Create and run an Amazon EC2 instance using an Amazon SDK
The following code examples show how to create and run an Amazon EC2 instance.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
- .NET
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- Amazon SDK for .NET
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. /// <summary> /// Create and run an EC2 instance. /// </summary> /// <param name="ImageId">The image Id of the image used as a basis for the /// EC2 instance.</param> /// <param name="instanceType">The instance type of the EC2 instance to create.</param> /// <param name="keyName">The name of the key pair to associate with the /// instance.</param> /// <param name="groupId">The Id of the Amazon EC2 security group that will be /// allowed to interact with the new EC2 instance.</param> /// <returns>The instance Id of the new EC2 instance.</returns> public async Task<string> RunInstances(string imageId, string instanceType, string keyName, string groupId) { var request = new RunInstancesRequest { ImageId = imageId, InstanceType = instanceType, KeyName = keyName, MinCount = 1, MaxCount = 1, SecurityGroupIds = new List<string> { groupId } }; var response = await _amazonEC2.RunInstancesAsync(request); return response.Reservation.Instances[0].InstanceId; }
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For API details, see RunInstances in Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference.
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- C++
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- SDK for C++
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. Aws::EC2::EC2Client ec2Client(clientConfiguration); Aws::EC2::Model::RunInstancesRequest runRequest; runRequest.SetImageId(amiId); runRequest.SetInstanceType(Aws::EC2::Model::InstanceType::t1_micro); runRequest.SetMinCount(1); runRequest.SetMaxCount(1); Aws::EC2::Model::RunInstancesOutcome runOutcome = ec2Client.RunInstances( runRequest); if (!runOutcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cerr << "Failed to launch EC2 instance " << instanceName << " based on ami " << amiId << ":" << runOutcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } const Aws::Vector<Aws::EC2::Model::Instance> &instances = runOutcome.GetResult().GetInstances(); if (instances.empty()) { std::cerr << "Failed to launch EC2 instance " << instanceName << " based on ami " << amiId << ":" << runOutcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; return false; } instanceID = instances[0].GetInstanceId();
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For API details, see RunInstances in Amazon SDK for C++ API Reference.
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- Java
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- SDK for Java 2.x
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. public static String createEC2Instance(Ec2Client ec2,String name, String amiId ) { RunInstancesRequest runRequest = RunInstancesRequest.builder() .imageId(amiId) .instanceType(InstanceType.T1_MICRO) .maxCount(1) .minCount(1) .build(); RunInstancesResponse response = ec2.runInstances(runRequest); String instanceId = response.instances().get(0).instanceId(); Tag tag = Tag.builder() .key("Name") .value(name) .build(); CreateTagsRequest tagRequest = CreateTagsRequest.builder() .resources(instanceId) .tags(tag) .build(); try { ec2.createTags(tagRequest); System.out.printf( "Successfully started EC2 Instance %s based on AMI %s", instanceId, amiId); return instanceId; } catch (Ec2Exception e) { System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage()); System.exit(1); } return ""; }
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For API details, see RunInstances in Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference.
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- JavaScript
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- SDK for JavaScript (v3)
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. import { RunInstancesCommand } from "@aws-sdk/client-ec2"; import { client } from "../libs/client.js"; // Create a new EC2 instance. export const main = async () => { const command = new RunInstancesCommand({ // Your key pair name. KeyName: "KEY_PAIR_NAME", // Your security group. SecurityGroupIds: ["SECURITY_GROUP_ID"], // An x86_64 compatible image. ImageId: "ami-0001a0d1a04bfcc30", // An x86_64 compatible free-tier instance type. InstanceType: "t1.micro", // Ensure only 1 instance launches. MinCount: 1, MaxCount: 1, }); try { const response = await client.send(command); console.log(response); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } };
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For API details, see RunInstances in Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference.
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- Kotlin
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- SDK for Kotlin
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Note
This is prerelease documentation for a feature in preview release. It is subject to change.
Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. suspend fun createEC2Instance(name: String, amiId: String): String? { val request = RunInstancesRequest { imageId = amiId instanceType = InstanceType.T1Micro maxCount = 1 minCount = 1 } Ec2Client { region = "us-west-2" }.use { ec2 -> val response = ec2.runInstances(request) val instanceId = response.instances?.get(0)?.instanceId val tag = Tag { key = "Name" value = name } val requestTags = CreateTagsRequest { resources = listOf(instanceId.toString()) tags = listOf(tag) } ec2.createTags(requestTags) println("Successfully started EC2 Instance $instanceId based on AMI $amiId") return instanceId } }
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For API details, see RunInstances
in Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference.
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- Python
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- SDK for Python (Boto3)
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. class InstanceWrapper: """Encapsulates Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance actions.""" def __init__(self, ec2_resource, instance=None): """ :param ec2_resource: A Boto3 Amazon EC2 resource. This high-level resource is used to create additional high-level objects that wrap low-level Amazon EC2 service actions. :param instance: A Boto3 Instance object. This is a high-level object that wraps instance actions. """ self.ec2_resource = ec2_resource self.instance = instance @classmethod def from_resource(cls): ec2_resource = boto3.resource('ec2') return cls(ec2_resource) def create( self, image, instance_type, key_pair, security_groups=None): """ Creates a new EC2 instance. The instance starts immediately after it is created. The instance is created in the default VPC of the current account. :param image: A Boto3 Image object that represents an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) that defines attributes of the instance that is created. The AMI defines things like the kind of operating system and the type of storage used by the instance. :param instance_type: The type of instance to create, such as 't2.micro'. The instance type defines things like the number of CPUs and the amount of memory. :param key_pair: A Boto3 KeyPair or KeyPairInfo object that represents the key pair that is used to secure connections to the instance. :param security_groups: A list of Boto3 SecurityGroup objects that represents the security groups that are used to grant access to the instance. When no security groups are specified, the default security group of the VPC is used. :return: A Boto3 Instance object that represents the newly created instance. """ try: instance_params = { 'ImageId': image.id, 'InstanceType': instance_type, 'KeyName': key_pair.name } if security_groups is not None: instance_params['SecurityGroupIds'] = [sg.id for sg in security_groups] self.instance = self.ec2_resource.create_instances(**instance_params, MinCount=1, MaxCount=1)[0] self.instance.wait_until_running() except ClientError as err: logging.error( "Couldn't create instance with image %s, instance type %s, and key %s. " "Here's why: %s: %s", image.id, instance_type, key_pair.name, err.response['Error']['Code'], err.response['Error']['Message']) raise else: return self.instance
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For API details, see RunInstances in Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference.
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- SAP ABAP
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- SDK for SAP ABAP
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. " Create tags for resource created during instance launch. " DATA lt_tagspecifications TYPE /aws1/cl_ec2tagspecification=>tt_tagspecificationlist. DATA ls_tagspecifications LIKE LINE OF lt_tagspecifications. ls_tagspecifications = NEW /aws1/cl_ec2tagspecification( iv_resourcetype = 'instance' it_tags = VALUE /aws1/cl_ec2tag=>tt_taglist( ( NEW /aws1/cl_ec2tag( iv_key = 'Name' iv_value = iv_tag_value ) ) ) ). APPEND ls_tagspecifications TO lt_tagspecifications. TRY. " Create/launch Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instance. " oo_result = lo_ec2->runinstances( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. " iv_imageid = iv_ami_id iv_instancetype = 't2.micro' iv_maxcount = 1 iv_mincount = 1 it_tagspecifications = lt_tagspecifications iv_subnetid = iv_subnet_id ). MESSAGE 'EC2 instance created.' TYPE 'I'. CATCH /aws1/cx_rt_service_generic INTO DATA(lo_exception). DATA(lv_error) = |"{ lo_exception->av_err_code }" - { lo_exception->av_err_msg }|. MESSAGE lv_error TYPE 'E'. ENDTRY.
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For API details, see RunInstances in Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference.
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For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see Using this service with an Amazon SDK. This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.