displayName": "Ohio",
            "name": "us-east-2",
            "availabilityZones": [],
            "relationalDatabaseAvailabilityZones": []
        },
        {
            "continentCode": "NA",
            "description": "This region is recommended to serve users in the northwestern United States, Alaska, and western Canada",
            "displayName": "Oregon",
            "name": "us-west-2",
            "availabilityZones": [],
            "relationalDatabaseAvailabilityZones": []
        },
        ...
        }
    ]
}

获取新的关系数据库的蓝图

以下 get-relational-database-blueprints 示例显示可用于在 Amazon Lightsail 中创建新的关系数据库的所有可用关系数据库蓝图的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-blueprints

输出：

{
    "blueprints": [
        {
            "blueprintId": "mysql_5_6",
            "engine": "mysql",
            "engineVersion": "5.6.44",
            "engineDescription": "MySQL Community Edition",
            "engineVersionDescription": "MySQL 5.6.44",
            "isEngineDefault": false
        },
        {
            "blueprintId": "mysql_5_7",
            "engine": "mysql",
            "engineVersion": "5.7.26",
            "engineDescription": "MySQL Community Edition",
            "engineVersionDescription": "MySQL 5.7.26",
            "isEngineDefault": true
        },
        {
            "blueprintId": "mysql_8_0",
            "engine": "mysql",
            "engineVersion": "8.0.16",
            "engineDescription": "MySQL Community Edition",
            "engineVersionDescription": "MySQL 8.0.16",
            "isEngineDefault": false
        },
        {
            "blueprintId": "postgres_9_6",
            "engine": "postgres",
            "engineVersion": "9.6.15",
            "engineDescription": "PostgreSQL",
            "engineVersionDescription": "PostgreSQL 9.6.15-R1",
            "isEngineDefault": false
        },
        {
            "blueprintId": "postgres_10",
            "engine": "postgres",
            "engineVersion": "10.10",
            "engineDescription": "PostgreSQL",
            "engineVersionDescription": "PostgreSQL 10.10-R1",
            "isEngineDefault": false
        },
        {
            "blueprintId": "postgres_11",
            "engine": "postgres",
            "engineVersion": "11.5",
            "engineDescription": "PostgreSQL",
            "engineVersionDescription": "PostgreSQL 11.5-R1",
            "isEngineDefault": true
        }
    ]
}

获取新的关系数据库的捆绑包

以下 get-relational-database-bundles 示例显示可用于在 Amazon Lightsail 中创建新的关系数据库的所有可用关系数据库捆绑包的详细信息。请注意，响应中不包括非活动捆绑包，因为命令中未指定 --include-inactive 标志。您不能使用非活动捆绑包来创建新的关系数据库。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-bundles

输出：

{
    "bundles": [
        {
            "bundleId": "micro_2_0",
            "name": "Micro",
            "price": 15.0,
            "ramSizeInGb": 1.0,
            "diskSizeInGb": 40,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 100,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "isEncrypted": true,
            "isActive": true
        },
        {
            "bundleId": "micro_ha_2_0",
            "name": "Micro with High Availability",
            "price": 30.0,
            "ramSizeInGb": 1.0,
            "diskSizeInGb": 40,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 100,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "isEncrypted": true,
            "isActive": true
        },
        {
            "bundleId": "small_2_0",
            "name": "Small",
            "price": 30.0,
            "ramSizeInGb": 2.0,
            "diskSizeInGb": 80,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 100,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "isEncrypted": true,
            "isActive": true
        },
        {
            "bundleId": "small_ha_2_0",
            "name": "Small with High Availability",
            "price": 60.0,
            "ramSizeInGb": 2.0,
            "diskSizeInGb": 80,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 100,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "isEncrypted": true,
            "isActive": true
        },
        {
            "bundleId": "medium_2_0",
            "name": "Medium",
            "price": 60.0,
            "ramSizeInGb": 4.0,
            "diskSizeInGb": 120,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 100,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "isEncrypted": true,
            "isActive": true
        },
        {
            "bundleId": "medium_ha_2_0",
            "name": "Medium with High Availability",
            "price": 120.0,
            "ramSizeInGb": 4.0,
            "diskSizeInGb": 120,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 100,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "isEncrypted": true,
            "isActive": true
        },
        {
            "bundleId": "large_2_0",
            "name": "Large",
            "price": 115.0,
            "ramSizeInGb": 8.0,
            "diskSizeInGb": 240,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 200,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "isEncrypted": true,
            "isActive": true
        },
        {
            "bundleId": "large_ha_2_0",
            "name": "Large with High Availability",
            "price": 230.0,
            "ramSizeInGb": 8.0,
            "diskSizeInGb": 240,
            "transferPerMonthInGb": 200,
            "cpuCount": 2,
            "isEncrypted": true,
            "isActive": true
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Amazon Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中创建数据库。

获取关系数据库的事件

以下 get-relational-database-events 示例显示指定关系数据库在过去 17 小时（1020 分钟）内发生的事件的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-events \
    --relational-database-name Database-1 \
    --duration-in-minutes 1020

输出：

{
    "relationalDatabaseEvents": [
        {
            "resource": "Database-1",
            "createdAt": 1571654146.553,
            "message": "Backing up Relational Database",
            "eventCategories": [
                "backup"
            ]
        },
        {
            "resource": "Database-1",
            "createdAt": 1571654249.98,
            "message": "Finished Relational Database backup",
            "eventCategories": [
                "backup"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

获取关系数据库的日志事件

以下 get-relational-database-log-events 示例显示关系数据库 Database1 在 1570733176 和 1571597176 期间指定日志的详细信息。返回的信息配置为从 head 开始。

我们建议您使用 unix 时间转换器来识别开始和结束时间。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-log-events \
    --relational-database-name Database1 \
    --log-stream-name error \
    --start-from-head \
    --start-time 1570733176 \
    --end-time 1571597176

输出：

{
    "resourceLogEvents": [
        {
            "createdAt": 1570820267.0,
            "message": "2019-10-11 18:57:47 20969 [Warning] IP address '192.0.2.0' could not be resolved: Name or service not known"
        },
        {
            "createdAt": 1570860974.0,
            "message": "2019-10-12 06:16:14 20969 [Warning] IP address '8192.0.2.0' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution"
        },
        {
            "createdAt": 1570860977.0,
            "message": "2019-10-12 06:16:17 20969 [Warning] IP address '192.0.2.0' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution"
        },
        {
            "createdAt": 1570860979.0,
            "message": "2019-10-12 06:16:19 20969 [Warning] IP address '192.0.2.0' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution"
        },
        {
            "createdAt": 1570860981.0,
            "message": "2019-10-12 06:16:21 20969 [Warning] IP address '192.0.2.0' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution"
        },
        {
            "createdAt": 1570860982.0,
            "message": "2019-10-12 06:16:22 20969 [Warning] IP address '192.0.2.0' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution"
        },
        {
            "createdAt": 1570860984.0,
            "message": "2019-10-12 06:16:24 20969 [Warning] IP address '192.0.2.0' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution"
        },
        {
            "createdAt": 1570860986.0,
            "message": "2019-10-12 06:16:26 20969 [Warning] IP address '192.0.2.0' could not be resolved: Temporary failure in name resolution"
        },
        ...
        }
    ],
    "nextBackwardToken": "eEXAMPLEZXJUZXh0IjoiZnRWb3F3cUpRSlQ5NndMYThxelRUZlFhR3J6c2dKWEEvM2kvajZMZzVVVWpqRDN0YjFXTjNrak5pRk9iVFRZdjkwVGlpZGw5NFJGSFRQTEdJSjdpQnFCRk5CZFJlYTZaSXpScStuZjJEYXhqM2grUFVJOEpIYlU5YWJ2QitvQWN5cEFyVUo3VDk1QWY3bVF6MEwvcVovVldZdGc9Iiwibm9uY2UiOiJBNHpzdWMvUkZZKzRvUzhEIiwiY2lwaGVyIjoiQUVTL0dDTS9Ob1BhZGEXAMPLEQ==",
    "nextForwardToken": "eEXAMPLEZXJUZXh0IjoiT09Lb0Z6ZFRJbHhaNEQ5N2tPbkkwRmwwNUxPZjFTbFFwUklQbzlSaWgvMWVXbEk4aG56VHg4bW1Gb3grbDVodUVNZEdiZXN0TzVYcjlLK1FUdFB2RlJLS2FMcU05WkN3Rm1uVzBkOFpDR2g0b1BBVlg2NVFGNDNPazZzRXJieHRuU0xzdkRNTkFUMTZibU9HM2YyaGxiS0hUUDA9Iiwibm9uY2UiOiJFQmI4STQ3cU5aWXNXZ0g4IiwiY2lwaGVyIjoiQUVTL0dDTS9Ob1BhZGEXAMPLEQ=="
}

获取关系数据库的日志流

以下 get-relational-database-log-streams 示例返回指定关系数据库的所有可用日志流。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-log-streams \
--relational-database-name Database1

输出：

{
    "logStreams": [
        "audit",
        "error",
        "general",
        "slowquery"
    ]
}

获取关系数据库的主用户密码

以下 get-relational-database-master-user-password 示例返回有关指定关系数据库的主用户密码的信息。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-master-user-password \
    --relational-database-name Database-1

输出：

{
    "masterUserPassword": "VEXAMPLEec.9qvx,_t<)Wkf)kwboM,>2",
    "createdAt": 1571259453.959
}

获取关系数据库的指标数据

以下 get-relational-database-metric-data 示例返回关系数据库 Database1 在 1570733176 和 1571597176 期间 24 小时（86400 秒）内指标 DatabaseConnections 的总数。

我们建议您使用 unix 时间转换器来识别开始和结束时间。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-metric-data \
    --relational-database-name Database1 \
    --metric-name DatabaseConnections \
    --period 86400 \
    --start-time 1570733176 \
    --end-time 1571597176 \
    --unit Count \
    --statistics Sum

输出：

{
    "metricName": "DatabaseConnections",
    "metricData": [
        {
            "sum": 1.0,
            "timestamp": 1571510760.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 1.0,
            "timestamp": 1570733160.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 1.0,
            "timestamp": 1570992360.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 0.0,
            "timestamp": 1571251560.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 721.0,
            "timestamp": 1570819560.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 1.0,
            "timestamp": 1571078760.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 2.0,
            "timestamp": 1571337960.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 684.0,
            "timestamp": 1570905960.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 0.0,
            "timestamp": 1571165160.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        },
        {
            "sum": 1.0,
            "timestamp": 1571424360.0,
            "unit": "Count"
        }
    ]
}

获取关系数据库的参数

以下 get-relational-database-parameters 示例返回指定关系数据库的所有可用参数的信息。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-parameters \
    --relational-database-name Database-1

输出：

{
    "parameters": [
        {
            "allowedValues": "0,1",
            "applyMethod": "pending-reboot",
            "applyType": "dynamic",
            "dataType": "boolean",
            "description": "Automatically set all granted roles as active after the user has authenticated successfully.",
            "isModifiable": true,
            "parameterName": "activate_all_roles_on_login",
            "parameterValue": "0"
        },
        {
            "allowedValues": "0,1",
            "applyMethod": "pending-reboot",
            "applyType": "static",
            "dataType": "boolean",
            "description": "Controls whether user-defined functions that have only an xxx symbol for the main function can be loaded",
            "isModifiable": false,
            "parameterName": "allow-suspicious-udfs"
        },
        {
            "allowedValues": "0,1",
            "applyMethod": "pending-reboot",
            "applyType": "dynamic",
            "dataType": "boolean",
            "description": "Sets the autocommit mode",
            "isModifiable": true,
            "parameterName": "autocommit"
        },
        {
            "allowedValues": "0,1",
            "applyMethod": "pending-reboot",
            "applyType": "static",
            "dataType": "boolean",
            "description": "Controls whether the server autogenerates SSL key and certificate files in the data directory, if they do not already exist.",
            "isModifiable": false,
            "parameterName": "auto_generate_certs"
        },
        ...
        }
    ]
}

有关更多信息，请参阅《Lightsail 开发人员指南》中的在 Amazon Lightsail 中更新数据库参数。

获取有关关系数据库快照的信息

以下 get-relational-database-snapshot 示例显示指定关系数据库快照的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-snapshot \
    --relational-database-snapshot-name Database-1-1571350042

输出：

{
    "relationalDatabaseSnapshot": {
        "name": "Database-1-1571350042",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabaseSnapshot/0389bbad-4b85-4c3d-9EXAMPLEaee3643d2",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ls-8EXAMPLE2ba7ad041451946fafc2ad19cfbd9eb2",
        "createdAt": 1571350046.238,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "RelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
        "tags": [],
        "engine": "mysql",
        "engineVersion": "8.0.16",
        "sizeInGb": 40,
        "state": "available",
        "fromRelationalDatabaseName": "Database-1",
        "fromRelationalDatabaseArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabase/7ea932b1-b85a-4bd5-9b3e-bEXAMPLE8cc4",
        "fromRelationalDatabaseBundleId": "micro_1_0",
        "fromRelationalDatabaseBlueprintId": "mysql_8_0"
    }
}

获取有关所有关系数据库快照的信息

以下 get-relational-database-snapshots 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有关系数据库快照的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-relational-database-snapshots

输出：

{
    "relationalDatabaseSnapshots": [
        {
            "name": "Database-1-1571350042",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabaseSnapshot/0389bbad-4b85-4c3d-9861-6EXAMPLE43d2",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ls-8EXAMPLE2ba7ad041451946fafc2ad19cfbd9eb2",
            "createdAt": 1571350046.238,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "tags": [],
            "engine": "mysql",
            "engineVersion": "8.0.16",
            "sizeInGb": 40,
            "state": "available",
            "fromRelationalDatabaseName": "Database-1",
            "fromRelationalDatabaseArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabase/7ea932b1-b85a-4bd5-9b3e-bEXAMPLE8cc4",
            "fromRelationalDatabaseBundleId": "micro_1_0",
            "fromRelationalDatabaseBlueprintId": "mysql_8_0"
        },
        {
            "name": "Database1-Console",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabaseSnapshot/8b94136e-06ec-4b1a-a3fb-5EXAMPLEe1e9",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ls-9EXAMPLE14b000d34c8d1c432734e137612d5b5c",
            "createdAt": 1571249981.025,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabaseSnapshot",
            "tags": [
                {
                    "key": "test"
                }
            ],
            "engine": "mysql",
            "engineVersion": "5.6.44",
            "sizeInGb": 40,
            "state": "available",
            "fromRelationalDatabaseName": "Database1",
            "fromRelationalDatabaseArn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabase/a6161cb7-4535-4f16-9dcf-8EXAMPLE3d4e",
            "fromRelationalDatabaseBundleId": "micro_1_0",
            "fromRelationalDatabaseBlueprintId": "mysql_5_6"
        }
    ]
}

获取有关关系数据库的信息

以下 get-relational-database 示例显示指定关系数据库的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-relational-database \
    --relational-database-name Database-1

输出：

{
    "relationalDatabase": {
        "name": "Database-1",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabase/7ea932b1-b85a-4bd5-9b3e-bEXAMPLE8cc4",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ls-9EXAMPLE8ad863723b62cc8901a8aa6e794ae0d2",
        "createdAt": 1571259453.795,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
        "tags": [],
        "relationalDatabaseBlueprintId": "mysql_8_0",
        "relationalDatabaseBundleId": "micro_1_0",
        "masterDatabaseName": "dbmaster",
        "hardware": {
            "cpuCount": 1,
            "diskSizeInGb": 40,
            "ramSizeInGb": 1.0
        },
        "state": "available",
        "backupRetentionEnabled": false,
        "pendingModifiedValues": {},
        "engine": "mysql",
        "engineVersion": "8.0.16",
        "masterUsername": "dbmasteruser",
        "parameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
        "preferredBackupWindow": "10:01-10:31",
        "preferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:11:14-sat:11:44",
        "publiclyAccessible": true,
        "masterEndpoint": {
            "port": 3306,
            "address": "ls-9EXAMPLE8ad863723b62ccEXAMPLEa6e794ae0d2.czowadgeezqi.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com"
        },
        "pendingMaintenanceActions": []
    }
}

获取有关所有关系数据库的信息

以下 get-relational-databases 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有关系数据库的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-relational-databases

输出：

{
    "relationalDatabases": [
        {
            "name": "MySQL",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabase/8529020c-3ab9-4d51-92af-5EXAMPLE8979",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ls-3EXAMPLEa995d8c3b06b4501356e5f2f28e1aeba",
            "createdAt": 1554306019.155,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "tags": [],
            "relationalDatabaseBlueprintId": "mysql_8_0",
            "relationalDatabaseBundleId": "micro_1_0",
            "masterDatabaseName": "dbmaster",
            "hardware": {
                "cpuCount": 1,
                "diskSizeInGb": 40,
                "ramSizeInGb": 1.0
            },
            "state": "available",
            "backupRetentionEnabled": true,
            "pendingModifiedValues": {},
            "engine": "mysql",
            "engineVersion": "8.0.15",
            "latestRestorableTime": 1571686200.0,
            "masterUsername": "dbmasteruser",
            "parameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
            "preferredBackupWindow": "07:51-08:21",
            "preferredMaintenanceWindow": "tue:12:18-tue:12:48",
            "publiclyAccessible": true,
            "masterEndpoint": {
                "port": 3306,
                "address": "ls-3EXAMPLEa995d8c3b06b4501356e5f2fEXAMPLEa.czowadgeezqi.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com"
            },
            "pendingMaintenanceActions": []
        },
        {
            "name": "Postgres",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:RelationalDatabase/e9780b6b-d0ab-4af2-85f1-1EXAMPLEac68",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/ls-3EXAMPLEb4fffb5cec056220c734713e14bd5fcd",
            "createdAt": 1554306000.814,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "tags": [],
            "relationalDatabaseBlueprintId": "postgres_11",
            "relationalDatabaseBundleId": "micro_1_0",
            "masterDatabaseName": "dbmaster",
            "hardware": {
                "cpuCount": 1,
                "diskSizeInGb": 40,
                "ramSizeInGb": 1.0
            },
            "state": "available",
            "backupRetentionEnabled": true,
            "pendingModifiedValues": {},
            "engine": "postgres",
            "engineVersion": "11.1",
            "latestRestorableTime": 1571686339.0,
            "masterUsername": "dbmasteruser",
            "parameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
            "preferredBackupWindow": "06:19-06:49",
            "preferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:10:19-sun:10:49",
            "publiclyAccessible": false,
            "masterEndpoint": {
                "port": 5432,
                "address": "ls-3EXAMPLEb4fffb5cec056220c734713eEXAMPLEd.czowadgeezqi.us-west-2.rds.amazonaws.com"
            },
            "pendingMaintenanceActions": []
        }
    ]
}

获取有关静态 IP 的信息

以下 get-static-ip 示例显示有关指定静态 IP 的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-static-ip \
    --static-ip-name StaticIp-1

输出：

{
    "staticIp": {
        "name": "StaticIp-1",
        "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:StaticIp/2257cd76-1f0e-4ac0-82e2-2EXAMPLE23ad",
        "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/192.0.2.0",
        "createdAt": 1571071325.076,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "resourceType": "StaticIp",
        "ipAddress": "192.0.2.0",
        "isAttached": false
    }
}

获取有关所有静态 IP 的信息

以下 get-static-ips 示例显示有关已配置的 Amazon 区域中所有静态 IP 的详细信息。

aws lightsail get-static-ips

输出：

{
    "staticIps": [
        {
            "name": "StaticIp-1",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:StaticIp/2257cd76-1f0e-4ac0-8EXAMPLE16f9423ad",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/192.0.2.0",
            "createdAt": 1571071325.076,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "StaticIp",
            "ipAddress": "192.0.2.0",
            "isAttached": false
        },
        {
            "name": "StaticIP-2",
            "arn": "arn:aws:lightsail:us-west-2:111122223333:StaticIp/c61edb40-e5f0-4fd6-ae7c-8EXAMPLE19f8",
            "supportCode": "6EXAMPLE3362/192.0.2.2",
            "createdAt": 1568305385.681,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "resourceType": "StaticIp",
            "ipAddress": "192.0.2.2",
            "attachedTo": "WordPress-1",
            "isAttached": true
        }
    ]
}

识别您的 Amazon Lightsail 虚拟私有云是否对等连接

以下 is-vpc-peered 示例返回指定 Amazon 区域的 Amazon Lightsail 虚拟私有云（VPC）的对等连接状态。

aws lightsail is-vpc-peered \
    --region us-west-2

输出：

{
    "isPeered": true
}

为实例打开防火墙端口

以下 open-instance-public-ports 示例在指定实例上打开 TCP 端口 22。

aws lightsail open-instance-public-ports \
    --instance-name MEAN-2 \
    --port-info fromPort=22,protocol=TCP,toPort=22

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "719744f0-a022-46f2-9f11-6EXAMPLE4642",
        "resourceName": "MEAN-2",
        "resourceType": "Instance",
        "createdAt": 1571072906.849,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationDetails": "22/tcp",
        "operationType": "OpenInstancePublicPorts",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1571072906.849
    }
}

对等连接 Amazon Lightsail 虚拟私有云

以下 peer-vpc 示例为指定 Amazon 区域对等连接 Amazon Lightsail 虚拟私有云（VPC）。

aws lightsail peer-vpc \
    --region us-west-2

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "787e846a-54ac-497f-bce2-9EXAMPLE5d91",
        "resourceName": "vpc-0EXAMPLEa5261efb3",
        "resourceType": "PeeredVpc",
        "createdAt": 1571694233.104,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationDetails": "vpc-e2b3eb9b",
        "operationType": "PeeredVpc",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1571694233.104
    }
}

重启实例

以下 reboot-instance 示例重启指定实例。

aws lightsail reboot-instance \
    --instance-name MEAN-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "2b679f1c-8b71-4bb4-8e97-8EXAMPLEed93",
            "resourceName": "MEAN-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571694445.49,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationDetails": "",
            "operationType": "RebootInstance",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571694445.49
        }
    ]
}

重启关系数据库

以下 reboot-relational-database 示例重启指定的关系数据库。

aws lightsail reboot-relational-database \
    --relational-database-name Database-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "e4c980c0-3137-496c-9c91-1EXAMPLEdec2",
            "resourceName": "Database-1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "createdAt": 1571694532.91,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationDetails": "",
            "operationType": "RebootRelationalDatabase",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571694532.91
        }
    ]
}

删除静态 IP

以下 release-static-ip 示例删除指定的静态 IP。

aws lightsail release-static-ip \
    --static-ip-name StaticIp-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "e374c002-dc6d-4c7f-919f-2EXAMPLE13ce",
            "resourceName": "StaticIp-1",
            "resourceType": "StaticIp",
            "createdAt": 1571694962.003,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "all",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": true,
            "operationType": "ReleaseStaticIp",
            "status": "Succeeded",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571694962.003
        }
    ]
}

启动实例

以下 start-instance 示例启动指定的实例。

aws lightsail start-instance \
    --instance-name WordPress-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "f88d2a93-7cea-4165-afce-2d688cb18f23",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571695583.463,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "StartInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571695583.463
        }
    ]
}

启动关系数据库

以下 start-relational-database 示例启动指定的关系数据库。

aws lightsail start-relational-database \
    --relational-database-name Database-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "4d5294ec-a38a-4fda-9e37-aEXAMPLE0d24",
            "resourceName": "Database-1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "createdAt": 1571695998.822,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "StartRelationalDatabase",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571695998.822
        }
    ]
}

停止实例

以下 stop-instance 示例停止指定的实例。

aws lightsail stop-instance \
--instance-name WordPress-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "265357e2-2943-4d51-888a-1EXAMPLE7585",
            "resourceName": "WordPress-1",
            "resourceType": "Instance",
            "createdAt": 1571695471.134,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "StopInstance",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571695471.134
        }
    ]
}

停止关系数据库

以下 stop-relational-database 示例停止指定的关系数据库。

aws lightsail stop-relational-database \
    --relational-database-name Database-1

输出：

{
    "operations": [
        {
            "id": "cc559c19-4adb-41e4-b75b-5EXAMPLE4e61",
            "resourceName": "Database-1",
            "resourceType": "RelationalDatabase",
            "createdAt": 1571695526.29,
            "location": {
                "availabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
                "regionName": "us-west-2"
            },
            "isTerminal": false,
            "operationType": "StopRelationalDatabase",
            "status": "Started",
            "statusChangedAt": 1571695526.29
        }
    ]
}

取消对等连接 Amazon Lightsail 虚拟私有云

以下 unpeer-vpc 示例为指定 Amazon 区域取消对等连接 Amazon Lightsail 虚拟私有云（VPC）。

aws lightsail unpeer-vpc \
    --region us-west-2

输出：

{
    "operation": {
        "id": "531aca64-7157-47ab-84c6-eEXAMPLEd898",
        "resourceName": "vpc-0EXAMPLEa5261efb3",
        "resourceType": "PeeredVpc",
        "createdAt": 1571694109.945,
        "location": {
            "availabilityZone": "all",
            "regionName": "us-west-2"
        },
        "isTerminal": true,
        "operationDetails": "vpc-e2b3eb9b",
        "operationType": "UnpeeredVpc",
        "status": "Succeeded",
        "statusChangedAt": 1571694109.945
    }
}