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Amazon ECS container agent configuration

Applies to: EC2 instances

The Amazon ECS container agent supports a number of configuration options, most of which you set through environment variables.

If your container instance was launched with a Linux variant of the Amazon ECS-optimized AMI, you can set these environment variables in the /etc/ecs/ecs.config file and then restart the agent. You can also write these configuration variables to your container instances with Amazon EC2 user data at launch time. For more information, see Bootstrapping Amazon ECS Linux container instances to pass data.

If your container instance was launched with a Windows variant of the Amazon ECS-optimized AMI, you can set these environment variables with the PowerShell SetEnvironmentVariable command and then restart the agent. For more information, see Run commands when you launch an EC2 instance with user data input in the Amazon EC2 User Guide and Bootstrapping Amazon ECS Windows container instances to pass data.

If you are manually starting the Amazon ECS container agent (for non Amazon ECS-optimized AMIs), you can use these environment variables in the docker run command that you use to start the agent. Use these variables with the syntax --env=VARIABLE_NAME=VARIABLE_VALUE. For sensitive information, such as authentication credentials for private repositories, you should store your agent environment variables in a file and pass them all at one time with the --env-file path_to_env_file option. You can use the following commands to add the variables.

sudo systemctl stop ecs
sudo vi /etc/ecs/ecs.config 
# And add the environment variables with VARIABLE_NAME=VARIABLE_VALUE format.
sudo systemctl start ecs

Run the Amazon ECS agent with the host PID namespace

By default, the Amazon ECS agent runs with its own PID namespace. In the following configurations, you can configure the Amazon ECS agent to run with the host PID namespace:

You can configure this behavior by setting the ECS_AGENT_PID_NAMESPACE_HOST environment variable to true in your /etc/ecs/ecs.config file. When this variable is enabled, ecs-init will start the Amazon ECS agent container with the host's PID namespace (--pid=host), allowing the agent to bootstrap itself properly in SELinux-enforcing environments. This feature is available in Amazon ECS agent version 1.94.0 and later.

To enable this feature, add the following line to your /etc/ecs/ecs.config file:

ECS_AGENT_PID_NAMESPACE_HOST=true

After making this change, restart the Amazon ECS agent for the change to take effect:

sudo systemctl restart ecs

The following features will not work SELinux enforcing mode is enabled and the Docker security policy is set to true, even when ECS_AGENT_PID_NAMESPACE_HOST=true is set.

Available parameters

For information about the available Amazon ECS container agent configuration parameters, see Amazon ECS Container Agent on GitHub.