Running a server-side trace on a SQL Server DB instance - Amazon Relational Database Service
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Running a server-side trace on a SQL Server DB instance

Writing scripts to create a server-side trace can be complex and is beyond the scope of this document. This section contains sample scripts that you can use as examples. As with a client-side trace, the goal is to create a workload file or trace table that you can open using the Database Engine Tuning Advisor.

The following is an abridged example script that starts a server-side trace and captures details to a workload file. The trace initially saves to the file RDSTrace.trc in the D:\RDSDBDATA\Log directory and rolls-over every 100 MB so subsequent trace files are named RDSTrace_1.trc, RDSTrace_2.trc, etc.

DECLARE @file_name NVARCHAR(245) = 'D:\RDSDBDATA\Log\RDSTrace';
DECLARE @max_file_size BIGINT = 100;
DECLARE @on BIT = 1
DECLARE @rc INT
DECLARE @traceid INT

EXEC @rc = sp_trace_create @traceid OUTPUT, 2, @file_name, @max_file_size
IF (@rc = 0) BEGIN
   EXEC sp_trace_setevent @traceid, 10, 1, @on
   EXEC sp_trace_setevent @traceid, 10, 2, @on
   EXEC sp_trace_setevent @traceid, 10, 3, @on
 . . .
   EXEC sp_trace_setfilter @traceid, 10, 0, 7, N'SQL Profiler'
   EXEC sp_trace_setstatus @traceid, 1
   END

The following example is a script that stops a trace. Note that a trace created by the previous script continues to run until you explicitly stop the trace or the process runs out of disk space.

DECLARE @traceid INT
SELECT @traceid = traceid FROM ::fn_trace_getinfo(default) 
WHERE property = 5 AND value = 1 AND traceid <> 1 

IF @traceid IS NOT NULL BEGIN
   EXEC sp_trace_setstatus @traceid, 0
   EXEC sp_trace_setstatus @traceid, 2
END

You can save server-side trace results to a database table and use the database table as the workload for the Tuning Advisor by using the fn_trace_gettable function. The following commands load the results of all files named RDSTrace.trc in the D:\rdsdbdata\Log directory, including all rollover files like RDSTrace_1.trc, into a table named RDSTrace in the current database.

SELECT * INTO RDSTrace
FROM fn_trace_gettable('D:\rdsdbdata\Log\RDSTrace.trc', default);

To save a specific rollover file to a table, for example the RDSTrace_1.trc file, specify the name of the rollover file and substitute 1 instead of default as the last parameter to fn_trace_gettable.

SELECT * INTO RDSTrace_1
FROM fn_trace_gettable('D:\rdsdbdata\Log\RDSTrace_1.trc', 1);