AWS::DMS::Endpoint S3Settings - Amazon CloudFormation
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AWS::DMS::Endpoint S3Settings

Provides information that defines an Amazon S3 endpoint. This information includes the output format of records applied to the endpoint and details of transaction and control table data information. For more information about the available settings, see Extra connection attributes when using Amazon S3 as a source for Amazon DMS and Extra connection attributes when using Amazon S3 as a target for Amazon DMS in the Amazon Database Migration Service User Guide.

Syntax

To declare this entity in your Amazon CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:

JSON

{ "AddColumnName" : Boolean, "AddTrailingPaddingCharacter" : Boolean, "BucketFolder" : String, "BucketName" : String, "CannedAclForObjects" : String, "CdcInsertsAndUpdates" : Boolean, "CdcInsertsOnly" : Boolean, "CdcMaxBatchInterval" : Integer, "CdcMinFileSize" : Integer, "CdcPath" : String, "CompressionType" : String, "CsvDelimiter" : String, "CsvNoSupValue" : String, "CsvNullValue" : String, "CsvRowDelimiter" : String, "DataFormat" : String, "DataPageSize" : Integer, "DatePartitionDelimiter" : String, "DatePartitionEnabled" : Boolean, "DatePartitionSequence" : String, "DatePartitionTimezone" : String, "DictPageSizeLimit" : Integer, "EnableStatistics" : Boolean, "EncodingType" : String, "EncryptionMode" : String, "ExpectedBucketOwner" : String, "ExternalTableDefinition" : String, "GlueCatalogGeneration" : Boolean, "IgnoreHeaderRows" : Integer, "IncludeOpForFullLoad" : Boolean, "MaxFileSize" : Integer, "ParquetTimestampInMillisecond" : Boolean, "ParquetVersion" : String, "PreserveTransactions" : Boolean, "Rfc4180" : Boolean, "RowGroupLength" : Integer, "ServerSideEncryptionKmsKeyId" : String, "ServiceAccessRoleArn" : String, "TimestampColumnName" : String, "UseCsvNoSupValue" : Boolean, "UseTaskStartTimeForFullLoadTimestamp" : Boolean }

Properties

AddColumnName

An optional parameter that, when set to true or y, you can use to add column name information to the .csv output file.

The default value is false. Valid values are true, false, y, and n.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

AddTrailingPaddingCharacter

Use the S3 target endpoint setting AddTrailingPaddingCharacter to add padding on string data. The default value is false.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

BucketFolder

An optional parameter to set a folder name in the S3 bucket. If provided, tables are created in the path bucketFolder/schema_name/table_name/. If this parameter isn't specified, the path used is schema_name/table_name/.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

BucketName

The name of the S3 bucket.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

CannedAclForObjects

A value that enables Amazon DMS to specify a predefined (canned) access control list (ACL) for objects created in an Amazon S3 bucket as .csv or .parquet files. For more information about Amazon S3 canned ACLs, see Canned ACL in the Amazon S3 Developer Guide.

The default value is NONE. Valid values include NONE, PRIVATE, PUBLIC_READ, PUBLIC_READ_WRITE, AUTHENTICATED_READ, AWS_EXEC_READ, BUCKET_OWNER_READ, and BUCKET_OWNER_FULL_CONTROL.

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: none | private | public-read | public-read-write | authenticated-read | aws-exec-read | bucket-owner-read | bucket-owner-full-control

Update requires: No interruption

CdcInsertsAndUpdates

A value that enables a change data capture (CDC) load to write INSERT and UPDATE operations to .csv or .parquet (columnar storage) output files. The default setting is false, but when CdcInsertsAndUpdates is set to true or y, only INSERTs and UPDATEs from the source database are migrated to the .csv or .parquet file.

For .csv file format only, how these INSERTs and UPDATEs are recorded depends on the value of the IncludeOpForFullLoad parameter. If IncludeOpForFullLoad is set to true, the first field of every CDC record is set to either I or U to indicate INSERT and UPDATE operations at the source. But if IncludeOpForFullLoad is set to false, CDC records are written without an indication of INSERT or UPDATE operations at the source. For more information about how these settings work together, see Indicating Source DB Operations in Migrated S3 Data in the Amazon Database Migration Service User Guide.

Note

Amazon DMS supports the use of the CdcInsertsAndUpdates parameter in versions 3.3.1 and later.

CdcInsertsOnly and CdcInsertsAndUpdates can't both be set to true for the same endpoint. Set either CdcInsertsOnly or CdcInsertsAndUpdates to true for the same endpoint, but not both.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

CdcInsertsOnly

A value that enables a change data capture (CDC) load to write only INSERT operations to .csv or columnar storage (.parquet) output files. By default (the false setting), the first field in a .csv or .parquet record contains the letter I (INSERT), U (UPDATE), or D (DELETE). These values indicate whether the row was inserted, updated, or deleted at the source database for a CDC load to the target.

If CdcInsertsOnly is set to true or y, only INSERTs from the source database are migrated to the .csv or .parquet file. For .csv format only, how these INSERTs are recorded depends on the value of IncludeOpForFullLoad. If IncludeOpForFullLoad is set to true, the first field of every CDC record is set to I to indicate the INSERT operation at the source. If IncludeOpForFullLoad is set to false, every CDC record is written without a first field to indicate the INSERT operation at the source. For more information about how these settings work together, see Indicating Source DB Operations in Migrated S3 Data in the Amazon Database Migration Service User Guide.

Note

Amazon DMS supports the interaction described preceding between the CdcInsertsOnly and IncludeOpForFullLoad parameters in versions 3.1.4 and later.

CdcInsertsOnly and CdcInsertsAndUpdates can't both be set to true for the same endpoint. Set either CdcInsertsOnly or CdcInsertsAndUpdates to true for the same endpoint, but not both.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

CdcMaxBatchInterval

Maximum length of the interval, defined in seconds, after which to output a file to Amazon S3.

When CdcMaxBatchInterval and CdcMinFileSize are both specified, the file write is triggered by whichever parameter condition is met first within an Amazon DMS CloudFormation template.

The default value is 60 seconds.

Required: No

Type: Integer

Update requires: No interruption

CdcMinFileSize

Minimum file size, defined in kilobytes, to reach for a file output to Amazon S3.

When CdcMinFileSize and CdcMaxBatchInterval are both specified, the file write is triggered by whichever parameter condition is met first within an Amazon DMS CloudFormation template.

The default value is 32 MB.

Required: No

Type: Integer

Update requires: No interruption

CdcPath

Specifies the folder path of CDC files. For an S3 source, this setting is required if a task captures change data; otherwise, it's optional. If CdcPath is set, Amazon DMS reads CDC files from this path and replicates the data changes to the target endpoint. For an S3 target if you set PreserveTransactions to true, Amazon DMS verifies that you have set this parameter to a folder path on your S3 target where Amazon DMS can save the transaction order for the CDC load. Amazon DMS creates this CDC folder path in either your S3 target working directory or the S3 target location specified by BucketFolder and BucketName.

For example, if you specify CdcPath as MyChangedData, and you specify BucketName as MyTargetBucket but do not specify BucketFolder, Amazon DMS creates the CDC folder path following: MyTargetBucket/MyChangedData.

If you specify the same CdcPath, and you specify BucketName as MyTargetBucket and BucketFolder as MyTargetData, Amazon DMS creates the CDC folder path following: MyTargetBucket/MyTargetData/MyChangedData.

For more information on CDC including transaction order on an S3 target, see Capturing data changes (CDC) including transaction order on the S3 target.

Note

This setting is supported in Amazon DMS versions 3.4.2 and later.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

CompressionType

An optional parameter. When set to GZIP it enables the service to compress the target files. To allow the service to write the target files uncompressed, either set this parameter to NONE (the default) or don't specify the parameter at all. This parameter applies to both .csv and .parquet file formats.

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: none | gzip

Update requires: No interruption

CsvDelimiter

The delimiter used to separate columns in the .csv file for both source and target. The default is a comma.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

CsvNoSupValue

This setting only applies if your Amazon S3 output files during a change data capture (CDC) load are written in .csv format. If UseCsvNoSupValue is set to true, specify a string value that you want Amazon DMS to use for all columns not included in the supplemental log. If you do not specify a string value, Amazon DMS uses the null value for these columns regardless of the UseCsvNoSupValue setting.

Note

This setting is supported in Amazon DMS versions 3.4.1 and later.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

CsvNullValue

An optional parameter that specifies how Amazon DMS treats null values. While handling the null value, you can use this parameter to pass a user-defined string as null when writing to the target. For example, when target columns are not nullable, you can use this option to differentiate between the empty string value and the null value. So, if you set this parameter value to the empty string ("" or ''), Amazon DMS treats the empty string as the null value instead of NULL.

The default value is NULL. Valid values include any valid string.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

CsvRowDelimiter

The delimiter used to separate rows in the .csv file for both source and target.

The default is a carriage return (\n).

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

DataFormat

The format of the data that you want to use for output. You can choose one of the following:

  • csv : This is a row-based file format with comma-separated values (.csv).

  • parquet : Apache Parquet (.parquet) is a columnar storage file format that features efficient compression and provides faster query response.

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: csv | parquet

Update requires: No interruption

DataPageSize

The size of one data page in bytes. This parameter defaults to 1024 * 1024 bytes (1 MiB). This number is used for .parquet file format only.

Required: No

Type: Integer

Update requires: No interruption

DatePartitionDelimiter

Specifies a date separating delimiter to use during folder partitioning. The default value is SLASH. Use this parameter when DatePartitionedEnabled is set to true.

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: SLASH | UNDERSCORE | DASH | NONE

Update requires: No interruption

DatePartitionEnabled

When set to true, this parameter partitions S3 bucket folders based on transaction commit dates. The default value is false. For more information about date-based folder partitioning, see Using date-based folder partitioning.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

DatePartitionSequence

Identifies the sequence of the date format to use during folder partitioning. The default value is YYYYMMDD. Use this parameter when DatePartitionedEnabled is set to true.

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: YYYYMMDD | YYYYMMDDHH | YYYYMM | MMYYYYDD | DDMMYYYY

Update requires: No interruption

DatePartitionTimezone

When creating an S3 target endpoint, set DatePartitionTimezone to convert the current UTC time into a specified time zone. The conversion occurs when a date partition folder is created and a change data capture (CDC) file name is generated. The time zone format is Area/Location. Use this parameter when DatePartitionedEnabled is set to true, as shown in the following example.

s3-settings='{"DatePartitionEnabled": true, "DatePartitionSequence": "YYYYMMDDHH", "DatePartitionDelimiter": "SLASH", "DatePartitionTimezone":"Asia/Seoul", "BucketName": "dms-nattarat-test"}'

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

DictPageSizeLimit

The maximum size of an encoded dictionary page of a column. If the dictionary page exceeds this, this column is stored using an encoding type of PLAIN. This parameter defaults to 1024 * 1024 bytes (1 MiB), the maximum size of a dictionary page before it reverts to PLAIN encoding. This size is used for .parquet file format only.

Required: No

Type: Integer

Update requires: No interruption

EnableStatistics

A value that enables statistics for Parquet pages and row groups. Choose true to enable statistics, false to disable. Statistics include NULL, DISTINCT, MAX, and MIN values. This parameter defaults to true. This value is used for .parquet file format only.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

EncodingType

The type of encoding that you're using:

  • RLE_DICTIONARY uses a combination of bit-packing and run-length encoding to store repeated values more efficiently. This is the default.

  • PLAIN doesn't use encoding at all. Values are stored as they are.

  • PLAIN_DICTIONARY builds a dictionary of the values encountered in a given column. The dictionary is stored in a dictionary page for each column chunk.

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: plain | plain-dictionary | rle-dictionary

Update requires: No interruption

EncryptionMode

The type of server-side encryption that you want to use for your data. This encryption type is part of the endpoint settings or the extra connections attributes for Amazon S3. You can choose either SSE_S3 (the default) or SSE_KMS.

Note

For the ModifyEndpoint operation, you can change the existing value of the EncryptionMode parameter from SSE_KMS to SSE_S3. But you can’t change the existing value from SSE_S3 to SSE_KMS.

To use SSE_S3, you need an IAM role with permission to allow "arn:aws:s3:::dms-*" to use the following actions:

  • s3:CreateBucket

  • s3:ListBucket

  • s3:DeleteBucket

  • s3:GetBucketLocation

  • s3:GetObject

  • s3:PutObject

  • s3:DeleteObject

  • s3:GetObjectVersion

  • s3:GetBucketPolicy

  • s3:PutBucketPolicy

  • s3:DeleteBucketPolicy

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: sse-s3 | sse-kms

Update requires: No interruption

ExpectedBucketOwner

To specify a bucket owner and prevent sniping, you can use the ExpectedBucketOwner endpoint setting.

Example: --s3-settings='{"ExpectedBucketOwner": "AWS_Account_ID"}'

When you make a request to test a connection or perform a migration, S3 checks the account ID of the bucket owner against the specified parameter.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

ExternalTableDefinition

The external table definition.

Conditional: If S3 is used as a source then ExternalTableDefinition is required.

Required: Conditional

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

GlueCatalogGeneration

When true, allows Amazon Glue to catalog your S3 bucket. Creating an Amazon Glue catalog lets you use Athena to query your data.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

IgnoreHeaderRows

When this value is set to 1, Amazon DMS ignores the first row header in a .csv file. A value of 1 turns on the feature; a value of 0 turns off the feature.

The default is 0.

Required: No

Type: Integer

Update requires: No interruption

IncludeOpForFullLoad

A value that enables a full load to write INSERT operations to the comma-separated value (.csv) output files only to indicate how the rows were added to the source database.

Note

Amazon DMS supports the IncludeOpForFullLoad parameter in versions 3.1.4 and later.

For full load, records can only be inserted. By default (the false setting), no information is recorded in these output files for a full load to indicate that the rows were inserted at the source database. If IncludeOpForFullLoad is set to true or y, the INSERT is recorded as an I annotation in the first field of the .csv file. This allows the format of your target records from a full load to be consistent with the target records from a CDC load.

Note

This setting works together with the CdcInsertsOnly and the CdcInsertsAndUpdates parameters for output to .csv files only. For more information about how these settings work together, see Indicating Source DB Operations in Migrated S3 Data in the Amazon Database Migration Service User Guide.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

MaxFileSize

A value that specifies the maximum size (in KB) of any .csv file to be created while migrating to an S3 target during full load.

The default value is 1,048,576 KB (1 GB). Valid values include 1 to 1,048,576.

Required: No

Type: Integer

Update requires: No interruption

ParquetTimestampInMillisecond

A value that specifies the precision of any TIMESTAMP column values that are written to an Amazon S3 object file in .parquet format.

Note

Amazon DMS supports the ParquetTimestampInMillisecond parameter in versions 3.1.4 and later.

When ParquetTimestampInMillisecond is set to true or y, Amazon DMS writes all TIMESTAMP columns in a .parquet formatted file with millisecond precision. Otherwise, DMS writes them with microsecond precision.

Currently, Amazon Athena and Amazon Glue can handle only millisecond precision for TIMESTAMP values. Set this parameter to true for S3 endpoint object files that are .parquet formatted only if you plan to query or process the data with Athena or Amazon Glue.

Note

Amazon DMS writes any TIMESTAMP column values written to an S3 file in .csv format with microsecond precision.

Setting ParquetTimestampInMillisecond has no effect on the string format of the timestamp column value that is inserted by setting the TimestampColumnName parameter.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

ParquetVersion

The version of the Apache Parquet format that you want to use: parquet_1_0 (the default) or parquet_2_0.

Required: No

Type: String

Allowed values: parquet-1-0 | parquet-2-0

Update requires: No interruption

PreserveTransactions

If this setting is set to true, Amazon DMS saves the transaction order for a change data capture (CDC) load on the Amazon S3 target specified by CdcPath. For more information, see Capturing data changes (CDC) including transaction order on the S3 target.

Note

This setting is supported in Amazon DMS versions 3.4.2 and later.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

Rfc4180

For an S3 source, when this value is set to true or y, each leading double quotation mark has to be followed by an ending double quotation mark. This formatting complies with RFC 4180. When this value is set to false or n, string literals are copied to the target as is. In this case, a delimiter (row or column) signals the end of the field. Thus, you can't use a delimiter as part of the string, because it signals the end of the value.

For an S3 target, an optional parameter used to set behavior to comply with RFC 4180 for data migrated to Amazon S3 using .csv file format only. When this value is set to true or y using Amazon S3 as a target, if the data has quotation marks or newline characters in it, Amazon DMS encloses the entire column with an additional pair of double quotation marks ("). Every quotation mark within the data is repeated twice.

The default value is true. Valid values include true, false, y, and n.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

RowGroupLength

The number of rows in a row group. A smaller row group size provides faster reads. But as the number of row groups grows, the slower writes become. This parameter defaults to 10,000 rows. This number is used for .parquet file format only.

If you choose a value larger than the maximum, RowGroupLength is set to the max row group length in bytes (64 * 1024 * 1024).

Required: No

Type: Integer

Update requires: No interruption

ServerSideEncryptionKmsKeyId

If you are using SSE_KMS for the EncryptionMode, provide the Amazon KMS key ID. The key that you use needs an attached policy that enables IAM user permissions and allows use of the key.

Here is a CLI example: aws dms create-endpoint --endpoint-identifier value --endpoint-type target --engine-name s3 --s3-settings ServiceAccessRoleArn=value,BucketFolder=value,BucketName=value,EncryptionMode=SSE_KMS,ServerSideEncryptionKmsKeyId=value

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

ServiceAccessRoleArn

A required parameter that specifies the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) used by the service to access the IAM role. The role must allow the iam:PassRole action. It enables Amazon DMS to read and write objects from an S3 bucket.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

TimestampColumnName

A value that when nonblank causes Amazon DMS to add a column with timestamp information to the endpoint data for an Amazon S3 target.

Note

Amazon DMS supports the TimestampColumnName parameter in versions 3.1.4 and later.

Amazon DMS includes an additional STRING column in the .csv or .parquet object files of your migrated data when you set TimestampColumnName to a nonblank value.

For a full load, each row of this timestamp column contains a timestamp for when the data was transferred from the source to the target by DMS.

For a change data capture (CDC) load, each row of the timestamp column contains the timestamp for the commit of that row in the source database.

The string format for this timestamp column value is yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSSSSS. By default, the precision of this value is in microseconds. For a CDC load, the rounding of the precision depends on the commit timestamp supported by DMS for the source database.

When the AddColumnName parameter is set to true, DMS also includes a name for the timestamp column that you set with TimestampColumnName.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

UseCsvNoSupValue

This setting applies if the S3 output files during a change data capture (CDC) load are written in .csv format. If this setting is set to true for columns not included in the supplemental log, Amazon DMS uses the value specified by CsvNoSupValue. If this setting isn't set or is set to false, Amazon DMS uses the null value for these columns.

Note

This setting is supported in Amazon DMS versions 3.4.1 and later.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

UseTaskStartTimeForFullLoadTimestamp

When set to true, this parameter uses the task start time as the timestamp column value instead of the time data is written to target. For full load, when useTaskStartTimeForFullLoadTimestamp is set to true, each row of the timestamp column contains the task start time. For CDC loads, each row of the timestamp column contains the transaction commit time.

When useTaskStartTimeForFullLoadTimestamp is set to false, the full load timestamp in the timestamp column increments with the time data arrives at the target.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption