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存储优化型实例
存储优化型实例适用于需要对本地存储上的极大型数据集进行高性能顺序读写访问的工作负载。它们经过了优化，可以向应用程序提供每秒上万次低延迟性随机 I/O 操作 (IOPS)。
有关此类别上一代实例类型的信息，请参阅上一代实例。
提供的尺寸
| 实例类型 | 提供的尺寸 |
|---|---|
| D2 | d2.xlarge | d2.2xlarge | d2.4xlarge | d2.8xlarge |
| D3 | d3.xlarge | d3.2xlarge | d3.4xlarge | d3.8xlarge |
| D3en | d3en.xlarge | d3en.2xlarge | d3en.4xlarge | d3en.6xlarge | d3en.8xlarge | d3en.12xlarge |
| H1 | h1.2xlarge | h1.4xlarge | h1.8xlarge | h1.16xlarge |
| I3 | i3.large | i3.xlarge | i3.2xlarge | i3.4xlarge | i3.8xlarge | i3.16xlarge | i3.metal |
| I3en | i3en.large | i3en.xlarge | i3en.2xlarge | i3en.3xlarge | i3en.6xlarge | i3en.12xlarge | i3en.24xlarge | i3en.metal |
| I4g | i4g.large | i4g.xlarge | i4g.2xlarge | i4g.4xlarge | i4g.8xlarge | i4g.16xlarge |
| I4i | i4i.large | i4i.xlarge | i4i.2xlarge | i4i.4xlarge | i4i.8xlarge | i4i.12xlarge | i4i.16xlarge | i4i.24xlarge | i4i.32xlarge | i4i.metal |
| Im4gn | im4gn.large | im4gn.xlarge | im4gn.2xlarge | im4gn.4xlarge | im4gn.8xlarge | im4gn.16xlarge |
| Is4gen | is4gen.medium | is4gen.large | is4gen.xlarge | is4gen.2xlarge | is4gen.4xlarge | is4gen.8xlarge |
平台摘要
| 实例类型 | 虚拟机监控器 | 处理器类型（架构） | 金属实例可用 | 专用主机支持 | 现货支持 | 支持休眠 | 支持的操作系统 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | Xen | 英特尔 (x86_64) | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | Windows | Linux |
| D3 | 硝基 | 英特尔 (x86_64) | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | Windows | Linux |
| D3en | 硝基 | 英特尔 (x86_64) | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | Windows | Linux |
| H1 | Xen | 英特尔 (x86_64) | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | Windows | Linux |
| I3 | Xen * | 英特尔 (x86_64) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Windows | Linux |
| I3en | 硝基 | 英特尔 (x86_64) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | Windows | Linux |
| I4g | 硝基 | Amazon Graviton (arm64) | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | Linux |
| I4i | 硝基 | 英特尔 (x86_64) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | Windows | Linux |
| Im4gn | 硝基 | Amazon Graviton (arm64) | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | Linux |
| Is4gen | 硝基 | Amazon Graviton (arm64) | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | Linux |
注意
* i3.metal 实例建立在 Amazon Nitro 系统之上。
性能规格
| 实例类型 | Burstable | 内存 (GiB) | 处理器 | vCPU | CPU 内核 | 每个内核的线程数 | 加速器 | 加速器内存 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | ||||||||
| d2.xlarge | ✗ | 30.50 | 英特尔至强 E52676v3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d2.2xlarge | ✗ | 61.00 | 英特尔至强 E52676v3 | 8 | 4 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d2.4xlarge | ✗ | 122.00 | 英特尔至强 E52676v3 | 16 | 8 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d2.8xlarge | ✗ | 244.00 | 英特尔至强 E52676v3 | 36 | 18 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| D3 | ||||||||
| d3.xlarge | ✗ | 32.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3.2xlarge | ✗ | 64.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 8 | 4 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3.4xlarge | ✗ | 128.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 16 | 8 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3.8xlarge | ✗ | 256.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 32 | 16 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3en | ||||||||
| d3en.xlarge | ✗ | 16.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3en.2xlarge | ✗ | 32.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 8 | 4 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3en.4xlarge | ✗ | 64.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 16 | 8 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3en.6xlarge | ✗ | 96.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 24 | 12 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3en.8xlarge | ✗ | 128.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 32 | 16 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| d3en.12xlarge | ✗ | 192.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8259 | 48 | 24 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| H1 | ||||||||
| h1.2xlarge | ✗ | 32.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 8 | 4 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| h1.4xlarge | ✗ | 64.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 16 | 8 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| h1.8xlarge | ✗ | 128.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 32 | 16 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| h1.16xlarge | ✗ | 256.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 64 | 32 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| I3 | ||||||||
| i3.large | ✗ | 15.25 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.xlarge | ✗ | 30.50 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.2xlarge | ✗ | 61.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 8 | 4 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.4xlarge | ✗ | 122.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 16 | 8 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.8xlarge | ✗ | 244.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 32 | 16 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.16xlarge | ✗ | 488.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 64 | 32 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.metal | ✗ | 512.00 | 英特尔 Broadwell e5-2686v4 | 72 | 36 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en | ||||||||
| i3en.large | ✗ | 16.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8175 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en.xlarge | ✗ | 32.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8175 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en.2xlarge | ✗ | 64.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8175 | 8 | 4 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en.3xlarge | ✗ | 96.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8175 | 12 | 6 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en.6xlarge | ✗ | 192.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8175 | 24 | 12 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en.12xlarge | ✗ | 384.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8175 | 48 | 24 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en.24xlarge | ✗ | 768.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8175 | 96 | 48 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en.metal | ✗ | 768.00 | 英特尔至强铂金 8175 | 96 | 48 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4G | ||||||||
| i4g.large | ✗ | 16.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4g.xlarge | ✗ | 32.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 4 | 4 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4g.2xlarge | ✗ | 64.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 8 | 8 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4g.4xlarge | ✗ | 128.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 16 | 16 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4g.8xlarge | ✗ | 256.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 32 | 32 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4g.16xlarge | ✗ | 512.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 64 | 64 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i | ||||||||
| i4i.large | ✗ | 16.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.xlarge | ✗ | 32.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 4 | 2 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.2xlarge | ✗ | 64.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 8 | 4 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.4xlarge | ✗ | 128.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 16 | 8 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.8xlarge | ✗ | 256.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 32 | 16 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.12xlarge | ✗ | 384.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 48 | 24 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.16xlarge | ✗ | 512.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 64 | 32 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.24xlarge | ✗ | 768.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 96 | 48 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.32xlarge | ✗ | 1024.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 128 | 64 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4i.metal | ✗ | 1024.00 | 英特尔至强冰湖 | 128 | 64 | 2 | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn | ||||||||
| im4gn.large | ✗ | 8.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.xlarge | ✗ | 16.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 4 | 4 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.2xlarge | ✗ | 32.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 8 | 8 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.4xlarge | ✗ | 64.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 16 | 16 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.8xlarge | ✗ | 128.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 32 | 32 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.16xlarge | ✗ | 256.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 64 | 64 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4Gen | ||||||||
| is4gen.medium | ✗ | 6.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.large | ✗ | 12.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 2 | 2 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.xlarge | ✗ | 24.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 4 | 4 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.2xlarge | ✗ | 48.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 8 | 8 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.4xlarge | ✗ | 96.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 16 | 16 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.8xlarge | ✗ | 192.00 | Amazon Graviton2 处理器 | 32 | 32 | 1 | ✗ | ✗ |
网络规格
| 实例类型 | 基准/突发带宽 (Gbps) | EFA | ENA | ENA Express | 网卡 | 最大网络接口 | 每个接口的 IP 地址 | IPv6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | ||||||||
| d2.xlarge | 中 | ✗ | ✗ 2 | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| d2.2xlarge | 高 | ✗ | ✗ 2 | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| d2.4xlarge | 高 | ✗ | ✗ 2 | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| d2.8xlarge | 10Gb | ✗ | ✗ 2 | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| D3 | ||||||||
| d3.xlarge 1 | 3.0/ 15.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 3 | ✓ |
| d3.2xlarge 1 | 6.0/ 15.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 5 | ✓ |
| d3.4xlarge 1 | 12.5/15.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 10 | ✓ |
| d3.8xlarge | 25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 3 | 20 | ✓ |
| d3en | ||||||||
| d3en.xlarge 1 | 6.0/ 25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 3 | ✓ |
| d3en.2xlarge 1 | 12.5/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 5 | ✓ |
| d3en.4xlarge | 25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 10 | ✓ |
| d3en.6xlarge | 40Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| d3en.8xlarge | 50Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 20 | ✓ |
| d3en.12xlarge | 75Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 3 | 30 | ✓ |
| H1 | ||||||||
| h1.2xlarge 1 | 2.5/10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| h1.4xlarge 1 | 5.0/ 10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| h1.8xlarge | 10Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| h1.16xlarge | 25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 50 | ✓ |
| I3 | ||||||||
| i3.large 1 | 0.75/10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 3 | 10 | ✓ |
| i3.xlarge 1 | 1.25/10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i3.2xlarge 1 | 2.5/10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i3.4xlarge 1 | 5.0/ 10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i3.8xlarge | 10Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i3.16xlarge | 25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| i3.metal | 25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| i3en | ||||||||
| i3en.large 1 | 2.1/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 3 | 10 | ✓ |
| i3en.xlarge 1 | 4.2/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i3en.2xlarge 1 | 8.4/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i3en.3xlarge 1 | 12.5/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i3en.6xlarge | 25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i3en.12xlarge | 50Gb | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i3en.24xlarge | 100Gb | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| i3en.metal | 100Gb | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| i4G | ||||||||
| i4g.large 1 | 0.781/10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 3 | 10 | ✓ |
| i4g.xlarge 1 | 1.875/10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i4g.2xlarge 1 | 4.687/ 12.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i4g.4xlarge 1 | 9.375/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i4g.8xlarge | 18.75Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i4g.16xlarge | 37.5Gb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| i4i | ||||||||
| i4i.large 1 | 0.781/10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 3 | 10 | ✓ |
| i4i.xlarge 1 | 1.875/10.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i4i.2xlarge 1 | 4.687/ 12.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| i4i.4xlarge 1 | 9.375/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i4i.8xlarge | 18.75Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i4i.12xlarge | 28.12Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| i4i.16xlarge | 37.5Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| i4i.24xlarge | 56.25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 15 | 30 | ✓ |
| i4i.32xlarge | 75Gb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| i4i.metal | 75Gb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| im4gn | ||||||||
| im4gn.large 1 | 3.125/ 25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 3 | 10 | ✓ |
| im4gn.xlarge 1 | 6.25/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| im4gn.2xlarge 1 | 12.5/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| im4gn.4xlarge | 25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| im4gn.8xlarge | 50Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| im4gn.16xlarge | 100Gb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | 1 | 15 | 50 | ✓ |
| is4Gen | ||||||||
| is4gen.medium 1 | 1.562/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 2 | 4 | ✓ |
| is4gen.large 1 | 3.125/ 25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 3 | 10 | ✓ |
| is4gen.xlarge 1 | 6.25/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| is4gen.2xlarge 1 | 12.5/25.0 | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 4 | 15 | ✓ |
| is4gen.4xlarge | 25Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
| is4gen.8xlarge | 50Gb | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | 1 | 8 | 30 | ✓ |
注意
1 这些实例具有基准带宽，可以尽最大努力使用网络 I/O 积分机制突破其基准带宽。其他实例类型可以无限期地保持其最大性能。有关更多信息，请参阅实例网络带宽。
2 这些实例支持使用英特尔 82599 VF 接口增强联网。
亚马逊 EBS 规格
| 实例类型 | 基准/最大带宽 (Mbps) | 基准/最大吞吐量（MB/s，128 KiB I/O） | 基准/最大 IOPS（16 KiB I/O） | NVMe | EBS 优化 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | |||||
| d2.xlarge | 750.00 | 93.75 | 6000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| d2.2xlarge | 1000.00 | 125.00 | 8000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| d2.4xlarge | 2000.00 | 250.00 | 16000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| d2.8xlarge | 4000.00 | 500.00 | 32000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| D3 | |||||
| d3.xlarge 1 | 850.00/2800.00 | 106.25/ 350.00 | 5000.00/15000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3.2xlarge 1 | 1700.00/2800.00 | 212.50/350.00 | 10000.00/15000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3.4xlarge | 2800.00 | 350.00 | 15000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3.8xlarge | 5000.00 | 625.00 | 30000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3en | |||||
| d3en.xlarge 1 | 850.00/2800.00 | 106.25/ 350.00 | 5000.00/15000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3en.2xlarge 1 | 1700.00/2800.00 | 212.50/350.00 | 10000.00/15000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3en.4xlarge | 2800.00 | 350.00 | 15000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3en.6xlarge | 4000.00 | 500.00 | 250000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3en.8xlarge | 5000.00 | 625.00 | 30000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| d3en.12xlarge | 7000.00 | 875.00 | 40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| H1 | |||||
| h1.2xlarge | 1750.00 | 218.75 | 12000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| h1.4xlarge | 3500.00 | 437.50 | 20000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| h1.8xlarge | 7000.00 | 875.00 | 40000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| h1.16xlarge | 14000.00 | 1750.00 | 80000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| I3 | |||||
| i3.large | 425.00 | 53.12 | 3000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| i3.xlarge | 850.00 | 106.25 | 6000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| i3.2xlarge | 1700.00 | 212.50 | 12000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| i3.4xlarge | 3500.00 | 437.50 | 16000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| i3.8xlarge | 7000.00 | 875.00 | 32500.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| i3.16xlarge | 14000.00 | 1750.00 | 65000.00 | ✗ | 默认值 |
| i3.metal | 19000.00 | 2375.00 | 80000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i3en | |||||
| i3en.large 1 | 576.00/4750.00 | 72.10/593.75 | 3000.00/20000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i3en.xlarge 1 | 1153.00/4750.00 | 144.20/593.75 | 6000.00/20000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i3en.2xlarge 1 | 2307.00/4750.00 | 288.39/593.75 | 12000.00/20000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i3en.3xlarge 1 | 3800.00/4750.00 | 475.00/593.75 | 15000.00/20000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i3en.6xlarge | 4750.00 | 593.75 | 20000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i3en.12xlarge | 9500.00 | 1187.50 | 40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i3en.24xlarge | 19000.00 | 2375.00 | 80000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i3en.metal | 19000.00 | 2375.00 | 80000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4G | |||||
| i4g.large 1 | 625.00/10000.00 | 78.12/1250.00 | 2500.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4g.xlarge 1 | 1250.00/1000.00 | 156.25/ 1250.00 | 5000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4g.2xlarge 1 | 2500.00/10000.00 | 312.50/1250.00 | 10000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4g.4xlarge 1 | 5000.00/10000.00 | 625.00/1250.00 | 20000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4g.8xlarge | 10000.00 | 1250.00 | 40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4g.16xlarge | 20000.00 | 2500.00 | 80000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i | |||||
| i4i.large 1 | 625.00/10000.00 | 78.12/1250.00 | 2500.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.xlarge 1 | 1250.00/1000.00 | 156.25/ 1250.00 | 5000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.2xlarge 1 | 2500.00/10000.00 | 312.50/1250.00 | 10000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.4xlarge 1 | 5000.00/10000.00 | 625.00/1250.00 | 20000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.8xlarge | 10000.00 | 1250.00 | 40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.12xlarge | 15000.00 | 1875.00 | 60000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.16xlarge | 20000.00 | 2500.00 | 80000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.24xlarge | 30000.00 | 3750.00 | 120000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.32xlarge | 40000.00 | 5000.00 | 160000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| i4i.metal | 40000.00 | 5000.00 | 160000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| im4gn | |||||
| im4gn.large 1 | 1250.00/1000.00 | 156.25/ 1250.00 | 5000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| im4gn.xlarge 1 | 2500.00/10000.00 | 312.50/1250.00 | 10000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| im4gn.2xlarge 1 | 5000.00/10000.00 | 625.00/1250.00 | 20000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| im4gn.4xlarge | 10000.00 | 1250.00 | 40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| im4gn.8xlarge | 20000.00 | 2500.00 | 80000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| im4gn.16xlarge | 40000.00 | 5000.00 | 160000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| is4Gen | |||||
| is4gen.medium 1 | 625.00/10000.00 | 78.12/1250.00 | 2500.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| is4gen.large 1 | 1250.00/1000.00 | 156.25/ 1250.00 | 5000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| is4gen.xlarge 1 | 2500.00/10000.00 | 312.50/1250.00 | 10000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| is4gen.2xlarge 1 | 5000.00/10000.00 | 625.00/1250.00 | 20000.00/40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| is4gen.4xlarge | 10000.00 | 1250.00 | 40000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
| is4gen.8xlarge | 20000.00 | 2500.00 | 80000.00 | ✓ | 默认值 |
注意
1 这些实例可以至少每 24 小时支持一次 30 分钟的最大性能，之后会恢复到基线性能。其他实例保持最高性能的时间不确定。如果工作负载需要在超过 30 分钟的时长内保持最大性能，请选择以下任一实例。
2 default 表示默认情况下实例已启用 EBS 优化。 supported表示可以选择启用实例以进行 EBS 优化。有关更多信息，请参阅 Amazon EBS 优化的实例。
实例存储规格
| 实例类型 | 实例存储卷 | 实例存储类型 | 读/写性能 (IOPS) | 需要初始化 1 | TRIM 支持 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | |||||
| d2.xlarge | 3 x 2048 GB | HDD | ✓ | ||
| d2.2xlarge | 6 x 2048 GB | HDD | ✓ | ||
| d2.4xlarge | 12 x 2048 GB | HDD | ✓ | ||
| d2.8xlarge | 24 x 2048 GB | HDD | ✓ | ||
| D3 | |||||
| d3.xlarge | 3 x 1980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3.2xlarge | 6 x 1980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3.4xlarge | 12 x 1980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3.8xlarge | 24 x 1980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3en | |||||
| d3en.xlarge | 2 x 13980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3en.2xlarge | 4 x 13980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3en.4xlarge | 8 x 13980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3en.6xlarge | 12 x 13980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3en.8xlarge | 16 x 13980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| d3en.12xlarge | 24 x 13980 GB | NVMe HDD | ✓ | ||
| H1 | |||||
| h1.2xlarge | 1 x 2000 GB | HDD | ✓ | ||
| h1.4xlarge | 2 x 2000 GB | HDD | ✓ | ||
| h1.8xlarge | 4 x 2000 GB | HDD | ✓ | ||
| h1.16xlarge | 8 x 2000 GB | HDD | ✓ | ||
| I3 | |||||
| i3.large | 1 x 475 GB | NVMe SSD | 103,125 /35,000 | ✓ | |
| i3.xlarge | 1 x 950 GB | NVMe SSD | 206,250 /70,000 | ✓ | |
| i3.2xlarge | 1 x 1900 GB | NVMe SSD | 412,500 /180,000 | ✓ | |
| i3.4xlarge | 2 x 1900 GB | NVMe SSD | 825,000 /360,000 | ✓ | |
| i3.8xlarge | 4 x 1900 GB | NVMe SSD | 1,650,000 /720,000 | ✓ | |
| i3.16xlarge | 8 x 1900 GB | NVMe SSD | 3,300,000 /1,440,000 | ✓ | |
| i3.metal | 8 x 1900 GB | NVMe SSD | 3,300,000 /1,440,000 | ✓ | |
| i3en | |||||
| i3en.large | 1 x 1250 GB | NVMe SSD | 42,500 /32,500 | ✓ | |
| i3en.xlarge | 1 x 2500 GB | NVMe SSD | 85,000 /65,000 | ✓ | |
| i3en.2xlarge | 2 x 2500 GB | NVMe SSD | 170,000 /130,000 | ✓ | |
| i3en.3xlarge | 1 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 25万/200,000 | ✓ | |
| i3en.6xlarge | 2 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 500,000/400,000 | ✓ | |
| i3en.12xlarge | 4 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 1,000,000 /800,000 | ✓ | |
| i3en.24xlarge | 8 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 200万/1600,000 | ✓ | |
| i3en.metal | 8 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 200万/1600,000 | ✓ | |
| i4G | |||||
| i4g.large | 1 x 468 GB | NVMe SSD | 31,250 /25,000 | ✓ | |
| i4g.xlarge | 1 x 937 GB | NVMe SSD | 62,500/50,000 | ✓ | |
| i4g.2xlarge | 1 x 1875 GB | NVMe SSD | 125,000/100,000 | ✓ | |
| i4g.4xlarge | 1 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 25万/200,000 | ✓ | |
| i4g.8xlarge | 2 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 500,000/400,000 | ✓ | |
| i4g.16xlarge | 4 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 1,000,000 /800,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i | |||||
| i4i.large | 1 x 468 GB | NVMe SSD | 50,000 /27,500 | ✓ | |
| i4i.xlarge | 1 x 937 GB | NVMe SSD | 100,000 /55,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i.2xlarge | 1 x 1875 GB | NVMe SSD | 20万/110,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i.4xlarge | 1 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 40万/220,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i.8xlarge | 2 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 800,000 /440,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i.12xlarge | 3 x 3750GB | NVMe SSD | 1200,000 /660,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i.16xlarge | 4 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 1600,000 /880,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i.24xlarge | 6 x 3750GB | NVMe SSD | 2,40万/1,320,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i.32xlarge | 8 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 3,200,000 /1,760,000 | ✓ | |
| i4i.metal | 8 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 3,200,000 /1,760,000 | ✓ | |
| im4gn | |||||
| im4gn.large | 1 x 937 GB | NVMe SSD | 31,250 /25,000 | ✓ | |
| im4gn.xlarge | 1 x 1875 GB | NVMe SSD | 62,500/50,000 | ✓ | |
| im4gn.2xlarge | 1 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 125,000/100,000 | ✓ | |
| im4gn.4xlarge | 1 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 25万/200,000 | ✓ | |
| im4gn.8xlarge | 2 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 500,000/400,000 | ✓ | |
| im4gn.16xlarge | 4 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 1,000,000 /800,000 | ✓ | |
| is4Gen | |||||
| is4gen.medium | 1 x 937 GB | NVMe SSD | 31,250 /25,000 | ✓ | |
| is4gen.large | 1 x 1875 GB | NVMe SSD | 62,500/50,000 | ✓ | |
| is4gen.xlarge | 1 x 3750 GB | NVMe SSD | 125,000/100,000 | ✓ | |
| is4gen.2xlarge | 1 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 25万/200,000 | ✓ | |
| is4gen.4xlarge | 2 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 500,000/400,000 | ✓ | |
| is4gen.8xlarge | 4 x 7500 GB | NVMe SSD | 1,000,000 /800,000 | ✓ | |
1 除非初始化，否则连接到某些实例的卷将受到首次写入惩罚。有关更多信息，请参阅优化实例存储卷的磁盘性能。
2 有关更多信息，请参阅实例存储卷 TRIM 支持。
安全规范
| 实例类型 | EBS 加密 | 实例存储加密 | 传输中加密 | AMD SEV-SNP | NitroTPM | Nitro 飞地 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D2 | ||||||
| d2.xlarge | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| d2.2xlarge | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| d2.4xlarge | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| d2.8xlarge | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| D3 | ||||||
| d3.xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3.4xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3.8xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3en | ||||||
| d3en.xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3en.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3en.4xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3en.6xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3en.8xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| d3en.12xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| H1 | ||||||
| h1.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| h1.4xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| h1.8xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| h1.16xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| I3 | ||||||
| i3.large | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.4xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.8xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.16xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3.metal | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| i3en | ||||||
| i3en.large | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ |
| i3en.xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i3en.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i3en.3xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i3en.6xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i3en.12xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i3en.24xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i3en.metal | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| i4G | ||||||
| i4g.large | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| i4g.xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| i4g.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| i4g.4xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| i4g.8xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| i4g.16xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✓ |
| i4i | ||||||
| i4i.large | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ |
| i4i.xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i4i.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i4i.4xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i4i.8xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i4i.12xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i4i.16xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i4i.24xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i4i.32xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✓ |
| i4i.metal | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn | ||||||
| im4gn.large | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.4xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.8xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| im4gn.16xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4Gen | ||||||
| is4gen.medium | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.large | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.2xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.4xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| is4gen.8xlarge | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |