Use DeleteMessageBatch
with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use DeleteMessageBatch
.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
- .NET
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- Amazon SDK for .NET
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. /// <summary> /// Delete a batch of messages from a queue by its url. /// </summary> /// <param name="queueUrl">The url of the queue.</param> /// <returns>True if successful.</returns> public async Task<bool> DeleteMessageBatchByUrl(string queueUrl, List<Message> messages) { var deleteRequest = new DeleteMessageBatchRequest() { QueueUrl = queueUrl, Entries = new List<DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry>() }; foreach (var message in messages) { deleteRequest.Entries.Add(new DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry() { ReceiptHandle = message.ReceiptHandle, Id = message.MessageId }); } var deleteResponse = await _amazonSQSClient.DeleteMessageBatchAsync(deleteRequest); return deleteResponse.Failed.Any(); }
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For API details, see DeleteMessageBatch in Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference.
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- C++
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- SDK for C++
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration clientConfig; // Optional: Set to the AWS Region (overrides config file). // clientConfig.region = "us-east-1"; Aws::SQS::SQSClient sqsClient(clientConfiguration); Aws::SQS::Model::DeleteMessageBatchRequest request; request.SetQueueUrl(queueURLS[i]); int id = 1; // Ids must be unique within a batch delete request. for (const Aws::String &receiptHandle: receiptHandles) { Aws::SQS::Model::DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry entry; entry.SetId(std::to_string(id)); ++id; entry.SetReceiptHandle(receiptHandle); request.AddEntries(entry); } Aws::SQS::Model::DeleteMessageBatchOutcome outcome = sqsClient.DeleteMessageBatch(request); if (outcome.IsSuccess()) { std::cout << "The batch deletion of messages was successful." << std::endl; } else { std::cerr << "Error with SQS::DeleteMessageBatch. " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl; cleanUp(topicARN, queueURLS, subscriptionARNS, snsClient, sqsClient); return false; }
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For API details, see DeleteMessageBatch in Amazon SDK for C++ API Reference.
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- CLI
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- Amazon CLI
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To delete multiple messages as a batch
This example deletes the specified messages.
Command:
aws sqs delete-message-batch --queue-url
https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/80398EXAMPLE/MyQueue
--entriesfile://delete-message-batch.json
Input file (delete-message-batch.json):
[ { "Id": "FirstMessage", "ReceiptHandle": "AQEB1mgl...Z4GuLw==" }, { "Id": "SecondMessage", "ReceiptHandle": "AQEBLsYM...VQubAA==" } ]
Output:
{ "Successful": [ { "Id": "FirstMessage" }, { "Id": "SecondMessage" } ] }
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For API details, see DeleteMessageBatch
in Amazon CLI Command Reference.
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- Go
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- SDK for Go V2
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. import ( "context" "encoding/json" "fmt" "log" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sqs" "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sqs/types" ) // SqsActions encapsulates the Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) actions // used in the examples. type SqsActions struct { SqsClient *sqs.Client } // DeleteMessages uses the DeleteMessageBatch action to delete a batch of messages from // an Amazon SQS queue. func (actor SqsActions) DeleteMessages(ctx context.Context, queueUrl string, messages []types.Message) error { entries := make([]types.DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry, len(messages)) for msgIndex := range messages { entries[msgIndex].Id = aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%v", msgIndex)) entries[msgIndex].ReceiptHandle = messages[msgIndex].ReceiptHandle } _, err := actor.SqsClient.DeleteMessageBatch(ctx, &sqs.DeleteMessageBatchInput{ Entries: entries, QueueUrl: aws.String(queueUrl), }) if err != nil { log.Printf("Couldn't delete messages from queue %v. Here's why: %v\n", queueUrl, err) } return err }
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For API details, see DeleteMessageBatch
in Amazon SDK for Go API Reference.
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- JavaScript
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- SDK for JavaScript (v3)
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. import { ReceiveMessageCommand, DeleteMessageCommand, SQSClient, DeleteMessageBatchCommand, } from "@aws-sdk/client-sqs"; const client = new SQSClient({}); const SQS_QUEUE_URL = "queue_url"; const receiveMessage = (queueUrl) => client.send( new ReceiveMessageCommand({ AttributeNames: ["SentTimestamp"], MaxNumberOfMessages: 10, MessageAttributeNames: ["All"], QueueUrl: queueUrl, WaitTimeSeconds: 20, VisibilityTimeout: 20, }), ); export const main = async (queueUrl = SQS_QUEUE_URL) => { const { Messages } = await receiveMessage(queueUrl); if (!Messages) { return; } if (Messages.length === 1) { console.log(Messages[0].Body); await client.send( new DeleteMessageCommand({ QueueUrl: queueUrl, ReceiptHandle: Messages[0].ReceiptHandle, }), ); } else { await client.send( new DeleteMessageBatchCommand({ QueueUrl: queueUrl, Entries: Messages.map((message) => ({ Id: message.MessageId, ReceiptHandle: message.ReceiptHandle, })), }), ); } };
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For API details, see DeleteMessageBatch in Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference.
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- PowerShell
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- Tools for PowerShell
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Example 1: This example deletes 2 messages with the specified receipt handles from the specified queue.
$deleteMessageRequest1 = New-Object Amazon.SQS.Model.DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry $deleteMessageRequest1.Id = "Request1" $deleteMessageRequest1.ReceiptHandle = "AQEBX2g4...wtJSQg==" $deleteMessageRequest2 = New-Object Amazon.SQS.Model.DeleteMessageBatchRequestEntry $deleteMessageRequest2.Id = "Request2" $deleteMessageRequest2.ReceiptHandle = "AQEBqOVY...KTsLYg==" Remove-SQSMessageBatch -QueueUrl https://sqs.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/80398EXAMPLE/MyQueue -Entry $deleteMessageRequest1, $deleteMessageRequest2
Output:
Failed Successful ------ ---------- {} {Request1, Request2}
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For API details, see DeleteMessageBatch
in Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference.
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- Python
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- SDK for Python (Boto3)
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Note
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository
. def delete_messages(queue, messages): """ Delete a batch of messages from a queue in a single request. :param queue: The queue from which to delete the messages. :param messages: The list of messages to delete. :return: The response from SQS that contains the list of successful and failed message deletions. """ try: entries = [ {"Id": str(ind), "ReceiptHandle": msg.receipt_handle} for ind, msg in enumerate(messages) ] response = queue.delete_messages(Entries=entries) if "Successful" in response: for msg_meta in response["Successful"]: logger.info("Deleted %s", messages[int(msg_meta["Id"])].receipt_handle) if "Failed" in response: for msg_meta in response["Failed"]: logger.warning( "Could not delete %s", messages[int(msg_meta["Id"])].receipt_handle ) except ClientError: logger.exception("Couldn't delete messages from queue %s", queue) else: return response
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For API details, see DeleteMessageBatch in Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference.
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For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see Using Amazon SQS with an Amazon SDK. This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.