Syntax Properties Return values Examples See also

AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Authorizer

The AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Authorizer resource creates an authorizer for a WebSocket API or an HTTP API. To learn more, see Controlling and managing access to a WebSocket API in API Gateway and Controlling and managing access to an HTTP API in API Gateway in the API Gateway Developer Guide.

Syntax

To declare this entity in your Amazon CloudFormation template, use the following syntax:

JSON


{
  "Type" : "AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Authorizer",
  "Properties" : {
      "ApiId" : String,
      "AuthorizerCredentialsArn" : String,
      "AuthorizerPayloadFormatVersion" : String,
      "AuthorizerResultTtlInSeconds" : Integer,
      "AuthorizerType" : String,
      "AuthorizerUri" : String,
      "EnableSimpleResponses" : Boolean,
      "IdentitySource" : [ String, ... ],
      "IdentityValidationExpression" : String,
      "JwtConfiguration" : JWTConfiguration,
      "Name" : String
    }
}

YAML


Type: AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Authorizer
Properties:
  ApiId: String
  AuthorizerCredentialsArn: String
  AuthorizerPayloadFormatVersion: String
  AuthorizerResultTtlInSeconds: Integer
  AuthorizerType: String
  AuthorizerUri: String
  EnableSimpleResponses: Boolean
  IdentitySource: 
    - String
  IdentityValidationExpression: String
  JwtConfiguration: 
    JWTConfiguration
  Name: String

Properties

ApiId

The API identifier.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Update requires: Replacement

AuthorizerCredentialsArn

Specifies the required credentials as an IAM role for API Gateway to invoke the authorizer. To specify an IAM role for API Gateway to assume, use the role's Amazon Resource Name (ARN). To use resource-based permissions on the Lambda function, specify null. Supported only for REQUEST authorizers.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

AuthorizerPayloadFormatVersion

Specifies the format of the payload sent to an HTTP API Lambda authorizer. Required for HTTP API Lambda authorizers. Supported values are 1.0 and 2.0. To learn more, see Working with Amazon Lambda authorizers for HTTP APIs.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

AuthorizerResultTtlInSeconds

The time to live (TTL) for cached authorizer results, in seconds. If it equals 0, authorization caching is disabled. If it is greater than 0, API Gateway caches authorizer responses. The maximum value is 3600, or 1 hour. Supported only for HTTP API Lambda authorizers.

Required: No

Type: Integer

Update requires: No interruption

AuthorizerType

The authorizer type. Specify REQUEST for a Lambda function using incoming request parameters. Specify JWT to use JSON Web Tokens (supported only for HTTP APIs).

Required: Yes

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

AuthorizerUri

The authorizer's Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). For REQUEST authorizers, this must be a well-formed Lambda function URI, for example, arn:aws:apigateway:us-west-2:lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/arn:aws:lambda:us-west-2:{account_id}:function:{lambda_function_name}/invocations. In general, the URI has this form: arn:aws:apigateway:{region}:lambda:path/{service_api}, where {region} is the same as the region hosting the Lambda function, path indicates that the remaining substring in the URI should be treated as the path to the resource, including the initial /. For Lambda functions, this is usually of the form /2015-03-31/functions/[FunctionARN]/invocations.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

EnableSimpleResponses

Specifies whether a Lambda authorizer returns a response in a simple format. By default, a Lambda authorizer must return an IAM policy. If enabled, the Lambda authorizer can return a boolean value instead of an IAM policy. Supported only for HTTP APIs. To learn more, see Working with Amazon Lambda authorizers for HTTP APIs.

Required: No

Type: Boolean

Update requires: No interruption

IdentitySource

The identity source for which authorization is requested.

For a REQUEST authorizer, this is optional. The value is a set of one or more mapping expressions of the specified request parameters. The identity source can be headers, query string parameters, stage variables, and context parameters. For example, if an Auth header and a Name query string parameter are defined as identity sources, this value is route.request.header.Auth, route.request.querystring.Name for WebSocket APIs. For HTTP APIs, use selection expressions prefixed with $, for example, $request.header.Auth, $request.querystring.Name. These parameters are used to perform runtime validation for Lambda-based authorizers by verifying all of the identity-related request parameters are present in the request, not null, and non-empty. Only when this is true does the authorizer invoke the authorizer Lambda function. Otherwise, it returns a 401 Unauthorized response without calling the Lambda function. For HTTP APIs, identity sources are also used as the cache key when caching is enabled. To learn more, see Working with Amazon Lambda authorizers for HTTP APIs.

For JWT, a single entry that specifies where to extract the JSON Web Token (JWT) from inbound requests. Currently only header-based and query parameter-based selections are supported, for example $request.header.Authorization.

Required: No

Type: Array of String

Update requires: No interruption

IdentityValidationExpression

This parameter is not used.

Required: No

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

JwtConfiguration

The JWTConfiguration property specifies the configuration of a JWT authorizer. Required for the JWT authorizer type. Supported only for HTTP APIs.

Required: No

Type: JWTConfiguration

Update requires: No interruption

Name

The name of the authorizer.

Required: Yes

Type: String

Update requires: No interruption

Return values

Ref

When you pass the logical ID of this resource to the intrinsic Ref function, Ref returns the authorizer's ID, such as abcde1.

For more information about using the Ref function, see Ref.

Fn::GetAtt

The Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function returns a value for a specified attribute of this type. The following are the available attributes and sample return values.

For more information about using the Fn::GetAtt intrinsic function, see Fn::GetAtt.

AuthorizerId: The authorizer ID.

Examples

Authorizer creation example

The following example creates a Lambda authorizer resource for the MyApi API.

JSON


{
    "Authorizer": {
        "Type": "AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Authorizer",
        "Properties": {
            "Name": "LambdaAuthorizer",
            "ApiId": {
                "Ref": "MyApi"
            },
            "AuthorizerType": "REQUEST",
            "AuthorizerCredentialsArn": "Arn",
            "AuthorizerUri": {
                "Fn::Join": [
                    "",
                    [
                        "arn:",
                        {
                            "Ref": "AWS::Partition"
                        },
                        ":apigateway:",
                        {
                            "Ref": "AWS::Region"
                        },
                        ":lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/",
                        "/invocations"
                    ]
                ]
            },
            "AuthorizerResultTtlInSeconds": 500,
            "IdentitySource": [
                "route.request.header.Auth"
            ]
        }
    }
}

YAML


Authorizer:
  Type: 'AWS::ApiGatewayV2::Authorizer'
  Properties:
    Name: LambdaAuthorizer
    ApiId: !Ref MyApi
    AuthorizerType: REQUEST
    AuthorizerCredentialsArn: Arn
    AuthorizerUri: !Join 
      - ''
      - - 'arn:'
        - !Ref 'AWS::Partition'
        - ':apigateway:'
        - !Ref 'AWS::Region'
        - ':lambda:path/2015-03-31/functions/'
        - /invocations
    AuthorizerResultTtlInSeconds: 500
    IdentitySource:
      - route.request.header.Auth