("alloc-tag");
auto creds = provider->GetAWSCredentials();
if (creds.IsEmpty()) {
std::cerr << "Failed authentication" << std::endl;
}
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
auto outcome = s3Client.ListBuckets();
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Failed with error: " << outcome.GetError() << std::endl;
result = 1;
} else {
std::cout << "Found " << outcome.GetResult().GetBuckets().size()
<< " buckets\n";
for (auto &bucket: outcome.GetResult().GetBuckets()) {
std::cout << bucket.GetName() << std::endl;
}
}
}
Aws::ShutdownAPI(options); // Should only be called once.
return result;
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
```
package main
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// main uses the AWS SDK for Go V2 to create an Amazon Simple Storage Service
// (Amazon S3) client and list up to 10 buckets in your account.
// This example uses the default settings specified in your shared credentials
// and config files.
func main() {
ctx := context.Background()
sdkConfig, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(ctx)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("Couldn't load default configuration. Have you set up your AWS account?")
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
s3Client := s3.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig)
count := 10
fmt.Printf("Let's list up to %v buckets for your account.\n", count)
result, err := s3Client.ListBuckets(ctx, &s3.ListBucketsInput{})
if err != nil {
var ae smithy.APIError
if errors.As(err, &ae) && ae.ErrorCode() == "AccessDenied" {
fmt.Println("You don't have permission to list buckets for this account.")
} else {
fmt.Printf("Couldn't list buckets for your account. Here's why: %v\n", err)
}
return
}
if len(result.Buckets) == 0 {
fmt.Println("You don't have any buckets!")
} else {
if count > len(result.Buckets) {
count = len(result.Buckets)
}
for _, bucket := range result.Buckets[:count] {
fmt.Printf("\t%v\n", *bucket.Name)
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Bucket;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListBucketsResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class HelloS3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
listBuckets(s3);
}
/**
* Lists all the S3 buckets associated with the provided AWS S3 client.
*
* @param s3 the S3Client instance used to interact with the AWS S3 service
*/
public static void listBuckets(S3Client s3) {
try {
ListBucketsResponse response = s3.listBuckets();
List bucketList = response.buckets();
bucketList.forEach(bucket -> {
System.out.println("Bucket Name: " + bucket.name());
});
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import {
paginateListBuckets,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* List the S3 buckets in your configured AWS account.
*/
export const helloS3 = async () => {
// When no region or credentials are provided, the SDK will use the
// region and credentials from the local AWS config.
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
/**
* @type { import("@aws-sdk/client-s3").Bucket[] }
*/
const buckets = [];
for await (const page of paginateListBuckets({ client }, {})) {
buckets.push(...page.Buckets);
}
console.log("Buckets: ");
console.log(buckets.map((bucket) => bucket.Name).join("\n"));
return buckets;
} catch (caught) {
// ListBuckets does not throw any modeled errors. Any error caught
// here will be something generic like `AccessDenied`.
if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(`${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`);
} else {
// Something besides S3 failed.
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/ListBucketsCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
use Aws\S3\S3Client;
$client = new S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
$results = $client->listBuckets();
var_dump($results);
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import boto3
def hello_s3():
"""
Use the AWS SDK for Python (Boto3) to create an Amazon Simple Storage Service
(Amazon S3) client and list the buckets in your account.
This example uses the default settings specified in your shared credentials
and config files.
"""
# Create an S3 client.
s3_client = boto3.client("s3")
print("Hello, Amazon S3! Let's list your buckets:")
# Create a paginator for the list_buckets operation.
paginator = s3_client.get_paginator("list_buckets")
# Use the paginator to get a list of all buckets.
response_iterator = paginator.paginate(
PaginationConfig={
"PageSize": 50, # Adjust PageSize as needed.
"StartingToken": None,
}
)
# Iterate through the pages of the response.
buckets_found = False
for page in response_iterator:
if "Buckets" in page and page["Buckets"]:
buckets_found = True
for bucket in page["Buckets"]:
print(f"\t{bucket['Name']}")
if not buckets_found:
print("No buckets found!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
hello_s3()
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
# frozen_string_literal: true
# S3Manager is a class responsible for managing S3 operations
# such as listing all S3 buckets in the current AWS account.
class S3Manager
def initialize(client)
@client = client
@logger = Logger.new($stdout)
end
# Lists and prints all S3 buckets in the current AWS account.
def list_buckets
@logger.info('Here are the buckets in your account:')
response = @client.list_buckets
if response.buckets.empty?
@logger.info("You don't have any S3 buckets yet.")
else
response.buckets.each do |bucket|
@logger.info("- #{bucket.name}")
end
end
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
@logger.error("Encountered an error while listing buckets: #{e.message}")
end
end
if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
s3_client = Aws::S3::Client.new
manager = S3Manager.new(s3_client)
manager.list_buckets
end
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
/// S3 Hello World Example using the AWS SDK for Rust.
///
/// This example lists the objects in a bucket, uploads an object to that bucket,
/// and then retrieves the object and prints some S3 information about the object.
/// This shows a number of S3 features, including how to use built-in paginators
/// for large data sets.
///
/// # Arguments
///
/// * `client` - an S3 client configured appropriately for the environment.
/// * `bucket` - the bucket name that the object will be uploaded to. Must be present in the region the `client` is configured to use.
/// * `filename` - a reference to a path that will be read and uploaded to S3.
/// * `key` - the string key that the object will be uploaded as inside the bucket.
async fn list_bucket_and_upload_object(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket: &str,
filepath: &Path,
key: &str,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
// List the buckets in this account
let mut objects = client
.list_objects_v2()
.bucket(bucket)
.into_paginator()
.send();
println!("key\tetag\tlast_modified\tstorage_class");
while let Some(Ok(object)) = objects.next().await {
for item in object.contents() {
println!(
"{}\t{}\t{}\t{}",
item.key().unwrap_or_default(),
item.e_tag().unwrap_or_default(),
item.last_modified()
.map(|lm| format!("{lm}"))
.unwrap_or_default(),
item.storage_class()
.map(|sc| format!("{sc}"))
.unwrap_or_default()
);
}
}
// Prepare a ByteStream around the file, and upload the object using that ByteStream.
let body = aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream::from_path(filepath)
.await
.map_err(|err| {
S3ExampleError::new(format!(
"Failed to create bytestream for {filepath:?} ({err:?})"
))
})?;
let resp = client
.put_object()
.bucket(bucket)
.key(key)
.body(body)
.send()
.await?;
println!(
"Upload success. Version: {:?}",
resp.version_id()
.expect("S3 Object upload missing version ID")
);
// Retrieve the just-uploaded object.
let resp = client.get_object().bucket(bucket).key(key).send().await?;
println!("etag: {}", resp.e_tag().unwrap_or("(missing)"));
println!("version: {}", resp.version_id().unwrap_or("(missing)"));
Ok(())
}
```
S3ExampleError utilities.
```
/// S3ExampleError provides a From impl to extract
/// client-specific error details. This serves as a consistent backup to handling
/// specific service errors, depending on what is needed by the scenario.
/// It is used throughout the code examples for the AWS SDK for Rust.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct S3ExampleError(String);
impl S3ExampleError {
pub fn new(value: impl Into) -> Self {
S3ExampleError(value.into())
}
pub fn add_message(self, message: impl Into) -> Self {
S3ExampleError(format!("{}: {}", message.into(), self.0))
}
}
impl From for S3ExampleError {
fn from(value: T) -> Self {
S3ExampleError(format!(
"{}: {}",
value
.code()
.map(String::from)
.unwrap_or("unknown code".into()),
value
.message()
.map(String::from)
.unwrap_or("missing reason".into()),
))
}
}
impl std::error::Error for S3ExampleError {}
impl std::fmt::Display for S3ExampleError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{}", self.0)
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.list_buckets) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Learn the basics of Amazon S3 with an Amazon SDK
The following code examples show how to:
+ Create a bucket and upload a file to it.
+ Download an object from a bucket.
+ Copy an object to a subfolder in a bucket.
+ List the objects in a bucket.
+ Delete the bucket objects and the bucket.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
Run an interactive scenario demonstrating Amazon S3 features.
```
public class S3_Basics
{
public static bool IsInteractive = true;
public static string BucketName = null!;
public static string TempFilePath = null!;
public static S3Wrapper _s3Wrapper = null!;
public static ILogger _logger = null!;
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
// Set up dependency injection for the Amazon service.
using var host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureServices((_, services) =>
services.AddAWSService()
.AddTransient()
.AddLogging(builder => builder.AddConsole()))
.Build();
_logger = LoggerFactory.Create(builder => builder.AddConsole())
.CreateLogger();
_s3Wrapper = host.Services.GetRequiredService();
var sepBar = new string('-', 45);
Console.WriteLine(sepBar);
Console.WriteLine("Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) basic");
Console.WriteLine("procedures. This application will:");
Console.WriteLine("\n\t1. Create a bucket");
Console.WriteLine("\n\t2. Upload an object to the new bucket");
Console.WriteLine("\n\t3. Copy the uploaded object to a folder in the bucket");
Console.WriteLine("\n\t4. List the items in the new bucket");
Console.WriteLine("\n\t5. Delete all the items in the bucket");
Console.WriteLine("\n\t6. Delete the bucket");
Console.WriteLine(sepBar);
await RunScenario(_s3Wrapper, _logger);
Console.WriteLine(sepBar);
Console.WriteLine("The Amazon S3 scenario has successfully completed.");
Console.WriteLine(sepBar);
}
///
/// Run the S3 Basics scenario with injected dependencies.
///
/// The S3 wrapper instance.
/// The logger instance.
/// A Task object.
public static async Task RunScenario(S3Wrapper s3Wrapper, ILogger scenarioLogger)
{
string bucketName = BucketName;
string filePath = TempFilePath;
string keyName = string.Empty;
var sepBar = new string('-', 45);
try
{
// Create a bucket.
Console.WriteLine($"\n{sepBar}");
Console.WriteLine("\nCreate a new Amazon S3 bucket.\n");
Console.WriteLine(sepBar);
if (IsInteractive)
{
Console.Write("Please enter a name for the new bucket: ");
bucketName = Console.ReadLine();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Using bucket name: {bucketName}");
}
var success = await s3Wrapper.CreateBucketAsync(bucketName);
if (success)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully created bucket: {bucketName}.\n");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Could not create bucket: {bucketName}.\n");
}
Console.WriteLine(sepBar);
Console.WriteLine("Upload a file to the new bucket.");
Console.WriteLine(sepBar);
if (IsInteractive)
{
// Get the local path and filename for the file to upload.
while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath))
{
Console.Write("Please enter the path and filename of the file to upload: ");
filePath = Console.ReadLine();
// Confirm that the file exists on the local computer.
if (!File.Exists(filePath))
{
Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't find {filePath}. Try again.\n");
filePath = string.Empty;
}
}
}
else
{
// Use the public variable if set, otherwise create a temp file
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(TempFilePath))
{
filePath = TempFilePath;
Console.WriteLine($"Using provided test file: {filePath}");
}
else
{
// Create a temporary test file for non-interactive mode
filePath = Path.GetTempFileName();
var testContent = "This is a test file for S3 basics scenario.\nGenerated on: " + DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss UTC");
await File.WriteAllTextAsync(filePath, testContent);
Console.WriteLine($"Created temporary test file: {filePath}");
}
}
// Get the file name from the full path.
keyName = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
success = await s3Wrapper.UploadFileAsync(bucketName, keyName, filePath);
if (success)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully uploaded {keyName} from {filePath} to {bucketName}.\n");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Could not upload {keyName}.\n");
}
// Set up download path
string downloadPath = string.Empty;
if (IsInteractive)
{
// Now get a new location where we can save the file.
while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(downloadPath))
{
// First get the path to which the file will be downloaded.
Console.Write("Please enter the path where the file will be downloaded: ");
downloadPath = Console.ReadLine();
// Confirm that the file doesn't already exist on the local computer.
if (File.Exists($"{downloadPath}\\{keyName}"))
{
Console.WriteLine($"Sorry, the file already exists in that location.\n");
downloadPath = string.Empty;
}
}
}
else
{
downloadPath = Path.GetTempPath();
var downloadFile = Path.Combine(downloadPath, keyName);
if (File.Exists(downloadFile))
{
File.Delete(downloadFile);
}
Console.WriteLine($"Using download path: {downloadPath}");
}
// Download an object from a bucket.
success = await s3Wrapper.DownloadObjectFromBucketAsync(bucketName, keyName, downloadPath);
if (success)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully downloaded {keyName}.\n");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Sorry, could not download {keyName}.\n");
}
// Copy the object to a different folder in the bucket.
string folderName = string.Empty;
if (IsInteractive)
{
while (string.IsNullOrEmpty(folderName))
{
Console.Write("Please enter the name of the folder to copy your object to: ");
folderName = Console.ReadLine();
}
}
else
{
folderName = "test-folder";
Console.WriteLine($"Using folder name: {folderName}");
}
await s3Wrapper.CopyObjectInBucketAsync(bucketName, keyName, folderName);
// List the objects in the bucket.
await s3Wrapper.ListBucketContentsAsync(bucketName);
// Delete the contents of the bucket.
if (IsInteractive)
{
Console.WriteLine("Press when you are ready to delete the bucket contents.");
_ = Console.ReadLine();
}
var deleteContentsSuccess = await s3Wrapper.DeleteBucketContentsAsync(bucketName);
if (deleteContentsSuccess)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully deleted contents of {bucketName}.\n");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Sorry, could not delete contents of {bucketName}.\n");
}
if (IsInteractive)
{
// Deleting the bucket too quickly after separately deleting its contents can
// cause an error that the bucket isn't empty. To delete contents and bucket in one
// operation, use AmazonS3Util.DeleteS3BucketWithObjectsAsync
Console.WriteLine("Press when you are ready to delete the bucket.");
_ = Console.ReadLine();
}
else
{
// Add a small delay for non-interactive mode to ensure objects are fully deleted.
Console.WriteLine("Waiting a moment for objects to be fully deleted...");
await Task.Delay(2000);
}
// Delete the bucket.
var deleteSuccess = await s3Wrapper.DeleteBucketAsync(bucketName);
if (deleteSuccess)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully deleted {bucketName}.\n");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"Sorry, could not delete {bucketName}.\n");
}
// Clean up temporary files in non-interactive mode
if (!IsInteractive)
{
try
{
if (File.Exists(filePath))
{
File.Delete(filePath);
Console.WriteLine("Cleaned up temporary test file.");
}
var downloadFile = Path.Combine(downloadPath, keyName);
if (File.Exists(downloadFile))
{
File.Delete(downloadFile);
Console.WriteLine("Cleaned up downloaded test file.");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
scenarioLogger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to clean up temporary files.");
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
scenarioLogger.LogError(ex, "An error occurred during the S3 scenario execution.");
// Clean up on error - delete bucket if it exists
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(bucketName))
{
await s3Wrapper.DeleteBucketContentsAsync(bucketName);
await s3Wrapper.DeleteBucketAsync(bucketName);
}
}
catch (Exception cleanupEx)
{
scenarioLogger.LogError(cleanupEx, "Error during cleanup.");
}
// Clean up temporary files in non-interactive mode
if (!IsInteractive)
{
try
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(filePath) && File.Exists(filePath))
{
File.Delete(filePath);
}
}
catch (Exception fileCleanupEx)
{
scenarioLogger.LogWarning(fileCleanupEx, "Failed to clean up temporary files during error handling.");
}
}
throw;
}
}
}
```
A wrapper class for Amazon S3 SDK methods.
```
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
namespace S3_Actions;
///
/// This class contains all of the methods for working with Amazon Simple
/// Storage Service (Amazon S3) buckets.
///
public class S3Wrapper
{
private readonly IAmazonS3 _amazonS3;
///
/// Initializes a new instance of the class.
///
/// An initialized Amazon S3 client object.
public S3Wrapper(IAmazonS3 amazonS3)
{
_amazonS3 = amazonS3;
}
///
/// Shows how to create a new Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The name of the bucket to create.
/// A boolean value representing the success or failure of
/// the bucket creation process.
public async Task CreateBucketAsync(string bucketName)
{
try
{
var request = new PutBucketRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
UseClientRegion = true,
};
var response = await _amazonS3.PutBucketAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error creating bucket: '{ex.Message}'");
return false;
}
}
///
/// Shows how to upload a file from the local computer to an Amazon S3
/// bucket.
///
/// The Amazon S3 bucket to which the object
/// will be uploaded.
/// The object to upload.
/// The path, including file name, of the object
/// on the local computer to upload.
/// A boolean value indicating the success or failure of the
/// upload procedure.
public async Task UploadFileAsync(
string bucketName,
string objectName,
string filePath)
{
try
{
var request = new PutObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = objectName,
FilePath = filePath,
};
var response = await _amazonS3.PutObjectAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error uploading {objectName}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
///
/// Shows how to download an object from an Amazon S3 bucket to the
/// local computer.
///
/// The name of the bucket where the object is
/// currently stored.
/// The name of the object to download.
/// The path, including filename, where the
/// downloaded object will be stored.
/// A boolean value indicating the success or failure of the
/// download process.
public async Task DownloadObjectFromBucketAsync(
string bucketName,
string objectName,
string filePath)
{
var request = new GetObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = objectName,
};
using GetObjectResponse response = await _amazonS3.GetObjectAsync(request);
try
{
// Save object to local file
await response.WriteResponseStreamToFileAsync($"{filePath}\\{objectName}", true, CancellationToken.None);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error saving {objectName}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
///
/// Copies an object in an Amazon S3 bucket to a folder within the
/// same bucket.
///
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where the
/// object to copy is located.
/// The object to be copied.
/// The folder to which the object will
/// be copied.
/// A boolean value that indicates the success or failure of
/// the copy operation.
public async Task CopyObjectInBucketAsync(
string bucketName,
string objectName,
string folderName)
{
try
{
var request = new CopyObjectRequest
{
SourceBucket = bucketName,
SourceKey = objectName,
DestinationBucket = bucketName,
DestinationKey = $"{folderName}\\{objectName}",
};
var response = await _amazonS3.CopyObjectAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error copying object: '{ex.Message}'");
return false;
}
}
///
/// Shows how to list the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The name of the bucket for which to list.
/// True to print out the list.
/// The collection of objects.
public async Task?> ListBucketContentsAsync(string bucketName, bool printList = true)
{
try
{
var request = new ListObjectsV2Request
{
BucketName = bucketName,
MaxKeys = 5,
};
if (printList)
{
Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine($"Listing the contents of {bucketName}:");
Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------");
}
var listObjectsV2Paginator = _amazonS3.Paginators.ListObjectsV2(new ListObjectsV2Request
{
BucketName = bucketName,
});
var s3Objects = new List();
await foreach (var response in listObjectsV2Paginator.Responses)
{
if (response.S3Objects != null)
{
s3Objects.AddRange(response.S3Objects);
}
}
if (printList)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Number of Objects: {s3Objects.Count}");
foreach (var entry in s3Objects)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Key = {entry.Key} Size = {entry.Size}");
}
}
return s3Objects;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error encountered on server. Message:'{ex.Message}' getting list of objects.");
return null;
}
}
///
/// Delete all of the objects stored in an existing Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The name of the bucket from which the
/// contents will be deleted.
/// A boolean value that represents the success or failure of
/// deleting all of the objects in the bucket.
public async Task DeleteBucketContentsAsync(string bucketName)
{
// Iterate over the contents of the bucket and delete all objects.
try
{
// Delete all objects in the bucket.
var deleteList = await ListBucketContentsAsync(bucketName, false);
if (deleteList != null && deleteList.Any())
{
await _amazonS3.DeleteObjectsAsync(new DeleteObjectsRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Objects = deleteList.Select(o => new KeyVersion { Key = o.Key }).ToList(),
});
}
return true;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error deleting objects: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
///
/// Shows how to delete an Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket to delete.
/// A boolean value that represents the success or failure of
/// the delete operation.
public async Task DeleteBucketAsync(string bucketName)
{
try
{
var request = new DeleteBucketRequest { BucketName = bucketName, };
await _amazonS3.DeleteBucketAsync(request);
return true;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error deleting bucket: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function s3_getting_started
#
# This function creates, copies, and deletes S3 buckets and objects.
#
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If an error occurred.
###############################################################################
function s3_getting_started() {
{
if [ "$BUCKET_OPERATIONS_SOURCED" != "True" ]; then
cd bucket-lifecycle-operations || exit
source ./bucket_operations.sh
cd ..
fi
}
echo_repeat "*" 88
echo "Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo."
echo_repeat "*" 88
echo "A unique bucket will be created by appending a Universally Unique Identifier to a bucket name prefix."
echo -n "Enter a prefix for the S3 bucket that will be used in this demo: "
get_input
bucket_name_prefix=$get_input_result
local bucket_name
bucket_name=$(generate_random_name "$bucket_name_prefix")
local region_code
region_code=$(aws configure get region)
if create_bucket -b "$bucket_name" -r "$region_code"; then
echo "Created demo bucket named $bucket_name"
else
errecho "The bucket failed to create. This demo will exit."
return 1
fi
local file_name
while [ -z "$file_name" ]; do
echo -n "Enter a file you want to upload to your bucket: "
get_input
file_name=$get_input_result
if [ ! -f "$file_name" ]; then
echo "Could not find file $file_name. Are you sure it exists?"
file_name=""
fi
done
local key
key="$(basename "$file_name")"
local result=0
if copy_file_to_bucket "$bucket_name" "$file_name" "$key"; then
echo "Uploaded file $file_name into bucket $bucket_name with key $key."
else
result=1
fi
local destination_file
destination_file="$file_name.download"
if yes_no_input "Would you like to download $key to the file $destination_file? (y/n) "; then
if download_object_from_bucket "$bucket_name" "$destination_file" "$key"; then
echo "Downloaded $key in the bucket $bucket_name to the file $destination_file."
else
result=1
fi
fi
if yes_no_input "Would you like to copy $key a new object key in your bucket? (y/n) "; then
local to_key
to_key="demo/$key"
if copy_item_in_bucket "$bucket_name" "$key" "$to_key"; then
echo "Copied $key in the bucket $bucket_name to the $to_key."
else
result=1
fi
fi
local bucket_items
bucket_items=$(list_items_in_bucket "$bucket_name")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
result=1
fi
echo "Your bucket contains the following items."
echo -e "Name\t\tSize"
echo "$bucket_items"
if yes_no_input "Delete the bucket, $bucket_name, as well as the objects in it? (y/n) "; then
bucket_items=$(echo "$bucket_items" | cut -f 1)
if delete_items_in_bucket "$bucket_name" "$bucket_items"; then
echo "The following items were deleted from the bucket $bucket_name"
echo "$bucket_items"
else
result=1
fi
if delete_bucket "$bucket_name"; then
echo "Deleted the bucket $bucket_name"
else
result=1
fi
fi
return $result
}
```
The Amazon S3 functions used in this scenario.
```
###############################################################################
# function create-bucket
#
# This function creates the specified bucket in the specified AWS Region, unless
# it already exists.
#
# Parameters:
# -b bucket_name -- The name of the bucket to create.
# -r region_code -- The code for an AWS Region in which to
# create the bucket.
#
# Returns:
# The URL of the bucket that was created.
# And:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function create_bucket() {
local bucket_name region_code response
local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function.
# bashsupport disable=BP5008
function usage() {
echo "function create_bucket"
echo "Creates an Amazon S3 bucket. You must supply a bucket name:"
echo " -b bucket_name The name of the bucket. It must be globally unique."
echo " [-r region_code] The code for an AWS Region in which the bucket is created."
echo ""
}
# Retrieve the calling parameters.
while getopts "b:r:h" option; do
case "${option}" in
b) bucket_name="${OPTARG}" ;;
r) region_code="${OPTARG}" ;;
h)
usage
return 0
;;
\?)
echo "Invalid parameter"
usage
return 1
;;
esac
done
if [[ -z "$bucket_name" ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: You must provide a bucket name with the -b parameter."
usage
return 1
fi
local bucket_config_arg
# A location constraint for "us-east-1" returns an error.
if [[ -n "$region_code" ]] && [[ "$region_code" != "us-east-1" ]]; then
bucket_config_arg="--create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=$region_code"
fi
iecho "Parameters:\n"
iecho " Bucket name: $bucket_name"
iecho " Region code: $region_code"
iecho ""
# If the bucket already exists, we don't want to try to create it.
if (bucket_exists "$bucket_name"); then
errecho "ERROR: A bucket with that name already exists. Try again."
return 1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
response=$(aws s3api create-bucket \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
$bucket_config_arg)
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-bucket operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
###############################################################################
# function copy_file_to_bucket
#
# This function creates a file in the specified bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket to copy the file to.
# $2 - The path and file name of the local file to copy to the bucket.
# $3 - The key (name) to call the copy of the file in the bucket.
#
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function copy_file_to_bucket() {
local response bucket_name source_file destination_file_name
bucket_name=$1
source_file=$2
destination_file_name=$3
response=$(aws s3api put-object \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--body "$source_file" \
--key "$destination_file_name")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
###############################################################################
# function download_object_from_bucket
#
# This function downloads an object in a bucket to a file.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket to download the object from.
# $2 - The path and file name to store the downloaded bucket.
# $3 - The key (name) of the object in the bucket.
#
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function download_object_from_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local destination_file_name=$2
local object_name=$3
local response
response=$(aws s3api get-object \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--key "$object_name" \
"$destination_file_name")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
###############################################################################
# function copy_item_in_bucket
#
# This function creates a copy of the specified file in the same bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket to copy the file from and to.
# $2 - The key of the source file to copy.
# $3 - The key of the destination file.
#
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function copy_item_in_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local source_key=$2
local destination_key=$3
local response
response=$(aws s3api copy-object \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--copy-source "$bucket_name/$source_key" \
--key "$destination_key")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api copy-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
###############################################################################
# function list_items_in_bucket
#
# This function displays a list of the files in the bucket with each file's
# size. The function uses the --query parameter to retrieve only the key and
# size fields from the Contents collection.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket.
#
# Returns:
# The list of files in text format.
# And:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function list_items_in_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local response
response=$(aws s3api list-objects \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--output text \
--query 'Contents[].{Key: Key, Size: Size}')
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ ${?} -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "$response"
else
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api list-objects operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
###############################################################################
# function delete_items_in_bucket
#
# This function deletes the specified list of keys from the specified bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket.
# $2 - A list of keys in the bucket to delete.
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function delete_items_in_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local keys=$2
local response
# Create the JSON for the items to delete.
local delete_items
delete_items="{\"Objects\":["
for key in $keys; do
delete_items="$delete_items{\"Key\": \"$key\"},"
done
delete_items=${delete_items%?} # Remove the final comma.
delete_items="$delete_items]}"
response=$(aws s3api delete-objects \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--delete "$delete_items")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api delete-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
###############################################################################
# function delete_bucket
#
# This function deletes the specified bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket.
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function delete_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local response
response=$(aws s3api delete-bucket \
--bucket "$bucket_name")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api delete-bucket failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "s3_examples.h"
namespace AwsDoc {
namespace S3 {
//! Delete an S3 bucket.
/*!
\param bucketName: The S3 bucket's name.
\param client: An S3 client.
\return bool: Function succeeded.
*/
static bool
deleteBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName, Aws::S3::S3Client &client);
//! Delete an object in an S3 bucket.
/*!
\param bucketName: The S3 bucket's name.
\param key: The key for the object in the S3 bucket.
\param client: An S3 client.
\return bool: Function succeeded.
*/
static bool
deleteObjectFromBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName, const Aws::String &key,
Aws::S3::S3Client &client);
}
}
//! Scenario to create, copy, and delete S3 buckets and objects.
/*!
\param bucketNamePrefix: A prefix for a bucket name.
\param uploadFilePath: Path to file to upload to an Amazon S3 bucket.
\param saveFilePath: Path for saving a downloaded S3 object.
\param clientConfig: Aws client configuration.
\return bool: Function succeeded.
*/
bool AwsDoc::S3::S3_GettingStartedScenario(const Aws::String &bucketNamePrefix,
const Aws::String &uploadFilePath,
const Aws::String &saveFilePath,
const Aws::Client::ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
// Create a unique bucket name which is only temporary and will be deleted.
// Format: + "-" + lowercase UUID.
Aws::String uuid = Aws::Utils::UUID::RandomUUID();
Aws::String bucketName = bucketNamePrefix +
Aws::Utils::StringUtils::ToLower(uuid.c_str());
// 1. Create a bucket.
{
Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
if (clientConfig.region != Aws::Region::US_EAST_1) {
Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketConfiguration createBucketConfiguration;
createBucketConfiguration.WithLocationConstraint(
Aws::S3::Model::BucketLocationConstraintMapper::GetBucketLocationConstraintForName(
clientConfig.region));
request.WithCreateBucketConfiguration(createBucketConfiguration);
}
Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketOutcome outcome = client.CreateBucket(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: createBucket: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
return false;
} else {
std::cout << "Created the bucket, '" << bucketName <<
"', in the region, '" << clientConfig.region << "'." << std::endl;
}
}
// 2. Upload a local file to the bucket.
Aws::String key = "key-for-test";
{
Aws::S3::Model::PutObjectRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
request.SetKey(key);
std::shared_ptr input_data =
Aws::MakeShared("SampleAllocationTag",
uploadFilePath,
std::ios_base::in |
std::ios_base::binary);
if (!input_data->is_open()) {
std::cerr << "Error: unable to open file, '" << uploadFilePath << "'."
<< std::endl;
AwsDoc::S3::deleteBucket(bucketName, client);
return false;
}
request.SetBody(input_data);
Aws::S3::Model::PutObjectOutcome outcome =
client.PutObject(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error: putObject: " <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
AwsDoc::S3::deleteObjectFromBucket(bucketName, key, client);
AwsDoc::S3::deleteBucket(bucketName, client);
return false;
} else {
std::cout << "Added the object with the key, '" << key
<< "', to the bucket, '"
<< bucketName << "'." << std::endl;
}
}
// 3. Download the object to a local file.
{
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
request.SetKey(key);
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectOutcome outcome =
client.GetObject(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: getObject: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Downloaded the object with the key, '" << key
<< "', in the bucket, '"
<< bucketName << "'." << std::endl;
Aws::IOStream &ioStream = outcome.GetResultWithOwnership().
GetBody();
Aws::OFStream outStream(saveFilePath,
std::ios_base::out | std::ios_base::binary);
if (!outStream.is_open()) {
std::cout << "Error: unable to open file, '" << saveFilePath << "'."
<< std::endl;
} else {
outStream << ioStream.rdbuf();
std::cout << "Wrote the downloaded object to the file '"
<< saveFilePath << "'." << std::endl;
}
}
}
// 4. Copy the object to a different "folder" in the bucket.
Aws::String copiedToKey = "test-folder/" + key;
{
Aws::S3::Model::CopyObjectRequest request;
request.WithBucket(bucketName)
.WithKey(copiedToKey)
.WithCopySource(bucketName + "/" + key);
Aws::S3::Model::CopyObjectOutcome outcome =
client.CopyObject(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error: copyObject: " <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Copied the object with the key, '" << key
<< "', to the key, '" << copiedToKey
<< ", in the bucket, '" << bucketName << "'." << std::endl;
}
}
// 5. List objects in the bucket.
{
Aws::S3::Model::ListObjectsV2Request request;
request.WithBucket(bucketName);
Aws::String continuationToken;
Aws::Vector allObjects;
do {
if (!continuationToken.empty()) {
request.SetContinuationToken(continuationToken);
}
Aws::S3::Model::ListObjectsV2Outcome outcome = client.ListObjectsV2(
request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error: ListObjects: " <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
break;
} else {
Aws::Vector objects =
outcome.GetResult().GetContents();
allObjects.insert(allObjects.end(), objects.begin(), objects.end());
continuationToken = outcome.GetResult().GetContinuationToken();
}
} while (!continuationToken.empty());
std::cout << allObjects.size() << " objects in the bucket, '" << bucketName
<< "':" << std::endl;
for (Aws::S3::Model::Object &object: allObjects) {
std::cout << " '" << object.GetKey() << "'" << std::endl;
}
}
// 6. Delete all objects in the bucket.
// All objects in the bucket must be deleted before deleting the bucket.
AwsDoc::S3::deleteObjectFromBucket(bucketName, copiedToKey, client);
AwsDoc::S3::deleteObjectFromBucket(bucketName, key, client);
// 7. Delete the bucket.
return AwsDoc::S3::deleteBucket(bucketName, client);
}
bool AwsDoc::S3::deleteObjectFromBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::String &key,
Aws::S3::S3Client &client) {
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
request.SetKey(key);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectOutcome outcome =
client.DeleteObject(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error: deleteObject: " <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Deleted the object with the key, '" << key
<< "', from the bucket, '"
<< bucketName << "'." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
bool
AwsDoc::S3::deleteBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName, Aws::S3::S3Client &client) {
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketOutcome outcome =
client.DeleteBucket(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: deleteBucket: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Deleted the bucket, '" << bucketName << "'." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
Define a struct that wraps bucket and object actions used by the scenario.
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// ListBuckets lists the buckets in the current account.
func (basics BucketBasics) ListBuckets(ctx context.Context) ([]types.Bucket, error) {
var err error
var output *s3.ListBucketsOutput
var buckets []types.Bucket
bucketPaginator := s3.NewListBucketsPaginator(basics.S3Client, &s3.ListBucketsInput{})
for bucketPaginator.HasMorePages() {
output, err = bucketPaginator.NextPage(ctx)
if err != nil {
var apiErr smithy.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.ErrorCode() == "AccessDenied" {
fmt.Println("You don't have permission to list buckets for this account.")
err = apiErr
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't list buckets for your account. Here's why: %v\n", err)
}
break
} else {
buckets = append(buckets, output.Buckets...)
}
}
return buckets, err
}
// BucketExists checks whether a bucket exists in the current account.
func (basics BucketBasics) BucketExists(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) (bool, error) {
_, err := basics.S3Client.HeadBucket(ctx, &s3.HeadBucketInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
})
exists := true
if err != nil {
var apiError smithy.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiError) {
switch apiError.(type) {
case *types.NotFound:
log.Printf("Bucket %v is available.\n", bucketName)
exists = false
err = nil
default:
log.Printf("Either you don't have access to bucket %v or another error occurred. "+
"Here's what happened: %v\n", bucketName, err)
}
}
} else {
log.Printf("Bucket %v exists and you already own it.", bucketName)
}
return exists, err
}
// CreateBucket creates a bucket with the specified name in the specified Region.
func (basics BucketBasics) CreateBucket(ctx context.Context, name string, region string) error {
_, err := basics.S3Client.CreateBucket(ctx, &s3.CreateBucketInput{
Bucket: aws.String(name),
CreateBucketConfiguration: &types.CreateBucketConfiguration{
LocationConstraint: types.BucketLocationConstraint(region),
},
})
if err != nil {
var owned *types.BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou
var exists *types.BucketAlreadyExists
if errors.As(err, &owned) {
log.Printf("You already own bucket %s.\n", name)
err = owned
} else if errors.As(err, &exists) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s already exists.\n", name)
err = exists
}
} else {
err = s3.NewBucketExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadBucketInput{Bucket: aws.String(name)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for bucket %s to exist.\n", name)
}
}
return err
}
// UploadFile reads from a file and puts the data into an object in a bucket.
func (basics BucketBasics) UploadFile(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, objectKey string, fileName string) error {
file, err := os.Open(fileName)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Couldn't open file %v to upload. Here's why: %v\n", fileName, err)
} else {
defer file.Close()
_, err = basics.S3Client.PutObject(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
Key: aws.String(objectKey),
Body: file,
})
if err != nil {
var apiErr smithy.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.ErrorCode() == "EntityTooLarge" {
log.Printf("Error while uploading object to %s. The object is too large.\n"+
"To upload objects larger than 5GB, use the S3 console (160GB max)\n"+
"or the multipart upload API (5TB max).", bucketName)
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't upload file %v to %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n",
fileName, bucketName, objectKey, err)
}
} else {
err = s3.NewObjectExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: aws.String(objectKey)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to exist.\n", objectKey)
}
}
}
return err
}
// UploadLargeObject uses an upload manager to upload data to an object in a bucket.
// The upload manager breaks large data into parts and uploads the parts concurrently.
func (basics BucketBasics) UploadLargeObject(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, objectKey string, largeObject []byte) error {
largeBuffer := bytes.NewReader(largeObject)
var partMiBs int64 = 10
uploader := manager.NewUploader(basics.S3Client, func(u *manager.Uploader) {
u.PartSize = partMiBs * 1024 * 1024
})
_, err := uploader.Upload(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
Key: aws.String(objectKey),
Body: largeBuffer,
})
if err != nil {
var apiErr smithy.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.ErrorCode() == "EntityTooLarge" {
log.Printf("Error while uploading object to %s. The object is too large.\n"+
"The maximum size for a multipart upload is 5TB.", bucketName)
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't upload large object to %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n",
bucketName, objectKey, err)
}
} else {
err = s3.NewObjectExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: aws.String(objectKey)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to exist.\n", objectKey)
}
}
return err
}
// DownloadFile gets an object from a bucket and stores it in a local file.
func (basics BucketBasics) DownloadFile(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, objectKey string, fileName string) error {
result, err := basics.S3Client.GetObject(ctx, &s3.GetObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
Key: aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
var noKey *types.NoSuchKey
if errors.As(err, &noKey) {
log.Printf("Can't get object %s from bucket %s. No such key exists.\n", objectKey, bucketName)
err = noKey
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't get object %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, objectKey, err)
}
return err
}
defer result.Body.Close()
file, err := os.Create(fileName)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Couldn't create file %v. Here's why: %v\n", fileName, err)
return err
}
defer file.Close()
body, err := io.ReadAll(result.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Couldn't read object body from %v. Here's why: %v\n", objectKey, err)
}
_, err = file.Write(body)
return err
}
// DownloadLargeObject uses a download manager to download an object from a bucket.
// The download manager gets the data in parts and writes them to a buffer until all of
// the data has been downloaded.
func (basics BucketBasics) DownloadLargeObject(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, objectKey string) ([]byte, error) {
var partMiBs int64 = 10
downloader := manager.NewDownloader(basics.S3Client, func(d *manager.Downloader) {
d.PartSize = partMiBs * 1024 * 1024
})
buffer := manager.NewWriteAtBuffer([]byte{})
_, err := downloader.Download(ctx, buffer, &s3.GetObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
Key: aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Couldn't download large object from %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n",
bucketName, objectKey, err)
}
return buffer.Bytes(), err
}
// CopyToFolder copies an object in a bucket to a subfolder in the same bucket.
func (basics BucketBasics) CopyToFolder(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, objectKey string, folderName string) error {
objectDest := fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", folderName, objectKey)
_, err := basics.S3Client.CopyObject(ctx, &s3.CopyObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
CopySource: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", bucketName, objectKey)),
Key: aws.String(objectDest),
})
if err != nil {
var notActive *types.ObjectNotInActiveTierError
if errors.As(err, ¬Active) {
log.Printf("Couldn't copy object %s from %s because the object isn't in the active tier.\n",
objectKey, bucketName)
err = notActive
}
} else {
err = s3.NewObjectExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: aws.String(objectDest)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to exist.\n", objectDest)
}
}
return err
}
// CopyToBucket copies an object in a bucket to another bucket.
func (basics BucketBasics) CopyToBucket(ctx context.Context, sourceBucket string, destinationBucket string, objectKey string) error {
_, err := basics.S3Client.CopyObject(ctx, &s3.CopyObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(destinationBucket),
CopySource: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", sourceBucket, objectKey)),
Key: aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
var notActive *types.ObjectNotInActiveTierError
if errors.As(err, ¬Active) {
log.Printf("Couldn't copy object %s from %s because the object isn't in the active tier.\n",
objectKey, sourceBucket)
err = notActive
}
} else {
err = s3.NewObjectExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(destinationBucket), Key: aws.String(objectKey)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to exist.\n", objectKey)
}
}
return err
}
// ListObjects lists the objects in a bucket.
func (basics BucketBasics) ListObjects(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) ([]types.Object, error) {
var err error
var output *s3.ListObjectsV2Output
input := &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
}
var objects []types.Object
objectPaginator := s3.NewListObjectsV2Paginator(basics.S3Client, input)
for objectPaginator.HasMorePages() {
output, err = objectPaginator.NextPage(ctx)
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucketName)
err = noBucket
}
break
} else {
objects = append(objects, output.Contents...)
}
}
return objects, err
}
// DeleteObjects deletes a list of objects from a bucket.
func (basics BucketBasics) DeleteObjects(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, objectKeys []string) error {
var objectIds []types.ObjectIdentifier
for _, key := range objectKeys {
objectIds = append(objectIds, types.ObjectIdentifier{Key: aws.String(key)})
}
output, err := basics.S3Client.DeleteObjects(ctx, &s3.DeleteObjectsInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
Delete: &types.Delete{Objects: objectIds, Quiet: aws.Bool(true)},
})
if err != nil || len(output.Errors) > 0 {
log.Printf("Error deleting objects from bucket %s.\n", bucketName)
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucketName)
err = noBucket
}
} else if len(output.Errors) > 0 {
for _, outErr := range output.Errors {
log.Printf("%s: %s\n", *outErr.Key, *outErr.Message)
}
err = fmt.Errorf("%s", *output.Errors[0].Message)
}
} else {
for _, delObjs := range output.Deleted {
err = s3.NewObjectNotExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: delObjs.Key}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to be deleted.\n", *delObjs.Key)
} else {
log.Printf("Deleted %s.\n", *delObjs.Key)
}
}
}
return err
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket. The bucket must be empty or an error is returned.
func (basics BucketBasics) DeleteBucket(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) error {
_, err := basics.S3Client.DeleteBucket(ctx, &s3.DeleteBucketInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName)})
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucketName)
err = noBucket
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't delete bucket %v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, err)
}
} else {
err = s3.NewBucketNotExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadBucketInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucketName)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for bucket %s to be deleted.\n", bucketName)
} else {
log.Printf("Deleted %s.\n", bucketName)
}
}
return err
}
```
Run an interactive scenario that shows you how to work with S3 buckets and objects.
```
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/gov2/demotools"
"github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/gov2/s3/actions"
)
// RunGetStartedScenario is an interactive example that shows you how to use Amazon
// Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) to create an S3 bucket and use it to store objects.
//
// 1. Create a bucket.
// 2. Upload a local file to the bucket.
// 3. Download an object to a local file.
// 4. Copy an object to a different folder in the bucket.
// 5. List objects in the bucket.
// 6. Delete all objects in the bucket.
// 7. Delete the bucket.
//
// This example creates an Amazon S3 service client from the specified sdkConfig so that
// you can replace it with a mocked or stubbed config for unit testing.
//
// It uses a questioner from the `demotools` package to get input during the example.
// This package can be found in the ..\..\demotools folder of this repo.
func RunGetStartedScenario(ctx context.Context, sdkConfig aws.Config, questioner demotools.IQuestioner) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
log.Println("Something went wrong with the demo.")
_, isMock := questioner.(*demotools.MockQuestioner)
if isMock || questioner.AskBool("Do you want to see the full error message (y/n)?", "y") {
log.Println(r)
}
}
}()
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
log.Println("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo.")
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
s3Client := s3.NewFromConfig(sdkConfig)
bucketBasics := actions.BucketBasics{S3Client: s3Client}
count := 10
log.Printf("Let's list up to %v buckets for your account:", count)
buckets, err := bucketBasics.ListBuckets(ctx)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if len(buckets) == 0 {
log.Println("You don't have any buckets!")
} else {
if count > len(buckets) {
count = len(buckets)
}
for _, bucket := range buckets[:count] {
log.Printf("\t%v\n", *bucket.Name)
}
}
bucketName := questioner.Ask("Let's create a bucket. Enter a name for your bucket:",
demotools.NotEmpty{})
bucketExists, err := bucketBasics.BucketExists(ctx, bucketName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
if !bucketExists {
err = bucketBasics.CreateBucket(ctx, bucketName, sdkConfig.Region)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
} else {
log.Println("Bucket created.")
}
}
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
fmt.Println("Let's upload a file to your bucket.")
smallFile := questioner.Ask("Enter the path to a file you want to upload:",
demotools.NotEmpty{})
const smallKey = "doc-example-key"
err = bucketBasics.UploadFile(ctx, bucketName, smallKey, smallFile)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Printf("Uploaded %v as %v.\n", smallFile, smallKey)
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
log.Printf("Let's download %v to a file.", smallKey)
downloadFileName := questioner.Ask("Enter a name for the downloaded file:", demotools.NotEmpty{})
err = bucketBasics.DownloadFile(ctx, bucketName, smallKey, downloadFileName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Printf("File %v downloaded.", downloadFileName)
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
log.Printf("Let's copy %v to a folder in the same bucket.", smallKey)
folderName := questioner.Ask("Enter a folder name: ", demotools.NotEmpty{})
err = bucketBasics.CopyToFolder(ctx, bucketName, smallKey, folderName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Printf("Copied %v to %v/%v.\n", smallKey, folderName, smallKey)
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
log.Println("Let's list the objects in your bucket.")
questioner.Ask("Press Enter when you're ready.")
objects, err := bucketBasics.ListObjects(ctx, bucketName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Printf("Found %v objects.\n", len(objects))
var objKeys []string
for _, object := range objects {
objKeys = append(objKeys, *object.Key)
log.Printf("\t%v\n", *object.Key)
}
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
if questioner.AskBool("Do you want to delete your bucket and all of its "+
"contents? (y/n)", "y") {
log.Println("Deleting objects.")
err = bucketBasics.DeleteObjects(ctx, bucketName, objKeys)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Println("Deleting bucket.")
err = bucketBasics.DeleteBucket(ctx, bucketName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
log.Printf("Deleting downloaded file %v.\n", downloadFileName)
err = os.Remove(downloadFileName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
} else {
log.Println("Okay. Don't forget to delete objects from your bucket to avoid charges.")
}
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
log.Println("Thanks for watching!")
log.Println(strings.Repeat("-", 88))
}
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.PutObject)
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
A scenario example.
```
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutObjectResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*
* This Java code example performs the following tasks:
*
* 1. Creates an Amazon S3 bucket.
* 2. Uploads an object to the bucket.
* 3. Downloads the object to another local file.
* 4. Uploads an object using multipart upload.
* 5. List all objects located in the Amazon S3 bucket.
* 6. Copies the object to another Amazon S3 bucket.
* 7. Copy the object to another Amazon S3 bucket using multi copy.
* 8. Deletes the object from the Amazon S3 bucket.
* 9. Deletes the Amazon S3 bucket.
*/
public class S3Scenario {
public static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
static S3Actions s3Actions = new S3Actions();
public static final String DASHES = new String(new char[80]).replace("\0", "-");
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(S3Scenario.class);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The name of the S3 bucket.
key - The unique identifier for the object stored in the S3 bucket.
objectPath - The full file path of the object within the S3 bucket (e.g., "documents/reports/annual_report.pdf").
savePath - The local file path where the object will be downloaded and saved (e.g., "C:/Users/username/Downloads/annual_report.pdf").
toBucket - The name of the S3 bucket to which the object will be copied.
""";
if (args.length != 5) {
logger.info(usage);
return;
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String key = args[1];
String objectPath = args[2];
String savePath = args[3];
String toBucket = args[4];
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("Welcome to the Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) example scenario.");
logger.info("""
Amazon S3 is a highly scalable and durable object storage
service provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS). It is designed to store and retrieve
any amount of data, from anywhere on the web, at any time.
The `S3AsyncClient` interface in the AWS SDK for Java 2.x provides a set of methods to
programmatically interact with the Amazon S3 (Simple Storage Service) service. This allows
developers to automate the management and manipulation of S3 buckets and objects as
part of their application deployment pipelines. With S3, teams can focus on building
and deploying their applications without having to worry about the underlying storage
infrastructure required to host and manage large amounts of data.
This scenario walks you through how to perform key operations for this service.
Let's get started...
""");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
try {
// Run the methods that belong to this scenario.
runScenario(bucketName, key, objectPath, savePath, toBucket);
} catch (Throwable rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception kmsEx) {
logger.info("KMS error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", kmsEx.getMessage(), kmsEx.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
}
}
private static void runScenario(String bucketName, String key, String objectPath, String savePath, String toBucket) throws Throwable {
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("1. Create an Amazon S3 bucket.");
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.createBucketAsync(bucketName);
future.join();
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("2. Upload a local file to the Amazon S3 bucket.");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.uploadLocalFileAsync(bucketName, key, objectPath);
future.join();
logger.info("File uploaded successfully to {}/{}", bucketName, key);
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("3. Download the object to another local file.");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.getObjectBytesAsync(bucketName, key, savePath);
future.join();
logger.info("Successfully obtained bytes from S3 object and wrote to file {}", savePath);
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("4. Perform a multipart upload.");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
String multipartKey = "multiPartKey";
try {
// Call the multipartUpload method
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.multipartUpload(bucketName, multipartKey);
future.join();
logger.info("Multipart upload completed successfully for bucket '{}' and key '{}'", bucketName, multipartKey);
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("5. List all objects located in the Amazon S3 bucket.");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.listAllObjectsAsync(bucketName);
future.join();
logger.info("Object listing completed successfully.");
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("6. Copy the object to another Amazon S3 bucket.");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.copyBucketObjectAsync(bucketName, key, toBucket);
String result = future.join();
logger.info("Copy operation result: {}", result);
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("7. Copy the object to another Amazon S3 bucket using multi copy.");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.performMultiCopy(toBucket, bucketName, key);
String result = future.join();
logger.info("Copy operation result: {}", result);
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("KMS error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
}
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("8. Delete objects from the Amazon S3 bucket.");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.deleteObjectFromBucketAsync(bucketName, key);
future.join();
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.deleteObjectFromBucketAsync(bucketName, "multiPartKey");
future.join();
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("9. Delete the Amazon S3 bucket.");
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
try {
CompletableFuture future = s3Actions.deleteBucketAsync(bucketName);
future.join();
} catch (RuntimeException rt) {
Throwable cause = rt.getCause();
if (cause instanceof S3Exception s3Ex) {
logger.info("S3 error occurred: Error message: {}, Error code {}", s3Ex.getMessage(), s3Ex.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} else {
logger.info("An unexpected error occurred: " + rt.getMessage());
}
throw cause;
}
waitForInputToContinue(scanner);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info(DASHES);
logger.info("You successfully completed the Amazon S3 scenario.");
logger.info(DASHES);
}
private static void waitForInputToContinue(Scanner scanner) {
while (true) {
logger.info("");
logger.info("Enter 'c' followed by to continue:");
String input = scanner.nextLine();
if (input.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("c")) {
logger.info("Continuing with the program...");
logger.info("");
break;
} else {
// Handle invalid input.
logger.info("Invalid input. Please try again.");
}
}
}
}
```
A wrapper class that contains the operations.
```
public class S3Actions {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(S3Actions.class);
private static S3AsyncClient s3AsyncClient;
public static S3AsyncClient getAsyncClient() {
if (s3AsyncClient == null) {
/*
The `NettyNioAsyncHttpClient` class is part of the AWS SDK for Java, version 2,
and it is designed to provide a high-performance, asynchronous HTTP client for interacting with AWS services.
It uses the Netty framework to handle the underlying network communication and the Java NIO API to
provide a non-blocking, event-driven approach to HTTP requests and responses.
*/
SdkAsyncHttpClient httpClient = NettyNioAsyncHttpClient.builder()
.maxConcurrency(50) // Adjust as needed.
.connectionTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60)) // Set the connection timeout.
.readTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60)) // Set the read timeout.
.writeTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60)) // Set the write timeout.
.build();
ClientOverrideConfiguration overrideConfig = ClientOverrideConfiguration.builder()
.apiCallTimeout(Duration.ofMinutes(2)) // Set the overall API call timeout.
.apiCallAttemptTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(90)) // Set the individual call attempt timeout.
.retryStrategy(RetryMode.STANDARD)
.build();
s3AsyncClient = S3AsyncClient.builder()
.region(Region.US_EAST_1)
.httpClient(httpClient)
.overrideConfiguration(overrideConfig)
.build();
}
return s3AsyncClient;
}
/**
* Creates an S3 bucket asynchronously.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to create
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the bucket is created and ready
* @throws RuntimeException if there is a failure while creating the bucket
*/
public CompletableFuture createBucketAsync(String bucketName) {
CreateBucketRequest bucketRequest = CreateBucketRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().createBucket(bucketRequest);
return response.thenCompose(resp -> {
S3AsyncWaiter s3Waiter = getAsyncClient().waiter();
HeadBucketRequest bucketRequestWait = HeadBucketRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
CompletableFuture> waiterResponseFuture =
s3Waiter.waitUntilBucketExists(bucketRequestWait);
return waiterResponseFuture.thenAccept(waiterResponse -> {
waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(headBucketResponse -> {
logger.info(bucketName + " is ready");
});
});
}).whenComplete((resp, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create bucket", ex);
}
});
}
/**
* Uploads a local file to an AWS S3 bucket asynchronously.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to upload the file to
* @param key the key (object name) to use for the uploaded file
* @param objectPath the local file path of the file to be uploaded
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes with the {@link PutObjectResponse} when the upload is successful, or throws a {@link RuntimeException} if the upload fails
*/
public CompletableFuture uploadLocalFileAsync(String bucketName, String key, String objectPath) {
PutObjectRequest objectRequest = PutObjectRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().putObject(objectRequest, AsyncRequestBody.fromFile(Paths.get(objectPath)));
return response.whenComplete((resp, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to upload file", ex);
}
});
}
/**
* Asynchronously retrieves the bytes of an object from an Amazon S3 bucket and writes them to a local file.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket containing the object
* @param keyName the key (or name) of the S3 object to retrieve
* @param path the local file path where the object's bytes will be written
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the object bytes have been written to the local file
*/
public CompletableFuture getObjectBytesAsync(String bucketName, String keyName, String path) {
GetObjectRequest objectRequest = GetObjectRequest.builder()
.key(keyName)
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
CompletableFuture> response = getAsyncClient().getObject(objectRequest, AsyncResponseTransformer.toBytes());
return response.thenAccept(objectBytes -> {
try {
byte[] data = objectBytes.asByteArray();
Path filePath = Paths.get(path);
Files.write(filePath, data);
logger.info("Successfully obtained bytes from an S3 object");
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to write data to file", ex);
}
}).whenComplete((resp, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get object bytes from S3", ex);
}
});
}
/**
* Asynchronously lists all objects in the specified S3 bucket.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to list objects for
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when all objects have been listed
*/
public CompletableFuture listAllObjectsAsync(String bucketName) {
ListObjectsV2Request initialRequest = ListObjectsV2Request.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.maxKeys(1)
.build();
ListObjectsV2Publisher paginator = getAsyncClient().listObjectsV2Paginator(initialRequest);
return paginator.subscribe(response -> {
response.contents().forEach(s3Object -> {
logger.info("Object key: " + s3Object.key());
});
}).thenRun(() -> {
logger.info("Successfully listed all objects in the bucket: " + bucketName);
}).exceptionally(ex -> {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to list objects", ex);
});
}
/**
* Asynchronously copies an object from one S3 bucket to another.
*
* @param fromBucket the name of the source S3 bucket
* @param objectKey the key (name) of the object to be copied
* @param toBucket the name of the destination S3 bucket
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes with the copy result as a {@link String}
* @throws RuntimeException if the URL could not be encoded or an S3 exception occurred during the copy
*/
public CompletableFuture copyBucketObjectAsync(String fromBucket, String objectKey, String toBucket) {
CopyObjectRequest copyReq = CopyObjectRequest.builder()
.sourceBucket(fromBucket)
.sourceKey(objectKey)
.destinationBucket(toBucket)
.destinationKey(objectKey)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().copyObject(copyReq);
response.whenComplete((copyRes, ex) -> {
if (copyRes != null) {
logger.info("The " + objectKey + " was copied to " + toBucket);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("An S3 exception occurred during copy", ex);
}
});
return response.thenApply(CopyObjectResponse::copyObjectResult)
.thenApply(Object::toString);
}
/**
* Performs a multipart upload to an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to upload the file to
* @param key the key (name) of the file to be uploaded
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the multipart upload is successful
*/
public CompletableFuture multipartUpload(String bucketName, String key) {
int mB = 1024 * 1024;
CreateMultipartUploadRequest createMultipartUploadRequest = CreateMultipartUploadRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.build();
return getAsyncClient().createMultipartUpload(createMultipartUploadRequest)
.thenCompose(createResponse -> {
String uploadId = createResponse.uploadId();
System.out.println("Upload ID: " + uploadId);
// Upload part 1.
UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest1 = UploadPartRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.uploadId(uploadId)
.partNumber(1)
.contentLength((long) (5 * mB)) // Specify the content length
.build();
CompletableFuture part1Future = getAsyncClient().uploadPart(uploadPartRequest1,
AsyncRequestBody.fromByteBuffer(getRandomByteBuffer(5 * mB)))
.thenApply(uploadPartResponse -> CompletedPart.builder()
.partNumber(1)
.eTag(uploadPartResponse.eTag())
.build());
// Upload part 2.
UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest2 = UploadPartRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.uploadId(uploadId)
.partNumber(2)
.contentLength((long) (3 * mB))
.build();
CompletableFuture part2Future = getAsyncClient().uploadPart(uploadPartRequest2,
AsyncRequestBody.fromByteBuffer(getRandomByteBuffer(3 * mB)))
.thenApply(uploadPartResponse -> CompletedPart.builder()
.partNumber(2)
.eTag(uploadPartResponse.eTag())
.build());
// Combine the results of both parts.
return CompletableFuture.allOf(part1Future, part2Future)
.thenCompose(v -> {
CompletedPart part1 = part1Future.join();
CompletedPart part2 = part2Future.join();
CompletedMultipartUpload completedMultipartUpload = CompletedMultipartUpload.builder()
.parts(part1, part2)
.build();
CompleteMultipartUploadRequest completeMultipartUploadRequest = CompleteMultipartUploadRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.uploadId(uploadId)
.multipartUpload(completedMultipartUpload)
.build();
// Complete the multipart upload
return getAsyncClient().completeMultipartUpload(completeMultipartUploadRequest);
});
})
.thenAccept(response -> System.out.println("Multipart upload completed successfully"))
.exceptionally(ex -> {
System.err.println("Failed to complete multipart upload: " + ex.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
});
}
/**
* Deletes an object from an S3 bucket asynchronously.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket
* @param key the key (file name) of the object to be deleted
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the object has been deleted
*/
public CompletableFuture deleteObjectFromBucketAsync(String bucketName, String key) {
DeleteObjectRequest deleteObjectRequest = DeleteObjectRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().deleteObject(deleteObjectRequest);
response.whenComplete((deleteRes, ex) -> {
if (deleteRes != null) {
logger.info(key + " was deleted");
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("An S3 exception occurred during delete", ex);
}
});
return response.thenApply(r -> null);
}
/**
* Deletes an S3 bucket asynchronously.
*
* @param bucket the name of the bucket to be deleted
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the bucket deletion is successful, or throws a {@link RuntimeException}
* if an error occurs during the deletion process
*/
public CompletableFuture deleteBucketAsync(String bucket) {
DeleteBucketRequest deleteBucketRequest = DeleteBucketRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucket)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().deleteBucket(deleteBucketRequest);
response.whenComplete((deleteRes, ex) -> {
if (deleteRes != null) {
logger.info(bucket + " was deleted.");
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("An S3 exception occurred during bucket deletion", ex);
}
});
return response.thenApply(r -> null);
}
public CompletableFuture performMultiCopy(String toBucket, String bucketName, String key) {
CreateMultipartUploadRequest createMultipartUploadRequest = CreateMultipartUploadRequest.builder()
.bucket(toBucket)
.key(key)
.build();
getAsyncClient().createMultipartUpload(createMultipartUploadRequest)
.thenApply(createMultipartUploadResponse -> {
String uploadId = createMultipartUploadResponse.uploadId();
System.out.println("Upload ID: " + uploadId);
UploadPartCopyRequest uploadPartCopyRequest = UploadPartCopyRequest.builder()
.sourceBucket(bucketName)
.destinationBucket(toBucket)
.sourceKey(key)
.destinationKey(key)
.uploadId(uploadId) // Use the valid uploadId.
.partNumber(1) // Ensure the part number is correct.
.copySourceRange("bytes=0-1023") // Adjust range as needed
.build();
return getAsyncClient().uploadPartCopy(uploadPartCopyRequest);
})
.thenCompose(uploadPartCopyFuture -> uploadPartCopyFuture)
.whenComplete((uploadPartCopyResponse, exception) -> {
if (exception != null) {
// Handle any exceptions.
logger.error("Error during upload part copy: " + exception.getMessage());
} else {
// Successfully completed the upload part copy.
System.out.println("Upload Part Copy completed successfully. ETag: " + uploadPartCopyResponse.copyPartResult().eTag());
}
});
return null;
}
private static ByteBuffer getRandomByteBuffer(int size) {
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(size);
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
buffer.put((byte) (Math.random() * 256));
}
buffer.flip();
return buffer;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
First, import all the necessary modules.
```
// Used to check if currently running file is this file.
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import { readdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
// Local helper utils.
import { dirnameFromMetaUrl } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-fs.js";
import { Prompter } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/prompter.js";
import { wrapText } from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-string.js";
import {
S3Client,
CreateBucketCommand,
PutObjectCommand,
ListObjectsCommand,
CopyObjectCommand,
GetObjectCommand,
DeleteObjectsCommand,
DeleteBucketCommand,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
```
The preceding imports reference some helper utilities. These utilities are local to the GitHub repository linked at the start of this section. For your reference, see the following implementations of those utilities.
```
export const dirnameFromMetaUrl = (metaUrl) =>
fileURLToPath(new URL(".", metaUrl));
import { select, input, confirm, checkbox, password } from "@inquirer/prompts";
export class Prompter {
/**
* @param {{ message: string, choices: { name: string, value: string }[]}} options
*/
select(options) {
return select(options);
}
/**
* @param {{ message: string }} options
*/
input(options) {
return input(options);
}
/**
* @param {{ message: string }} options
*/
password(options) {
return password({ ...options, mask: true });
}
/**
* @param {string} prompt
*/
checkContinue = async (prompt = "") => {
const prefix = prompt && `${prompt} `;
const ok = await this.confirm({
message: `${prefix}Continue?`,
});
if (!ok) throw new Error("Exiting...");
};
/**
* @param {{ message: string }} options
*/
confirm(options) {
return confirm(options);
}
/**
* @param {{ message: string, choices: { name: string, value: string }[]}} options
*/
checkbox(options) {
return checkbox(options);
}
}
export const wrapText = (text, char = "=") => {
const rule = char.repeat(80);
return `${rule}\n ${text}\n${rule}\n`;
};
```
Objects are stored in 'buckets'. Let's define a function for creating a new bucket.
```
export const createBucket = async () => {
const bucketName = await prompter.input({
message: "Enter a bucket name. Bucket names must be globally unique:",
});
const command = new CreateBucketCommand({ Bucket: bucketName });
await s3Client.send(command);
console.log("Bucket created successfully.\n");
return bucketName;
};
```
Buckets contain 'objects'. This function uploads the contents of a directory to your bucket as objects.
```
export const uploadFilesToBucket = async ({ bucketName, folderPath }) => {
console.log(`Uploading files from ${folderPath}\n`);
const keys = readdirSync(folderPath);
const files = keys.map((key) => {
const filePath = `${folderPath}/${key}`;
const fileContent = readFileSync(filePath);
return {
Key: key,
Body: fileContent,
};
});
for (const file of files) {
await s3Client.send(
new PutObjectCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Body: file.Body,
Key: file.Key,
}),
);
console.log(`${file.Key} uploaded successfully.`);
}
};
```
After uploading objects, check to confirm that they were uploaded correctly. You can use ListObjects for that. You'll be using the 'Key' property, but there are other useful properties in the response also.
```
export const listFilesInBucket = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const command = new ListObjectsCommand({ Bucket: bucketName });
const { Contents } = await s3Client.send(command);
const contentsList = Contents.map((c) => ` • ${c.Key}`).join("\n");
console.log("\nHere's a list of files in the bucket:");
console.log(`${contentsList}\n`);
};
```
Sometimes you might want to copy an object from one bucket to another. Use the CopyObject command for that.
```
export const copyFileFromBucket = async ({ destinationBucket }) => {
const proceed = await prompter.confirm({
message: "Would you like to copy an object from another bucket?",
});
if (!proceed) {
return;
}
const copy = async () => {
try {
const sourceBucket = await prompter.input({
message: "Enter source bucket name:",
});
const sourceKey = await prompter.input({
message: "Enter source key:",
});
const destinationKey = await prompter.input({
message: "Enter destination key:",
});
const command = new CopyObjectCommand({
Bucket: destinationBucket,
CopySource: `${sourceBucket}/${sourceKey}`,
Key: destinationKey,
});
await s3Client.send(command);
await copyFileFromBucket({ destinationBucket });
} catch (err) {
console.error("Copy error.");
console.error(err);
const retryAnswer = await prompter.confirm({ message: "Try again?" });
if (retryAnswer) {
await copy();
}
}
};
await copy();
};
```
There's no SDK method for getting multiple objects from a bucket. Instead, you'll create a list of objects to download and iterate over them.
```
export const downloadFilesFromBucket = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const { Contents } = await s3Client.send(
new ListObjectsCommand({ Bucket: bucketName }),
);
const path = await prompter.input({
message: "Enter destination path for files:",
});
for (const content of Contents) {
const obj = await s3Client.send(
new GetObjectCommand({ Bucket: bucketName, Key: content.Key }),
);
writeFileSync(
`${path}/${content.Key}`,
await obj.Body.transformToByteArray(),
);
}
console.log("Files downloaded successfully.\n");
};
```
It's time to clean up your resources. A bucket must be empty before it can be deleted. These two functions empty and delete the bucket.
```
export const emptyBucket = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const listObjectsCommand = new ListObjectsCommand({ Bucket: bucketName });
const { Contents } = await s3Client.send(listObjectsCommand);
const keys = Contents.map((c) => c.Key);
const deleteObjectsCommand = new DeleteObjectsCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Delete: { Objects: keys.map((key) => ({ Key: key })) },
});
await s3Client.send(deleteObjectsCommand);
console.log(`${bucketName} emptied successfully.\n`);
};
export const deleteBucket = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const command = new DeleteBucketCommand({ Bucket: bucketName });
await s3Client.send(command);
console.log(`${bucketName} deleted successfully.\n`);
};
```
The 'main' function pulls everything together. If you run this file directly the main function will be called.
```
const main = async () => {
const OBJECT_DIRECTORY = `${dirnameFromMetaUrl(
import.meta.url,
)}../../../../resources/sample_files/.sample_media`;
try {
console.log(wrapText("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started example."));
console.log("Let's create a bucket.");
const bucketName = await createBucket();
await prompter.confirm({ message: continueMessage });
console.log(wrapText("File upload."));
console.log(
"I have some default files ready to go. You can edit the source code to provide your own.",
);
await uploadFilesToBucket({
bucketName,
folderPath: OBJECT_DIRECTORY,
});
await listFilesInBucket({ bucketName });
await prompter.confirm({ message: continueMessage });
console.log(wrapText("Copy files."));
await copyFileFromBucket({ destinationBucket: bucketName });
await listFilesInBucket({ bucketName });
await prompter.confirm({ message: continueMessage });
console.log(wrapText("Download files."));
await downloadFilesFromBucket({ bucketName });
console.log(wrapText("Clean up."));
await emptyBucket({ bucketName });
await deleteBucket({ bucketName });
} catch (err) {
console.error(err);
}
};
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/CopyObjectCommand)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/CreateBucketCommand)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/DeleteBucketCommand)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/DeleteObjectsCommand)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetObjectCommand)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/ListObjectsV2Command)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/PutObjectCommand)
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun main(args: Array) {
val usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to create.
key - The key to use.
objectPath - The path where the file is located (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf).
savePath - The path where the file is saved after it's downloaded (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf).
toBucket - An Amazon S3 bucket to where an object is copied to (for example, C:/AWS/book2.pdf).
"""
if (args.size != 4) {
println(usage)
exitProcess(1)
}
val bucketName = args[0]
val key = args[1]
val objectPath = args[2]
val savePath = args[3]
val toBucket = args[4]
// Create an Amazon S3 bucket.
createBucket(bucketName)
// Update a local file to the Amazon S3 bucket.
putObject(bucketName, key, objectPath)
// Download the object to another local file.
getObjectFromMrap(bucketName, key, savePath)
// List all objects located in the Amazon S3 bucket.
listBucketObs(bucketName)
// Copy the object to another Amazon S3 bucket
copyBucketOb(bucketName, key, toBucket)
// Delete the object from the Amazon S3 bucket.
deleteBucketObs(bucketName, key)
// Delete the Amazon S3 bucket.
deleteBucket(bucketName)
println("All Amazon S3 operations were successfully performed")
}
suspend fun createBucket(bucketName: String) {
val request =
CreateBucketRequest {
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.createBucket(request)
println("$bucketName is ready")
}
}
suspend fun putObject(
bucketName: String,
objectKey: String,
objectPath: String,
) {
val metadataVal = mutableMapOf()
metadataVal["myVal"] = "test"
val request =
PutObjectRequest {
bucket = bucketName
key = objectKey
metadata = metadataVal
this.body = Paths.get(objectPath).asByteStream()
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
val response = s3.putObject(request)
println("Tag information is ${response.eTag}")
}
}
suspend fun getObjectFromMrap(
bucketName: String,
keyName: String,
path: String,
) {
val request =
GetObjectRequest {
key = keyName
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.getObject(request) { resp ->
val myFile = File(path)
resp.body?.writeToFile(myFile)
println("Successfully read $keyName from $bucketName")
}
}
}
suspend fun listBucketObs(bucketName: String) {
val request =
ListObjectsRequest {
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
val response = s3.listObjects(request)
response.contents?.forEach { myObject ->
println("The name of the key is ${myObject.key}")
println("The owner is ${myObject.owner}")
}
}
}
suspend fun copyBucketOb(
fromBucket: String,
objectKey: String,
toBucket: String,
) {
var encodedUrl = ""
try {
encodedUrl = URLEncoder.encode("$fromBucket/$objectKey", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString())
} catch (e: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
println("URL could not be encoded: " + e.message)
}
val request =
CopyObjectRequest {
copySource = encodedUrl
bucket = toBucket
key = objectKey
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.copyObject(request)
}
}
suspend fun deleteBucketObs(
bucketName: String,
objectName: String,
) {
val objectId =
ObjectIdentifier {
key = objectName
}
val delOb =
Delete {
objects = listOf(objectId)
}
val request =
DeleteObjectsRequest {
bucket = bucketName
delete = delOb
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.deleteObjects(request)
println("$objectName was deleted from $bucketName")
}
}
suspend fun deleteBucket(bucketName: String?) {
val request =
DeleteBucketRequest {
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.deleteBucket(request)
println("The $bucketName was successfully deleted!")
}
}
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)
+ [CreateBucket](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)
+ [GetObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)
+ [PutObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html)
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
echo("\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
print("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo using PHP!\n");
echo("--------------------------------------\n");
$region = 'us-west-2';
$this->s3client = new S3Client([
'region' => $region,
]);
/* Inline declaration example
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
*/
$this->bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket-" . uniqid();
try {
$this->s3client->createBucket([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'CreateBucketConfiguration' => ['LocationConstraint' => $region],
]);
echo "Created bucket named: $this->bucketName \n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to create bucket $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with bucket creation before continuing.");
}
$fileName = __DIR__ . "/local-file-" . uniqid();
try {
$this->s3client->putObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Key' => $fileName,
'SourceFile' => __DIR__ . '/testfile.txt'
]);
echo "Uploaded $fileName to $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to upload $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with file upload before continuing.");
}
try {
$file = $this->s3client->getObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Key' => $fileName,
]);
$body = $file->get('Body');
$body->rewind();
echo "Downloaded the file and it begins with: {$body->read(26)}.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to download $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with file downloading before continuing.");
}
try {
$folder = "copied-folder";
$this->s3client->copyObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'CopySource' => "$this->bucketName/$fileName",
'Key' => "$folder/$fileName-copy",
]);
echo "Copied $fileName to $folder/$fileName-copy.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to copy $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with object copying before continuing.");
}
try {
$contents = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
echo "The contents of your bucket are: \n";
foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) {
echo $content['Key'] . "\n";
}
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to list objects in $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with listing objects before continuing.");
}
try {
$objects = [];
foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) {
$objects[] = [
'Key' => $content['Key'],
];
}
$this->s3client->deleteObjects([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Delete' => [
'Objects' => $objects,
],
]);
$check = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
if (isset($check['Contents']) && count($check['Contents']) > 0) {
throw new Exception("Bucket wasn't empty.");
}
echo "Deleted all objects and folders from $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.");
}
try {
$this->s3client->deleteBucket([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
echo "Deleted bucket $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to delete $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with bucket deletion before continuing.");
}
echo "Successfully ran the Amazon S3 with PHP demo.\n";
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
import io
import os
import uuid
import boto3
from boto3.s3.transfer import S3UploadFailedError
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
def do_scenario(s3_resource):
print("-" * 88)
print("Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo!")
print("-" * 88)
bucket_name = f"amzn-s3-demo-bucket-{uuid.uuid4()}"
bucket = s3_resource.Bucket(bucket_name)
try:
bucket.create(
CreateBucketConfiguration={
"LocationConstraint": s3_resource.meta.client.meta.region_name
}
)
print(f"Created demo bucket named {bucket.name}.")
except ClientError as err:
print(f"Tried and failed to create demo bucket {bucket_name}.")
print(f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}")
print(f"\nCan't continue the demo without a bucket!")
return
file_name = None
while file_name is None:
file_name = input("\nEnter a file you want to upload to your bucket: ")
if not os.path.exists(file_name):
print(f"Couldn't find file {file_name}. Are you sure it exists?")
file_name = None
obj = bucket.Object(os.path.basename(file_name))
try:
obj.upload_file(file_name)
print(
f"Uploaded file {file_name} into bucket {bucket.name} with key {obj.key}."
)
except S3UploadFailedError as err:
print(f"Couldn't upload file {file_name} to {bucket.name}.")
print(f"\t{err}")
answer = input(f"\nDo you want to download {obj.key} into memory (y/n)? ")
if answer.lower() == "y":
data = io.BytesIO()
try:
obj.download_fileobj(data)
data.seek(0)
print(f"Got your object. Here are the first 20 bytes:\n")
print(f"\t{data.read(20)}")
except ClientError as err:
print(f"Couldn't download {obj.key}.")
print(
f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}"
)
answer = input(
f"\nDo you want to copy {obj.key} to a subfolder in your bucket (y/n)? "
)
if answer.lower() == "y":
dest_obj = bucket.Object(f"demo-folder/{obj.key}")
try:
dest_obj.copy({"Bucket": bucket.name, "Key": obj.key})
print(f"Copied {obj.key} to {dest_obj.key}.")
except ClientError as err:
print(f"Couldn't copy {obj.key} to {dest_obj.key}.")
print(
f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}"
)
print("\nYour bucket contains the following objects:")
try:
for o in bucket.objects.all():
print(f"\t{o.key}")
except ClientError as err:
print(f"Couldn't list the objects in bucket {bucket.name}.")
print(f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}")
answer = input(
"\nDo you want to delete all of the objects as well as the bucket (y/n)? "
)
if answer.lower() == "y":
try:
bucket.objects.delete()
bucket.delete()
print(f"Emptied and deleted bucket {bucket.name}.\n")
except ClientError as err:
print(f"Couldn't empty and delete bucket {bucket.name}.")
print(
f"\t{err.response['Error']['Code']}:{err.response['Error']['Message']}"
)
print("Thanks for watching!")
print("-" * 88)
if __name__ == "__main__":
do_scenario(boto3.resource("s3"))
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps the getting started scenario actions.
class ScenarioGettingStarted
attr_reader :s3_resource
# @param s3_resource [Aws::S3::Resource] An Amazon S3 resource.
def initialize(s3_resource)
@s3_resource = s3_resource
end
# Creates a bucket with a random name in the currently configured account and
# AWS Region.
#
# @return [Aws::S3::Bucket] The newly created bucket.
def create_bucket
bucket = @s3_resource.create_bucket(
bucket: "amzn-s3-demo-bucket-#{Random.uuid}",
create_bucket_configuration: {
location_constraint: 'us-east-1' # NOTE: only certain regions permitted
}
)
puts("Created demo bucket named #{bucket.name}.")
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts('Tried and failed to create demo bucket.')
puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}")
puts("\nCan't continue the demo without a bucket!")
raise
else
bucket
end
# Requests a file name from the user.
#
# @return The name of the file.
def create_file
File.open('demo.txt', w) { |f| f.write('This is a demo file.') }
end
# Uploads a file to an Amazon S3 bucket.
#
# @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] The bucket object representing the upload destination
# @return [Aws::S3::Object] The Amazon S3 object that contains the uploaded file.
def upload_file(bucket)
File.open('demo.txt', 'w+') { |f| f.write('This is a demo file.') }
s3_object = bucket.object(File.basename('demo.txt'))
s3_object.upload_file('demo.txt')
puts("Uploaded file demo.txt into bucket #{bucket.name} with key #{s3_object.key}.")
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts("Couldn't upload file demo.txt to #{bucket.name}.")
puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}")
raise
else
s3_object
end
# Downloads an Amazon S3 object to a file.
#
# @param s3_object [Aws::S3::Object] The object to download.
def download_file(s3_object)
puts("\nDo you want to download #{s3_object.key} to a local file (y/n)? ")
answer = gets.chomp.downcase
if answer == 'y'
puts('Enter a name for the downloaded file: ')
file_name = gets.chomp
s3_object.download_file(file_name)
puts("Object #{s3_object.key} successfully downloaded to #{file_name}.")
end
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts("Couldn't download #{s3_object.key}.")
puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}")
raise
end
# Copies an Amazon S3 object to a subfolder within the same bucket.
#
# @param source_object [Aws::S3::Object] The source object to copy.
# @return [Aws::S3::Object, nil] The destination object.
def copy_object(source_object)
dest_object = nil
puts("\nDo you want to copy #{source_object.key} to a subfolder in your bucket (y/n)? ")
answer = gets.chomp.downcase
if answer == 'y'
dest_object = source_object.bucket.object("demo-folder/#{source_object.key}")
dest_object.copy_from(source_object)
puts("Copied #{source_object.key} to #{dest_object.key}.")
end
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts("Couldn't copy #{source_object.key}.")
puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}")
raise
else
dest_object
end
# Lists the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket.
#
# @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] The bucket to query.
def list_objects(bucket)
puts("\nYour bucket contains the following objects:")
bucket.objects.each do |obj|
puts("\t#{obj.key}")
end
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts("Couldn't list the objects in bucket #{bucket.name}.")
puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}")
raise
end
# Deletes the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket and deletes the bucket.
#
# @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] The bucket to empty and delete.
def delete_bucket(bucket)
puts("\nDo you want to delete all of the objects as well as the bucket (y/n)? ")
answer = gets.chomp.downcase
if answer == 'y'
bucket.objects.batch_delete!
bucket.delete
puts("Emptied and deleted bucket #{bucket.name}.\n")
end
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts("Couldn't empty and delete bucket #{bucket.name}.")
puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}")
raise
end
end
# Runs the Amazon S3 getting started scenario.
def run_scenario(scenario)
puts('-' * 88)
puts('Welcome to the Amazon S3 getting started demo!')
puts('-' * 88)
bucket = scenario.create_bucket
s3_object = scenario.upload_file(bucket)
scenario.download_file(s3_object)
scenario.copy_object(s3_object)
scenario.list_objects(bucket)
scenario.delete_bucket(bucket)
puts('Thanks for watching!')
puts('-' * 88)
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError
puts('Something went wrong with the demo!')
end
run_scenario(ScenarioGettingStarted.new(Aws::S3::Resource.new)) if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject)
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
Code for the binary crate which runs the scenario.
```
#![allow(clippy::result_large_err)]
//! Purpose
//! Shows how to use the AWS SDK for Rust to get started using
//! Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3). Create a bucket, move objects into and out of it,
//! and delete all resources at the end of the demo.
//!
//! This example follows the steps in "Getting started with Amazon S3" in the Amazon S3
//! user guide.
//! - https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/GetStartedWithS3.html
use aws_config::meta::region::RegionProviderChain;
use aws_sdk_s3::{config::Region, Client};
use s3_code_examples::error::S3ExampleError;
use uuid::Uuid;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let region_provider = RegionProviderChain::first_try(Region::new("us-west-2"));
let region = region_provider.region().await.unwrap();
let shared_config = aws_config::from_env().region(region_provider).load().await;
let client = Client::new(&shared_config);
let bucket_name = format!("amzn-s3-demo-bucket-{}", Uuid::new_v4());
let file_name = "s3/testfile.txt".to_string();
let key = "test file key name".to_string();
let target_key = "target_key".to_string();
if let Err(e) = run_s3_operations(region, client, bucket_name, file_name, key, target_key).await
{
eprintln!("{:?}", e);
};
Ok(())
}
async fn run_s3_operations(
region: Region,
client: Client,
bucket_name: String,
file_name: String,
key: String,
target_key: String,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
s3_code_examples::create_bucket(&client, &bucket_name, ®ion).await?;
let run_example: Result<(), S3ExampleError> = (async {
s3_code_examples::upload_object(&client, &bucket_name, &file_name, &key).await?;
let _object = s3_code_examples::download_object(&client, &bucket_name, &key).await;
s3_code_examples::copy_object(&client, &bucket_name, &bucket_name, &key, &target_key)
.await?;
s3_code_examples::list_objects(&client, &bucket_name).await?;
s3_code_examples::clear_bucket(&client, &bucket_name).await?;
Ok(())
})
.await;
if let Err(err) = run_example {
eprintln!("Failed to complete getting-started example: {err:?}");
}
s3_code_examples::delete_bucket(&client, &bucket_name).await?;
Ok(())
}
```
Common actions used by the scenario.
```
pub async fn create_bucket(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket_name: &str,
region: &aws_config::Region,
) -> Result, S3ExampleError> {
let constraint = aws_sdk_s3::types::BucketLocationConstraint::from(region.to_string().as_str());
let cfg = aws_sdk_s3::types::CreateBucketConfiguration::builder()
.location_constraint(constraint)
.build();
let create = client
.create_bucket()
.create_bucket_configuration(cfg)
.bucket(bucket_name)
.send()
.await;
// BucketAlreadyExists and BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou are not problems for this task.
create.map(Some).or_else(|err| {
if err
.as_service_error()
.map(|se| se.is_bucket_already_exists() || se.is_bucket_already_owned_by_you())
== Some(true)
{
Ok(None)
} else {
Err(S3ExampleError::from(err))
}
})
}
pub async fn upload_object(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket_name: &str,
file_name: &str,
key: &str,
) -> Result {
let body = aws_sdk_s3::primitives::ByteStream::from_path(std::path::Path::new(file_name)).await;
client
.put_object()
.bucket(bucket_name)
.key(key)
.body(body.unwrap())
.send()
.await
.map_err(S3ExampleError::from)
}
pub async fn download_object(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket_name: &str,
key: &str,
) -> Result {
client
.get_object()
.bucket(bucket_name)
.key(key)
.send()
.await
.map_err(S3ExampleError::from)
}
/// Copy an object from one bucket to another.
pub async fn copy_object(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
source_bucket: &str,
destination_bucket: &str,
source_object: &str,
destination_object: &str,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let source_key = format!("{source_bucket}/{source_object}");
let response = client
.copy_object()
.copy_source(&source_key)
.bucket(destination_bucket)
.key(destination_object)
.send()
.await?;
println!(
"Copied from {source_key} to {destination_bucket}/{destination_object} with etag {}",
response
.copy_object_result
.unwrap_or_else(|| aws_sdk_s3::types::CopyObjectResult::builder().build())
.e_tag()
.unwrap_or("missing")
);
Ok(())
}
pub async fn list_objects(client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client, bucket: &str) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let mut response = client
.list_objects_v2()
.bucket(bucket.to_owned())
.max_keys(10) // In this example, go 10 at a time.
.into_paginator()
.send();
while let Some(result) = response.next().await {
match result {
Ok(output) => {
for object in output.contents() {
println!(" - {}", object.key().unwrap_or("Unknown"));
}
}
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("{err:?}")
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Given a bucket, remove all objects in the bucket, and then ensure no objects
/// remain in the bucket.
pub async fn clear_bucket(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket_name: &str,
) -> Result, S3ExampleError> {
let objects = client.list_objects_v2().bucket(bucket_name).send().await?;
// delete_objects no longer needs to be mutable.
let objects_to_delete: Vec = objects
.contents()
.iter()
.filter_map(|obj| obj.key())
.map(String::from)
.collect();
if objects_to_delete.is_empty() {
return Ok(vec![]);
}
let return_keys = objects_to_delete.clone();
delete_objects(client, bucket_name, objects_to_delete).await?;
let objects = client.list_objects_v2().bucket(bucket_name).send().await?;
eprintln!("{objects:?}");
match objects.key_count {
Some(0) => Ok(return_keys),
_ => Err(S3ExampleError::new(
"There were still objects left in the bucket.",
)),
}
}
pub async fn delete_bucket(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket_name: &str,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let resp = client.delete_bucket().bucket(bucket_name).send().await;
match resp {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(err) => {
if err
.as_service_error()
.and_then(aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata::code)
== Some("NoSuchBucket")
{
Ok(())
} else {
Err(S3ExampleError::from(err))
}
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.copy_object)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.create_bucket)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_bucket)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_objects)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.get_object)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.list_objects_v2)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.put_object)
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
DATA(lo_session) = /aws1/cl_rt_session_aws=>create( cv_pfl ).
DATA(lo_s3) = /aws1/cl_s3_factory=>create( lo_session ).
" Create an Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket. "
TRY.
" determine our region from our session
DATA(lv_region) = CONV /aws1/s3_bucketlocationcnstrnt( lo_session->get_region( ) ).
DATA lo_constraint TYPE REF TO /aws1/cl_s3_createbucketconf.
" When in the us-east-1 region, you must not specify a constraint
" In all other regions, specify the region as the constraint
IF lv_region = 'us-east-1'.
CLEAR lo_constraint.
ELSE.
lo_constraint = NEW /aws1/cl_s3_createbucketconf( lv_region ).
ENDIF.
lo_s3->createbucket(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
io_createbucketconfiguration = lo_constraint ).
MESSAGE 'S3 bucket created.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_bucketalrdyexists.
MESSAGE 'Bucket name already exists.' TYPE 'E'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_bktalrdyownedbyyou.
MESSAGE 'Bucket already exists and is owned by you.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
"Upload an object to an S3 bucket."
TRY.
"Get contents of file from application server."
DATA lv_file_content TYPE xstring.
OPEN DATASET iv_key FOR INPUT IN BINARY MODE.
READ DATASET iv_key INTO lv_file_content.
CLOSE DATASET iv_key.
lo_s3->putobject(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = iv_key
iv_body = lv_file_content ).
MESSAGE 'Object uploaded to S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
" Get an object from a bucket. "
TRY.
DATA(lo_result) = lo_s3->getobject(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = iv_key ).
DATA(lv_object_data) = lo_result->get_body( ).
MESSAGE 'Object retrieved from S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey.
MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
" Copy an object to a subfolder in a bucket. "
TRY.
lo_s3->copyobject(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = |{ iv_copy_to_folder }/{ iv_key }|
iv_copysource = |{ iv_bucket_name }/{ iv_key }| ).
MESSAGE 'Object copied to a subfolder.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey.
MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
" List objects in the bucket. "
TRY.
DATA(lo_list) = lo_s3->listobjects(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved list of objects in S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
DATA text TYPE string VALUE 'Object List - '.
DATA lv_object_key TYPE /aws1/s3_objectkey.
LOOP AT lo_list->get_contents( ) INTO DATA(lo_object).
lv_object_key = lo_object->get_key( ).
CONCATENATE lv_object_key ', ' INTO text.
ENDLOOP.
MESSAGE text TYPE'I'.
" Delete the objects in a bucket. "
TRY.
lo_s3->deleteobject(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = iv_key ).
lo_s3->deleteobject(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = |{ iv_copy_to_folder }/{ iv_key }| ).
MESSAGE 'Objects deleted from S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
" Delete the bucket. "
TRY.
lo_s3->deletebucket(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Deleted S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
+ [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
+ [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
+ [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
+ [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
+ [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html)
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3/basics#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
import Foundation
import AWSS3
import Smithy
import ClientRuntime
/// A class containing all the code that interacts with the AWS SDK for Swift.
public class ServiceHandler {
let configuration: S3Client.S3ClientConfiguration
let client: S3Client
enum HandlerError: Error {
case getObjectBody(String)
case readGetObjectBody(String)
case missingContents(String)
}
/// Initialize and return a new ``ServiceHandler`` object, which is used to drive the AWS calls
/// used for the example.
///
/// - Returns: A new ``ServiceHandler`` object, ready to be called to
/// execute AWS operations.
public init() async throws {
do {
configuration = try await S3Client.S3ClientConfiguration()
// configuration.region = "us-east-2" // Uncomment this to set the region programmatically.
client = S3Client(config: configuration)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Initializing S3 client"))
throw error
}
}
/// Create a new user given the specified name.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - name: Name of the bucket to create.
/// Throws an exception if an error occurs.
public func createBucket(name: String) async throws {
var input = CreateBucketInput(
bucket: name
)
// For regions other than "us-east-1", you must set the locationConstraint in the createBucketConfiguration.
// For more information, see LocationConstraint in the S3 API guide.
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_CreateBucket.html#API_CreateBucket_RequestBody
if let region = configuration.region {
if region != "us-east-1" {
input.createBucketConfiguration = S3ClientTypes.CreateBucketConfiguration(locationConstraint: S3ClientTypes.BucketLocationConstraint(rawValue: region))
}
}
do {
_ = try await client.createBucket(input: input)
}
catch let error as BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou {
print("The bucket '\(name)' already exists and is owned by you. You may wish to ignore this exception.")
throw error
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Creating a bucket"))
throw error
}
}
/// Delete a bucket.
/// - Parameter name: Name of the bucket to delete.
public func deleteBucket(name: String) async throws {
let input = DeleteBucketInput(
bucket: name
)
do {
_ = try await client.deleteBucket(input: input)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Deleting a bucket"))
throw error
}
}
/// Upload a file from local storage to the bucket.
/// - Parameters:
/// - bucket: Name of the bucket to upload the file to.
/// - key: Name of the file to create.
/// - file: Path name of the file to upload.
public func uploadFile(bucket: String, key: String, file: String) async throws {
let fileUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: file)
do {
let fileData = try Data(contentsOf: fileUrl)
let dataStream = ByteStream.data(fileData)
let input = PutObjectInput(
body: dataStream,
bucket: bucket,
key: key
)
_ = try await client.putObject(input: input)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Putting an object."))
throw error
}
}
/// Create a file in the specified bucket with the given name. The new
/// file's contents are uploaded from a `Data` object.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - bucket: Name of the bucket to create a file in.
/// - key: Name of the file to create.
/// - data: A `Data` object to write into the new file.
public func createFile(bucket: String, key: String, withData data: Data) async throws {
let dataStream = ByteStream.data(data)
let input = PutObjectInput(
body: dataStream,
bucket: bucket,
key: key
)
do {
_ = try await client.putObject(input: input)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Putting an object."))
throw error
}
}
/// Download the named file to the given directory on the local device.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - bucket: Name of the bucket that contains the file to be copied.
/// - key: The name of the file to copy from the bucket.
/// - to: The path of the directory on the local device where you want to
/// download the file.
public func downloadFile(bucket: String, key: String, to: String) async throws {
let fileUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: to).appendingPathComponent(key)
let input = GetObjectInput(
bucket: bucket,
key: key
)
do {
let output = try await client.getObject(input: input)
guard let body = output.body else {
throw HandlerError.getObjectBody("GetObjectInput missing body.")
}
guard let data = try await body.readData() else {
throw HandlerError.readGetObjectBody("GetObjectInput unable to read data.")
}
try data.write(to: fileUrl)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Downloading a file."))
throw error
}
}
/// Read the specified file from the given S3 bucket into a Swift
/// `Data` object.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - bucket: Name of the bucket containing the file to read.
/// - key: Name of the file within the bucket to read.
///
/// - Returns: A `Data` object containing the complete file data.
public func readFile(bucket: String, key: String) async throws -> Data {
let input = GetObjectInput(
bucket: bucket,
key: key
)
do {
let output = try await client.getObject(input: input)
guard let body = output.body else {
throw HandlerError.getObjectBody("GetObjectInput missing body.")
}
guard let data = try await body.readData() else {
throw HandlerError.readGetObjectBody("GetObjectInput unable to read data.")
}
return data
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Reading a file."))
throw error
}
}
/// Copy a file from one bucket to another.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - sourceBucket: Name of the bucket containing the source file.
/// - name: Name of the source file.
/// - destBucket: Name of the bucket to copy the file into.
public func copyFile(from sourceBucket: String, name: String, to destBucket: String) async throws {
let srcUrl = ("\(sourceBucket)/\(name)").addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed)
let input = CopyObjectInput(
bucket: destBucket,
copySource: srcUrl,
key: name
)
do {
_ = try await client.copyObject(input: input)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Copying an object."))
throw error
}
}
/// Deletes the specified file from Amazon S3.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - bucket: Name of the bucket containing the file to delete.
/// - key: Name of the file to delete.
///
public func deleteFile(bucket: String, key: String) async throws {
let input = DeleteObjectInput(
bucket: bucket,
key: key
)
do {
_ = try await client.deleteObject(input: input)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Deleting a file."))
throw error
}
}
/// Returns an array of strings, each naming one file in the
/// specified bucket.
///
/// - Parameter bucket: Name of the bucket to get a file listing for.
/// - Returns: An array of `String` objects, each giving the name of
/// one file contained in the bucket.
public func listBucketFiles(bucket: String) async throws -> [String] {
do {
let input = ListObjectsV2Input(
bucket: bucket
)
// Use "Paginated" to get all the objects.
// This lets the SDK handle the 'continuationToken' in "ListObjectsV2Output".
let output = client.listObjectsV2Paginated(input: input)
var names: [String] = []
for try await page in output {
guard let objList = page.contents else {
print("ERROR: listObjectsV2Paginated returned nil contents.")
continue
}
for obj in objList {
if let objName = obj.key {
names.append(objName)
}
}
}
return names
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Listing objects."))
throw error
}
}
}
```
```
import AWSS3
import Foundation
import ServiceHandler
import ArgumentParser
/// The command-line arguments and options available for this
/// example command.
struct ExampleCommand: ParsableCommand {
@Argument(help: "Name of the S3 bucket to create")
var bucketName: String
@Argument(help: "Pathname of the file to upload to the S3 bucket")
var uploadSource: String
@Argument(help: "The name (key) to give the file in the S3 bucket")
var objName: String
@Argument(help: "S3 bucket to copy the object to")
var destBucket: String
@Argument(help: "Directory where you want to download the file from the S3 bucket")
var downloadDir: String
static var configuration = CommandConfiguration(
commandName: "s3-basics",
abstract: "Demonstrates a series of basic AWS S3 functions.",
discussion: """
Performs the following Amazon S3 commands:
* `CreateBucket`
* `PutObject`
* `GetObject`
* `CopyObject`
* `ListObjects`
* `DeleteObjects`
* `DeleteBucket`
"""
)
/// Called by ``main()`` to do the actual running of the AWS
/// example.
func runAsync() async throws {
let serviceHandler = try await ServiceHandler()
// 1. Create the bucket.
print("Creating the bucket \(bucketName)...")
try await serviceHandler.createBucket(name: bucketName)
// 2. Upload a file to the bucket.
print("Uploading the file \(uploadSource)...")
try await serviceHandler.uploadFile(bucket: bucketName, key: objName, file: uploadSource)
// 3. Download the file.
print("Downloading the file \(objName) to \(downloadDir)...")
try await serviceHandler.downloadFile(bucket: bucketName, key: objName, to: downloadDir)
// 4. Copy the file to another bucket.
print("Copying the file to the bucket \(destBucket)...")
try await serviceHandler.copyFile(from: bucketName, name: objName, to: destBucket)
// 5. List the contents of the bucket.
print("Getting a list of the files in the bucket \(bucketName)")
let fileList = try await serviceHandler.listBucketFiles(bucket: bucketName)
let numFiles = fileList.count
if numFiles != 0 {
print("\(numFiles) file\((numFiles > 1) ? "s" : "") in bucket \(bucketName):")
for name in fileList {
print(" \(name)")
}
} else {
print("No files found in bucket \(bucketName)")
}
// 6. Delete the objects from the bucket.
print("Deleting the file \(objName) from the bucket \(bucketName)...")
try await serviceHandler.deleteFile(bucket: bucketName, key: objName)
print("Deleting the file \(objName) from the bucket \(destBucket)...")
try await serviceHandler.deleteFile(bucket: destBucket, key: objName)
// 7. Delete the bucket.
print("Deleting the bucket \(bucketName)...")
try await serviceHandler.deleteBucket(name: bucketName)
print("Done.")
}
}
//
// Main program entry point.
//
@main
struct Main {
static func main() async {
let args = Array(CommandLine.arguments.dropFirst())
do {
let command = try ExampleCommand.parse(args)
try await command.runAsync()
} catch {
ExampleCommand.exit(withError: error)
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
+ [CopyObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/copyobject(input:))
+ [CreateBucket](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/createbucket(input:))
+ [DeleteBucket](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/deletebucket(input:))
+ [DeleteObjects](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/deleteobjects(input:))
+ [GetObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/getobject(input:))
+ [ListObjectsV2](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/listobjectsv2(input:))
+ [PutObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/putobject(input:))
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Actions for Amazon S3 using Amazon SDKs
The following code examples demonstrate how to perform individual Amazon S3 actions with Amazon SDKs. Each example includes a link to GitHub, where you can find instructions for setting up and running the code.
These excerpts call the Amazon S3 API and are code excerpts from larger programs that must be run in context. You can see actions in context in [Scenarios for Amazon S3 using Amazon SDKs](service_code_examples_s3_scenarios.md).
The following examples include only the most commonly used actions. For a complete list, see the [Amazon Simple Storage Service API Reference](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AmazonS3/latest/API/Welcome.html).
**Topics**
+ [`AbortMultipartUpload`](s3_example_s3_AbortMultipartUpload_section.md)
+ [`CompleteMultipartUpload`](s3_example_s3_CompleteMultipartUpload_section.md)
+ [`CopyObject`](s3_example_s3_CopyObject_section.md)
+ [`CreateBucket`](s3_example_s3_CreateBucket_section.md)
+ [`CreateMultiRegionAccessPoint`](s3_example_s3_CreateMultiRegionAccessPoint_section.md)
+ [`CreateMultipartUpload`](s3_example_s3_CreateMultipartUpload_section.md)
+ [`CreatePresignedPost`](s3_example_s3_CreatePresignedPost_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucket`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucket_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketCors`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketCors_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketEncryption`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketEncryption_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketLifecycle`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketLifecycle_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketPolicy`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketPolicy_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketReplication`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketReplication_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketTagging`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketTagging_section.md)
+ [`DeleteBucketWebsite`](s3_example_s3_DeleteBucketWebsite_section.md)
+ [`DeleteObject`](s3_example_s3_DeleteObject_section.md)
+ [`DeleteObjectTagging`](s3_example_s3_DeleteObjectTagging_section.md)
+ [`DeleteObjects`](s3_example_s3_DeleteObjects_section.md)
+ [`DeletePublicAccessBlock`](s3_example_s3_DeletePublicAccessBlock_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketAcl`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketAcl_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketCors`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketCors_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketEncryption`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketEncryption_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketInventoryConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketInventoryConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketLocation`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketLocation_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketLogging`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketLogging_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketMetricsConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketMetricsConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketNotification`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketNotification_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketPolicy`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketPolicy_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketPolicyStatus`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketPolicyStatus_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketReplication`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketReplication_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketRequestPayment`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketRequestPayment_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketTagging`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketTagging_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketVersioning`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketVersioning_section.md)
+ [`GetBucketWebsite`](s3_example_s3_GetBucketWebsite_section.md)
+ [`GetObject`](s3_example_s3_GetObject_section.md)
+ [`GetObjectAcl`](s3_example_s3_GetObjectAcl_section.md)
+ [`GetObjectAttributes`](s3_example_s3_GetObjectAttributes_section.md)
+ [`GetObjectLegalHold`](s3_example_s3_GetObjectLegalHold_section.md)
+ [`GetObjectLockConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_GetObjectLockConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`GetObjectRetention`](s3_example_s3_GetObjectRetention_section.md)
+ [`GetObjectTagging`](s3_example_s3_GetObjectTagging_section.md)
+ [`GetPublicAccessBlock`](s3_example_s3_GetPublicAccessBlock_section.md)
+ [`HeadBucket`](s3_example_s3_HeadBucket_section.md)
+ [`HeadObject`](s3_example_s3_HeadObject_section.md)
+ [`ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations`](s3_example_s3_ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations_section.md)
+ [`ListBucketInventoryConfigurations`](s3_example_s3_ListBucketInventoryConfigurations_section.md)
+ [`ListBuckets`](s3_example_s3_ListBuckets_section.md)
+ [`ListMultipartUploads`](s3_example_s3_ListMultipartUploads_section.md)
+ [`ListObjectVersions`](s3_example_s3_ListObjectVersions_section.md)
+ [`ListObjects`](s3_example_s3_ListObjects_section.md)
+ [`ListObjectsV2`](s3_example_s3_ListObjectsV2_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketAcl`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketAcl_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketCors`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketCors_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketEncryption`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketEncryption_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketLogging`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketLogging_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketNotification`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketNotification_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketNotificationConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketNotificationConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketPolicy`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketPolicy_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketReplication`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketReplication_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketRequestPayment`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketRequestPayment_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketTagging`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketTagging_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketVersioning`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketVersioning_section.md)
+ [`PutBucketWebsite`](s3_example_s3_PutBucketWebsite_section.md)
+ [`PutObject`](s3_example_s3_PutObject_section.md)
+ [`PutObjectAcl`](s3_example_s3_PutObjectAcl_section.md)
+ [`PutObjectLegalHold`](s3_example_s3_PutObjectLegalHold_section.md)
+ [`PutObjectLockConfiguration`](s3_example_s3_PutObjectLockConfiguration_section.md)
+ [`PutObjectRetention`](s3_example_s3_PutObjectRetention_section.md)
+ [`RestoreObject`](s3_example_s3_RestoreObject_section.md)
+ [`SelectObjectContent`](s3_example_s3_SelectObjectContent_section.md)
+ [`UploadPart`](s3_example_s3_UploadPart_section.md)
+ [`UploadPartCopy`](s3_example_s3_UploadPartCopy_section.md)
# Use `AbortMultipartUpload` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `AbortMultipartUpload`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Delete incomplete multipart uploads](s3_example_s3_Scenario_AbortMultipartUpload_section.md)
+ [Work with Amazon S3 object integrity](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectIntegrity_section.md)
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
//! Abort a multipart upload to an S3 bucket.
/*!
\param bucket: The name of the S3 bucket where the object will be uploaded.
\param key: The unique identifier (key) for the object within the S3 bucket.
\param uploadID: An upload ID string.
\param client: The S3 client instance used to perform the upload operation.
\return bool: Function succeeded.
*/
bool AwsDoc::S3::abortMultipartUpload(const Aws::String &bucket,
const Aws::String &key,
const Aws::String &uploadID,
const Aws::S3::S3Client &client) {
Aws::S3::Model::AbortMultipartUploadRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucket);
request.SetKey(key);
request.SetUploadId(uploadID);
Aws::S3::Model::AbortMultipartUploadOutcome outcome =
client.AbortMultipartUpload(request);
if (outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cout << "Multipart upload aborted." << std::endl;
} else {
std::cerr << "Error aborting multipart upload: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [AbortMultipartUpload](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/AbortMultipartUpload) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To abort the specified multipart upload**
The following `abort-multipart-upload` command aborts a multipart upload for the key `multipart/01` in the bucket `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`.
```
aws s3api abort-multipart-upload \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--key multipart/01 \
--upload-id dfRtDYU0WWCCcH43C3WFbkRONycyCpTJJvxu2i5GYkZljF.Yxwh6XG7WfS2vC4to6HiV6Yjlx.cph0gtNBtJ8P3URCSbB7rjxI5iEwVDmgaXZOGgkk5nVTW16HOQ5l0R
```
The upload ID required by this command is output by `create-multipart-upload` and can also be retrieved with `list-multipart-uploads`.
+ For API details, see [AbortMultipartUpload](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/abort-multipart-upload.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.exception.SdkException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.sync.RequestBody;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.AbortMultipartUploadRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.AbortMultipartUploadResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CompletedMultipartUpload;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CompletedPart;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CreateMultipartUploadResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRule;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListMultipartUploadsRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListMultipartUploadsResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.MultipartUpload;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.UploadPartRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.UploadPartResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.waiters.S3Waiter;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.sts.StsClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.builder.SdkBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.UUID;
import static software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.SizeConstant.KB;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class AbortMultipartUploadExamples {
static final String bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" + UUID.randomUUID(); // Change bucket name.
static final String key = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
static final String classPathFilePath = "/multipartUploadFiles/s3-userguide.pdf";
static final String filePath = getFullFilePath(classPathFilePath);
static final S3Client s3Client = S3Client.create();
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbortMultipartUploadExamples.class);
private static String accountId = getAccountId();
public static void main(String[] args) {
doAbortIncompleteMultipartUploadsFromList();
doAbortMultipartUploadUsingUploadId();
doAbortIncompleteMultipartUploadsOlderThan();
doAbortMultipartUploadsUsingLifecycleConfig();
}
// A wrapper method that sets up the multipart upload environment for abortIncompleteMultipartUploadsFromList().
public static void doAbortIncompleteMultipartUploadsFromList() {
createBucket();
initiateAndInterruptMultiPartUpload("uploadThread");
abortIncompleteMultipartUploadsFromList();
deleteResources();
}
/**
* Aborts all incomplete multipart uploads from the specified S3 bucket.
*
* This method retrieves a list of all incomplete multipart uploads in the specified S3 bucket,
* and then aborts each of those uploads.
*/
public static void abortIncompleteMultipartUploadsFromList() {
ListMultipartUploadsRequest listMultipartUploadsRequest = ListMultipartUploadsRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
ListMultipartUploadsResponse response = s3Client.listMultipartUploads(listMultipartUploadsRequest);
List uploads = response.uploads();
AbortMultipartUploadRequest abortMultipartUploadRequest;
for (MultipartUpload upload : uploads) {
abortMultipartUploadRequest = AbortMultipartUploadRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(upload.key())
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.uploadId(upload.uploadId())
.build();
AbortMultipartUploadResponse abortMultipartUploadResponse = s3Client.abortMultipartUpload(abortMultipartUploadRequest);
if (abortMultipartUploadResponse.sdkHttpResponse().isSuccessful()) {
logger.info("Upload ID [{}] to bucket [{}] successfully aborted.", upload.uploadId(), bucketName);
}
}
}
// A wrapper method that sets up the multipart upload environment for abortIncompleteMultipartUploadsOlderThan().
static void doAbortIncompleteMultipartUploadsOlderThan() {
createBucket();
Instant secondUploadInstant = initiateAndInterruptTwoUploads();
abortIncompleteMultipartUploadsOlderThan(secondUploadInstant);
deleteResources();
}
static void abortIncompleteMultipartUploadsOlderThan(Instant pointInTime) {
ListMultipartUploadsRequest listMultipartUploadsRequest = ListMultipartUploadsRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
ListMultipartUploadsResponse response = s3Client.listMultipartUploads(listMultipartUploadsRequest);
List uploads = response.uploads();
AbortMultipartUploadRequest abortMultipartUploadRequest;
for (MultipartUpload upload : uploads) {
logger.info("Found multipartUpload with upload ID [{}], initiated [{}]", upload.uploadId(), upload.initiated());
if (upload.initiated().isBefore(pointInTime)) {
abortMultipartUploadRequest = AbortMultipartUploadRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(upload.key())
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.uploadId(upload.uploadId())
.build();
AbortMultipartUploadResponse abortMultipartUploadResponse = s3Client.abortMultipartUpload(abortMultipartUploadRequest);
if (abortMultipartUploadResponse.sdkHttpResponse().isSuccessful()) {
logger.info("Upload ID [{}] to bucket [{}] successfully aborted.", upload.uploadId(), bucketName);
}
}
}
}
// A wrapper method that sets up the multipart upload environment for abortMultipartUploadUsingUploadId().
static void doAbortMultipartUploadUsingUploadId() {
createBucket();
try {
abortMultipartUploadUsingUploadId();
} catch (S3Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
} finally {
deleteResources();
}
}
static void abortMultipartUploadUsingUploadId() {
String uploadId = startUploadReturningUploadId();
AbortMultipartUploadResponse response = s3Client.abortMultipartUpload(b -> b
.uploadId(uploadId)
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key));
if (response.sdkHttpResponse().isSuccessful()) {
logger.info("Upload ID [{}] to bucket [{}] successfully aborted.", uploadId, bucketName);
}
}
// A wrapper method that sets up the multipart upload environment for abortMultipartUploadsUsingLifecycleConfig().
static void doAbortMultipartUploadsUsingLifecycleConfig() {
createBucket();
try {
abortMultipartUploadsUsingLifecycleConfig();
} catch (S3Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
} finally {
deleteResources();
}
}
static void abortMultipartUploadsUsingLifecycleConfig() {
Collection lifeCycleRules = List.of(LifecycleRule.builder()
.abortIncompleteMultipartUpload(b -> b.
daysAfterInitiation(7))
.status("Enabled")
.filter(SdkBuilder::build) // Filter element is required.
.build());
// If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response with an empty HTTP body.
PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationResponse response = s3Client.putBucketLifecycleConfiguration(b -> b
.bucket(bucketName)
.lifecycleConfiguration(b1 -> b1.rules(lifeCycleRules)));
if (response.sdkHttpResponse().isSuccessful()) {
logger.info("Rule to abort incomplete multipart uploads added to bucket.");
} else {
logger.error("Unsuccessfully applied rule. HTTP status code is [{}]", response.sdkHttpResponse().statusCode());
}
}
/************************
Multipart upload methods
***********************/
static void initiateAndInterruptMultiPartUpload(String threadName) {
Runnable upload = () -> {
try {
AbortMultipartUploadExamples.doMultipartUpload();
} catch (SdkException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
};
Thread uploadThread = new Thread(upload, threadName);
uploadThread.start();
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofSeconds(1).toMillis()); // Give the multipart upload time to register.
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
uploadThread.interrupt();
}
static Instant initiateAndInterruptTwoUploads() {
Instant firstUploadInstant = Instant.now();
initiateAndInterruptMultiPartUpload("uploadThread1");
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofSeconds(5).toMillis());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
Instant secondUploadInstant = Instant.now();
initiateAndInterruptMultiPartUpload("uploadThread2");
return secondUploadInstant;
}
static void doMultipartUpload() {
String uploadId = step1CreateMultipartUpload();
List completedParts = step2UploadParts(uploadId);
step3CompleteMultipartUpload(uploadId, completedParts);
}
static String step1CreateMultipartUpload() {
CreateMultipartUploadResponse createMultipartUploadResponse = s3Client.createMultipartUpload(b -> b
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key));
return createMultipartUploadResponse.uploadId();
}
static List step2UploadParts(String uploadId) {
int partNumber = 1;
List completedParts = new ArrayList<>();
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(Long.valueOf(1024 * KB).intValue());
try (RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(filePath, "r")) {
long fileSize = file.length();
long position = 0;
while (position < fileSize) {
file.seek(position);
long read = file.getChannel().read(bb);
bb.flip(); // Swap position and limit before reading from the buffer.
UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest = UploadPartRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.uploadId(uploadId)
.partNumber(partNumber)
.build();
UploadPartResponse partResponse = s3Client.uploadPart(
uploadPartRequest,
RequestBody.fromByteBuffer(bb));
CompletedPart part = CompletedPart.builder()
.partNumber(partNumber)
.eTag(partResponse.eTag())
.build();
completedParts.add(part);
logger.info("Part {} upload", partNumber);
bb.clear();
position += read;
partNumber++;
}
} catch (IOException | S3Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
return null;
}
return completedParts;
}
static void step3CompleteMultipartUpload(String uploadId, List completedParts) {
s3Client.completeMultipartUpload(b -> b
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.uploadId(uploadId)
.multipartUpload(CompletedMultipartUpload.builder().parts(completedParts).build()));
}
static String startUploadReturningUploadId() {
String uploadId = step1CreateMultipartUpload();
doMultipartUploadWithUploadId(uploadId);
return uploadId;
}
static void doMultipartUploadWithUploadId(String uploadId) {
new Thread(() -> {
try {
List completedParts = step2UploadParts(uploadId);
step3CompleteMultipartUpload(uploadId, completedParts);
} catch (SdkException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
}
}, "upload thread").start();
try {
Thread.sleep(Duration.ofSeconds(2L).toMillis());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/*************************
Resource handling methods
************************/
static void createBucket() {
logger.info("Creating bucket: [{}]", bucketName);
s3Client.createBucket(b -> b.bucket(bucketName));
try (S3Waiter s3Waiter = s3Client.waiter()) {
s3Waiter.waitUntilBucketExists(b -> b.bucket(bucketName));
}
logger.info("Bucket created.");
}
static void deleteResources() {
logger.info("Deleting resources ...");
s3Client.deleteObject(b -> b.bucket(bucketName).key(key));
s3Client.deleteBucket(b -> b.bucket(bucketName));
try (S3Waiter s3Waiter = s3Client.waiter()) {
s3Waiter.waitUntilBucketNotExists(b -> b.bucket(bucketName));
}
logger.info("Resources deleted.");
}
private static String getAccountId() {
try (StsClient stsClient = StsClient.create()) {
return stsClient.getCallerIdentity().account();
}
}
static String getFullFilePath(String filePath) {
URL uploadDirectoryURL = PerformMultiPartUpload.class.getResource(filePath);
String fullFilePath;
try {
fullFilePath = Objects.requireNonNull(uploadDirectoryURL).toURI().getPath();
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return fullFilePath;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [AbortMultipartUpload](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/AbortMultipartUpload) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command aborts multipart uploads created earlier than 5 days ago.**
```
Remove-S3MultipartUpload -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -DaysBefore 5
```
**Example 2: This command aborts multipart uploads created earlier than January 2nd, 2014.**
```
Remove-S3MultipartUpload -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -InitiatedDate "Thursday, January 02, 2014"
```
**Example 3: This command aborts multipart uploads created earlier than January 2nd, 2014, 10:45:37.**
```
Remove-S3MultipartUpload -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -InitiatedDate "2014/01/02 10:45:37"
```
+ For API details, see [AbortMultipartUpload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command aborts multipart uploads created earlier than 5 days ago.**
```
Remove-S3MultipartUpload -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -DaysBefore 5
```
**Example 2: This command aborts multipart uploads created earlier than January 2nd, 2014.**
```
Remove-S3MultipartUpload -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -InitiatedDate "Thursday, January 02, 2014"
```
**Example 3: This command aborts multipart uploads created earlier than January 2nd, 2014, 10:45:37.**
```
Remove-S3MultipartUpload -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -InitiatedDate "2014/01/02 10:45:37"
```
+ For API details, see [AbortMultipartUpload](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `CompleteMultipartUpload` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `CompleteMultipartUpload`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Perform a multipart copy](s3_example_s3_MultipartCopy_section.md)
+ [Use checksums](s3_example_s3_Scenario_UseChecksums_section.md)
+ [Work with Amazon S3 object integrity](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectIntegrity_section.md)
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
//! Complete a multipart upload to an S3 bucket.
/*!
\param bucket: The name of the S3 bucket where the object will be uploaded.
\param key: The unique identifier (key) for the object within the S3 bucket.
\param uploadID: An upload ID string.
\param parts: A vector of CompleteParts.
\param client: The S3 client instance used to perform the upload operation.
\return CompleteMultipartUploadOutcome: The request outcome.
*/
Aws::S3::Model::CompleteMultipartUploadOutcome AwsDoc::S3::completeMultipartUpload(const Aws::String &bucket,
const Aws::String &key,
const Aws::String &uploadID,
const Aws::Vector &parts,
const Aws::S3::S3Client &client) {
Aws::S3::Model::CompletedMultipartUpload completedMultipartUpload;
completedMultipartUpload.SetParts(parts);
Aws::S3::Model::CompleteMultipartUploadRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucket);
request.SetKey(key);
request.SetUploadId(uploadID);
request.SetMultipartUpload(completedMultipartUpload);
Aws::S3::Model::CompleteMultipartUploadOutcome outcome =
client.CompleteMultipartUpload(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error completing multipart upload: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
}
return outcome;
}
```
+ For API details, see [CompleteMultipartUpload](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/CompleteMultipartUpload) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command completes a multipart upload for the key `multipart/01` in the bucket `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api complete-multipart-upload --multipart-upload file://mpustruct --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --key 'multipart/01' --upload-id dfRtDYU0WWCCcH43C3WFbkRONycyCpTJJvxu2i5GYkZljF.Yxwh6XG7WfS2vC4to6HiV6Yjlx.cph0gtNBtJ8P3URCSbB7rjxI5iEwVDmgaXZOGgkk5nVTW16HOQ5l0R
```
The upload ID required by this command is output by `create-multipart-upload` and can also be retrieved with `list-multipart-uploads`.
The multipart upload option in the above command takes a JSON structure that describes the parts of the multipart upload that should be reassembled into the complete file. In this example, the `file://` prefix is used to load the JSON structure from a file in the local folder named `mpustruct`.
mpustruct:
```
{
"Parts": [
{
"ETag": "e868e0f4719e394144ef36531ee6824c",
"PartNumber": 1
},
{
"ETag": "6bb2b12753d66fe86da4998aa33fffb0",
"PartNumber": 2
},
{
"ETag": "d0a0112e841abec9c9ec83406f0159c8",
"PartNumber": 3
}
]
}
```
The ETag value for each part is upload is output each time you upload a part using the `upload-part` command and can also be retrieved by calling `list-parts` or calculated by taking the MD5 checksum of each part.
Output:
```
{
"ETag": "\"3944a9f7a4faab7f78788ff6210f63f0-3\"",
"Bucket": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
"Location": "https://amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/multipart%2F01",
"Key": "multipart/01"
}
```
+ For API details, see [CompleteMultipartUpload](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/complete-multipart-upload.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
// upload_parts: Vec
let completed_multipart_upload: CompletedMultipartUpload = CompletedMultipartUpload::builder()
.set_parts(Some(upload_parts))
.build();
let _complete_multipart_upload_res = client
.complete_multipart_upload()
.bucket(&bucket_name)
.key(&key)
.multipart_upload(completed_multipart_upload)
.upload_id(upload_id)
.send()
.await?;
```
```
// Create a multipart upload. Use UploadPart and CompleteMultipartUpload to
// upload the file.
let multipart_upload_res: CreateMultipartUploadOutput = client
.create_multipart_upload()
.bucket(&bucket_name)
.key(&key)
.send()
.await?;
let upload_id = multipart_upload_res.upload_id().ok_or(S3ExampleError::new(
"Missing upload_id after CreateMultipartUpload",
))?;
```
```
let mut upload_parts: Vec = Vec::new();
for chunk_index in 0..chunk_count {
let this_chunk = if chunk_count - 1 == chunk_index {
size_of_last_chunk
} else {
CHUNK_SIZE
};
let stream = ByteStream::read_from()
.path(path)
.offset(chunk_index * CHUNK_SIZE)
.length(Length::Exact(this_chunk))
.build()
.await
.unwrap();
// Chunk index needs to start at 0, but part numbers start at 1.
let part_number = (chunk_index as i32) + 1;
let upload_part_res = client
.upload_part()
.key(&key)
.bucket(&bucket_name)
.upload_id(upload_id)
.body(stream)
.part_number(part_number)
.send()
.await?;
upload_parts.push(
CompletedPart::builder()
.e_tag(upload_part_res.e_tag.unwrap_or_default())
.part_number(part_number)
.build(),
);
}
```
+ For API details, see [CompleteMultipartUpload](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.complete_multipart_upload) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `CopyObject` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `CopyObject`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Learn the basics](s3_example_s3_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Get started with encryption](s3_example_s3_Encryption_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Make conditional requests](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ConditionalRequests_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Copies an object in an Amazon S3 bucket to a folder within the
/// same bucket.
///
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where the
/// object to copy is located.
/// The object to be copied.
/// The folder to which the object will
/// be copied.
/// A boolean value that indicates the success or failure of
/// the copy operation.
public async Task CopyObjectInBucketAsync(
string bucketName,
string objectName,
string folderName)
{
try
{
var request = new CopyObjectRequest
{
SourceBucket = bucketName,
SourceKey = objectName,
DestinationBucket = bucketName,
DestinationKey = $"{folderName}\\{objectName}",
};
var response = await _amazonS3.CopyObjectAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error copying object: '{ex.Message}'");
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
Copy an object using a conditional request.
```
///
/// Copies an object from one Amazon S3 bucket to another with a conditional request.
///
/// The key of the source object to copy.
/// The key of the destination object.
/// The source bucket of the object.
/// The destination bucket of the object.
/// The type of condition to apply, e.g. 'CopySourceIfMatch', 'CopySourceIfNoneMatch', 'CopySourceIfModifiedSince', 'CopySourceIfUnmodifiedSince'.
/// The value to use for the condition for dates.
/// The value to use for the condition for etags.
/// True if the conditional copy is successful, False otherwise.
public async Task CopyObjectConditional(string sourceKey, string destKey, string sourceBucket, string destBucket,
S3ConditionType conditionType, DateTime? conditionDateValue = null, string? etagConditionalValue = null)
{
try
{
var copyObjectRequest = new CopyObjectRequest
{
DestinationBucket = destBucket,
DestinationKey = destKey,
SourceBucket = sourceBucket,
SourceKey = sourceKey
};
switch (conditionType)
{
case S3ConditionType.IfMatch:
copyObjectRequest.ETagToMatch = etagConditionalValue;
break;
case S3ConditionType.IfNoneMatch:
copyObjectRequest.ETagToNotMatch = etagConditionalValue;
break;
case S3ConditionType.IfModifiedSince:
copyObjectRequest.ModifiedSinceDateUtc = conditionDateValue.GetValueOrDefault();
break;
case S3ConditionType.IfUnmodifiedSince:
copyObjectRequest.UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc = conditionDateValue.GetValueOrDefault();
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(conditionType), conditionType, null);
}
await _amazonS3.CopyObjectAsync(copyObjectRequest);
_logger.LogInformation($"Conditional copy successful for key {destKey} in bucket {destBucket}.");
return true;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception e)
{
if (e.ErrorCode == "PreconditionFailed")
{
_logger.LogError("Conditional copy failed: Precondition failed");
}
else if (e.ErrorCode == "304")
{
_logger.LogError("Conditional copy failed: Object not modified");
}
else
{
_logger.LogError($"Unexpected error: {e.ErrorCode}");
throw;
}
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
###############################################################################
# function copy_item_in_bucket
#
# This function creates a copy of the specified file in the same bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket to copy the file from and to.
# $2 - The key of the source file to copy.
# $3 - The key of the destination file.
#
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function copy_item_in_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local source_key=$2
local destination_key=$3
local response
response=$(aws s3api copy-object \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--copy-source "$bucket_name/$source_key" \
--key "$destination_key")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api copy-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::copyObject(const Aws::String &objectKey, const Aws::String &fromBucket, const Aws::String &toBucket,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::CopyObjectRequest request;
request.WithCopySource(fromBucket + "/" + objectKey)
.WithKey(objectKey)
.WithBucket(toBucket);
Aws::S3::Model::CopyObjectOutcome outcome = client.CopyObject(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: copyObject: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Successfully copied " << objectKey << " from " << fromBucket <<
" to " << toBucket << "." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command copies an object from `bucket-1` to `bucket-2`:
```
aws s3api copy-object --copy-source bucket-1/test.txt --key test.txt --bucket bucket-2
```
Output:
```
{
"CopyObjectResult": {
"LastModified": "2015-11-10T01:07:25.000Z",
"ETag": "\"589c8b79c230a6ecd5a7e1d040a9a030\""
},
"VersionId": "YdnYvTCVDqRRFA.NFJjy36p0hxifMlkA"
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/copy-object.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// CopyToBucket copies an object in a bucket to another bucket.
func (basics BucketBasics) CopyToBucket(ctx context.Context, sourceBucket string, destinationBucket string, objectKey string) error {
_, err := basics.S3Client.CopyObject(ctx, &s3.CopyObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(destinationBucket),
CopySource: aws.String(fmt.Sprintf("%v/%v", sourceBucket, objectKey)),
Key: aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
var notActive *types.ObjectNotInActiveTierError
if errors.As(err, ¬Active) {
log.Printf("Couldn't copy object %s from %s because the object isn't in the active tier.\n",
objectKey, sourceBucket)
err = notActive
}
} else {
err = s3.NewObjectExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(destinationBucket), Key: aws.String(objectKey)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to exist.\n", objectKey)
}
}
return err
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.CopyObject) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Copy an object using an [S3Client](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html).
```
/**
* Asynchronously copies an object from one S3 bucket to another.
*
* @param fromBucket the name of the source S3 bucket
* @param objectKey the key (name) of the object to be copied
* @param toBucket the name of the destination S3 bucket
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes with the copy result as a {@link String}
* @throws RuntimeException if the URL could not be encoded or an S3 exception occurred during the copy
*/
public CompletableFuture copyBucketObjectAsync(String fromBucket, String objectKey, String toBucket) {
CopyObjectRequest copyReq = CopyObjectRequest.builder()
.sourceBucket(fromBucket)
.sourceKey(objectKey)
.destinationBucket(toBucket)
.destinationKey(objectKey)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().copyObject(copyReq);
response.whenComplete((copyRes, ex) -> {
if (copyRes != null) {
logger.info("The " + objectKey + " was copied to " + toBucket);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("An S3 exception occurred during copy", ex);
}
});
return response.thenApply(CopyObjectResponse::copyObjectResult)
.thenApply(Object::toString);
}
```
Use an [S3TransferManager](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/transfer/s3/S3TransferManager.html) to [copy an object](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/transfer/s3/S3TransferManager.html#copy(software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.CopyRequest)) from one bucket to another. View the [complete file](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/javav2/example_code/s3/src/main/java/com/example/s3/transfermanager/ObjectCopy.java) and [test](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/javav2/example_code/s3/src/test/java/TransferManagerTest.java).
```
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.sync.RequestBody;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CopyObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.S3TransferManager;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.CompletedCopy;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.Copy;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.CopyRequest;
import java.util.UUID;
public String copyObject(S3TransferManager transferManager, String bucketName,
String key, String destinationBucket, String destinationKey) {
CopyObjectRequest copyObjectRequest = CopyObjectRequest.builder()
.sourceBucket(bucketName)
.sourceKey(key)
.destinationBucket(destinationBucket)
.destinationKey(destinationKey)
.build();
CopyRequest copyRequest = CopyRequest.builder()
.copyObjectRequest(copyObjectRequest)
.build();
Copy copy = transferManager.copy(copyRequest);
CompletedCopy completedCopy = copy.completionFuture().join();
return completedCopy.response().copyObjectResult().eTag();
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Copy the object.
```
import {
S3Client,
CopyObjectCommand,
ObjectNotInActiveTierError,
waitUntilObjectExists,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Copy an S3 object from one bucket to another.
*
* @param {{
* sourceBucket: string,
* sourceKey: string,
* destinationBucket: string,
* destinationKey: string }} config
*/
export const main = async ({
sourceBucket,
sourceKey,
destinationBucket,
destinationKey,
}) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
await client.send(
new CopyObjectCommand({
CopySource: `${sourceBucket}/${sourceKey}`,
Bucket: destinationBucket,
Key: destinationKey,
}),
);
await waitUntilObjectExists(
{ client },
{ Bucket: destinationBucket, Key: destinationKey },
);
console.log(
`Successfully copied ${sourceBucket}/${sourceKey} to ${destinationBucket}/${destinationKey}`,
);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof ObjectNotInActiveTierError) {
console.error(
`Could not copy ${sourceKey} from ${sourceBucket}. Object is not in the active tier.`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
Copy the object on condition its ETag does not match the one provided.
```
import {
CopyObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
// Optionally edit the default key name of the copied object in 'object_name.json'
import data from "../scenarios/conditional-requests/object_name.json" assert {
type: "json",
};
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ sourceBucketName: string, sourceKeyName: string, destinationBucketName: string, eTag: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({
sourceBucketName,
sourceKeyName,
destinationBucketName,
eTag,
}) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const name = data.name;
try {
const response = await client.send(
new CopyObjectCommand({
CopySource: `${sourceBucketName}/${sourceKeyName}`,
Bucket: destinationBucketName,
Key: `${name}${sourceKeyName}`,
CopySourceIfMatch: eTag,
}),
);
console.log("Successfully copied object to bucket.");
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while copying object "${sourceKeyName}" from "${sourceBucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Unable to copy object "${sourceKeyName}" to bucket "${sourceBucketName}": ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
sourceBucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
sourceKeyName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
destinationBucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
eTag: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
Copy the object on condition its ETag does not match the one provided.
```
import {
CopyObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
// Optionally edit the default key name of the copied object in 'object_name.json'
import data from "../scenarios/conditional-requests/object_name.json" assert {
type: "json",
};
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ sourceBucketName: string, sourceKeyName: string, destinationBucketName: string, eTag: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({
sourceBucketName,
sourceKeyName,
destinationBucketName,
eTag,
}) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const name = data.name;
try {
const response = await client.send(
new CopyObjectCommand({
CopySource: `${sourceBucketName}/${sourceKeyName}`,
Bucket: destinationBucketName,
Key: `${name}${sourceKeyName}`,
CopySourceIfNoneMatch: eTag,
}),
);
console.log("Successfully copied object to bucket.");
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while copying object "${sourceKeyName}" from "${sourceBucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Unable to copy object "${sourceKeyName}" to bucket "${sourceBucketName}": ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
sourceBucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
sourceKeyName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
destinationBucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
eTag: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
Copy the object using on condition it has been created or modified in a given timeframe.
```
import {
CopyObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
// Optionally edit the default key name of the copied object in 'object_name.json'
import data from "../scenarios/conditional-requests/object_name.json" assert {
type: "json",
};
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ sourceBucketName: string, sourceKeyName: string, destinationBucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({
sourceBucketName,
sourceKeyName,
destinationBucketName,
}) => {
const date = new Date();
date.setDate(date.getDate() - 1);
const name = data.name;
const client = new S3Client({});
const copySource = `${sourceBucketName}/${sourceKeyName}`;
const copiedKey = name + sourceKeyName;
try {
const response = await client.send(
new CopyObjectCommand({
CopySource: copySource,
Bucket: destinationBucketName,
Key: copiedKey,
CopySourceIfModifiedSince: date,
}),
);
console.log("Successfully copied object to bucket.");
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while copying object "${sourceKeyName}" from "${sourceBucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while copying object from ${sourceBucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
sourceBucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
sourceKeyName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
destinationBucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
Copy the object using on condition it has not been created or modified in a given timeframe.
```
import {
CopyObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
// Optionally edit the default key name of the copied object in 'object_name.json'
import data from "../scenarios/conditional-requests/object_name.json" assert {
type: "json",
};
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ sourceBucketName: string, sourceKeyName: string, destinationBucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({
sourceBucketName,
sourceKeyName,
destinationBucketName,
}) => {
const date = new Date();
date.setDate(date.getDate() - 1);
const client = new S3Client({});
const name = data.name;
const copiedKey = name + sourceKeyName;
const copySource = `${sourceBucketName}/${sourceKeyName}`;
try {
const response = await client.send(
new CopyObjectCommand({
CopySource: copySource,
Bucket: destinationBucketName,
Key: copiedKey,
CopySourceIfUnmodifiedSince: date,
}),
);
console.log("Successfully copied object to bucket.");
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while copying object "${sourceKeyName}" from "${sourceBucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while copying object from ${sourceBucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
sourceBucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
sourceKeyName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
destinationBucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/CopyObjectCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun copyBucketObject(
fromBucket: String,
objectKey: String,
toBucket: String,
) {
var encodedUrl = ""
try {
encodedUrl = URLEncoder.encode("$fromBucket/$objectKey", StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString())
} catch (e: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
println("URL could not be encoded: " + e.message)
}
val request =
CopyObjectRequest {
copySource = encodedUrl
bucket = toBucket
key = objectKey
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.copyObject(request)
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Simple copy of an object.
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$folder = "copied-folder";
$this->s3client->copyObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'CopySource' => "$this->bucketName/$fileName",
'Key' => "$folder/$fileName-copy",
]);
echo "Copied $fileName to $folder/$fileName-copy.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to copy $fileName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with object copying before continuing.");
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject) in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command copies the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to the same bucket but with a new key of "sample-copy.txt".**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -DestinationKey sample-copy.txt
```
**Example 2: This command copies the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to the bucket "backup-files" with a key of "sample-copy.txt".**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket -Key sample.txt -DestinationKey sample-copy.txt -DestinationBucket amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
```
**Example 3: This command downloads the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to a local file with name "local-sample.txt".**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -LocalFile local-sample.txt
```
**Example 4: Downloads the single object to the specified file. The downloaded file will be found at c:\$1downloads\$1data\$1archive.zip**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key data/archive.zip -LocalFolder c:\downloads
```
**Example 5: Downloads all objects that match the specified key prefix to the local folder. The relative key hierarchy will be preserved as subfolders in the overall download location.**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyPrefix data -LocalFolder c:\downloads
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command copies the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to the same bucket but with a new key of "sample-copy.txt".**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -DestinationKey sample-copy.txt
```
**Example 2: This command copies the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to the bucket "backup-files" with a key of "sample-copy.txt".**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-source-bucket -Key sample.txt -DestinationKey sample-copy.txt -DestinationBucket amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket
```
**Example 3: This command downloads the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files" to a local file with name "local-sample.txt".**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -LocalFile local-sample.txt
```
**Example 4: Downloads the single object to the specified file. The downloaded file will be found at c:\$1downloads\$1data\$1archive.zip**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key data/archive.zip -LocalFolder c:\downloads
```
**Example 5: Downloads all objects that match the specified key prefix to the local folder. The relative key hierarchy will be preserved as subfolders in the overall download location.**
```
Copy-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyPrefix data -LocalFolder c:\downloads
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class ObjectWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 object actions."""
def __init__(self, s3_object):
"""
:param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps object actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.object = s3_object
self.key = self.object.key
def copy(self, dest_object):
"""
Copies the object to another bucket.
:param dest_object: The destination object initialized with a bucket and key.
This is a Boto3 Object resource.
"""
try:
dest_object.copy_from(
CopySource={"Bucket": self.object.bucket_name, "Key": self.object.key}
)
dest_object.wait_until_exists()
logger.info(
"Copied object from %s:%s to %s:%s.",
self.object.bucket_name,
self.object.key,
dest_object.bucket_name,
dest_object.key,
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception(
"Couldn't copy object from %s/%s to %s/%s.",
self.object.bucket_name,
self.object.key,
dest_object.bucket_name,
dest_object.key,
)
raise
```
Copy an object using a conditional request.
```
class S3ConditionalRequests:
"""Encapsulates S3 conditional request operations."""
def __init__(self, s3_client):
self.s3 = s3_client
@classmethod
def from_client(cls):
"""
Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
"""
s3_client = boto3.client("s3")
return cls(s3_client)
def copy_object_conditional(
self,
source_key: str,
dest_key: str,
source_bucket: str,
dest_bucket: str,
condition_type: str,
condition_value: str,
):
"""
Copies an object from one Amazon S3 bucket to another with a conditional request.
:param source_key: The key of the source object to copy.
:param dest_key: The key of the destination object.
:param source_bucket: The source bucket of the object.
:param dest_bucket: The destination bucket of the object.
:param condition_type: The type of condition to apply, e.g.
'CopySourceIfMatch', 'CopySourceIfNoneMatch', 'CopySourceIfModifiedSince', 'CopySourceIfUnmodifiedSince'.
:param condition_value: The value to use for the condition.
"""
try:
self.s3.copy_object(
Bucket=dest_bucket,
Key=dest_key,
CopySource={"Bucket": source_bucket, "Key": source_key},
**{condition_type: condition_value},
)
print(
f"\tConditional copy successful for key {dest_key} in bucket {dest_bucket}."
)
except ClientError as e:
error_code = e.response["Error"]["Code"]
if error_code == "PreconditionFailed":
print("\tConditional copy failed: Precondition failed")
elif error_code == "304": # Not modified error code.
print("\tConditional copy failed: Object not modified")
else:
logger.error(f"Unexpected error: {error_code}")
raise
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Copy an object.
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 object actions.
class ObjectCopyWrapper
attr_reader :source_object
# @param source_object [Aws::S3::Object] An existing Amazon S3 object. This is used as the source object for
# copy actions.
def initialize(source_object)
@source_object = source_object
end
# Copy the source object to the specified target bucket and rename it with the target key.
#
# @param target_bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] An existing Amazon S3 bucket where the object is copied.
# @param target_object_key [String] The key to give the copy of the object.
# @return [Aws::S3::Object, nil] The copied object when successful; otherwise, nil.
def copy_object(target_bucket, target_object_key)
@source_object.copy_to(bucket: target_bucket.name, key: target_object_key)
target_bucket.object(target_object_key)
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't copy #{@source_object.key} to #{target_object_key}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
source_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket1"
source_key = "my-source-file.txt"
target_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket2"
target_key = "my-target-file.txt"
source_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(source_bucket_name)
wrapper = ObjectCopyWrapper.new(source_bucket.object(source_key))
target_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(target_bucket_name)
target_object = wrapper.copy_object(target_bucket, target_key)
return unless target_object
puts "Copied #{source_key} from #{source_bucket_name} to #{target_object.bucket_name}:#{target_object.key}."
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
Copy an object and add server-side encryption to the destination object.
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 object actions.
class ObjectCopyEncryptWrapper
attr_reader :source_object
# @param source_object [Aws::S3::Object] An existing Amazon S3 object. This is used as the source object for
# copy actions.
def initialize(source_object)
@source_object = source_object
end
# Copy the source object to the specified target bucket, rename it with the target key, and encrypt it.
#
# @param target_bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] An existing Amazon S3 bucket where the object is copied.
# @param target_object_key [String] The key to give the copy of the object.
# @return [Aws::S3::Object, nil] The copied object when successful; otherwise, nil.
def copy_object(target_bucket, target_object_key, encryption)
@source_object.copy_to(bucket: target_bucket.name, key: target_object_key, server_side_encryption: encryption)
target_bucket.object(target_object_key)
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't copy #{@source_object.key} to #{target_object_key}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
source_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket1"
source_key = "my-source-file.txt"
target_bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket2"
target_key = "my-target-file.txt"
target_encryption = "AES256"
source_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(source_bucket_name)
wrapper = ObjectCopyEncryptWrapper.new(source_bucket.object(source_key))
target_bucket = Aws::S3::Bucket.new(target_bucket_name)
target_object = wrapper.copy_object(target_bucket, target_key, target_encryption)
return unless target_object
puts "Copied #{source_key} from #{source_bucket_name} to #{target_object.bucket_name}:#{target_object.key} and "\
"encrypted the target with #{target_object.server_side_encryption} encryption."
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/CopyObject) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
/// Copy an object from one bucket to another.
pub async fn copy_object(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
source_bucket: &str,
destination_bucket: &str,
source_object: &str,
destination_object: &str,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let source_key = format!("{source_bucket}/{source_object}");
let response = client
.copy_object()
.copy_source(&source_key)
.bucket(destination_bucket)
.key(destination_object)
.send()
.await?;
println!(
"Copied from {source_key} to {destination_bucket}/{destination_object} with etag {}",
response
.copy_object_result
.unwrap_or_else(|| aws_sdk_s3::types::CopyObjectResult::builder().build())
.e_tag()
.unwrap_or("missing")
);
Ok(())
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.copy_object) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
lo_s3->copyobject(
iv_bucket = iv_dest_bucket
iv_key = iv_dest_object
iv_copysource = |{ iv_src_bucket }/{ iv_src_object }| ).
MESSAGE 'Object copied to another bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey.
MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3/basics#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
public func copyFile(from sourceBucket: String, name: String, to destBucket: String) async throws {
let srcUrl = ("\(sourceBucket)/\(name)").addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: .urlPathAllowed)
let input = CopyObjectInput(
bucket: destBucket,
copySource: srcUrl,
key: name
)
do {
_ = try await client.copyObject(input: input)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Copying an object."))
throw error
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CopyObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/copyobject(input:)) in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `CreateBucket` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `CreateBucket`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Learn the basics](s3_example_s3_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon SageMaker Feature Store](s3_example_iam_GettingStarted_028_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Config](s3_example_config_service_GettingStarted_053_section.md)
+ [Manage large messages using S3](s3_example_sqs_Scenario_SqsExtendedClient_section.md)
+ [Work with versioned objects](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectVersioningUsage_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Shows how to create a new Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The name of the bucket to create.
/// A boolean value representing the success or failure of
/// the bucket creation process.
public async Task CreateBucketAsync(string bucketName)
{
try
{
var request = new PutBucketRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
UseClientRegion = true,
};
var response = await _amazonS3.PutBucketAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error creating bucket: '{ex.Message}'");
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
Create a bucket with object lock enabled.
```
///
/// Create a new Amazon S3 bucket with object lock actions.
///
/// The name of the bucket to create.
/// True to enable object lock on the bucket.
/// True if successful.
public async Task CreateBucketWithObjectLock(string bucketName, bool enableObjectLock)
{
Console.WriteLine($"\tCreating bucket {bucketName} with object lock {enableObjectLock}.");
try
{
var request = new PutBucketRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
UseClientRegion = true,
ObjectLockEnabledForBucket = enableObjectLock,
};
var response = await _amazonS3.PutBucketAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error creating bucket: '{ex.Message}'");
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function iecho
#
# This function enables the script to display the specified text only if
# the global variable $VERBOSE is set to true.
###############################################################################
function iecho() {
if [[ $VERBOSE == true ]]; then
echo "$@"
fi
}
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
###############################################################################
# function create-bucket
#
# This function creates the specified bucket in the specified AWS Region, unless
# it already exists.
#
# Parameters:
# -b bucket_name -- The name of the bucket to create.
# -r region_code -- The code for an AWS Region in which to
# create the bucket.
#
# Returns:
# The URL of the bucket that was created.
# And:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function create_bucket() {
local bucket_name region_code response
local option OPTARG # Required to use getopts command in a function.
# bashsupport disable=BP5008
function usage() {
echo "function create_bucket"
echo "Creates an Amazon S3 bucket. You must supply a bucket name:"
echo " -b bucket_name The name of the bucket. It must be globally unique."
echo " [-r region_code] The code for an AWS Region in which the bucket is created."
echo ""
}
# Retrieve the calling parameters.
while getopts "b:r:h" option; do
case "${option}" in
b) bucket_name="${OPTARG}" ;;
r) region_code="${OPTARG}" ;;
h)
usage
return 0
;;
\?)
echo "Invalid parameter"
usage
return 1
;;
esac
done
if [[ -z "$bucket_name" ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: You must provide a bucket name with the -b parameter."
usage
return 1
fi
local bucket_config_arg
# A location constraint for "us-east-1" returns an error.
if [[ -n "$region_code" ]] && [[ "$region_code" != "us-east-1" ]]; then
bucket_config_arg="--create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=$region_code"
fi
iecho "Parameters:\n"
iecho " Bucket name: $bucket_name"
iecho " Region code: $region_code"
iecho ""
# If the bucket already exists, we don't want to try to create it.
if (bucket_exists "$bucket_name"); then
errecho "ERROR: A bucket with that name already exists. Try again."
return 1
fi
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
response=$(aws s3api create-bucket \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
$bucket_config_arg)
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports create-bucket operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::createBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
if (clientConfig.region != "us-east-1") {
Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketConfiguration createBucketConfig;
createBucketConfig.SetLocationConstraint(
Aws::S3::Model::BucketLocationConstraintMapper::GetBucketLocationConstraintForName(
clientConfig.region));
request.SetCreateBucketConfiguration(createBucketConfig);
}
Aws::S3::Model::CreateBucketOutcome outcome = client.CreateBucket(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
auto err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: createBucket: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Created bucket " << bucketName <<
" in the specified AWS Region." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**Example 1: To create a bucket**
The following `create-bucket` example creates a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api create-bucket \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--region us-east-1
```
Output:
```
{
"Location": "/amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
}
```
For more information, see [Creating a bucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/create-bucket-overview.html) in the *Amazon S3 User Guide*.
**Example 2: To create a bucket with owner enforced**
The following `create-bucket` example creates a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket` that uses the bucket owner enforced setting for S3 Object Ownership.
```
aws s3api create-bucket \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--region us-east-1 \
--object-ownership BucketOwnerEnforced
```
Output:
```
{
"Location": "/amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
}
```
For more information, see [Controlling ownership of objects and disabling ACLs](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/about-object-ownership.html) in the *Amazon S3 User Guide*.
**Example 3: To create a bucket outside of the ``us-east-1`` region**
The following `create-bucket` example creates a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket` in the `eu-west-1` region. Regions outside of `us-east-1` require the appropriate `LocationConstraint` to be specified in order to create the bucket in the desired region.
```
aws s3api create-bucket \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--region eu-west-1 \
--create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=eu-west-1
```
Output:
```
{
"Location": "http://amzn-s3-demo-bucket.s3.amazonaws.com/"
}
```
For more information, see [Creating a bucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/create-bucket-overview.html) in the *Amazon S3 User Guide*.
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/create-bucket.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
Create a bucket with default configuration.
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// CreateBucket creates a bucket with the specified name in the specified Region.
func (basics BucketBasics) CreateBucket(ctx context.Context, name string, region string) error {
_, err := basics.S3Client.CreateBucket(ctx, &s3.CreateBucketInput{
Bucket: aws.String(name),
CreateBucketConfiguration: &types.CreateBucketConfiguration{
LocationConstraint: types.BucketLocationConstraint(region),
},
})
if err != nil {
var owned *types.BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou
var exists *types.BucketAlreadyExists
if errors.As(err, &owned) {
log.Printf("You already own bucket %s.\n", name)
err = owned
} else if errors.As(err, &exists) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s already exists.\n", name)
err = exists
}
} else {
err = s3.NewBucketExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadBucketInput{Bucket: aws.String(name)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for bucket %s to exist.\n", name)
}
}
return err
}
```
Create a bucket with object locking and wait for it to exist.
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// S3Actions wraps S3 service actions.
type S3Actions struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
S3Manager *manager.Uploader
}
// CreateBucketWithLock creates a new S3 bucket with optional object locking enabled
// and waits for the bucket to exist before returning.
func (actor S3Actions) CreateBucketWithLock(ctx context.Context, bucket string, region string, enableObjectLock bool) (string, error) {
input := &s3.CreateBucketInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucket),
CreateBucketConfiguration: &types.CreateBucketConfiguration{
LocationConstraint: types.BucketLocationConstraint(region),
},
}
if enableObjectLock {
input.ObjectLockEnabledForBucket = aws.Bool(true)
}
_, err := actor.S3Client.CreateBucket(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
var owned *types.BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou
var exists *types.BucketAlreadyExists
if errors.As(err, &owned) {
log.Printf("You already own bucket %s.\n", bucket)
err = owned
} else if errors.As(err, &exists) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s already exists.\n", bucket)
err = exists
}
} else {
err = s3.NewBucketExistsWaiter(actor.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadBucketInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucket)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for bucket %s to exist.\n", bucket)
}
}
return bucket, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.CreateBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Create a bucket.
```
/**
* Creates an S3 bucket asynchronously.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to create
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the bucket is created and ready
* @throws RuntimeException if there is a failure while creating the bucket
*/
public CompletableFuture createBucketAsync(String bucketName) {
CreateBucketRequest bucketRequest = CreateBucketRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().createBucket(bucketRequest);
return response.thenCompose(resp -> {
S3AsyncWaiter s3Waiter = getAsyncClient().waiter();
HeadBucketRequest bucketRequestWait = HeadBucketRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
CompletableFuture> waiterResponseFuture =
s3Waiter.waitUntilBucketExists(bucketRequestWait);
return waiterResponseFuture.thenAccept(waiterResponse -> {
waiterResponse.matched().response().ifPresent(headBucketResponse -> {
logger.info(bucketName + " is ready");
});
});
}).whenComplete((resp, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create bucket", ex);
}
});
}
```
Create a bucket with object lock enabled.
```
// Create a new Amazon S3 bucket with object lock options.
public void createBucketWithLockOptions(boolean enableObjectLock, String bucketName) {
S3Waiter s3Waiter = getClient().waiter();
CreateBucketRequest bucketRequest = CreateBucketRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.objectLockEnabledForBucket(enableObjectLock)
.build();
getClient().createBucket(bucketRequest);
HeadBucketRequest bucketRequestWait = HeadBucketRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
// Wait until the bucket is created and print out the response.
s3Waiter.waitUntilBucketExists(bucketRequestWait);
System.out.println(bucketName + " is ready");
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Create the bucket.
```
import {
BucketAlreadyExists,
BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou,
CreateBucketCommand,
S3Client,
waitUntilBucketExists,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Create an Amazon S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }} config
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const { Location } = await client.send(
new CreateBucketCommand({
// The name of the bucket. Bucket names are unique and have several other constraints.
// See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/bucketnamingrules.html
Bucket: bucketName,
}),
);
await waitUntilBucketExists({ client }, { Bucket: bucketName });
console.log(`Bucket created with location ${Location}`);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof BucketAlreadyExists) {
console.error(
`The bucket "${bucketName}" already exists in another AWS account. Bucket names must be globally unique.`,
);
}
// WARNING: If you try to create a bucket in the North Virginia region,
// and you already own a bucket in that region with the same name, this
// error will not be thrown. Instead, the call will return successfully
// and the ACL on that bucket will be reset.
else if (caught instanceof BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou) {
console.error(
`The bucket "${bucketName}" already exists in this AWS account.`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-creating-buckets.html#s3-example-creating-buckets-new-bucket-2).
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/CreateBucketCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun createNewBucket(bucketName: String) {
val request =
CreateBucketRequest {
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.createBucket(request)
println("$bucketName is ready")
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Create a bucket.
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$this->s3client->createBucket([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'CreateBucketConfiguration' => ['LocationConstraint' => $region],
]);
echo "Created bucket named: $this->bucketName \n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to create bucket $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with bucket creation before continuing.");
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket) in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
Create a bucket with default settings.
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def create(self, region_override=None):
"""
Create an Amazon S3 bucket in the default Region for the account or in the
specified Region.
:param region_override: The Region in which to create the bucket. If this is
not specified, the Region configured in your shared
credentials is used.
"""
if region_override is not None:
region = region_override
else:
region = self.bucket.meta.client.meta.region_name
try:
self.bucket.create(CreateBucketConfiguration={"LocationConstraint": region})
self.bucket.wait_until_exists()
logger.info("Created bucket '%s' in region=%s", self.bucket.name, region)
except ClientError as error:
logger.exception(
"Couldn't create bucket named '%s' in region=%s.",
self.bucket.name,
region,
)
raise error
```
Create a versioned bucket with a lifecycle configuration.
```
def create_versioned_bucket(bucket_name, prefix):
"""
Creates an Amazon S3 bucket, enables it for versioning, and configures a lifecycle
that expires noncurrent object versions after 7 days.
Adding a lifecycle configuration to a versioned bucket is a best practice.
It helps prevent objects in the bucket from accumulating a large number of
noncurrent versions, which can slow down request performance.
Usage is shown in the usage_demo_single_object function at the end of this module.
:param bucket_name: The name of the bucket to create.
:param prefix: Identifies which objects are automatically expired under the
configured lifecycle rules.
:return: The newly created bucket.
"""
try:
bucket = s3.create_bucket(
Bucket=bucket_name,
CreateBucketConfiguration={
"LocationConstraint": s3.meta.client.meta.region_name
},
)
logger.info("Created bucket %s.", bucket.name)
except ClientError as error:
if error.response["Error"]["Code"] == "BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou":
logger.warning("Bucket %s already exists! Using it.", bucket_name)
bucket = s3.Bucket(bucket_name)
else:
logger.exception("Couldn't create bucket %s.", bucket_name)
raise
try:
bucket.Versioning().enable()
logger.info("Enabled versioning on bucket %s.", bucket.name)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't enable versioning on bucket %s.", bucket.name)
raise
try:
expiration = 7
bucket.LifecycleConfiguration().put(
LifecycleConfiguration={
"Rules": [
{
"Status": "Enabled",
"Prefix": prefix,
"NoncurrentVersionExpiration": {"NoncurrentDays": expiration},
}
]
}
)
logger.info(
"Configured lifecycle to expire noncurrent versions after %s days "
"on bucket %s.",
expiration,
bucket.name,
)
except ClientError as error:
logger.warning(
"Couldn't configure lifecycle on bucket %s because %s. "
"Continuing anyway.",
bucket.name,
error,
)
return bucket
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 bucket actions.
class BucketCreateWrapper
attr_reader :bucket
# @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] An Amazon S3 bucket initialized with a name. This is a client-side object until
# create is called.
def initialize(bucket)
@bucket = bucket
end
# Creates an Amazon S3 bucket in the specified AWS Region.
#
# @param region [String] The Region where the bucket is created.
# @return [Boolean] True when the bucket is created; otherwise, false.
def create?(region)
@bucket.create(create_bucket_configuration: { location_constraint: region })
true
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't create bucket. Here's why: #{e.message}"
false
end
# Gets the Region where the bucket is located.
#
# @return [String] The location of the bucket.
def location
if @bucket.nil?
'None. You must create a bucket before you can get its location!'
else
@bucket.client.get_bucket_location(bucket: @bucket.name).location_constraint
end
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
"Couldn't get the location of #{@bucket.name}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
region = "us-west-2"
wrapper = BucketCreateWrapper.new(Aws::S3::Bucket.new("amzn-s3-demo-bucket-#{Random.uuid}"))
return unless wrapper.create?(region)
puts "Created bucket #{wrapper.bucket.name}."
puts "Your bucket's region is: #{wrapper.location}"
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/CreateBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
pub async fn create_bucket(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket_name: &str,
region: &aws_config::Region,
) -> Result, S3ExampleError> {
let constraint = aws_sdk_s3::types::BucketLocationConstraint::from(region.to_string().as_str());
let cfg = aws_sdk_s3::types::CreateBucketConfiguration::builder()
.location_constraint(constraint)
.build();
let create = client
.create_bucket()
.create_bucket_configuration(cfg)
.bucket(bucket_name)
.send()
.await;
// BucketAlreadyExists and BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou are not problems for this task.
create.map(Some).or_else(|err| {
if err
.as_service_error()
.map(|se| se.is_bucket_already_exists() || se.is_bucket_already_owned_by_you())
== Some(true)
{
Ok(None)
} else {
Err(S3ExampleError::from(err))
}
})
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.create_bucket) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
" determine our region from our session
DATA(lv_region) = CONV /aws1/s3_bucketlocationcnstrnt( lo_session->get_region( ) ).
DATA lo_constraint TYPE REF TO /aws1/cl_s3_createbucketconf.
" When in the us-east-1 region, you must not specify a constraint
" In all other regions, specify the region as the constraint
IF lv_region = 'us-east-1'.
CLEAR lo_constraint.
ELSE.
lo_constraint = NEW /aws1/cl_s3_createbucketconf( lv_region ).
ENDIF.
lo_s3->createbucket(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
io_createbucketconfiguration = lo_constraint ).
MESSAGE 'S3 bucket created.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_bucketalrdyexists.
MESSAGE 'Bucket name already exists.' TYPE 'E'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_bktalrdyownedbyyou.
MESSAGE 'Bucket already exists and is owned by you.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3/basics#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
public func createBucket(name: String) async throws {
var input = CreateBucketInput(
bucket: name
)
// For regions other than "us-east-1", you must set the locationConstraint in the createBucketConfiguration.
// For more information, see LocationConstraint in the S3 API guide.
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_CreateBucket.html#API_CreateBucket_RequestBody
if let region = configuration.region {
if region != "us-east-1" {
input.createBucketConfiguration = S3ClientTypes.CreateBucketConfiguration(locationConstraint: S3ClientTypes.BucketLocationConstraint(rawValue: region))
}
}
do {
_ = try await client.createBucket(input: input)
}
catch let error as BucketAlreadyOwnedByYou {
print("The bucket '\(name)' already exists and is owned by you. You may wish to ignore this exception.")
throw error
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Creating a bucket"))
throw error
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateBucket](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/createbucket(input:)) in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `CreateMultiRegionAccessPoint` with an Amazon SDK
The following code example shows how to use `CreateMultiRegionAccessPoint`.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
Configure the S3 control client to send request to the us-west-2 Region.
```
suspend fun createS3ControlClient(): S3ControlClient {
// Configure your S3ControlClient to send requests to US West (Oregon).
val s3Control = S3ControlClient.fromEnvironment {
region = "us-west-2"
}
return s3Control
}
```
Create the Multi-Region Access Point.
```
suspend fun createMrap(
s3Control: S3ControlClient,
accountIdParam: String,
bucketName1: String,
bucketName2: String,
mrapName: String,
): String {
println("Creating MRAP ...")
val createMrapResponse: CreateMultiRegionAccessPointResponse =
s3Control.createMultiRegionAccessPoint {
accountId = accountIdParam
clientToken = UUID.randomUUID().toString()
details {
name = mrapName
regions = listOf(
Region {
bucket = bucketName1
},
Region {
bucket = bucketName2
},
)
}
}
val requestToken: String? = createMrapResponse.requestTokenArn
// Use the request token to check for the status of the CreateMultiRegionAccessPoint operation.
if (requestToken != null) {
waitForSucceededStatus(s3Control, requestToken, accountIdParam)
println("MRAP created")
}
val getMrapResponse =
s3Control.getMultiRegionAccessPoint(
input = GetMultiRegionAccessPointRequest {
accountId = accountIdParam
name = mrapName
},
)
val mrapAlias = getMrapResponse.accessPoint?.alias
return "arn:aws:s3::$accountIdParam:accesspoint/$mrapAlias"
}
```
Wait for the Multi-Region Access Point to become available.
```
suspend fun waitForSucceededStatus(
s3Control: S3ControlClient,
requestToken: String,
accountIdParam: String,
timeBetweenChecks: Duration = 1.minutes,
) {
var describeResponse: DescribeMultiRegionAccessPointOperationResponse
describeResponse = s3Control.describeMultiRegionAccessPointOperation(
input = DescribeMultiRegionAccessPointOperationRequest {
accountId = accountIdParam
requestTokenArn = requestToken
},
)
var status: String? = describeResponse.asyncOperation?.requestStatus
while (status != "SUCCEEDED") {
delay(timeBetweenChecks)
describeResponse = s3Control.describeMultiRegionAccessPointOperation(
input = DescribeMultiRegionAccessPointOperationRequest {
accountId = accountIdParam
requestTokenArn = requestToken
},
)
status = describeResponse.asyncOperation?.requestStatus
println(status)
}
}
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for Kotlin developer guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-kotlin/latest/developer-guide/use-services-s3-mrap.html).
+ For API details, see [CreateMultiRegionAccessPoint](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `CreateMultipartUpload` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `CreateMultipartUpload`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Perform a multipart copy](s3_example_s3_MultipartCopy_section.md)
+ [Use checksums](s3_example_s3_Scenario_UseChecksums_section.md)
+ [Work with Amazon S3 object integrity](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectIntegrity_section.md)
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
//! Create a multipart upload.
/*!
\param bucket: The name of the S3 bucket where the object will be uploaded.
\param key: The unique identifier (key) for the object within the S3 bucket.
\param client: The S3 client instance used to perform the upload operation.
\return Aws::String: Upload ID or empty string if failed.
*/
Aws::String
AwsDoc::S3::createMultipartUpload(const Aws::String &bucket, const Aws::String &key,
Aws::S3::Model::ChecksumAlgorithm checksumAlgorithm,
const Aws::S3::S3Client &client) {
Aws::S3::Model::CreateMultipartUploadRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucket);
request.SetKey(key);
if (checksumAlgorithm != Aws::S3::Model::ChecksumAlgorithm::NOT_SET) {
request.SetChecksumAlgorithm(checksumAlgorithm);
}
Aws::S3::Model::CreateMultipartUploadOutcome outcome =
client.CreateMultipartUpload(request);
Aws::String uploadID;
if (outcome.IsSuccess()) {
uploadID = outcome.GetResult().GetUploadId();
} else {
std::cerr << "Error creating multipart upload: " << outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
}
return uploadID;
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreateMultipartUpload](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/CreateMultipartUpload) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command creates a multipart upload in the bucket `amzn-s3-demo-bucket` with the key `multipart/01`:
```
aws s3api create-multipart-upload --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --key 'multipart/01'
```
Output:
```
{
"Bucket": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
"UploadId": "dfRtDYU0WWCCcH43C3WFbkRONycyCpTJJvxu2i5GYkZljF.Yxwh6XG7WfS2vC4to6HiV6Yjlx.cph0gtNBtJ8P3URCSbB7rjxI5iEwVDmgaXZOGgkk5nVTW16HOQ5l0R",
"Key": "multipart/01"
}
```
The completed file will be named `01` in a folder called `multipart` in the bucket `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`. Save the upload ID, key and bucket name for use with the `upload-part` command.
+ For API details, see [CreateMultipartUpload](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/create-multipart-upload.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
// Create a multipart upload. Use UploadPart and CompleteMultipartUpload to
// upload the file.
let multipart_upload_res: CreateMultipartUploadOutput = client
.create_multipart_upload()
.bucket(&bucket_name)
.key(&key)
.send()
.await?;
let upload_id = multipart_upload_res.upload_id().ok_or(S3ExampleError::new(
"Missing upload_id after CreateMultipartUpload",
))?;
```
```
let mut upload_parts: Vec = Vec::new();
for chunk_index in 0..chunk_count {
let this_chunk = if chunk_count - 1 == chunk_index {
size_of_last_chunk
} else {
CHUNK_SIZE
};
let stream = ByteStream::read_from()
.path(path)
.offset(chunk_index * CHUNK_SIZE)
.length(Length::Exact(this_chunk))
.build()
.await
.unwrap();
// Chunk index needs to start at 0, but part numbers start at 1.
let part_number = (chunk_index as i32) + 1;
let upload_part_res = client
.upload_part()
.key(&key)
.bucket(&bucket_name)
.upload_id(upload_id)
.body(stream)
.part_number(part_number)
.send()
.await?;
upload_parts.push(
CompletedPart::builder()
.e_tag(upload_part_res.e_tag.unwrap_or_default())
.part_number(part_number)
.build(),
);
}
```
```
// upload_parts: Vec
let completed_multipart_upload: CompletedMultipartUpload = CompletedMultipartUpload::builder()
.set_parts(Some(upload_parts))
.build();
let _complete_multipart_upload_res = client
.complete_multipart_upload()
.bucket(&bucket_name)
.key(&key)
.multipart_upload(completed_multipart_upload)
.upload_id(upload_id)
.send()
.await?;
```
+ For API details, see [CreateMultipartUpload](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.create_multipart_upload) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `CreatePresignedPost` with an Amazon SDK
The following code example shows how to use `CreatePresignedPost`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
Create a presigned POST URL.
```
///
/// Create a presigned POST URL with conditions.
///
/// The Amazon S3 client.
/// The name of the bucket.
/// The object key (path) where the uploaded file will be stored.
/// When the presigned URL expires.
/// Dictionary of fields to add to the form.
/// List of conditions to apply.
/// A CreatePresignedPostResponse object with URL and form fields.
public async Task CreatePresignedPostAsync(
IAmazonS3 s3Client,
string bucketName,
string objectKey,
DateTime expires,
Dictionary? fields = null,
List? conditions = null)
{
var request = new CreatePresignedPostRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = objectKey,
Expires = expires
};
// Add custom fields if provided
if (fields != null)
{
foreach (var field in fields)
{
request.Fields.Add(field.Key, field.Value);
}
}
// Add conditions if provided
if (conditions != null)
{
foreach (var condition in conditions)
{
request.Conditions.Add(condition);
}
}
return await s3Client.CreatePresignedPostAsync(request);
}
```
+ For API details, see [CreatePresignedPost](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/CreatePresignedPost) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucket` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucket`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Learn the basics](s3_example_s3_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon SageMaker Feature Store](s3_example_iam_GettingStarted_028_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Config](s3_example_config_service_GettingStarted_053_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Shows how to delete an Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket to delete.
/// A boolean value that represents the success or failure of
/// the delete operation.
public async Task DeleteBucketAsync(string bucketName)
{
try
{
var request = new DeleteBucketRequest { BucketName = bucketName, };
await _amazonS3.DeleteBucketAsync(request);
return true;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error deleting bucket: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
###############################################################################
# function delete_bucket
#
# This function deletes the specified bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket.
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function delete_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local response
response=$(aws s3api delete-bucket \
--bucket "$bucket_name")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api delete-bucket failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::deleteBucket(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketOutcome outcome =
client.DeleteBucket(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: deleteBucket: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "The bucket was deleted" << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-bucket --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --region us-east-1
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket. The bucket must be empty or an error is returned.
func (basics BucketBasics) DeleteBucket(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) error {
_, err := basics.S3Client.DeleteBucket(ctx, &s3.DeleteBucketInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName)})
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucketName)
err = noBucket
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't delete bucket %v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, err)
}
} else {
err = s3.NewBucketNotExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadBucketInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucketName)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for bucket %s to be deleted.\n", bucketName)
} else {
log.Printf("Deleted %s.\n", bucketName)
}
}
return err
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.DeleteBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
/**
* Deletes an S3 bucket asynchronously.
*
* @param bucket the name of the bucket to be deleted
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the bucket deletion is successful, or throws a {@link RuntimeException}
* if an error occurs during the deletion process
*/
public CompletableFuture deleteBucketAsync(String bucket) {
DeleteBucketRequest deleteBucketRequest = DeleteBucketRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucket)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().deleteBucket(deleteBucketRequest);
response.whenComplete((deleteRes, ex) -> {
if (deleteRes != null) {
logger.info(bucket + " was deleted.");
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("An S3 exception occurred during bucket deletion", ex);
}
});
return response.thenApply(r -> null);
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Delete the bucket.
```
import {
DeleteBucketCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Delete an Amazon S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const command = new DeleteBucketCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
});
try {
await client.send(command);
console.log("Bucket was deleted.");
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while deleting bucket. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while deleting the bucket. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-creating-buckets.html#s3-example-deleting-buckets).
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/DeleteBucketCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Delete an empty bucket.
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$this->s3client->deleteBucket([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
echo "Deleted bucket $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to delete $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with bucket deletion before continuing.");
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket) in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command removes all objects and object versions from the bucket 'test-files' and then deletes the bucket. The command will prompt for confirmation before proceeding. Add the -Force switch to suppress confirmation. Note that buckets that are not empty cannot be deleted.**
```
Remove-S3Bucket -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -DeleteBucketContent
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command removes all objects and object versions from the bucket 'test-files' and then deletes the bucket. The command will prompt for confirmation before proceeding. Add the -Force switch to suppress confirmation. Note that buckets that are not empty cannot be deleted.**
```
Remove-S3Bucket -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -DeleteBucketContent
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def delete(self):
"""
Delete the bucket. The bucket must be empty or an error is raised.
"""
try:
self.bucket.delete()
self.bucket.wait_until_not_exists()
logger.info("Bucket %s successfully deleted.", self.bucket.name)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't delete bucket %s.", self.bucket.name)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
# Deletes the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket and deletes the bucket.
#
# @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] The bucket to empty and delete.
def delete_bucket(bucket)
puts("\nDo you want to delete all of the objects as well as the bucket (y/n)? ")
answer = gets.chomp.downcase
if answer == 'y'
bucket.objects.batch_delete!
bucket.delete
puts("Emptied and deleted bucket #{bucket.name}.\n")
end
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts("Couldn't empty and delete bucket #{bucket.name}.")
puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}")
raise
end
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
pub async fn delete_bucket(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket_name: &str,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let resp = client.delete_bucket().bucket(bucket_name).send().await;
match resp {
Ok(_) => Ok(()),
Err(err) => {
if err
.as_service_error()
.and_then(aws_sdk_s3::error::ProvideErrorMetadata::code)
== Some("NoSuchBucket")
{
Ok(())
} else {
Err(S3ExampleError::from(err))
}
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_bucket) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
lo_s3->deletebucket(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Deleted S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3/basics#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
public func deleteBucket(name: String) async throws {
let input = DeleteBucketInput(
bucket: name
)
do {
_ = try await client.deleteBucket(input: input)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Deleting a bucket"))
throw error
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucket](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/deletebucket(input:)) in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To delete an analytics configuration for a bucket**
The following `delete-bucket-analytics-configuration` example removes the analytics configuration for the specified bucket and ID.
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-analytics-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--id 1
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-analytics-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: The command removes the analytics filter with name 'testfilter' in the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketAnalyticsConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -AnalyticsId 'testfilter'
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command removes the analytics filter with name 'testfilter' in the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketAnalyticsConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -AnalyticsId 'testfilter'
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketCors` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketCors`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Deletes a CORS configuration from an Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used
/// to delete the CORS configuration from the bucket.
private static async Task DeleteCORSConfigurationAsync(AmazonS3Client client)
{
DeleteCORSConfigurationRequest request = new DeleteCORSConfigurationRequest()
{
BucketName = BucketName,
};
await client.DeleteCORSConfigurationAsync(request);
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes a Cross-Origin Resource Sharing configuration from a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-cors --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketCors](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-cors.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def delete_cors(self):
"""
Delete the CORS rules from the bucket.
:param bucket_name: The name of the bucket to update.
"""
try:
self.bucket.Cors().delete()
logger.info("Deleted CORS from bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't delete CORS from bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 bucket CORS configuration.
class BucketCorsWrapper
attr_reader :bucket_cors
# @param bucket_cors [Aws::S3::BucketCors] A bucket CORS object configured with an existing bucket.
def initialize(bucket_cors)
@bucket_cors = bucket_cors
end
# Deletes the CORS configuration of a bucket.
#
# @return [Boolean] True if the CORS rules were deleted; otherwise, false.
def delete_cors
@bucket_cors.delete
true
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't delete CORS rules for #{@bucket_cors.bucket.name}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
false
end
end
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
lo_s3->deletebucketcors(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket CORS configuration deleted.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketEncryption` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketEncryption`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To delete the server-side encryption configuration of a bucket**
The following `delete-bucket-encryption` example deletes the server-side encryption configuration of the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-encryption \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketEncryption](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-encryption.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This disables the encryption enabled for the S3 bucket provided.**
```
Remove-S3BucketEncryption -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3BucketEncryption (DeleteBucketEncryption)" on target "s3casetestbucket".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This disables the encryption enabled for the S3 bucket provided.**
```
Remove-S3BucketEncryption -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3BucketEncryption (DeleteBucketEncryption)" on target "s3casetestbucket".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To delete the inventory configuration of a bucket**
The following `delete-bucket-inventory-configuration` example deletes the inventory configuration with ID `1` for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-inventory-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--id 1
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-inventory-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command removes the invventory named 'testInventoryName' corresponding to the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketInventoryConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -InventoryId 'testInventoryName'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3BucketInventoryConfiguration (DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration)" on target "amzn-s3-demo-bucket".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command removes the invventory named 'testInventoryName' corresponding to the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketInventoryConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -InventoryId 'testInventoryName'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3BucketInventoryConfiguration (DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration)" on target "amzn-s3-demo-bucket".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketLifecycle` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketLifecycle`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// This method removes the Lifecycle configuration from the named
/// S3 bucket.
///
/// The S3 client object used to call
/// the RemoveLifecycleConfigAsync method.
/// A string representing the name of the
/// S3 bucket from which the configuration will be removed.
public static async Task RemoveLifecycleConfigAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName)
{
var request = new DeleteLifecycleConfigurationRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
};
await client.DeleteLifecycleConfigurationAsync(request);
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketLifecycle](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketLifecycle) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes a lifecycle configuration from a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-lifecycle --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketLifecycle](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-lifecycle.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def delete_lifecycle_configuration(self):
"""
Remove the lifecycle configuration from the specified bucket.
"""
try:
self.bucket.LifecycleConfiguration().delete()
logger.info(
"Deleted lifecycle configuration for bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception(
"Couldn't delete lifecycle configuration for bucket '%s'.",
self.bucket.name,
)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketLifecycle](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketLifecycle) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
lo_s3->deletebucketlifecycle(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket lifecycle configuration deleted.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketLifecycle](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To delete a metrics configuration for a bucket**
The following `delete-bucket-metrics-configuration` example removes the metrics configuration for the specified bucket and ID.
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-metrics-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--id 123
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-metrics-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: The command removes the metrics filter with name 'testmetrics' in the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketMetricsConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -MetricsId 'testmetrics'
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command removes the metrics filter with name 'testmetrics' in the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketMetricsConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -MetricsId 'testmetrics'
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketPolicy` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketPolicy`.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::deleteBucketPolicy(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketPolicyRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketPolicyOutcome outcome = client.DeleteBucketPolicy(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: deleteBucketPolicy: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Policy was deleted from the bucket." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes a bucket policy from a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-policy --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-policy.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteBucketPolicyRequest;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class DeleteBucketPolicy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to delete the policy from (for example, bucket1).""";
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
System.out.format("Deleting policy from bucket: \"%s\"\n\n", bucketName);
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
deleteS3BucketPolicy(s3, bucketName);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Deletes the S3 bucket policy for the specified bucket.
*
* @param s3 the {@link S3Client} instance to use for the operation
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket for which the policy should be deleted
*
* @throws S3Exception if there is an error deleting the bucket policy
*/
public static void deleteS3BucketPolicy(S3Client s3, String bucketName) {
DeleteBucketPolicyRequest delReq = DeleteBucketPolicyRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
try {
s3.deleteBucketPolicy(delReq);
System.out.println("Done!");
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Delete the bucket policy.
```
import {
DeleteBucketPolicyCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Remove the policy from an Amazon S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
await client.send(
new DeleteBucketPolicyCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
}),
);
console.log(`Bucket policy deleted from "${bucketName}".`);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while deleting policy from ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while deleting policy from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-bucket-policies.html#s3-example-bucket-policies-delete-policy).
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/DeleteBucketPolicyCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun deleteS3BucketPolicy(bucketName: String?) {
val request =
DeleteBucketPolicyRequest {
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.deleteBucketPolicy(request)
println("Done!")
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: The command removes the bucket policy associated with the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketPolicy -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command removes the bucket policy associated with the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketPolicy -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def delete_policy(self):
"""
Delete the security policy from the bucket.
"""
try:
self.bucket.Policy().delete()
logger.info("Deleted policy for bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name)
except ClientError:
logger.exception(
"Couldn't delete policy for bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name
)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
# Wraps an Amazon S3 bucket policy.
class BucketPolicyWrapper
attr_reader :bucket_policy
# @param bucket_policy [Aws::S3::BucketPolicy] A bucket policy object configured with an existing bucket.
def initialize(bucket_policy)
@bucket_policy = bucket_policy
end
def delete_policy
@bucket_policy.delete
true
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't delete the policy from #{@bucket_policy.bucket.name}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
false
end
end
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
lo_s3->deletebucketpolicy(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket policy deleted.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketReplication` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketReplication`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes a replication configuration from a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-replication --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketReplication](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-replication.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: Deletes the replication configuration associated with the bucket named 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'. Note that this operation requires permission for the s3:DeleteReplicationConfiguration action. You will be prompted for confirmation before the operation proceeds - to suppress confirmation, use the -Force switch.**
```
Remove-S3BucketReplication -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: Deletes the replication configuration associated with the bucket named 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'. Note that this operation requires permission for the s3:DeleteReplicationConfiguration action. You will be prompted for confirmation before the operation proceeds - to suppress confirmation, use the -Force switch.**
```
Remove-S3BucketReplication -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketTagging` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketTagging`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes a tagging configuration from a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-tagging --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketTagging](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-tagging.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command removes all the tags associated with the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketTagging -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3BucketTagging (DeleteBucketTagging)" on target "amzn-s3-demo-bucket".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command removes all the tags associated with the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketTagging -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3BucketTagging (DeleteBucketTagging)" on target "amzn-s3-demo-bucket".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteBucketWebsite` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteBucketWebsite`.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::deleteBucketWebsite(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketWebsiteRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteBucketWebsiteOutcome outcome =
client.DeleteBucketWebsite(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
auto err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: deleteBucketWebsite: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Website configuration was removed." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketWebsite) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes a website configuration from a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-bucket-website --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketWebsite](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-bucket-website.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteBucketWebsiteRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class DeleteWebsiteConfiguration {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to delete the website configuration from.
""";
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
System.out.format("Deleting website configuration for Amazon S3 bucket: %s\n", bucketName);
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
deleteBucketWebsiteConfig(s3, bucketName);
System.out.println("Done!");
s3.close();
}
/**
* Deletes the website configuration for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 The {@link S3Client} instance used to interact with Amazon S3.
* @param bucketName The name of the S3 bucket for which the website configuration should be deleted.
* @throws S3Exception If an error occurs while deleting the website configuration.
*/
public static void deleteBucketWebsiteConfig(S3Client s3, String bucketName) {
DeleteBucketWebsiteRequest delReq = DeleteBucketWebsiteRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
try {
s3.deleteBucketWebsite(delReq);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.out.println("Failed to delete website configuration!");
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteBucketWebsite) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Delete the website configuration from the bucket.
```
import {
DeleteBucketWebsiteCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Remove the website configuration for a bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
await client.send(
new DeleteBucketWebsiteCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
}),
);
// The response code will be successful for both removed configurations and
// configurations that did not exist in the first place.
console.log(
`The bucket "${bucketName}" is not longer configured as a website, or it never was.`,
);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while removing website configuration from ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while removing website configuration from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-static-web-host.html#s3-example-static-web-host-delete-website).
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/DeleteBucketWebsiteCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command disables the static website hosting property of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketWebsite -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3BucketWebsite (DeleteBucketWebsite)" on target "amzn-s3-demo-bucket".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command disables the static website hosting property of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Remove-S3BucketWebsite -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3BucketWebsite (DeleteBucketWebsite)" on target "amzn-s3-demo-bucket".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteObject` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteObject`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Work with Amazon S3 object integrity](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectIntegrity_section.md)
+ [Work with versioned objects](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectVersioningUsage_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
Delete an object in a non-versioned S3 bucket.
```
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// This example shows how to delete an object from a non-versioned Amazon
/// Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket.
///
public class DeleteObject
{
///
/// The Main method initializes the necessary variables and then calls
/// the DeleteObjectNonVersionedBucketAsync method to delete the object
/// named by the keyName parameter.
///
public static async Task Main()
{
const string bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket";
const string keyName = "testfile.txt";
// If the Amazon S3 bucket is located in an AWS Region other than the
// Region of the default account, define the AWS Region for the
// Amazon S3 bucket in your call to the AmazonS3Client constructor.
// For example RegionEndpoint.USWest2.
IAmazonS3 client = new AmazonS3Client();
await DeleteObjectNonVersionedBucketAsync(client, bucketName, keyName);
}
///
/// The DeleteObjectNonVersionedBucketAsync takes care of deleting the
/// desired object from the named bucket.
///
/// An initialized Amazon S3 client used to delete
/// an object from an Amazon S3 bucket.
/// The name of the bucket from which the
/// object will be deleted.
/// The name of the object to delete.
public static async Task DeleteObjectNonVersionedBucketAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, string keyName)
{
try
{
var deleteObjectRequest = new DeleteObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = keyName,
};
Console.WriteLine($"Deleting object: {keyName}");
await client.DeleteObjectAsync(deleteObjectRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Object: {keyName} deleted from {bucketName}.");
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error encountered on server. Message:'{ex.Message}' when deleting an object.");
}
}
}
```
Delete an object in a versioned S3 bucket.
```
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// This example creates an object in an Amazon Simple Storage Service
/// (Amazon S3) bucket and then deletes the object version that was
/// created.
///
public class DeleteObjectVersion
{
public static async Task Main()
{
string bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket";
string keyName = "verstioned-object.txt";
// If the AWS Region of the default user is different from the AWS
// Region of the Amazon S3 bucket, pass the AWS Region of the
// bucket region to the Amazon S3 client object's constructor.
// Define it like this:
// RegionEndpoint bucketRegion = RegionEndpoint.USWest2;
IAmazonS3 client = new AmazonS3Client();
await CreateAndDeleteObjectVersionAsync(client, bucketName, keyName);
}
///
/// This method creates and then deletes a versioned object.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to
/// create and delete the object.
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where the
/// object will be created and deleted.
/// The key name of the object to create.
public static async Task CreateAndDeleteObjectVersionAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, string keyName)
{
try
{
// Add a sample object.
string versionID = await PutAnObject(client, bucketName, keyName);
// Delete the object by specifying an object key and a version ID.
DeleteObjectRequest request = new DeleteObjectRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = keyName,
VersionId = versionID,
};
Console.WriteLine("Deleting an object");
await client.DeleteObjectAsync(request);
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
}
}
///
/// This method is used to create the temporary Amazon S3 object.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 object which will be used
/// to create the temporary Amazon S3 object.
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where the object
/// will be created.
/// The name of the Amazon S3 object co create.
/// The Version ID of the created object.
public static async Task PutAnObject(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, string objectKey)
{
PutObjectRequest request = new PutObjectRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = objectKey,
ContentBody = "This is the content body!",
};
PutObjectResponse response = await client.PutObjectAsync(request);
return response.VersionId;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
###############################################################################
# function delete_item_in_bucket
#
# This function deletes the specified file from the specified bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket.
# $2 - The key (file name) in the bucket to delete.
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function delete_item_in_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local key=$2
local response
response=$(aws s3api delete-object \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--key "$key")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api delete-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::deleteObject(const Aws::String &objectKey,
const Aws::String &fromBucket,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectRequest request;
request.WithKey(objectKey)
.WithBucket(fromBucket);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectOutcome outcome =
client.DeleteObject(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
auto err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: deleteObject: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Successfully deleted the object." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes an object named `test.txt` from a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-object --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --key test.txt
```
If bucket versioning is enabled, the output will contain the version ID of the delete marker:
```
{
"VersionId": "9_gKg5vG56F.TTEUdwkxGpJ3tNDlWlGq",
"DeleteMarker": true
}
```
For more information about deleting objects, see Deleting Objects in the *Amazon S3 Developer Guide*.
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-object.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/workflows/s3_object_lock#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// S3Actions wraps S3 service actions.
type S3Actions struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
S3Manager *manager.Uploader
}
// DeleteObject deletes an object from a bucket.
func (actor S3Actions) DeleteObject(ctx context.Context, bucket string, key string, versionId string, bypassGovernance bool) (bool, error) {
deleted := false
input := &s3.DeleteObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucket),
Key: aws.String(key),
}
if versionId != "" {
input.VersionId = aws.String(versionId)
}
if bypassGovernance {
input.BypassGovernanceRetention = aws.Bool(true)
}
_, err := actor.S3Client.DeleteObject(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
var noKey *types.NoSuchKey
var apiErr *smithy.GenericAPIError
if errors.As(err, &noKey) {
log.Printf("Object %s does not exist in %s.\n", key, bucket)
err = noKey
} else if errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
switch apiErr.ErrorCode() {
case "AccessDenied":
log.Printf("Access denied: cannot delete object %s from %s.\n", key, bucket)
err = nil
case "InvalidArgument":
if bypassGovernance {
log.Printf("You cannot specify bypass governance on a bucket without lock enabled.")
err = nil
}
}
}
} else {
err = s3.NewObjectNotExistsWaiter(actor.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucket), Key: aws.String(key)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s in bucket %s to be deleted.\n", key, bucket)
} else {
deleted = true
}
}
return deleted, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.DeleteObject) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
/**
* Deletes an object from an S3 bucket asynchronously.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket
* @param key the key (file name) of the object to be deleted
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the object has been deleted
*/
public CompletableFuture deleteObjectFromBucketAsync(String bucketName, String key) {
DeleteObjectRequest deleteObjectRequest = DeleteObjectRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().deleteObject(deleteObjectRequest);
response.whenComplete((deleteRes, ex) -> {
if (deleteRes != null) {
logger.info(key + " was deleted");
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("An S3 exception occurred during delete", ex);
}
});
return response.thenApply(r -> null);
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Delete an object.
```
import {
DeleteObjectCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
waitUntilObjectNotExists,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Delete one object from an Amazon S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, key: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, key }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
await client.send(
new DeleteObjectCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Key: key,
}),
);
await waitUntilObjectNotExists(
{ client },
{ Bucket: bucketName, Key: key },
);
// A successful delete, or a delete for a non-existent object, both return
// a 204 response code.
console.log(
`The object "${key}" from bucket "${bucketName}" was deleted, or it didn't exist.`,
);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while deleting object from ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while deleting object from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/DeleteObjectCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
public function deleteObject(string $bucketName, string $fileName, array $args = [])
{
$parameters = array_merge(['Bucket' => $bucketName, 'Key' => $fileName], $args);
try {
$this->client->deleteObject($parameters);
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Deleted the object named: $fileName from $bucketName.\n";
}
} catch (AwsException $exception) {
if ($this->verbose) {
echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $bucketName with error: {$exception->getMessage()}\n";
echo "Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.";
}
throw $exception;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject) in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
Delete an object.
```
class ObjectWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 object actions."""
def __init__(self, s3_object):
"""
:param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps object actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.object = s3_object
self.key = self.object.key
def delete(self):
"""
Deletes the object.
"""
try:
self.object.delete()
self.object.wait_until_not_exists()
logger.info(
"Deleted object '%s' from bucket '%s'.",
self.object.key,
self.object.bucket_name,
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception(
"Couldn't delete object '%s' from bucket '%s'.",
self.object.key,
self.object.bucket_name,
)
raise
```
Roll an object back to a previous version by deleting later versions of the object.
```
def rollback_object(bucket, object_key, version_id):
"""
Rolls back an object to an earlier version by deleting all versions that
occurred after the specified rollback version.
Usage is shown in the usage_demo_single_object function at the end of this module.
:param bucket: The bucket that holds the object to roll back.
:param object_key: The object to roll back.
:param version_id: The version ID to roll back to.
"""
# Versions must be sorted by last_modified date because delete markers are
# at the end of the list even when they are interspersed in time.
versions = sorted(
bucket.object_versions.filter(Prefix=object_key),
key=attrgetter("last_modified"),
reverse=True,
)
logger.debug(
"Got versions:\n%s",
"\n".join(
[
f"\t{version.version_id}, last modified {version.last_modified}"
for version in versions
]
),
)
if version_id in [ver.version_id for ver in versions]:
print(f"Rolling back to version {version_id}")
for version in versions:
if version.version_id != version_id:
version.delete()
print(f"Deleted version {version.version_id}")
else:
break
print(f"Active version is now {bucket.Object(object_key).version_id}")
else:
raise KeyError(
f"{version_id} was not found in the list of versions for " f"{object_key}."
)
```
Revive a deleted object by removing the object's active delete marker.
```
def revive_object(bucket, object_key):
"""
Revives a versioned object that was deleted by removing the object's active
delete marker.
A versioned object presents as deleted when its latest version is a delete marker.
By removing the delete marker, we make the previous version the latest version
and the object then presents as *not* deleted.
Usage is shown in the usage_demo_single_object function at the end of this module.
:param bucket: The bucket that contains the object.
:param object_key: The object to revive.
"""
# Get the latest version for the object.
response = s3.meta.client.list_object_versions(
Bucket=bucket.name, Prefix=object_key, MaxKeys=1
)
if "DeleteMarkers" in response:
latest_version = response["DeleteMarkers"][0]
if latest_version["IsLatest"]:
logger.info(
"Object %s was indeed deleted on %s. Let's revive it.",
object_key,
latest_version["LastModified"],
)
obj = bucket.Object(object_key)
obj.Version(latest_version["VersionId"]).delete()
logger.info(
"Revived %s, active version is now %s with body '%s'",
object_key,
obj.version_id,
obj.get()["Body"].read(),
)
else:
logger.warning(
"Delete marker is not the latest version for %s!", object_key
)
elif "Versions" in response:
logger.warning("Got an active version for %s, nothing to do.", object_key)
else:
logger.error("Couldn't get any version info for %s.", object_key)
```
Create a Lambda handler that removes a delete marker from an S3 object. This handler can be used to efficiently clean up extraneous delete markers in a versioned bucket.
```
import logging
from urllib import parse
import boto3
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.setLevel("INFO")
s3 = boto3.client("s3")
def lambda_handler(event, context):
"""
Removes a delete marker from the specified versioned object.
:param event: The S3 batch event that contains the ID of the delete marker
to remove.
:param context: Context about the event.
:return: A result structure that Amazon S3 uses to interpret the result of the
operation. When the result code is TemporaryFailure, S3 retries the
operation.
"""
# Parse job parameters from Amazon S3 batch operations
invocation_id = event["invocationId"]
invocation_schema_version = event["invocationSchemaVersion"]
results = []
result_code = None
result_string = None
task = event["tasks"][0]
task_id = task["taskId"]
try:
obj_key = parse.unquote_plus(task["s3Key"], encoding="utf-8")
obj_version_id = task["s3VersionId"]
bucket_name = task["s3BucketArn"].split(":")[-1]
logger.info(
"Got task: remove delete marker %s from object %s.", obj_version_id, obj_key
)
try:
# If this call does not raise an error, the object version is not a delete
# marker and should not be deleted.
response = s3.head_object(
Bucket=bucket_name, Key=obj_key, VersionId=obj_version_id
)
result_code = "PermanentFailure"
result_string = (
f"Object {obj_key}, ID {obj_version_id} is not " f"a delete marker."
)
logger.debug(response)
logger.warning(result_string)
except ClientError as error:
delete_marker = error.response["ResponseMetadata"]["HTTPHeaders"].get(
"x-amz-delete-marker", "false"
)
if delete_marker == "true":
logger.info(
"Object %s, version %s is a delete marker.", obj_key, obj_version_id
)
try:
s3.delete_object(
Bucket=bucket_name, Key=obj_key, VersionId=obj_version_id
)
result_code = "Succeeded"
result_string = (
f"Successfully removed delete marker "
f"{obj_version_id} from object {obj_key}."
)
logger.info(result_string)
except ClientError as error:
# Mark request timeout as a temporary failure so it will be retried.
if error.response["Error"]["Code"] == "RequestTimeout":
result_code = "TemporaryFailure"
result_string = (
f"Attempt to remove delete marker from "
f"object {obj_key} timed out."
)
logger.info(result_string)
else:
raise
else:
raise ValueError(
f"The x-amz-delete-marker header is either not "
f"present or is not 'true'."
)
except Exception as error:
# Mark all other exceptions as permanent failures.
result_code = "PermanentFailure"
result_string = str(error)
logger.exception(error)
finally:
results.append(
{
"taskId": task_id,
"resultCode": result_code,
"resultString": result_string,
}
)
return {
"invocationSchemaVersion": invocation_schema_version,
"treatMissingKeysAs": "PermanentFailure",
"invocationId": invocation_id,
"results": results,
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObject) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
/// Delete an object from a bucket.
pub async fn remove_object(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket: &str,
key: &str,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
client
.delete_object()
.bucket(bucket)
.key(key)
.send()
.await?;
// There are no modeled errors to handle when deleting an object.
Ok(())
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_object) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
lo_s3->deleteobject(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = iv_object_key ).
MESSAGE 'Object deleted from S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3/basics#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
public func deleteFile(bucket: String, key: String) async throws {
let input = DeleteObjectInput(
bucket: bucket,
key: key
)
do {
_ = try await client.deleteObject(input: input)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Deleting a file."))
throw error
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/deleteobject(input:)) in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteObjectTagging` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteObjectTagging`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To delete the tag sets of an object**
The following `delete-object-tagging` example deletes the tag with the specified key from the object `doc1.rtf`.
```
aws s3api delete-object-tagging \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--key doc1.rtf
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjectTagging](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-object-tagging.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command removes all the tags associated with the object with key 'testfile.txt' in the given S3 Bucket.**
```
Remove-S3ObjectTagSet -Key 'testfile.txt' -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Select '^Key'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3ObjectTagSet (DeleteObjectTagging)" on target "testfile.txt".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
testfile.txt
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjectTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command removes all the tags associated with the object with key 'testfile.txt' in the given S3 Bucket.**
```
Remove-S3ObjectTagSet -Key 'testfile.txt' -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Select '^Key'
```
**Output:**
```
Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove-S3ObjectTagSet (DeleteObjectTagging)" on target "testfile.txt".
[Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
testfile.txt
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjectTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeleteObjects` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeleteObjects`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Learn the basics](s3_example_s3_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Delete all objects in a bucket](s3_example_s3_Scenario_DeleteAllObjects_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Delete all of the objects stored in an existing Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The name of the bucket from which the
/// contents will be deleted.
/// A boolean value that represents the success or failure of
/// deleting all of the objects in the bucket.
public async Task DeleteBucketContentsAsync(string bucketName)
{
// Iterate over the contents of the bucket and delete all objects.
try
{
// Delete all objects in the bucket.
var deleteList = await ListBucketContentsAsync(bucketName, false);
if (deleteList != null && deleteList.Any())
{
await _amazonS3.DeleteObjectsAsync(new DeleteObjectsRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Objects = deleteList.Select(o => new KeyVersion { Key = o.Key }).ToList(),
});
}
return true;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error deleting objects: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
Delete multiple objects in a non-versioned S3 bucket.
```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// This example shows how to delete multiple objects from an Amazon Simple
/// Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket.
///
public class DeleteMultipleObjects
{
///
/// The Main method initializes the Amazon S3 client and the name of
/// the bucket and then passes those values to MultiObjectDeleteAsync.
///
public static async Task Main()
{
const string bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket";
// If the Amazon S3 bucket from which you wish to delete objects is not
// located in the same AWS Region as the default user, define the
// AWS Region for the Amazon S3 bucket as a parameter to the client
// constructor.
IAmazonS3 s3Client = new AmazonS3Client();
await MultiObjectDeleteAsync(s3Client, bucketName);
}
///
/// This method uses the passed Amazon S3 client to first create and then
/// delete three files from the named bucket.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to call
/// Amazon S3 methods.
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where objects
/// will be created and then deleted.
public static async Task MultiObjectDeleteAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName)
{
// Create three sample objects which we will then delete.
var keysAndVersions = await PutObjectsAsync(client, 3, bucketName);
// Now perform the multi-object delete, passing the key names and
// version IDs. Since we are working with a non-versioned bucket,
// the object keys collection includes null version IDs.
DeleteObjectsRequest multiObjectDeleteRequest = new DeleteObjectsRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Objects = keysAndVersions,
};
// You can add a specific object key to the delete request using the
// AddKey method of the multiObjectDeleteRequest.
try
{
DeleteObjectsResponse response = await client.DeleteObjectsAsync(multiObjectDeleteRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Successfully deleted all the {0} items", response.DeletedObjects.Count);
}
catch (DeleteObjectsException e)
{
PrintDeletionErrorStatus(e);
}
}
///
/// Prints the list of errors raised by the call to DeleteObjectsAsync.
///
/// A collection of exceptions returned by the call to
/// DeleteObjectsAsync.
public static void PrintDeletionErrorStatus(DeleteObjectsException ex)
{
DeleteObjectsResponse errorResponse = ex.Response;
Console.WriteLine("x {0}", errorResponse.DeletedObjects.Count);
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully deleted {errorResponse.DeletedObjects.Count}.");
Console.WriteLine($"No. of objects failed to delete = {errorResponse.DeleteErrors.Count}");
Console.WriteLine("Printing error data...");
foreach (DeleteError deleteError in errorResponse.DeleteErrors)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Object Key: {deleteError.Key}\t{deleteError.Code}\t{deleteError.Message}");
}
}
///
/// This method creates simple text file objects that can be used in
/// the delete method.
///
/// The Amazon S3 client used to call PutObjectAsync.
/// The number of objects to create.
/// The name of the bucket where the objects
/// will be created.
/// A list of keys (object keys) and versions that the calling
/// method will use to delete the newly created files.
public static async Task> PutObjectsAsync(IAmazonS3 client, int number, string bucketName)
{
List keys = new List();
for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
{
string key = "ExampleObject-" + new System.Random().Next();
PutObjectRequest request = new PutObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = key,
ContentBody = "This is the content body!",
};
PutObjectResponse response = await client.PutObjectAsync(request);
// For non-versioned bucket operations, we only need the
// object key.
KeyVersion keyVersion = new KeyVersion
{
Key = key,
};
keys.Add(keyVersion);
}
return keys;
}
}
```
Delete multiple objects in a versioned S3 bucket.
```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// This example shows how to delete objects in a version-enabled Amazon
/// Simple StorageService (Amazon S3) bucket.
///
public class DeleteMultipleObjects
{
public static async Task Main()
{
string bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket";
// If the AWS Region for your Amazon S3 bucket is different from
// the AWS Region of the default user, define the AWS Region for
// the Amazon S3 bucket and pass it to the client constructor
// like this:
// RegionEndpoint bucketRegion = RegionEndpoint.USWest2;
IAmazonS3 s3Client;
s3Client = new AmazonS3Client();
await DeleteMultipleObjectsFromVersionedBucketAsync(s3Client, bucketName);
}
///
/// This method removes multiple versions and objects from a
/// version-enabled Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to call
/// DeleteObjectVersionsAsync, DeleteObjectsAsync, and
/// RemoveDeleteMarkersAsync.
/// The name of the bucket from which to delete
/// objects.
public static async Task DeleteMultipleObjectsFromVersionedBucketAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName)
{
// Delete objects (specifying object version in the request).
await DeleteObjectVersionsAsync(client, bucketName);
// Delete objects (without specifying object version in the request).
var deletedObjects = await DeleteObjectsAsync(client, bucketName);
// Additional exercise - remove the delete markers Amazon S3 returned from
// the preceding response. This results in the objects reappearing
// in the bucket (you can verify the appearance/disappearance of
// objects in the console).
await RemoveDeleteMarkersAsync(client, bucketName, deletedObjects);
}
///
/// Creates and then deletes non-versioned Amazon S3 objects and then deletes
/// them again. The method returns a list of the Amazon S3 objects deleted.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to call
/// PubObjectsAsync and NonVersionedDeleteAsync.
/// The name of the bucket where the objects
/// will be created and then deleted.
/// A list of DeletedObjects.
public static async Task> DeleteObjectsAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName)
{
// Upload the sample objects.
var keysAndVersions2 = await PutObjectsAsync(client, bucketName, 3);
// Delete objects using only keys. Amazon S3 creates a delete marker and
// returns its version ID in the response.
List deletedObjects = await NonVersionedDeleteAsync(client, bucketName, keysAndVersions2);
return deletedObjects;
}
///
/// This method creates several temporary objects and then deletes them.
///
/// The S3 client.
/// Name of the bucket.
/// Async task.
public static async Task DeleteObjectVersionsAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName)
{
// Upload the sample objects.
var keysAndVersions1 = await PutObjectsAsync(client, bucketName, 3);
// Delete the specific object versions.
await VersionedDeleteAsync(client, bucketName, keysAndVersions1);
}
///
/// Displays the list of information about deleted files to the console.
///
/// Error information from the delete process.
private static void DisplayDeletionErrors(DeleteObjectsException e)
{
var errorResponse = e.Response;
Console.WriteLine($"No. of objects successfully deleted = {errorResponse.DeletedObjects.Count}");
Console.WriteLine($"No. of objects failed to delete = {errorResponse.DeleteErrors.Count}");
Console.WriteLine("Printing error data...");
foreach (var deleteError in errorResponse.DeleteErrors)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Object Key: {deleteError.Key}\t{deleteError.Code}\t{deleteError.Message}");
}
}
///
/// Delete multiple objects from a version-enabled bucket.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to call
/// DeleteObjectVersionsAsync, DeleteObjectsAsync, and
/// RemoveDeleteMarkersAsync.
/// The name of the bucket from which to delete
/// objects.
/// A list of key names for the objects to delete.
private static async Task VersionedDeleteAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, List keys)
{
var multiObjectDeleteRequest = new DeleteObjectsRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Objects = keys, // This includes the object keys and specific version IDs.
};
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Executing VersionedDelete...");
DeleteObjectsResponse response = await client.DeleteObjectsAsync(multiObjectDeleteRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully deleted all the {response.DeletedObjects.Count} items");
}
catch (DeleteObjectsException ex)
{
DisplayDeletionErrors(ex);
}
}
///
/// Deletes multiple objects from a non-versioned Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to call
/// DeleteObjectVersionsAsync, DeleteObjectsAsync, and
/// RemoveDeleteMarkersAsync.
/// The name of the bucket from which to delete
/// objects.
/// A list of key names for the objects to delete.
/// A list of the deleted objects.
private static async Task> NonVersionedDeleteAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, List keys)
{
// Create a request that includes only the object key names.
DeleteObjectsRequest multiObjectDeleteRequest = new DeleteObjectsRequest();
multiObjectDeleteRequest.BucketName = bucketName;
foreach (var key in keys)
{
multiObjectDeleteRequest.AddKey(key.Key);
}
// Execute DeleteObjectsAsync.
// The DeleteObjectsAsync method adds a delete marker for each
// object deleted. You can verify that the objects were removed
// using the Amazon S3 console.
DeleteObjectsResponse response;
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Executing NonVersionedDelete...");
response = await client.DeleteObjectsAsync(multiObjectDeleteRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Successfully deleted all the {0} items", response.DeletedObjects.Count);
}
catch (DeleteObjectsException ex)
{
DisplayDeletionErrors(ex);
throw; // Some deletions failed. Investigate before continuing.
}
// This response contains the DeletedObjects list which we use to delete the delete markers.
return response.DeletedObjects;
}
///
/// Deletes the markers left after deleting the temporary objects.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to call
/// DeleteObjectVersionsAsync, DeleteObjectsAsync, and
/// RemoveDeleteMarkersAsync.
/// The name of the bucket from which to delete
/// objects.
/// A list of the objects that were deleted.
private static async Task RemoveDeleteMarkersAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, List deletedObjects)
{
var keyVersionList = new List();
foreach (var deletedObject in deletedObjects)
{
KeyVersion keyVersion = new KeyVersion
{
Key = deletedObject.Key,
VersionId = deletedObject.DeleteMarkerVersionId,
};
keyVersionList.Add(keyVersion);
}
// Create another request to delete the delete markers.
var multiObjectDeleteRequest = new DeleteObjectsRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Objects = keyVersionList,
};
// Now, delete the delete marker to bring your objects back to the bucket.
try
{
Console.WriteLine("Removing the delete markers .....");
var deleteObjectResponse = await client.DeleteObjectsAsync(multiObjectDeleteRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Successfully deleted the {deleteObjectResponse.DeletedObjects.Count} delete markers");
}
catch (DeleteObjectsException ex)
{
DisplayDeletionErrors(ex);
}
}
///
/// Create temporary Amazon S3 objects to show how object deletion wors in an
/// Amazon S3 bucket with versioning enabled.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to call
/// PutObjectAsync to create temporary objects for the example.
/// A string representing the name of the S3
/// bucket where we will create the temporary objects.
/// The number of temporary objects to create.
/// A list of the KeyVersion objects.
private static async Task> PutObjectsAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, int number)
{
var keys = new List();
for (var i = 0; i < number; i++)
{
string key = "ObjectToDelete-" + new System.Random().Next();
PutObjectRequest request = new PutObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = key,
ContentBody = "This is the content body!",
};
var response = await client.PutObjectAsync(request);
KeyVersion keyVersion = new KeyVersion
{
Key = key,
VersionId = response.VersionId,
};
keys.Add(keyVersion);
}
return keys;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
###############################################################################
# function delete_items_in_bucket
#
# This function deletes the specified list of keys from the specified bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket.
# $2 - A list of keys in the bucket to delete.
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function delete_items_in_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local keys=$2
local response
# Create the JSON for the items to delete.
local delete_items
delete_items="{\"Objects\":["
for key in $keys; do
delete_items="$delete_items{\"Key\": \"$key\"},"
done
delete_items=${delete_items%?} # Remove the final comma.
delete_items="$delete_items]}"
response=$(aws s3api delete-objects \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--delete "$delete_items")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api delete-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::deleteObjects(const std::vector &objectKeys,
const Aws::String &fromBucket,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectsRequest request;
Aws::S3::Model::Delete deleteObject;
for (const Aws::String &objectKey: objectKeys) {
deleteObject.AddObjects(Aws::S3::Model::ObjectIdentifier().WithKey(objectKey));
}
request.SetDelete(deleteObject);
request.SetBucket(fromBucket);
Aws::S3::Model::DeleteObjectsOutcome outcome =
client.DeleteObjects(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
auto err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error deleting objects. " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Successfully deleted the objects.";
for (size_t i = 0; i < objectKeys.size(); ++i) {
std::cout << objectKeys[i];
if (i < objectKeys.size() - 1) {
std::cout << ", ";
}
}
std::cout << " from bucket " << fromBucket << "." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command deletes an object from a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api delete-objects --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --delete file://delete.json
```
`delete.json` is a JSON document in the current directory that specifies the object to delete:
```
{
"Objects": [
{
"Key": "test1.txt"
}
],
"Quiet": false
}
```
Output:
```
{
"Deleted": [
{
"DeleteMarkerVersionId": "mYAT5Mc6F7aeUL8SS7FAAqUPO1koHwzU",
"Key": "test1.txt",
"DeleteMarker": true
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-objects.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/workflows/s3_object_lock#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// S3Actions wraps S3 service actions.
type S3Actions struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
S3Manager *manager.Uploader
}
// DeleteObjects deletes a list of objects from a bucket.
func (actor S3Actions) DeleteObjects(ctx context.Context, bucket string, objects []types.ObjectIdentifier, bypassGovernance bool) error {
if len(objects) == 0 {
return nil
}
input := s3.DeleteObjectsInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucket),
Delete: &types.Delete{
Objects: objects,
Quiet: aws.Bool(true),
},
}
if bypassGovernance {
input.BypassGovernanceRetention = aws.Bool(true)
}
delOut, err := actor.S3Client.DeleteObjects(ctx, &input)
if err != nil || len(delOut.Errors) > 0 {
log.Printf("Error deleting objects from bucket %s.\n", bucket)
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucket)
err = noBucket
}
} else if len(delOut.Errors) > 0 {
for _, outErr := range delOut.Errors {
log.Printf("%s: %s\n", *outErr.Key, *outErr.Message)
}
err = fmt.Errorf("%s", *delOut.Errors[0].Message)
}
} else {
for _, delObjs := range delOut.Deleted {
err = s3.NewObjectNotExistsWaiter(actor.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucket), Key: delObjs.Key}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to be deleted.\n", *delObjs.Key)
} else {
log.Printf("Deleted %s.\n", *delObjs.Key)
}
}
}
return err
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.DeleteObjects) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.sync.RequestBody;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ObjectIdentifier;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Delete;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteObjectsRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class DeleteMultiObjects {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - the Amazon S3 bucket name.
""";
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
deleteBucketObjects(s3, bucketName);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Deletes multiple objects from an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 An Amazon S3 client object.
* @param bucketName The name of the Amazon S3 bucket to delete objects from.
*/
public static void deleteBucketObjects(S3Client s3, String bucketName) {
// Upload three sample objects to the specfied Amazon S3 bucket.
ArrayList keys = new ArrayList<>();
PutObjectRequest putOb;
ObjectIdentifier objectId;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
String keyName = "delete object example " + i;
objectId = ObjectIdentifier.builder()
.key(keyName)
.build();
putOb = PutObjectRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(keyName)
.build();
s3.putObject(putOb, RequestBody.fromString(keyName));
keys.add(objectId);
}
System.out.println(keys.size() + " objects successfully created.");
// Delete multiple objects in one request.
Delete del = Delete.builder()
.objects(keys)
.build();
try {
DeleteObjectsRequest multiObjectDeleteRequest = DeleteObjectsRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.delete(del)
.build();
s3.deleteObjects(multiObjectDeleteRequest);
System.out.println("Multiple objects are deleted!");
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Delete multiple objects.
```
import {
DeleteObjectsCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
waitUntilObjectNotExists,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Delete multiple objects from an S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, keys: string[] }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, keys }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const { Deleted } = await client.send(
new DeleteObjectsCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Delete: {
Objects: keys.map((k) => ({ Key: k })),
},
}),
);
for (const key in keys) {
await waitUntilObjectNotExists(
{ client },
{ Bucket: bucketName, Key: key },
);
}
console.log(
`Successfully deleted ${Deleted.length} objects from S3 bucket. Deleted objects:`,
);
console.log(Deleted.map((d) => ` • ${d.Key}`).join("\n"));
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while deleting objects from ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while deleting objects from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/DeleteObjectsCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun deleteBucketObjects(
bucketName: String,
objectName: String,
) {
val objectId =
ObjectIdentifier {
key = objectName
}
val delOb =
Delete {
objects = listOf(objectId)
}
val request =
DeleteObjectsRequest {
bucket = bucketName
delete = delOb
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.deleteObjects(request)
println("$objectName was deleted from $bucketName")
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Delete a set of objects from a list of keys.
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$objects = [];
foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) {
$objects[] = [
'Key' => $content['Key'],
];
}
$this->s3client->deleteObjects([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Delete' => [
'Objects' => $objects,
],
]);
$check = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
if (isset($check['Contents']) && count($check['Contents']) > 0) {
throw new Exception("Bucket wasn't empty.");
}
echo "Deleted all objects and folders from $this->bucketName.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to delete $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with object deletion before continuing.");
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects) in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command removes the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files". You are prompted for confirmation before the command executes; to suppress the prompt use the -Force switch.**
```
Remove-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt
```
**Example 2: This command removes the specified version of object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files", assuming the bucket has been configured to enable object versions.**
```
Remove-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -VersionId HLbxnx6V9omT6AQYVpks8mmFKQcejpqt
```
**Example 3: This command removes objects "sample1.txt", "sample2.txt" and "sample3.txt" from bucket "test-files" as a single batch operation. The service response will list all keys processed, regardless of the success or error status of the deletion. To obtain only errors for keys that were not able to be processed by the service add the -ReportErrorsOnly parameter (this parameter can also be specified with the alias -Quiet.**
```
Remove-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyCollection @( "sample1.txt", "sample2.txt", "sample3.txt" )
```
**Example 4: This example uses an inline expression with the -KeyCollection parameter to obtain the keys of the objects to delete. Get-S3Object returns a collection of Amazon.S3.Model.S3Object instances, each of which has a Key member of type string identifying the object.**
```
Remove-S3Object -bucketname "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" -KeyCollection (Get-S3Object "test-files" -KeyPrefix "prefix/subprefix" | select -ExpandProperty Key)
```
**Example 5: This example obtains all objects that have a key prefix "prefix/subprefix" in the bucket and deletes them. Note that the incoming objects are processed one at a time. For large collections consider passing the collection to the cmdlet's -InputObject (alias -S3ObjectCollection) parameter to enable the deletion to occur as a batch with a single call to the service.**
```
Get-S3Object -BucketName "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" -KeyPrefix "prefix/subprefix" | Remove-S3Object -Force
```
**Example 6: This example pipes a collection of Amazon.S3.Model.S3ObjectVersion instances that represent delete markers to the cmdlet for deletion. Note that the incoming objects are processed one at a time. For large collections consider passing the collection to the cmdlet's -InputObject (alias -S3ObjectCollection) parameter to enable the deletion to occur as a batch with a single call to the service.**
```
(Get-S3Version -BucketName "amzn-s3-demo-bucket").Versions | Where {$_.IsDeleteMarker -eq "True"} | Remove-S3Object -Force
```
**Example 7: This script shows how to perform a batch delete of a set of objects (in this case delete markers) by constructing an array of objects to be used with the -KeyAndVersionCollection parameter.**
```
$keyVersions = @()
$markers = (Get-S3Version -BucketName $BucketName).Versions | Where {$_.IsDeleteMarker -eq "True"}
foreach ($marker in $markers) { $keyVersions += @{ Key = $marker.Key; VersionId = $marker.VersionId } }
Remove-S3Object -BucketName $BucketName -KeyAndVersionCollection $keyVersions -Force
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command removes the object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files". You are prompted for confirmation before the command executes; to suppress the prompt use the -Force switch.**
```
Remove-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt
```
**Example 2: This command removes the specified version of object "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files", assuming the bucket has been configured to enable object versions.**
```
Remove-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -VersionId HLbxnx6V9omT6AQYVpks8mmFKQcejpqt
```
**Example 3: This command removes objects "sample1.txt", "sample2.txt" and "sample3.txt" from bucket "test-files" as a single batch operation. The service response will list all keys processed, regardless of the success or error status of the deletion. To obtain only errors for keys that were not able to be processed by the service add the -ReportErrorsOnly parameter (this parameter can also be specified with the alias -Quiet.**
```
Remove-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyCollection @( "sample1.txt", "sample2.txt", "sample3.txt" )
```
**Example 4: This example uses an inline expression with the -KeyCollection parameter to obtain the keys of the objects to delete. Get-S3Object returns a collection of Amazon.S3.Model.S3Object instances, each of which has a Key member of type string identifying the object.**
```
Remove-S3Object -bucketname "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" -KeyCollection (Get-S3Object "test-files" -KeyPrefix "prefix/subprefix" | select -ExpandProperty Key)
```
**Example 5: This example obtains all objects that have a key prefix "prefix/subprefix" in the bucket and deletes them. Note that the incoming objects are processed one at a time. For large collections consider passing the collection to the cmdlet's -InputObject (alias -S3ObjectCollection) parameter to enable the deletion to occur as a batch with a single call to the service.**
```
Get-S3Object -BucketName "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" -KeyPrefix "prefix/subprefix" | Remove-S3Object -Force
```
**Example 6: This example pipes a collection of Amazon.S3.Model.S3ObjectVersion instances that represent delete markers to the cmdlet for deletion. Note that the incoming objects are processed one at a time. For large collections consider passing the collection to the cmdlet's -InputObject (alias -S3ObjectCollection) parameter to enable the deletion to occur as a batch with a single call to the service.**
```
(Get-S3Version -BucketName "amzn-s3-demo-bucket").Versions | Where {$_.IsDeleteMarker -eq "True"} | Remove-S3Object -Force
```
**Example 7: This script shows how to perform a batch delete of a set of objects (in this case delete markers) by constructing an array of objects to be used with the -KeyAndVersionCollection parameter.**
```
$keyVersions = @()
$markers = (Get-S3Version -BucketName $BucketName).Versions | Where {$_.IsDeleteMarker -eq "True"}
foreach ($marker in $markers) { $keyVersions += @{ Key = $marker.Key; VersionId = $marker.VersionId } }
Remove-S3Object -BucketName $BucketName -KeyAndVersionCollection $keyVersions -Force
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
Delete a set of objects by using a list of object keys.
```
class ObjectWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 object actions."""
def __init__(self, s3_object):
"""
:param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps object actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.object = s3_object
self.key = self.object.key
@staticmethod
def delete_objects(bucket, object_keys):
"""
Removes a list of objects from a bucket.
This operation is done as a batch in a single request.
:param bucket: The bucket that contains the objects. This is a Boto3 Bucket
resource.
:param object_keys: The list of keys that identify the objects to remove.
:return: The response that contains data about which objects were deleted
and any that could not be deleted.
"""
try:
response = bucket.delete_objects(
Delete={"Objects": [{"Key": key} for key in object_keys]}
)
if "Deleted" in response:
logger.info(
"Deleted objects '%s' from bucket '%s'.",
[del_obj["Key"] for del_obj in response["Deleted"]],
bucket.name,
)
if "Errors" in response:
logger.warning(
"Could not delete objects '%s' from bucket '%s'.",
[
f"{del_obj['Key']}: {del_obj['Code']}"
for del_obj in response["Errors"]
],
bucket.name,
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't delete any objects from bucket %s.", bucket.name)
raise
else:
return response
```
Delete all objects in a bucket.
```
class ObjectWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 object actions."""
def __init__(self, s3_object):
"""
:param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps object actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.object = s3_object
self.key = self.object.key
@staticmethod
def empty_bucket(bucket):
"""
Remove all objects from a bucket.
:param bucket: The bucket to empty. This is a Boto3 Bucket resource.
"""
try:
bucket.objects.delete()
logger.info("Emptied bucket '%s'.", bucket.name)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't empty bucket '%s'.", bucket.name)
raise
```
Permanently delete a versioned object by deleting all of its versions.
```
def permanently_delete_object(bucket, object_key):
"""
Permanently deletes a versioned object by deleting all of its versions.
Usage is shown in the usage_demo_single_object function at the end of this module.
:param bucket: The bucket that contains the object.
:param object_key: The object to delete.
"""
try:
bucket.object_versions.filter(Prefix=object_key).delete()
logger.info("Permanently deleted all versions of object %s.", object_key)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't delete all versions of %s.", object_key)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
# Deletes the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket and deletes the bucket.
#
# @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] The bucket to empty and delete.
def delete_bucket(bucket)
puts("\nDo you want to delete all of the objects as well as the bucket (y/n)? ")
answer = gets.chomp.downcase
if answer == 'y'
bucket.objects.batch_delete!
bucket.delete
puts("Emptied and deleted bucket #{bucket.name}.\n")
end
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts("Couldn't empty and delete bucket #{bucket.name}.")
puts("\t#{e.code}: #{e.message}")
raise
end
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/DeleteObjects) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
/// Delete the objects in a bucket.
pub async fn delete_objects(
client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client,
bucket_name: &str,
objects_to_delete: Vec,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
// Push into a mut vector to use `?` early return errors while building object keys.
let mut delete_object_ids: Vec = vec![];
for obj in objects_to_delete {
let obj_id = aws_sdk_s3::types::ObjectIdentifier::builder()
.key(obj)
.build()
.map_err(|err| {
S3ExampleError::new(format!("Failed to build key for delete_object: {err:?}"))
})?;
delete_object_ids.push(obj_id);
}
client
.delete_objects()
.bucket(bucket_name)
.delete(
aws_sdk_s3::types::Delete::builder()
.set_objects(Some(delete_object_ids))
.build()
.map_err(|err| {
S3ExampleError::new(format!("Failed to build delete_object input {err:?}"))
})?,
)
.send()
.await?;
Ok(())
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.delete_objects) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->deleteobjects( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
io_delete = NEW /aws1/cl_s3_delete( it_objects = it_object_keys ) ).
MESSAGE 'Objects deleted from S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3/DeleteObjects#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
public func deleteObjects(bucket: String, keys: [String]) async throws {
let input = DeleteObjectsInput(
bucket: bucket,
delete: S3ClientTypes.Delete(
objects: keys.map { S3ClientTypes.ObjectIdentifier(key: $0) },
quiet: true
)
)
do {
_ = try await client.deleteObjects(input: input)
} catch {
print("ERROR: deleteObjects:", dump(error))
throw error
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [DeleteObjects](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/deleteobjects(input:)) in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `DeletePublicAccessBlock` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `DeletePublicAccessBlock`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To delete the block public access configuration for a bucket**
The following `delete-public-access-block` example removes the block public access configuration on the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api delete-public-access-block \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [DeletePublicAccessBlock](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/delete-public-access-block.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command turns off the block public access setting for the given bucket.**
```
Remove-S3PublicAccessBlock -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Force -Select '^BucketName'
```
**Output:**
```
amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeletePublicAccessBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command turns off the block public access setting for the given bucket.**
```
Remove-S3PublicAccessBlock -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Force -Select '^BucketName'
```
**Output:**
```
amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [DeletePublicAccessBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the accelerate configuration of a bucket**
The following `get-bucket-accelerate-configuration` example retrieves the accelerate configuration for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api get-bucket-accelerate-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"Status": "Enabled"
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-accelerate-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the value Enabled, if the transfer acceleration settings is enabled for the bucket specified.**
```
Get-S3BucketAccelerateConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Value
-----
Enabled
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the value Enabled, if the transfer acceleration settings is enabled for the bucket specified.**
```
Get-S3BucketAccelerateConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Value
-----
Enabled
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketAcl` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketAcl`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Check if a bucket exists](s3_example_s3_Scenario_DoesBucketExist_section.md)
+ [Manage access control lists (ACLs)](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ManageACLs_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Get the access control list (ACL) for the new bucket.
///
/// The initialized client object used to get the
/// access control list (ACL) of the bucket.
/// The name of the newly created bucket.
/// An S3AccessControlList.
public static async Task GetACLForBucketAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string newBucketName)
{
// Retrieve bucket ACL to show that the ACL was properly applied to
// the new bucket.
GetACLResponse getACLResponse = await client.GetACLAsync(new GetACLRequest
{
BucketName = newBucketName,
});
return getACLResponse.AccessControlList;
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketAcl) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::getBucketAcl(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::GetBucketAclRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
Aws::S3::Model::GetBucketAclOutcome outcome =
s3Client.GetBucketAcl(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: getBucketAcl: "
<< err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
Aws::Vector grants =
outcome.GetResult().GetGrants();
for (auto it = grants.begin(); it != grants.end(); it++) {
Aws::S3::Model::Grant grant = *it;
Aws::S3::Model::Grantee grantee = grant.GetGrantee();
std::cout << "For bucket " << bucketName << ": "
<< std::endl << std::endl;
if (grantee.TypeHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "Type: "
<< getGranteeTypeString(grantee.GetType()) << std::endl;
}
if (grantee.DisplayNameHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "Display name: "
<< grantee.GetDisplayName() << std::endl;
}
if (grantee.EmailAddressHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "Email address: "
<< grantee.GetEmailAddress() << std::endl;
}
if (grantee.IDHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "ID: "
<< grantee.GetID() << std::endl;
}
if (grantee.URIHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "URI: "
<< grantee.GetURI() << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "Permission: " <<
getPermissionString(grant.GetPermission()) <<
std::endl << std::endl;
}
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
//! Routine which converts a built-in type enumeration to a human-readable string.
/*!
\param type: Type enumeration.
\return String: Human-readable string.
*/
Aws::String getGranteeTypeString(const Aws::S3::Model::Type &type) {
switch (type) {
case Aws::S3::Model::Type::AmazonCustomerByEmail:
return "Email address of an AWS account";
case Aws::S3::Model::Type::CanonicalUser:
return "Canonical user ID of an AWS account";
case Aws::S3::Model::Type::Group:
return "Predefined Amazon S3 group";
case Aws::S3::Model::Type::NOT_SET:
return "Not set";
default:
return "Type unknown";
}
}
//! Routine which converts a built-in type enumeration to a human-readable string.
/*!
\param permission: Permission enumeration.
\return String: Human-readable string.
*/
Aws::String getPermissionString(const Aws::S3::Model::Permission &permission) {
switch (permission) {
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::FULL_CONTROL:
return "Can list objects in this bucket, create/overwrite/delete "
"objects in this bucket, and read/write this "
"bucket's permissions";
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::NOT_SET:
return "Permission not set";
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::READ:
return "Can list objects in this bucket";
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::READ_ACP:
return "Can read this bucket's permissions";
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::WRITE:
return "Can create, overwrite, and delete objects in this bucket";
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::WRITE_ACP:
return "Can write this bucket's permissions";
default:
return "Permission unknown";
}
return "Permission unknown";
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketAcl) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the access control list for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-acl --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"Owner": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd538e11f6b6606438875e7c86c5b672f46db45460ddcd087d36c32"
},
"Grants": [
{
"Grantee": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd538e11f6b6606438875e7c86c5b672f46db45460ddcd087d36c32"
},
"Permission": "FULL_CONTROL"
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAcl](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-acl.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectAclRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectAclResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Grant;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class GetAcl {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to get the access control list (ACL) for.
objectKey - The object to get the ACL for.\s
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String objectKey = args[1];
System.out.println("Retrieving ACL for object: " + objectKey);
System.out.println("in bucket: " + bucketName);
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
getBucketACL(s3, objectKey, bucketName);
s3.close();
System.out.println("Done!");
}
/**
* Retrieves the Access Control List (ACL) for an object in an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 The S3Client object used to interact with the Amazon S3 service.
* @param objectKey The key of the object for which the ACL is to be retrieved.
* @param bucketName The name of the bucket containing the object.
* @return The ID of the grantee who has permission on the object, or an empty string if an error occurs.
*/
public static String getBucketACL(S3Client s3, String objectKey, String bucketName) {
try {
GetObjectAclRequest aclReq = GetObjectAclRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(objectKey)
.build();
GetObjectAclResponse aclRes = s3.getObjectAcl(aclReq);
List grants = aclRes.grants();
String grantee = "";
for (Grant grant : grants) {
System.out.format(" %s: %s\n", grant.grantee().id(), grant.permission());
grantee = grant.grantee().id();
}
return grantee;
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
return "";
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketAcl) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Get the ACL permissions.
```
import {
GetBucketAclCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Retrieves the Access Control List (ACL) for an S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const response = await client.send(
new GetBucketAclCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
}),
);
console.log(`ACL for bucket "${bucketName}":`);
console.log(JSON.stringify(response, null, 2));
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting ACL for ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting ACL for ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-access-permissions.html#s3-example-access-permissions-get-acl).
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetBucketAclCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command gets the details of the object owner of the S3 object.**
```
(Get-S3BucketACL -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Select *).Owner
```
**Output:**
```
DisplayName Id
----------- --
testusername 9988776a6554433d22f1100112e334acb45566778899009e9887bd7f66c5f544
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAcl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def get_acl(self):
"""
Get the ACL of the bucket.
:return: The ACL of the bucket.
"""
try:
acl = self.bucket.Acl()
logger.info(
"Got ACL for bucket %s. Owner is %s.", self.bucket.name, acl.owner
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't get ACL for bucket %s.", self.bucket.name)
raise
else:
return acl
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketAcl) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->getbucketacl( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved bucket ACL.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the analytics configuration for a bucket with a specific ID**
The following `get-bucket-analytics-configuration` example displays the analytics configuration for the specified bucket and ID.
```
aws s3api get-bucket-analytics-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--id 1
```
Output:
```
{
"AnalyticsConfiguration": {
"StorageClassAnalysis": {},
"Id": "1"
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-analytics-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the details of the analytics filter with the name 'testfilter' in the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketAnalyticsConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -AnalyticsId 'testfilter'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the details of the analytics filter with the name 'testfilter' in the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketAnalyticsConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -AnalyticsId 'testfilter'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketAnalyticsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketCors` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketCors`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Retrieve the CORS configuration applied to the Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used
/// to retrieve the CORS configuration.
/// The created CORS configuration object.
private static async Task RetrieveCORSConfigurationAsync(AmazonS3Client client)
{
GetCORSConfigurationRequest request = new GetCORSConfigurationRequest()
{
BucketName = BucketName,
};
var response = await client.GetCORSConfigurationAsync(request);
var configuration = response.Configuration;
PrintCORSRules(configuration);
return configuration;
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing configuration for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-cors --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"CORSRules": [
{
"AllowedHeaders": [
"*"
],
"ExposeHeaders": [
"x-amz-server-side-encryption"
],
"AllowedMethods": [
"PUT",
"POST",
"DELETE"
],
"MaxAgeSeconds": 3000,
"AllowedOrigins": [
"http://www.example.com"
]
},
{
"AllowedHeaders": [
"Authorization"
],
"MaxAgeSeconds": 3000,
"AllowedMethods": [
"GET"
],
"AllowedOrigins": [
"*"
]
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketCors](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-cors.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Get the CORS policy for the bucket.
```
import {
GetBucketCorsCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Log the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) configuration information
* set for the bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const command = new GetBucketCorsCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
});
try {
const { CORSRules } = await client.send(command);
console.log(JSON.stringify(CORSRules));
CORSRules.forEach((cr, i) => {
console.log(
`\nCORSRule ${i + 1}`,
`\n${"-".repeat(10)}`,
`\nAllowedHeaders: ${cr.AllowedHeaders}`,
`\nAllowedMethods: ${cr.AllowedMethods}`,
`\nAllowedOrigins: ${cr.AllowedOrigins}`,
`\nExposeHeaders: ${cr.ExposeHeaders}`,
`\nMaxAgeSeconds: ${cr.MaxAgeSeconds}`,
);
});
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting bucket CORS rules for ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting bucket CORS rules for ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-configuring-buckets.html#s3-example-configuring-buckets-get-cors).
+ For API details, see [GetBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetBucketCorsCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def get_cors(self):
"""
Get the CORS rules for the bucket.
:return The CORS rules for the specified bucket.
"""
try:
cors = self.bucket.Cors()
logger.info(
"Got CORS rules %s for bucket '%s'.", cors.cors_rules, self.bucket.name
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception(("Couldn't get CORS for bucket %s.", self.bucket.name))
raise
else:
return cors
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 bucket CORS configuration.
class BucketCorsWrapper
attr_reader :bucket_cors
# @param bucket_cors [Aws::S3::BucketCors] A bucket CORS object configured with an existing bucket.
def initialize(bucket_cors)
@bucket_cors = bucket_cors
end
# Gets the CORS configuration of a bucket.
#
# @return [Aws::S3::Type::GetBucketCorsOutput, nil] The current CORS configuration for the bucket.
def cors
@bucket_cors.data
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't get CORS configuration for #{@bucket_cors.bucket.name}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
nil
end
end
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->getbucketcors( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved bucket CORS configuration.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketEncryption` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketEncryption`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3/PutBucketEncryption#code-examples).
```
///
/// Get and print the encryption settings of a bucket.
///
/// Name of the bucket.
/// Async task.
public static async Task GetEncryptionSettings(string bucketName)
{
// Check and print the bucket encryption settings.
Console.WriteLine($"Getting encryption settings for bucket {bucketName}.");
try
{
var settings =
await _s3Client.GetBucketEncryptionAsync(
new GetBucketEncryptionRequest() { BucketName = bucketName });
foreach (var encryptionSettings in settings?.ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration?.ServerSideEncryptionRules!)
{
Console.WriteLine(
$"\tAlgorithm: {encryptionSettings.ServerSideEncryptionByDefault.ServerSideEncryptionAlgorithm}");
Console.WriteLine(
$"\tKey: {encryptionSettings.ServerSideEncryptionByDefault.ServerSideEncryptionKeyManagementServiceKeyId}");
}
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ErrorCode == "InvalidBucketName"
? $"Bucket {bucketName} was not found."
: $"Unable to get bucket encryption for bucket {bucketName}, {ex.Message}");
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketEncryption](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketEncryption) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the server-side encryption configuration for a bucket**
The following `get-bucket-encryption` example retrieves the server-side encryption configuration for the bucket `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`.
```
aws s3api get-bucket-encryption \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration": {
"Rules": [
{
"ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault": {
"SSEAlgorithm": "AES256"
}
}
]
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketEncryption](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-encryption.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns all the server side encryption rules associated with the given bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketEncryption -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns all the server side encryption rules associated with the given bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketEncryption -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketInventoryConfiguration` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketInventoryConfiguration`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the inventory configuration for a bucket**
The following `get-bucket-inventory-configuration` example retrieves the inventory configuration for the specified bucket with ID `1`.
```
aws s3api get-bucket-inventory-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--id 1
```
Output:
```
{
"InventoryConfiguration": {
"IsEnabled": true,
"Destination": {
"S3BucketDestination": {
"Format": "ORC",
"Bucket": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
"AccountId": "123456789012"
}
},
"IncludedObjectVersions": "Current",
"Id": "1",
"Schedule": {
"Frequency": "Weekly"
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-inventory-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the details of the inventory named 'testinventory' for the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketInventoryConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -InventoryId 'testinventory'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the details of the inventory named 'testinventory' for the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketInventoryConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -InventoryId 'testinventory'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketInventoryConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Returns a configuration object for the supplied bucket name.
///
/// The S3 client object used to call
/// the GetLifecycleConfigurationAsync method.
/// The name of the S3 bucket for which a
/// configuration will be created.
/// Returns a new LifecycleConfiguration object.
public static async Task RetrieveLifecycleConfigAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName)
{
var request = new GetLifecycleConfigurationRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
};
var response = await client.GetLifecycleConfigurationAsync(request);
var configuration = response.Configuration;
return configuration;
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the lifecycle configuration for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-lifecycle-configuration --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"Rules": [
{
"ID": "Move rotated logs to Glacier",
"Prefix": "rotated/",
"Status": "Enabled",
"Transitions": [
{
"Date": "2015-11-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"StorageClass": "GLACIER"
}
]
},
{
"Status": "Enabled",
"Prefix": "",
"NoncurrentVersionTransitions": [
{
"NoncurrentDays": 0,
"StorageClass": "GLACIER"
}
],
"ID": "Move old versions to Glacier"
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-lifecycle-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def get_lifecycle_configuration(self):
"""
Get the lifecycle configuration of the bucket.
:return: The lifecycle rules of the specified bucket.
"""
try:
config = self.bucket.LifecycleConfiguration()
logger.info(
"Got lifecycle rules %s for bucket '%s'.",
config.rules,
self.bucket.name,
)
except:
logger.exception(
"Couldn't get lifecycle rules for bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name
)
raise
else:
return config.rules
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->getbucketlifecycleconf( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved bucket lifecycle configuration.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketLocation` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketLocation`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the location constraint for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`, if a constraint exists:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-location --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"LocationConstraint": "us-west-2"
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLocation](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-location.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the location constraint for the bucket 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket', if a constraint exists.**
```
Get-S3BucketLocation -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Value
-----
ap-south-1
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLocation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the location constraint for the bucket 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket', if a constraint exists.**
```
Get-S3BucketLocation -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Value
-----
ap-south-1
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLocation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
async fn show_buckets(
strict: bool,
client: &Client,
region: BucketLocationConstraint,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let mut buckets = client.list_buckets().into_paginator().send();
let mut num_buckets = 0;
let mut in_region = 0;
while let Some(Ok(output)) = buckets.next().await {
for bucket in output.buckets() {
num_buckets += 1;
if strict {
let r = client
.get_bucket_location()
.bucket(bucket.name().unwrap_or_default())
.send()
.await?;
if r.location_constraint() == Some(®ion) {
println!("{}", bucket.name().unwrap_or_default());
in_region += 1;
}
} else {
println!("{}", bucket.name().unwrap_or_default());
}
}
}
println!();
if strict {
println!(
"Found {} buckets in the {} region out of a total of {} buckets.",
in_region, region, num_buckets
);
} else {
println!("Found {} buckets in all regions.", num_buckets);
}
Ok(())
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLocation](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.get_bucket_location) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketLogging` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketLogging`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the logging status for a bucket**
The following `get-bucket-logging` example retrieves the logging status for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api get-bucket-logging \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"LoggingEnabled": {
"TargetPrefix": "",
"TargetBucket": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket-logs"
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLogging](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-logging.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the logging status for the specified bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketLogging -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
TargetBucketName Grants TargetPrefix
---------------- ------ ------------
testbucket1 {} testprefix
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLogging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the logging status for the specified bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketLogging -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
TargetBucketName Grants TargetPrefix
---------------- ------ ------------
testbucket1 {} testprefix
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketLogging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketMetricsConfiguration` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketMetricsConfiguration`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the metrics configuration for a bucket with a specific ID**
The following `get-bucket-metrics-configuration` example displays the metrics configuration for the specified bucket and ID.
```
aws s3api get-bucket-metrics-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--id 123
```
Output:
```
{
"MetricsConfiguration": {
"Filter": {
"Prefix": "logs"
},
"Id": "123"
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-metrics-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the details about the metrics filter named 'testfilter' for the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketMetricsConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -MetricsId 'testfilter'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the details about the metrics filter named 'testfilter' for the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketMetricsConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -MetricsId 'testfilter'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketMetricsConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketNotification` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketNotification`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the notification configuration for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-notification --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"TopicConfiguration": {
"Topic": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:my-notification-topic",
"Id": "YmQzMmEwM2EjZWVlI0NGItNzVtZjI1MC00ZjgyLWZDBiZWNl",
"Event": "s3:ObjectCreated:*",
"Events": [
"s3:ObjectCreated:*"
]
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketNotification](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-notification.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This example retrieves notification configuration of the given bucket**
```
Get-S3BucketNotification -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket | select -ExpandProperty TopicConfigurations
```
**Output:**
```
Id Topic
-- -----
mimo arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:123456789012:topic-1
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketNotification](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This example retrieves notification configuration of the given bucket**
```
Get-S3BucketNotification -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket | select -ExpandProperty TopicConfigurations
```
**Output:**
```
Id Topic
-- -----
mimo arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:123456789012:topic-1
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketNotification](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketPolicy` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketPolicy`.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::getBucketPolicy(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::GetBucketPolicyRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
Aws::S3::Model::GetBucketPolicyOutcome outcome =
s3Client.GetBucketPolicy(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: getBucketPolicy: "
<< err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
Aws::StringStream policy_stream;
Aws::String line;
outcome.GetResult().GetPolicy() >> line;
policy_stream << line;
std::cout << "Retrieve the policy for bucket '" << bucketName << "':\n\n" <<
policy_stream.str() << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the bucket policy for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-policy --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"Policy": "{\"Version\":\"2008-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Sid\":\"\",\"Effect\":\"Allow\",\"Principal\":\"*\",\"Action\":\"s3:GetObject\",\"Resource\":\"arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket/*\"},{\"Sid\":\"\",\"Effect\":\"Deny\",\"Principal\":\"*\",\"Action\":\"s3:GetObject\",\"Resource\":\"arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket/secret/*\"}]}"
}
```
Get and put a bucket policyThe following example shows how you can download an Amazon S3 bucket policy, make modifications to the file, and then use `put-bucket-policy` to apply the modified bucket policy. To download the bucket policy to a file, you can run:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-policy --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --query Policy --output text > policy.json
```
You can then modify the `policy.json` file as needed. Finally you can apply this modified policy back to the S3 bucket by running:
`policy.json` file as needed. Finally you can apply this modified policy back to the S3 bucket by running:
file as needed. Finally you can apply this modified policy back to the S3 bucket by running:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --policy file://policy.json
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-policy.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetBucketPolicyRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetBucketPolicyResponse;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class GetBucketPolicy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to get the policy from.
""";
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
System.out.format("Getting policy for bucket: \"%s\"\n\n", bucketName);
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
String polText = getPolicy(s3, bucketName);
System.out.println("Policy Text: " + polText);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Retrieves the policy for the specified Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the {@link S3Client} instance to use for making the request
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket for which to retrieve the policy
* @return the policy text for the specified bucket, or an empty string if an error occurs
*/
public static String getPolicy(S3Client s3, String bucketName) {
String policyText;
System.out.format("Getting policy for bucket: \"%s\"\n\n", bucketName);
GetBucketPolicyRequest policyReq = GetBucketPolicyRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
try {
GetBucketPolicyResponse policyRes = s3.getBucketPolicy(policyReq);
policyText = policyRes.policy();
return policyText;
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
return "";
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Get the bucket policy.
```
import {
GetBucketPolicyCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Logs the policy for a specified bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const { Policy } = await client.send(
new GetBucketPolicyCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
}),
);
console.log(`Policy for "${bucketName}":\n${Policy}`);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting policy from ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting policy from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-bucket-policies.html#s3-example-bucket-policies-get-policy).
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetBucketPolicyCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun getPolicy(bucketName: String): String? {
println("Getting policy for bucket $bucketName")
val request =
GetBucketPolicyRequest {
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
val policyRes = s3.getBucketPolicy(request)
return policyRes.policy
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command outputs the bucket policy associated with the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketPolicy -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command outputs the bucket policy associated with the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketPolicy -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def get_policy(self):
"""
Get the security policy of the bucket.
:return: The security policy of the specified bucket, in JSON format.
"""
try:
policy = self.bucket.Policy()
logger.info(
"Got policy %s for bucket '%s'.", policy.policy, self.bucket.name
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't get policy for bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name)
raise
else:
return json.loads(policy.policy)
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
# Wraps an Amazon S3 bucket policy.
class BucketPolicyWrapper
attr_reader :bucket_policy
# @param bucket_policy [Aws::S3::BucketPolicy] A bucket policy object configured with an existing bucket.
def initialize(bucket_policy)
@bucket_policy = bucket_policy
end
# Gets the policy of a bucket.
#
# @return [Aws::S3::GetBucketPolicyOutput, nil] The current bucket policy.
def policy
policy = @bucket_policy.data.policy
policy.respond_to?(:read) ? policy.read : policy
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't get the policy for #{@bucket_policy.bucket.name}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
nil
end
end
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->getbucketpolicy( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
DATA(lv_policy) = oo_result->get_policy( ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved bucket policy.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketPolicyStatus` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketPolicyStatus`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the policy status for a bucket indicating whether the bucket is public**
The following `get-bucket-policy-status` example retrieves the policy status for the bucket `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`.
```
aws s3api get-bucket-policy-status \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"PolicyStatus": {
"IsPublic": false
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicyStatus](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-policy-status.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns policy status for the given S3 bucket, indicating whether the bucket is public.**
```
Get-S3BucketPolicyStatus -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicyStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns policy status for the given S3 bucket, indicating whether the bucket is public.**
```
Get-S3BucketPolicyStatus -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketPolicyStatus](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketReplication` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketReplication`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the replication configuration for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-replication --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"ReplicationConfiguration": {
"Rules": [
{
"Status": "Enabled",
"Prefix": "",
"Destination": {
"Bucket": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket-backup",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD"
},
"ID": "ZmUwNzE4ZmQ4tMjVhOS00MTlkLOGI4NDkzZTIWJjNTUtYTA1"
}
],
"Role": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/s3-replication-role"
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketReplication](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-replication.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
/**
* Retrieves the replication details for the specified S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3Client the S3 client used to interact with the S3 service
* @param sourceBucketName the name of the S3 bucket to retrieve the replication details for
*
* @throws S3Exception if there is an error retrieving the replication details
*/
public static void getReplicationDetails(S3Client s3Client, String sourceBucketName) {
GetBucketReplicationRequest getRequest = GetBucketReplicationRequest.builder()
.bucket(sourceBucketName)
.build();
try {
ReplicationConfiguration replicationConfig = s3Client.getBucketReplication(getRequest).replicationConfiguration();
ReplicationRule rule = replicationConfig.rules().get(0);
System.out.println("Retrieved destination bucket: " + rule.destination().bucket());
System.out.println("Retrieved priority: " + rule.priority());
System.out.println("Retrieved source-bucket replication rule status: " + rule.status());
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println("Failed to retrieve replication details: " + e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketReplication](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketReplication) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: Returns the replication configuration information set on the bucket named 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'.**
```
Get-S3BucketReplication -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: Returns the replication configuration information set on the bucket named 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'.**
```
Get-S3BucketReplication -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketRequestPayment` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketRequestPayment`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the request payment configuration for a bucket**
The following `get-bucket-request-payment` example retrieves the requester pays configuration for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api get-bucket-request-payment \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"Payer": "BucketOwner"
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketRequestPayment](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-request-payment.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: Returns the request payment configuration for the bucket named 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'. By default, the bucket owner pays for downloads from the bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketRequestPayment -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketRequestPayment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: Returns the request payment configuration for the bucket named 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'. By default, the bucket owner pays for downloads from the bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketRequestPayment -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketRequestPayment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketTagging` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketTagging`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the tagging configuration for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-tagging --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"TagSet": [
{
"Value": "marketing",
"Key": "organization"
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketTagging](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-tagging.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns all the tags associated with the given bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketTagging -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns all the tags associated with the given bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketTagging -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketVersioning` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketVersioning`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the versioning configuration for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-versioning --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"Status": "Enabled"
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketVersioning](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-versioning.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the status of versioning with respect to the given bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketVersioning -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketVersioning](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the status of versioning with respect to the given bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketVersioning -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketVersioning](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetBucketWebsite` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetBucketWebsite`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
// Get the website configuration.
GetBucketWebsiteRequest getRequest = new GetBucketWebsiteRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
};
GetBucketWebsiteResponse getResponse = await client.GetBucketWebsiteAsync(getRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Index document: {getResponse.WebsiteConfiguration.IndexDocumentSuffix}");
Console.WriteLine($"Error document: {getResponse.WebsiteConfiguration.ErrorDocument}");
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketWebsite) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::getWebsiteConfig(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::GetBucketWebsiteRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
Aws::S3::Model::GetBucketWebsiteOutcome outcome =
s3Client.GetBucketWebsite(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: GetBucketWebsite: "
<< err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
Aws::S3::Model::GetBucketWebsiteResult websiteResult = outcome.GetResult();
std::cout << "Success: GetBucketWebsite: "
<< std::endl << std::endl
<< "For bucket '" << bucketName << "':"
<< std::endl
<< "Index page : "
<< websiteResult.GetIndexDocument().GetSuffix()
<< std::endl
<< "Error page: "
<< websiteResult.GetErrorDocument().GetKey()
<< std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/GetBucketWebsite) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the static website configuration for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-bucket-website --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"IndexDocument": {
"Suffix": "index.html"
},
"ErrorDocument": {
"Key": "error.html"
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketWebsite](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-bucket-website.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Get the website configuration.
```
import {
GetBucketWebsiteCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Log the website configuration for a bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const response = await client.send(
new GetBucketWebsiteCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
}),
);
console.log(
`Your bucket is set up to host a website with the following configuration:\n${JSON.stringify(response, null, 2)}`,
);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchWebsiteConfiguration"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting website configuration for ${bucketName}. The bucket isn't configured as a website.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting website configuration for ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetBucketWebsiteCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the details of the static website configurations of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketWebsite -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the details of the static website configurations of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketWebsite -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetObject` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetObject`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Learn the basics](s3_example_s3_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Get an object from a bucket if it has been modified](s3_example_s3_GetObject_IfModifiedSince_section.md)
+ [Get an object from a Multi-Region Access Point](s3_example_s3_GetObject_MRAP_section.md)
+ [Get started with encryption](s3_example_s3_Encryption_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Make conditional requests](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ConditionalRequests_section.md)
+ [Track uploads and downloads](s3_example_s3_Scenario_TrackUploadDownload_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Shows how to download an object from an Amazon S3 bucket to the
/// local computer.
///
/// The name of the bucket where the object is
/// currently stored.
/// The name of the object to download.
/// The path, including filename, where the
/// downloaded object will be stored.
/// A boolean value indicating the success or failure of the
/// download process.
public async Task DownloadObjectFromBucketAsync(
string bucketName,
string objectName,
string filePath)
{
var request = new GetObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = objectName,
};
using GetObjectResponse response = await _amazonS3.GetObjectAsync(request);
try
{
// Save object to local file
await response.WriteResponseStreamToFileAsync($"{filePath}\\{objectName}", true, CancellationToken.None);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error saving {objectName}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
Get an object using a conditional request.
```
///
/// Retrieves an object from Amazon S3 with a conditional request.
///
/// The key of the object to retrieve.
/// The source bucket of the object.
/// The type of condition: 'IfMatch', 'IfNoneMatch', 'IfModifiedSince', 'IfUnmodifiedSince'.
/// The value to use for the condition for dates.
/// The value to use for the condition for etags.
/// True if the conditional read is successful, False otherwise.
public async Task GetObjectConditional(string objectKey, string sourceBucket,
S3ConditionType conditionType, DateTime? conditionDateValue = null, string? etagConditionalValue = null)
{
try
{
var getObjectRequest = new GetObjectRequest
{
BucketName = sourceBucket,
Key = objectKey
};
switch (conditionType)
{
case S3ConditionType.IfMatch:
getObjectRequest.EtagToMatch = etagConditionalValue;
break;
case S3ConditionType.IfNoneMatch:
getObjectRequest.EtagToNotMatch = etagConditionalValue;
break;
case S3ConditionType.IfModifiedSince:
getObjectRequest.ModifiedSinceDateUtc = conditionDateValue.GetValueOrDefault();
break;
case S3ConditionType.IfUnmodifiedSince:
getObjectRequest.UnmodifiedSinceDateUtc = conditionDateValue.GetValueOrDefault();
break;
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(conditionType), conditionType, null);
}
var response = await _amazonS3.GetObjectAsync(getObjectRequest);
var sampleBytes = new byte[20];
await response.ResponseStream.ReadAsync(sampleBytes, 0, 20);
_logger.LogInformation($"Conditional read successful. Here are the first 20 bytes of the object:\n{System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(sampleBytes)}");
return true;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception e)
{
if (e.ErrorCode == "PreconditionFailed")
{
_logger.LogError("Conditional read failed: Precondition failed");
}
else if (e.ErrorCode == "NotModified")
{
_logger.LogError("Conditional read failed: Object not modified");
}
else
{
_logger.LogError($"Unexpected error: {e.ErrorCode}");
throw;
}
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
###############################################################################
# function download_object_from_bucket
#
# This function downloads an object in a bucket to a file.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket to download the object from.
# $2 - The path and file name to store the downloaded bucket.
# $3 - The key (name) of the object in the bucket.
#
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function download_object_from_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local destination_file_name=$2
local object_name=$3
local response
response=$(aws s3api get-object \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--key "$object_name" \
"$destination_file_name")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::getObject(const Aws::String &objectKey,
const Aws::String &fromBucket,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectRequest request;
request.SetBucket(fromBucket);
request.SetKey(objectKey);
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectOutcome outcome =
client.GetObject(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: getObject: " <<
err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Successfully retrieved '" << objectKey << "' from '"
<< fromBucket << "'." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following example uses the `get-object` command to download an object from Amazon S3:
```
aws s3api get-object --bucket text-content --key dir/my_images.tar.bz2 my_images.tar.bz2
```
Note that the outfile parameter is specified without an option name such as "--outfile". The name of the output file must be the last parameter in the command.
The example below demonstrates the use of `--range` to download a specific byte range from an object. Note the byte ranges needs to be prefixed with "bytes=":
```
aws s3api get-object --bucket text-content --key dir/my_data --range bytes=8888-9999 my_data_range
```
For more information about retrieving objects, see Getting Objects in the *Amazon S3 Developer Guide*.
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-object.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// DownloadFile gets an object from a bucket and stores it in a local file.
func (basics BucketBasics) DownloadFile(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, objectKey string, fileName string) error {
result, err := basics.S3Client.GetObject(ctx, &s3.GetObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
Key: aws.String(objectKey),
})
if err != nil {
var noKey *types.NoSuchKey
if errors.As(err, &noKey) {
log.Printf("Can't get object %s from bucket %s. No such key exists.\n", objectKey, bucketName)
err = noKey
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't get object %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n", bucketName, objectKey, err)
}
return err
}
defer result.Body.Close()
file, err := os.Create(fileName)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Couldn't create file %v. Here's why: %v\n", fileName, err)
return err
}
defer file.Close()
body, err := io.ReadAll(result.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Couldn't read object body from %v. Here's why: %v\n", objectKey, err)
}
_, err = file.Write(body)
return err
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.GetObject) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Read data as a byte array using an [S3Client](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html).
```
/**
* Asynchronously retrieves the bytes of an object from an Amazon S3 bucket and writes them to a local file.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket containing the object
* @param keyName the key (or name) of the S3 object to retrieve
* @param path the local file path where the object's bytes will be written
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when the object bytes have been written to the local file
*/
public CompletableFuture getObjectBytesAsync(String bucketName, String keyName, String path) {
GetObjectRequest objectRequest = GetObjectRequest.builder()
.key(keyName)
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
CompletableFuture> response = getAsyncClient().getObject(objectRequest, AsyncResponseTransformer.toBytes());
return response.thenAccept(objectBytes -> {
try {
byte[] data = objectBytes.asByteArray();
Path filePath = Paths.get(path);
Files.write(filePath, data);
logger.info("Successfully obtained bytes from an S3 object");
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to write data to file", ex);
}
}).whenComplete((resp, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to get object bytes from S3", ex);
}
});
}
```
Use an [S3TransferManager](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/transfer/s3/S3TransferManager.html) to [download an object](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/transfer/s3/S3TransferManager.html#downloadFile(software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.DownloadFileRequest)) in an S3 bucket to a local file. View the [complete file](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/javav2/example_code/s3/src/main/java/com/example/s3/transfermanager/DownloadFile.java) and [test](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/javav2/example_code/s3/src/test/java/TransferManagerTest.java).
```
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.exception.SdkException;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.sync.RequestBody;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.S3TransferManager;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.CompletedFileDownload;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.DownloadFileRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.FileDownload;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.progress.LoggingTransferListener;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.UUID;
public Long downloadFile(S3TransferManager transferManager, String bucketName,
String key, String downloadedFileWithPath) {
DownloadFileRequest downloadFileRequest = DownloadFileRequest.builder()
.getObjectRequest(b -> b.bucket(bucketName).key(key))
.destination(Paths.get(downloadedFileWithPath))
.build();
FileDownload downloadFile = transferManager.downloadFile(downloadFileRequest);
CompletedFileDownload downloadResult = downloadFile.completionFuture().join();
logger.info("Content length [{}]", downloadResult.response().contentLength());
return downloadResult.response().contentLength();
}
```
Read tags that belong to an object using an [S3Client](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectTaggingRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectTaggingResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Tag;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class GetObjectTags {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket name.\s
keyName - A key name that represents the object.\s
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String keyName = args[1];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
listTags(s3, bucketName, keyName);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Lists the tags associated with an Amazon S3 object.
*
* @param s3 the S3Client object used to interact with the Amazon S3 service
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket that contains the object
* @param keyName the key (name) of the S3 object
*/
public static void listTags(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String keyName) {
try {
GetObjectTaggingRequest getTaggingRequest = GetObjectTaggingRequest
.builder()
.key(keyName)
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
GetObjectTaggingResponse tags = s3.getObjectTagging(getTaggingRequest);
List tagSet = tags.tagSet();
for (Tag tag : tagSet) {
System.out.println(tag.key());
System.out.println(tag.value());
}
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
Get a URL for an object using an [S3Client](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetUrlRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class GetObjectUrl {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket name.
keyName - A key name that represents the object.\s
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String keyName = args[1];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
getURL(s3, bucketName, keyName);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Retrieves the URL for a specific object in an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the S3Client object used to interact with the Amazon S3 service
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket where the object is stored
* @param keyName the name of the object for which the URL should be retrieved
* @throws S3Exception if there is an error retrieving the URL for the specified object
*/
public static void getURL(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String keyName) {
try {
GetUrlRequest request = GetUrlRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(keyName)
.build();
URL url = s3.utilities().getUrl(request);
System.out.println("The URL for " + keyName + " is " + url);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
Get an object by using the S3Presigner client object using an [S3Client](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html).
```
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.time.Duration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.presigner.model.GetObjectPresignRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.presigner.model.PresignedGetObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.presigner.S3Presigner;
import software.amazon.awssdk.utils.IoUtils;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class GetObjectPresignedUrl {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String USAGE = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket name.\s
keyName - A key name that represents a text file.\s
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(USAGE);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String keyName = args[1];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Presigner presigner = S3Presigner.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
getPresignedUrl(presigner, bucketName, keyName);
presigner.close();
}
/**
* Generates a pre-signed URL for an Amazon S3 object.
*
* @param presigner The {@link S3Presigner} instance to use for generating the pre-signed URL.
* @param bucketName The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where the object is stored.
* @param keyName The key name (file name) of the object in the Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @throws S3Exception If there is an error interacting with the Amazon S3 service.
* @throws IOException If there is an error opening the HTTP connection or reading/writing the request/response.
*/
public static void getPresignedUrl(S3Presigner presigner, String bucketName, String keyName) {
try {
GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = GetObjectRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(keyName)
.build();
GetObjectPresignRequest getObjectPresignRequest = GetObjectPresignRequest.builder()
.signatureDuration(Duration.ofMinutes(60))
.getObjectRequest(getObjectRequest)
.build();
PresignedGetObjectRequest presignedGetObjectRequest = presigner.presignGetObject(getObjectPresignRequest);
String theUrl = presignedGetObjectRequest.url().toString();
System.out.println("Presigned URL: " + theUrl);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) presignedGetObjectRequest.url().openConnection();
presignedGetObjectRequest.httpRequest().headers().forEach((header, values) -> {
values.forEach(value -> {
connection.addRequestProperty(header, value);
});
});
// Send any request payload that the service needs (not needed when
// isBrowserExecutable is true).
if (presignedGetObjectRequest.signedPayload().isPresent()) {
connection.setDoOutput(true);
try (InputStream signedPayload = presignedGetObjectRequest.signedPayload().get().asInputStream();
OutputStream httpOutputStream = connection.getOutputStream()) {
IoUtils.copy(signedPayload, httpOutputStream);
}
}
// Download the result of executing the request.
try (InputStream content = connection.getInputStream()) {
System.out.println("Service returned response: ");
IoUtils.copy(content, System.out);
}
} catch (S3Exception | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
Get an object by using a ResponseTransformer object and [S3Client](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.ResponseBytes;
import software.amazon.awssdk.core.sync.ResponseTransformer;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class GetObjectData {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket name.\s
keyName - The key name.\s
path - The path where the file is written to.\s
""";
if (args.length != 3) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String keyName = args[1];
String path = args[2];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
getObjectBytes(s3, bucketName, keyName, path);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Retrieves the bytes of an object stored in an Amazon S3 bucket and saves them to a local file.
*
* @param s3 The S3Client instance used to interact with the Amazon S3 service.
* @param bucketName The name of the S3 bucket where the object is stored.
* @param keyName The key (or name) of the S3 object.
* @param path The local file path where the object's bytes will be saved.
* @throws IOException If an I/O error occurs while writing the bytes to the local file.
* @throws S3Exception If an error occurs while retrieving the object from the S3 bucket.
*/
public static void getObjectBytes(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String keyName, String path) {
try {
GetObjectRequest objectRequest = GetObjectRequest
.builder()
.key(keyName)
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
ResponseBytes objectBytes = s3.getObject(objectRequest, ResponseTransformer.toBytes());
byte[] data = objectBytes.asByteArray();
// Write the data to a local file.
File myFile = new File(path);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(myFile);
os.write(data);
System.out.println("Successfully obtained bytes from an S3 object");
os.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Download the object.
```
import {
GetObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, key: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, key }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const response = await client.send(
new GetObjectCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Key: key,
}),
);
// The Body object also has 'transformToByteArray' and 'transformToWebStream' methods.
const str = await response.Body.transformToString();
console.log(str);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object "${key}" from "${bucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
Download the object on condition its ETag matches the one provided.
```
import {
GetObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, key: string, eTag: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, key, eTag }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const response = await client.send(
new GetObjectCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Key: key,
IfMatch: eTag,
}),
);
// The Body object also has 'transformToByteArray' and 'transformToWebStream' methods.
const str = await response.Body.transformToString();
console.log("Success. Here is text of the file:", str);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object "${key}" from "${bucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
bucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
key: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
eTag: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
Download the object on condition its ETag does not match the one provided.
```
import {
GetObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, key: string, eTag: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, key, eTag }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const response = await client.send(
new GetObjectCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Key: key,
IfNoneMatch: eTag,
}),
);
// The Body object also has 'transformToByteArray' and 'transformToWebStream' methods.
const str = await response.Body.transformToString();
console.log("Success. Here is text of the file:", str);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object "${key}" from "${bucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
bucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
key: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
eTag: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
Download the object using on condition it has been created or modified in a given timeframe.
```
import {
GetObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, key: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, key }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const date = new Date();
date.setDate(date.getDate() - 1);
try {
const response = await client.send(
new GetObjectCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Key: key,
IfModifiedSince: date,
}),
);
// The Body object also has 'transformToByteArray' and 'transformToWebStream' methods.
const str = await response.Body.transformToString();
console.log("Success. Here is text of the file:", str);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object "${key}" from "${bucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
bucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
key: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
Download the object using on condition it has not been created or modified in a given timeframe.
```
import {
GetObjectCommand,
NoSuchKey,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Get a single object from a specified S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, key: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, key }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const date = new Date();
date.setDate(date.getDate() - 1);
try {
const response = await client.send(
new GetObjectCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Key: key,
IfUnmodifiedSince: date,
}),
);
// The Body object also has 'transformToByteArray' and 'transformToWebStream' methods.
const str = await response.Body.transformToString();
console.log("Success. Here is text of the file:", str);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof NoSuchKey) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object "${key}" from "${bucketName}". No such key exists.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
bucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
key: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-creating-buckets.html#s3-example-creating-buckets-get-object).
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetObjectCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun getObjectBytes(
bucketName: String,
keyName: String,
path: String,
) {
val request =
GetObjectRequest {
key = keyName
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.getObject(request) { resp ->
val myFile = File(path)
resp.body?.writeToFile(myFile)
println("Successfully read $keyName from $bucketName")
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Get an object.
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$file = $this->s3client->getObject([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
'Key' => $fileName,
]);
$body = $file->get('Body');
$body->rewind();
echo "Downloaded the file and it begins with: {$body->read(26)}.\n";
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to download $fileName from $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with file downloading before continuing.");
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject) in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command retrieves item "sample.txt" from bucket "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" and saves it to a file named "local-sample.txt" in the current location. The file "local-sample.txt" does not have to exist before this command is called.**
```
Read-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -File local-sample.txt
```
**Example 2: This command retrieves virtual directory "DIR" from bucket "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" and saves it to a folder named "Local-DIR" in the current location. The folder "Local-DIR" does not have to exist before this command is called.**
```
Read-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyPrefix DIR -Folder Local-DIR
```
**Example 3: Downloads all objects with keys ending in '.json' from buckets with 'config' in the bucket name to files in the specified folder. The object keys are used to set the filenames.**
```
Get-S3Bucket | ? { $_.BucketName -like '*config*' } | Get-S3Object | ? { $_.Key -like '*.json' } | Read-S3Object -Folder C:\ConfigObjects
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command retrieves item "sample.txt" from bucket "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" and saves it to a file named "local-sample.txt" in the current location. The file "local-sample.txt" does not have to exist before this command is called.**
```
Read-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt -File local-sample.txt
```
**Example 2: This command retrieves virtual directory "DIR" from bucket "amzn-s3-demo-bucket" and saves it to a folder named "Local-DIR" in the current location. The folder "Local-DIR" does not have to exist before this command is called.**
```
Read-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyPrefix DIR -Folder Local-DIR
```
**Example 3: Downloads all objects with keys ending in '.json' from buckets with 'config' in the bucket name to files in the specified folder. The object keys are used to set the filenames.**
```
Get-S3Bucket | ? { $_.BucketName -like '*config*' } | Get-S3Object | ? { $_.Key -like '*.json' } | Read-S3Object -Folder C:\ConfigObjects
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class ObjectWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 object actions."""
def __init__(self, s3_object):
"""
:param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps object actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.object = s3_object
self.key = self.object.key
def get(self):
"""
Gets the object.
:return: The object data in bytes.
"""
try:
body = self.object.get()["Body"].read()
logger.info(
"Got object '%s' from bucket '%s'.",
self.object.key,
self.object.bucket_name,
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception(
"Couldn't get object '%s' from bucket '%s'.",
self.object.key,
self.object.bucket_name,
)
raise
else:
return body
```
Get an object using a conditional request.
```
class S3ConditionalRequests:
"""Encapsulates S3 conditional request operations."""
def __init__(self, s3_client):
self.s3 = s3_client
@classmethod
def from_client(cls):
"""
Instantiates this class from a Boto3 client.
"""
s3_client = boto3.client("s3")
return cls(s3_client)
def get_object_conditional(
self,
object_key: str,
source_bucket: str,
condition_type: str,
condition_value: str,
):
"""
Retrieves an object from Amazon S3 with a conditional request.
:param object_key: The key of the object to retrieve.
:param source_bucket: The source bucket of the object.
:param condition_type: The type of condition: 'IfMatch', 'IfNoneMatch', 'IfModifiedSince', 'IfUnmodifiedSince'.
:param condition_value: The value to use for the condition.
"""
try:
response = self.s3.get_object(
Bucket=source_bucket,
Key=object_key,
**{condition_type: condition_value},
)
sample_bytes = response["Body"].read(20)
print(
f"\tConditional read successful. Here are the first 20 bytes of the object:\n"
)
print(f"\t{sample_bytes}")
except ClientError as e:
error_code = e.response["Error"]["Code"]
if error_code == "PreconditionFailed":
print("\tConditional read failed: Precondition failed")
elif error_code == "304": # Not modified error code.
print("\tConditional read failed: Object not modified")
else:
logger.error(f"Unexpected error: {error_code}")
raise
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Get an object.
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 object actions.
class ObjectGetWrapper
attr_reader :object
# @param object [Aws::S3::Object] An existing Amazon S3 object.
def initialize(object)
@object = object
end
# Gets the object directly to a file.
#
# @param target_path [String] The path to the file where the object is downloaded.
# @return [Aws::S3::Types::GetObjectOutput, nil] The retrieved object data if successful; otherwise nil.
def get_object(target_path)
@object.get(response_target: target_path)
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't get object #{@object.key}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
object_key = "my-object.txt"
target_path = "my-object-as-file.txt"
wrapper = ObjectGetWrapper.new(Aws::S3::Object.new(bucket_name, object_key))
obj_data = wrapper.get_object(target_path)
return unless obj_data
puts "Object #{object_key} (#{obj_data.content_length} bytes} downloaded to #{target_path}."
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
Get an object and report its server-side encryption state.
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 object actions.
class ObjectGetEncryptionWrapper
attr_reader :object
# @param object [Aws::S3::Object] An existing Amazon S3 object.
def initialize(object)
@object = object
end
# Gets the object into memory.
#
# @return [Aws::S3::Types::GetObjectOutput, nil] The retrieved object data if successful; otherwise nil.
def object
@object.get
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't get object #{@object.key}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
object_key = "my-object.txt"
wrapper = ObjectGetEncryptionWrapper.new(Aws::S3::Object.new(bucket_name, object_key))
obj_data = wrapper.get_object
return unless obj_data
encryption = obj_data.server_side_encryption.nil? ? 'no' : obj_data.server_side_encryption
puts "Object #{object_key} uses #{encryption} encryption."
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObject) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
async fn get_object(client: Client, opt: Opt) -> Result {
trace!("bucket: {}", opt.bucket);
trace!("object: {}", opt.object);
trace!("destination: {}", opt.destination.display());
let mut file = File::create(opt.destination.clone()).map_err(|err| {
S3ExampleError::new(format!(
"Failed to initialize file for saving S3 download: {err:?}"
))
})?;
let mut object = client
.get_object()
.bucket(opt.bucket)
.key(opt.object)
.send()
.await?;
let mut byte_count = 0_usize;
while let Some(bytes) = object.body.try_next().await.map_err(|err| {
S3ExampleError::new(format!("Failed to read from S3 download stream: {err:?}"))
})? {
let bytes_len = bytes.len();
file.write_all(&bytes).map_err(|err| {
S3ExampleError::new(format!(
"Failed to write from S3 download stream to local file: {err:?}"
))
})?;
trace!("Intermediate write of {bytes_len}");
byte_count += bytes_len;
}
Ok(byte_count)
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.get_object) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->getobject( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = iv_object_key ).
DATA(lv_object_data) = oo_result->get_body( ).
MESSAGE 'Object retrieved from S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey.
MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3/basics#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
public func downloadFile(bucket: String, key: String, to: String) async throws {
let fileUrl = URL(fileURLWithPath: to).appendingPathComponent(key)
let input = GetObjectInput(
bucket: bucket,
key: key
)
do {
let output = try await client.getObject(input: input)
guard let body = output.body else {
throw HandlerError.getObjectBody("GetObjectInput missing body.")
}
guard let data = try await body.readData() else {
throw HandlerError.readGetObjectBody("GetObjectInput unable to read data.")
}
try data.write(to: fileUrl)
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Downloading a file."))
throw error
}
}
```
```
import AWSS3
public func readFile(bucket: String, key: String) async throws -> Data {
let input = GetObjectInput(
bucket: bucket,
key: key
)
do {
let output = try await client.getObject(input: input)
guard let body = output.body else {
throw HandlerError.getObjectBody("GetObjectInput missing body.")
}
guard let data = try await body.readData() else {
throw HandlerError.readGetObjectBody("GetObjectInput unable to read data.")
}
return data
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Reading a file."))
throw error
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObject](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/getobject(input:)) in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetObjectAcl` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetObjectAcl`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Manage access control lists (ACLs)](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ManageACLs_section.md)
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::getObjectAcl(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::String &objectKey,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectAclRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
request.SetKey(objectKey);
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectAclOutcome outcome =
s3Client.GetObjectAcl(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &err = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: getObjectAcl: "
<< err.GetExceptionName() << ": " << err.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
Aws::Vector grants =
outcome.GetResult().GetGrants();
for (auto it = grants.begin(); it != grants.end(); it++) {
std::cout << "For object " << objectKey << ": "
<< std::endl << std::endl;
Aws::S3::Model::Grant grant = *it;
Aws::S3::Model::Grantee grantee = grant.GetGrantee();
if (grantee.TypeHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "Type: "
<< getGranteeTypeString(grantee.GetType()) << std::endl;
}
if (grantee.DisplayNameHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "Display name: "
<< grantee.GetDisplayName() << std::endl;
}
if (grantee.EmailAddressHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "Email address: "
<< grantee.GetEmailAddress() << std::endl;
}
if (grantee.IDHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "ID: "
<< grantee.GetID() << std::endl;
}
if (grantee.URIHasBeenSet()) {
std::cout << "URI: "
<< grantee.GetURI() << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "Permission: " <<
getPermissionString(grant.GetPermission()) <<
std::endl << std::endl;
}
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
//! Routine which converts a built-in type enumeration to a human-readable string.
/*!
\param type: Type enumeration.
\return String: Human-readable string
*/
Aws::String getGranteeTypeString(const Aws::S3::Model::Type &type) {
switch (type) {
case Aws::S3::Model::Type::AmazonCustomerByEmail:
return "Email address of an AWS account";
case Aws::S3::Model::Type::CanonicalUser:
return "Canonical user ID of an AWS account";
case Aws::S3::Model::Type::Group:
return "Predefined Amazon S3 group";
case Aws::S3::Model::Type::NOT_SET:
return "Not set";
default:
return "Type unknown";
}
}
//! Routine which converts a built-in type enumeration to a human-readable string.
/*!
\param permission: Permission enumeration.
\return String: Human-readable string
*/
Aws::String getPermissionString(const Aws::S3::Model::Permission &permission) {
switch (permission) {
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::FULL_CONTROL:
return "Can read this object's data and its metadata, "
"and read/write this object's permissions";
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::NOT_SET:
return "Permission not set";
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::READ:
return "Can read this object's data and its metadata";
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::READ_ACP:
return "Can read this object's permissions";
// case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::WRITE // Not applicable.
case Aws::S3::Model::Permission::WRITE_ACP:
return "Can write this object's permissions";
default:
return "Permission unknown";
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectAcl) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves the access control list for an object in a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api get-object-acl --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --key index.html
```
Output:
```
{
"Owner": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd538e11f6b6606438875e7c86c5b672f46db45460ddcd087d36c32"
},
"Grants": [
{
"Grantee": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd538e11f6b6606438875e7c86c5b672f46db45460ddcd087d36c32"
},
"Permission": "FULL_CONTROL"
},
{
"Grantee": {
"URI": "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers"
},
"Permission": "READ"
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectAcl](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-object-acl.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun getBucketACL(
objectKey: String,
bucketName: String,
) {
val request =
GetObjectAclRequest {
bucket = bucketName
key = objectKey
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
val response = s3.getObjectAcl(request)
response.grants?.forEach { grant ->
println("Grant permission is ${grant.permission}")
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectAcl](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command gets the details of the object owner of the S3 object.**
```
(Get-S3ObjectACL -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -key 'initialize.ps1' -Select *).Owner
```
**Output:**
```
DisplayName Id
----------- --
testusername 9988776a6554433d22f1100112e334acb45566778899009e9887bd7f66c5f544
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectAcl](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class ObjectWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 object actions."""
def __init__(self, s3_object):
"""
:param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps object actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.object = s3_object
self.key = self.object.key
def get_acl(self):
"""
Gets the ACL of the object.
:return: The ACL of the object.
"""
try:
acl = self.object.Acl()
logger.info(
"Got ACL for object %s owned by %s.",
self.object.key,
acl.owner["DisplayName"],
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't get ACL for object %s.", self.object.key)
raise
else:
return acl
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectAcl) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->getobjectacl( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = iv_object_key ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved object ACL.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey.
MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetObjectAttributes` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetObjectAttributes`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Work with Amazon S3 object integrity](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectIntegrity_section.md)
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
// ! Routine which retrieves the hash value of an object stored in an S3 bucket.
/*!
\param bucket: The name of the S3 bucket where the object is stored.
\param key: The unique identifier (key) of the object within the S3 bucket.
\param hashMethod: The hashing algorithm used to calculate the hash value of the object.
\param[out] hashData: The retrieved hash.
\param[out] partHashes: The part hashes if available.
\param client: The S3 client instance used to retrieve the object.
\return bool: Function succeeded.
*/
bool AwsDoc::S3::retrieveObjectHash(const Aws::String &bucket, const Aws::String &key,
AwsDoc::S3::HASH_METHOD hashMethod,
Aws::String &hashData,
std::vector *partHashes,
const Aws::S3::S3Client &client) {
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectAttributesRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucket);
request.SetKey(key);
if (hashMethod == MD5) {
Aws::Vector attributes;
attributes.push_back(Aws::S3::Model::ObjectAttributes::ETag);
request.SetObjectAttributes(attributes);
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectAttributesOutcome outcome = client.GetObjectAttributes(
request);
if (outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectAttributesResult &result = outcome.GetResult();
hashData = result.GetETag();
} else {
std::cerr << "Error retrieving object etag attributes." <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
return false;
}
} else { // hashMethod != MD5
Aws::Vector attributes;
attributes.push_back(Aws::S3::Model::ObjectAttributes::Checksum);
request.SetObjectAttributes(attributes);
Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectAttributesOutcome outcome = client.GetObjectAttributes(
request);
if (outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectAttributesResult &result = outcome.GetResult();
switch (hashMethod) {
case AwsDoc::S3::DEFAULT: // NOLINT(*-branch-clone)
break; // Default is not supported.
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma ide diagnostic ignored "UnreachableCode"
case AwsDoc::S3::MD5:
break; // MD5 is not supported.
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
case AwsDoc::S3::SHA1:
hashData = result.GetChecksum().GetChecksumSHA1();
break;
case AwsDoc::S3::SHA256:
hashData = result.GetChecksum().GetChecksumSHA256();
break;
case AwsDoc::S3::CRC32:
hashData = result.GetChecksum().GetChecksumCRC32();
break;
case AwsDoc::S3::CRC32C:
hashData = result.GetChecksum().GetChecksumCRC32C();
break;
default:
std::cerr << "Unknown hash method." << std::endl;
return false;
}
} else {
std::cerr << "Error retrieving object checksum attributes." <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
return false;
}
if (nullptr != partHashes) {
attributes.clear();
attributes.push_back(Aws::S3::Model::ObjectAttributes::ObjectParts);
request.SetObjectAttributes(attributes);
outcome = client.GetObjectAttributes(request);
if (outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::Model::GetObjectAttributesResult &result = outcome.GetResult();
const Aws::Vector parts = result.GetObjectParts().GetParts();
for (const Aws::S3::Model::ObjectPart &part: parts) {
switch (hashMethod) {
case AwsDoc::S3::DEFAULT: // Default is not supported. NOLINT(*-branch-clone)
break;
case AwsDoc::S3::MD5: // MD5 is not supported.
break;
case AwsDoc::S3::SHA1:
partHashes->push_back(part.GetChecksumSHA1());
break;
case AwsDoc::S3::SHA256:
partHashes->push_back(part.GetChecksumSHA256());
break;
case AwsDoc::S3::CRC32:
partHashes->push_back(part.GetChecksumCRC32());
break;
case AwsDoc::S3::CRC32C:
partHashes->push_back(part.GetChecksumCRC32C());
break;
default:
std::cerr << "Unknown hash method." << std::endl;
return false;
}
}
} else {
std::cerr << "Error retrieving object attributes for object parts." <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectAttributes](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectAttributes) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieves metadata from an object without returning the object itself**
The following `get-object-attributes` example retrieves metadata from the object `doc1.rtf`.
```
aws s3api get-object-attributes \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--key doc1.rtf \
--object-attributes "StorageClass" "ETag" "ObjectSize"
```
Output:
```
{
"LastModified": "2022-03-15T19:37:31+00:00",
"VersionId": "IuCPjXTDzHNfldAuitVBIKJpF2p1fg4P",
"ETag": "b662d79adeb7c8d787ea7eafb9ef6207",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"ObjectSize": 405
}
```
For more information, see [GetObjectAttributes](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_GetObjectAttributes.html) in the Amazon S3 API Reference.
+ For API details, see [GetObjectAttributes](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-object-attributes.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetObjectLegalHold` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetObjectLegalHold`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Lock Amazon S3 objects](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectLock_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3/scenarios/S3ObjectLockScenario#code-examples).
```
///
/// Get the legal hold details for an S3 object.
///
/// The bucket of the object.
/// The object key.
/// The object legal hold details.
public async Task GetObjectLegalHold(string bucketName,
string objectKey)
{
try
{
var request = new GetObjectLegalHoldRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = objectKey
};
var response = await _amazonS3.GetObjectLegalHoldAsync(request);
Console.WriteLine($"\tObject legal hold for {objectKey} in {bucketName}: " +
$"\n\tStatus: {response.LegalHold.Status}");
return response.LegalHold;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"\tUnable to fetch legal hold: '{ex.Message}'");
return new ObjectLockLegalHold();
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLegalHold](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectLegalHold) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**Retrieves the Legal Hold status of an object**
The following `get-object-legal-hold` example retrieves the Legal Hold status for the specified object.
```
aws s3api get-object-legal-hold \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket-with-object-lock \
--key doc1.rtf
```
Output:
```
{
"LegalHold": {
"Status": "ON"
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLegalHold](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-object-legal-hold.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/workflows/s3_object_lock#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// S3Actions wraps S3 service actions.
type S3Actions struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
S3Manager *manager.Uploader
}
// GetObjectLegalHold retrieves the legal hold status for an S3 object.
func (actor S3Actions) GetObjectLegalHold(ctx context.Context, bucket string, key string, versionId string) (*types.ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus, error) {
var status *types.ObjectLockLegalHoldStatus
input := &s3.GetObjectLegalHoldInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucket),
Key: aws.String(key),
VersionId: aws.String(versionId),
}
output, err := actor.S3Client.GetObjectLegalHold(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
var noSuchKeyErr *types.NoSuchKey
var apiErr *smithy.GenericAPIError
if errors.As(err, &noSuchKeyErr) {
log.Printf("Object %s does not exist in bucket %s.\n", key, bucket)
err = noSuchKeyErr
} else if errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
switch apiErr.ErrorCode() {
case "NoSuchObjectLockConfiguration":
log.Printf("Object %s does not have an object lock configuration.\n", key)
err = nil
case "InvalidRequest":
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not have an object lock configuration.\n", bucket)
err = nil
}
}
} else {
status = &output.LegalHold.Status
}
return status, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLegalHold](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.GetObjectLegalHold) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
// Get the legal hold details for an S3 object.
public ObjectLockLegalHold getObjectLegalHold(String bucketName, String objectKey) {
try {
GetObjectLegalHoldRequest legalHoldRequest = GetObjectLegalHoldRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(objectKey)
.build();
GetObjectLegalHoldResponse response = getClient().getObjectLegalHold(legalHoldRequest);
System.out.println("Object legal hold for " + objectKey + " in " + bucketName +
":\n\tStatus: " + response.legalHold().status());
return response.legalHold();
} catch (S3Exception ex) {
System.out.println("\tUnable to fetch legal hold: '" + ex.getMessage() + "'");
}
return null;
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLegalHold](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectLegalHold) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import {
GetObjectLegalHoldCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Get an object's current legal hold status.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, key: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, key }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const response = await client.send(
new GetObjectLegalHoldCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Key: key,
// Optionally, you can provide additional parameters
// ExpectedBucketOwner: "",
// VersionId: "",
}),
);
console.log(`Legal Hold Status: ${response.LegalHold.Status}`);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting legal hold status for ${key} in ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting legal hold status for ${key} in ${bucketName} from ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
bucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
key: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLegalHold](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetObjectLegalHoldCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/scenarios/object-locking#code-examples).
Put an object legal hold.
```
def get_legal_hold(s3_client, bucket: str, key: str) -> None:
"""
Get the legal hold status of a specific file in a bucket.
Args:
s3_client: Boto3 S3 client.
bucket: The name of the bucket containing the file.
key: The key of the file to get the legal hold status of.
"""
print()
logger.info("Getting legal hold status of file [%s] in bucket [%s]", key, bucket)
try:
response = s3_client.get_object_legal_hold(Bucket=bucket, Key=key)
legal_hold_status = response["LegalHold"]["Status"]
logger.debug(
"Legal hold status of file [%s] in bucket [%s] is [%s]",
key,
bucket,
legal_hold_status,
)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(
"Failed to get legal hold status of file [%s] in bucket [%s]: %s",
key,
bucket,
e,
)
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLegalHold](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectLegalHold) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->getobjectlegalhold( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_key = iv_object_key ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved object legal hold status.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchkey.
MESSAGE 'Object key does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLegalHold](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetObjectLockConfiguration` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetObjectLockConfiguration`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Lock Amazon S3 objects](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectLock_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3/scenarios/S3ObjectLockScenario#code-examples).
```
///
/// Get the object lock configuration details for an S3 bucket.
///
/// The bucket to get details.
/// The bucket's object lock configuration details.
public async Task GetBucketObjectLockConfiguration(string bucketName)
{
try
{
var request = new GetObjectLockConfigurationRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName
};
var response = await _amazonS3.GetObjectLockConfigurationAsync(request);
Console.WriteLine($"\tBucket object lock config for {bucketName} in {bucketName}: " +
$"\n\tEnabled: {response.ObjectLockConfiguration.ObjectLockEnabled}" +
$"\n\tRule: {response.ObjectLockConfiguration.Rule?.DefaultRetention}");
return response.ObjectLockConfiguration;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"\tUnable to fetch object lock config: '{ex.Message}'");
return new ObjectLockConfiguration();
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectLockConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve an object lock configuration for a bucket**
The following `get-object-lock-configuration` example retrieves the object lock configuration for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api get-object-lock-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket-with-object-lock
```
Output:
```
{
"ObjectLockConfiguration": {
"ObjectLockEnabled": "Enabled",
"Rule": {
"DefaultRetention": {
"Mode": "COMPLIANCE",
"Days": 50
}
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-object-lock-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/workflows/s3_object_lock#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// S3Actions wraps S3 service actions.
type S3Actions struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
S3Manager *manager.Uploader
}
// GetObjectLockConfiguration retrieves the object lock configuration for an S3 bucket.
func (actor S3Actions) GetObjectLockConfiguration(ctx context.Context, bucket string) (*types.ObjectLockConfiguration, error) {
var lockConfig *types.ObjectLockConfiguration
input := &s3.GetObjectLockConfigurationInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucket),
}
output, err := actor.S3Client.GetObjectLockConfiguration(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
var apiErr *smithy.GenericAPIError
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucket)
err = noBucket
} else if errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.ErrorCode() == "ObjectLockConfigurationNotFoundError" {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not have an object lock configuration.\n", bucket)
err = nil
}
} else {
lockConfig = output.ObjectLockConfiguration
}
return lockConfig, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.GetObjectLockConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
// Get the object lock configuration details for an S3 bucket.
public void getBucketObjectLockConfiguration(String bucketName) {
GetObjectLockConfigurationRequest objectLockConfigurationRequest = GetObjectLockConfigurationRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
GetObjectLockConfigurationResponse response = getClient().getObjectLockConfiguration(objectLockConfigurationRequest);
System.out.println("Bucket object lock config for "+bucketName +": ");
System.out.println("\tEnabled: "+response.objectLockConfiguration().objectLockEnabled());
System.out.println("\tRule: "+ response.objectLockConfiguration().rule().defaultRetention());
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectLockConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import {
GetObjectLockConfigurationCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Gets the Object Lock configuration for a bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const { ObjectLockConfiguration } = await client.send(
new GetObjectLockConfigurationCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
// Optionally, you can provide additional parameters
// ExpectedBucketOwner: "",
}),
);
console.log(
`Object Lock Configuration:\n${JSON.stringify(ObjectLockConfiguration)}`,
);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object lock configuration for ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object lock configuration for ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
bucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetObjectLockConfigurationCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the value 'Enabled' if Object lock configuration is enabled for the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3ObjectLockConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Select ObjectLockConfiguration.ObjectLockEnabled
```
**Output:**
```
Value
-----
Enabled
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the value 'Enabled' if Object lock configuration is enabled for the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3ObjectLockConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Select ObjectLockConfiguration.ObjectLockEnabled
```
**Output:**
```
Value
-----
Enabled
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/scenarios/object-locking#code-examples).
Get the object lock configuration.
```
def is_object_lock_enabled(s3_client, bucket: str) -> bool:
"""
Check if object lock is enabled for a bucket.
Args:
s3_client: Boto3 S3 client.
bucket: The name of the bucket to check.
Returns:
True if object lock is enabled, False otherwise.
"""
try:
response = s3_client.get_object_lock_configuration(Bucket=bucket)
return (
"ObjectLockConfiguration" in response
and response["ObjectLockConfiguration"]["ObjectLockEnabled"] == "Enabled"
)
except s3_client.exceptions.ClientError as e:
if e.response["Error"]["Code"] == "ObjectLockConfigurationNotFoundError":
return False
else:
raise
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectLockConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->getobjectlockconfiguration( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved object lock configuration.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectLockConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetObjectRetention` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetObjectRetention`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Lock Amazon S3 objects](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectLock_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3/scenarios/S3ObjectLockScenario#code-examples).
```
///
/// Get the retention period for an S3 object.
///
/// The bucket of the object.
/// The object key.
/// The object retention details.
public async Task GetObjectRetention(string bucketName,
string objectKey)
{
try
{
var request = new GetObjectRetentionRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = objectKey
};
var response = await _amazonS3.GetObjectRetentionAsync(request);
Console.WriteLine($"\tObject retention for {objectKey} in {bucketName}: " +
$"\n\t{response.Retention.Mode} until {response.Retention.RetainUntilDate:d}.");
return response.Retention;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"\tUnable to fetch object lock retention: '{ex.Message}'");
return new ObjectLockRetention();
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectRetention](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectRetention) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the object retention configuration for an object**
The following `get-object-retention` example retrieves the object retention configuration for the specified object.
```
aws s3api get-object-retention \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket-with-object-lock \
--key doc1.rtf
```
Output:
```
{
"Retention": {
"Mode": "GOVERNANCE",
"RetainUntilDate": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectRetention](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-object-retention.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/workflows/s3_object_lock#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// S3Actions wraps S3 service actions.
type S3Actions struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
S3Manager *manager.Uploader
}
// GetObjectRetention retrieves the object retention configuration for an S3 object.
func (actor S3Actions) GetObjectRetention(ctx context.Context, bucket string, key string) (*types.ObjectLockRetention, error) {
var retention *types.ObjectLockRetention
input := &s3.GetObjectRetentionInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucket),
Key: aws.String(key),
}
output, err := actor.S3Client.GetObjectRetention(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
var noKey *types.NoSuchKey
var apiErr *smithy.GenericAPIError
if errors.As(err, &noKey) {
log.Printf("Object %s does not exist in bucket %s.\n", key, bucket)
err = noKey
} else if errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
switch apiErr.ErrorCode() {
case "NoSuchObjectLockConfiguration":
err = nil
case "InvalidRequest":
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not have locking enabled.", bucket)
err = nil
}
}
} else {
retention = output.Retention
}
return retention, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectRetention](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.GetObjectRetention) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
// Get the retention period for an S3 object.
public ObjectLockRetention getObjectRetention(String bucketName, String key){
try {
GetObjectRetentionRequest retentionRequest = GetObjectRetentionRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.build();
GetObjectRetentionResponse response = getClient().getObjectRetention(retentionRequest);
System.out.println("tObject retention for "+key +" in "+ bucketName +": " + response.retention().mode() +" until "+ response.retention().retainUntilDate() +".");
return response.retention();
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
return null;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectRetention](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/GetObjectRetention) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import {
GetObjectRetentionCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Log the "RetainUntilDate" for an object in an S3 bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, key: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, key }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
const { Retention } = await client.send(
new GetObjectRetentionCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
Key: key,
}),
);
console.log(
`${key} in ${bucketName} will be retained until ${Retention.RetainUntilDate}`,
);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchObjectLockConfiguration"
) {
console.warn(
`The object "${key}" in the bucket "${bucketName}" does not have an ObjectLock configuration.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while getting object retention settings for "${bucketName}". ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
// Call function if run directly
import { parseArgs } from "node:util";
import {
isMain,
validateArgs,
} from "@aws-doc-sdk-examples/lib/utils/util-node.js";
const loadArgs = () => {
const options = {
bucketName: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
key: {
type: "string",
required: true,
},
};
const results = parseArgs({ options });
const { errors } = validateArgs({ options }, results);
return { errors, results };
};
if (isMain(import.meta.url)) {
const { errors, results } = loadArgs();
if (!errors) {
main(results.values);
} else {
console.error(errors.join("\n"));
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectRetention](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/GetObjectRetentionCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: The command returns the mode and date till the object would be retained.**
```
Get-S3ObjectRetention -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Key 'testfile.txt'
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectRetention](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command returns the mode and date till the object would be retained.**
```
Get-S3ObjectRetention -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -Key 'testfile.txt'
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectRetention](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetObjectTagging` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetObjectTagging`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Get started with tags](s3_example_s3_Scenario_Tagging_section.md)
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve the tags attached to an object**
The following `get-object-tagging` example retrieves the values for the specified key from the specified object.
```
aws s3api get-object-tagging \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--key doc1.rtf
```
Output:
```
{
"TagSet": [
{
"Value": "confidential",
"Key": "designation"
}
]
}
```
The following `get-object-tagging` example tries to retrieve the tag sets of the object `doc2.rtf`, which has no tags.
```
aws s3api get-object-tagging \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--key doc2.rtf
```
Output:
```
{
"TagSet": []
}
```
The following `get-object-tagging` example retrieves the tag sets of the object `doc3.rtf`, which has multiple tags.
```
aws s3api get-object-tagging \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--key doc3.rtf
```
Output:
```
{
"TagSet": [
{
"Value": "confidential",
"Key": "designation"
},
{
"Value": "finance",
"Key": "department"
},
{
"Value": "payroll",
"Key": "team"
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectTagging](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-object-tagging.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: The sample returns the tags associated with the object present on the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3ObjectTagSet -Key 'testfile.txt' -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Key Value
--- -----
test value
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The sample returns the tags associated with the object present on the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3ObjectTagSet -Key 'testfile.txt' -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
**Output:**
```
Key Value
--- -----
test value
```
+ For API details, see [GetObjectTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `GetPublicAccessBlock` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `GetPublicAccessBlock`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To set or modify the block public access configuration for a bucket**
The following `get-public-access-block` example displays the block public access configuration for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api get-public-access-block \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"PublicAccessBlockConfiguration": {
"IgnorePublicAcls": true,
"BlockPublicPolicy": true,
"BlockPublicAcls": true,
"RestrictPublicBuckets": true
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [GetPublicAccessBlock](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/get-public-access-block.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: The command returns the public access block configuration of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3PublicAccessBlock -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetPublicAccessBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command returns the public access block configuration of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3PublicAccessBlock -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [GetPublicAccessBlock](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `HeadBucket` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `HeadBucket`.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function bucket_exists
#
# This function checks to see if the specified bucket already exists.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket to check.
#
# Returns:
# 0 - If the bucket already exists.
# 1 - If the bucket doesn't exist.
###############################################################################
function bucket_exists() {
local bucket_name
bucket_name=$1
# Check whether the bucket already exists.
# We suppress all output - we're interested only in the return code.
if aws s3api head-bucket \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
>/dev/null 2>&1; then
return 0 # 0 in Bash script means true.
else
return 1 # 1 in Bash script means false.
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [HeadBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/HeadBucket) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command verifies access to a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api head-bucket --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
If the bucket exists and you have access to it, no output is returned. Otherwise, an error message will be shown. For example:
```
A client error (404) occurred when calling the HeadBucket operation: Not Found
```
+ For API details, see [HeadBucket](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/head-bucket.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// BucketExists checks whether a bucket exists in the current account.
func (basics BucketBasics) BucketExists(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) (bool, error) {
_, err := basics.S3Client.HeadBucket(ctx, &s3.HeadBucketInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
})
exists := true
if err != nil {
var apiError smithy.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiError) {
switch apiError.(type) {
case *types.NotFound:
log.Printf("Bucket %v is available.\n", bucketName)
exists = false
err = nil
default:
log.Printf("Either you don't have access to bucket %v or another error occurred. "+
"Here's what happened: %v\n", bucketName, err)
}
}
} else {
log.Printf("Bucket %v exists and you already own it.", bucketName)
}
return exists, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [HeadBucket](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.HeadBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the output with HTTP status code 200 OK for existing bucket when user has permission to access it. BucketArn parameter is only supported for S3 directory buckets.**
```
Get-S3HeadBucket -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
**Output:**
```
AccessPointAlias : False
BucketArn :
BucketLocationName :
BucketLocationType :
BucketRegion : us-east-2
ResponseMetadata : Amazon.Runtime.ResponseMetadata
ContentLength : 0
HttpStatusCode : OK
```
**Example 2: This command throws error with HTTP status code NotFound for non-existent bucket.**
```
Get-S3HeadBucket -BucketName amzn-s3-non-existing-bucket
```
**Output:**
```
Get-S3HeadBucket: Error making request with Error Code NotFound and Http Status Code NotFound. No further error information was returned by the service.
```
**Example 3: This command throws error with HTTP status code Forbidden for existing bucket where user does not have permission to access it.**
```
Get-S3HeadBucket -BucketName amzn-s3-no-access-bucket
```
**Output:**
```
Get-S3HeadBucket: Error making request with Error Code Forbidden and Http Status Code Forbidden. No further error information was returned by the service.
```
+ For API details, see [HeadBucket](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def exists(self):
"""
Determine whether the bucket exists and you have access to it.
:return: True when the bucket exists; otherwise, False.
"""
try:
self.bucket.meta.client.head_bucket(Bucket=self.bucket.name)
logger.info("Bucket %s exists.", self.bucket.name)
exists = True
except ClientError:
logger.warning(
"Bucket %s doesn't exist or you don't have access to it.",
self.bucket.name,
)
exists = False
return exists
```
+ For API details, see [HeadBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/HeadBucket) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->headbucket( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket exists and you have access to it.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [HeadBucket](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `HeadObject` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `HeadObject`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves metadata for an object in a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api head-object --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --key index.html
```
Output:
```
{
"AcceptRanges": "bytes",
"ContentType": "text/html",
"LastModified": "Thu, 16 Apr 2015 18:19:14 GMT",
"ContentLength": 77,
"VersionId": "null",
"ETag": "\"30a6ec7e1a9ad79c203d05a589c8b400\"",
"Metadata": {}
}
```
+ For API details, see [HeadObject](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/head-object.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Determine the content type of an object.
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class GetObjectContentType {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket name.\s
keyName - The key name.\s
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String keyName = args[1];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
getContentType(s3, bucketName, keyName);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Retrieves the content type of an object stored in an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 an instance of the {@link S3Client} class, which is used to interact with the Amazon S3 service
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket where the object is stored
* @param keyName the key (file name) of the object in the S3 bucket
*/
public static void getContentType(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String keyName) {
try {
HeadObjectRequest objectRequest = HeadObjectRequest.builder()
.key(keyName)
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
HeadObjectResponse objectHead = s3.headObject(objectRequest);
String type = objectHead.contentType();
System.out.println("The object content type is " + type);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
Get the restore status of an object.
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.HeadObjectResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
public class GetObjectRestoreStatus {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket name.\s
keyName - A key name that represents the object.\s
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String keyName = args[1];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
checkStatus(s3, bucketName, keyName);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Checks the restoration status of an Amazon S3 object.
*
* @param s3 an instance of the {@link S3Client} class used to interact with the Amazon S3 service
* @param bucketName the name of the Amazon S3 bucket where the object is stored
* @param keyName the name of the Amazon S3 object to be checked
* @throws S3Exception if an error occurs while interacting with the Amazon S3 service
*/
public static void checkStatus(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String keyName) {
try {
HeadObjectRequest headObjectRequest = HeadObjectRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(keyName)
.build();
HeadObjectResponse response = s3.headObject(headObjectRequest);
System.out.println("The Amazon S3 object restoration status is " + response.restore());
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [HeadObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/HeadObject) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 object actions.
class ObjectExistsWrapper
attr_reader :object
# @param object [Aws::S3::Object] An Amazon S3 object.
def initialize(object)
@object = object
end
# Checks whether the object exists.
#
# @return [Boolean] True if the object exists; otherwise false.
def exists?
@object.exists?
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't check existence of object #{@object.bucket.name}:#{@object.key}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
false
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
object_key = "my-object.txt"
wrapper = ObjectExistsWrapper.new(Aws::S3::Object.new(bucket_name, object_key))
exists = wrapper.exists?
puts "Object #{object_key} #{exists ? 'does' : 'does not'} exist."
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ For API details, see [HeadObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/HeadObject) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve a list of analytics configurations for a bucket**
The following `list-bucket-analytics-configurations` retrieves a list of analytics configurations for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api list-bucket-analytics-configurations \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"AnalyticsConfigurationList": [
{
"StorageClassAnalysis": {},
"Id": "1"
}
],
"IsTruncated": false
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/list-bucket-analytics-configurations.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the first 100 analytics configurations of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketAnalyticsConfigurationList -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the first 100 analytics configurations of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketAnalyticsConfigurationList -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [ListBucketAnalyticsConfigurations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `ListBucketInventoryConfigurations` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `ListBucketInventoryConfigurations`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To retrieve a list of inventory configurations for a bucket**
The following `list-bucket-inventory-configurations` example lists the inventory configurations for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api list-bucket-inventory-configurations \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"InventoryConfigurationList": [
{
"IsEnabled": true,
"Destination": {
"S3BucketDestination": {
"Format": "ORC",
"Bucket": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
"AccountId": "123456789012"
}
},
"IncludedObjectVersions": "Current",
"Id": "1",
"Schedule": {
"Frequency": "Weekly"
}
},
{
"IsEnabled": true,
"Destination": {
"S3BucketDestination": {
"Format": "CSV",
"Bucket": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
"AccountId": "123456789012"
}
},
"IncludedObjectVersions": "Current",
"Id": "2",
"Schedule": {
"Frequency": "Daily"
}
}
],
"IsTruncated": false
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBucketInventoryConfigurations](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/list-bucket-inventory-configurations.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns the first 100 inventory configurations of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketInventoryConfigurationList -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [ListBucketInventoryConfigurations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns the first 100 inventory configurations of the given S3 bucket.**
```
Get-S3BucketInventoryConfigurationList -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'
```
+ For API details, see [ListBucketInventoryConfigurations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `ListBuckets` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `ListBuckets`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
namespace ListBucketsExample
{
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// This example uses the AWS SDK for .NET to list the Amazon Simple Storage
/// Service (Amazon S3) buckets belonging to the default account.
///
public class ListBuckets
{
private static IAmazonS3 _s3Client;
///
/// Get a list of the buckets owned by the default user.
///
/// An initialized Amazon S3 client object.
/// The response from the ListingBuckets call that contains a
/// list of the buckets owned by the default user.
public static async Task GetBuckets(IAmazonS3 client)
{
return await client.ListBucketsAsync();
}
///
/// This method lists the name and creation date for the buckets in
/// the passed List of S3 buckets.
///
/// A List of S3 bucket objects.
public static void DisplayBucketList(List bucketList)
{
bucketList
.ForEach(b => Console.WriteLine($"Bucket name: {b.BucketName}, created on: {b.CreationDate}"));
}
public static async Task Main()
{
// The client uses the AWS Region of the default user.
// If the Region where the buckets were created is different,
// pass the Region to the client constructor. For example:
// _s3Client = new AmazonS3Client(RegionEndpoint.USEast1);
_s3Client = new AmazonS3Client();
var response = await GetBuckets(_s3Client);
DisplayBucketList(response.Buckets);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::listBuckets(const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
auto outcome = client.ListBuckets();
bool result = true;
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Failed with error: " << outcome.GetError() << std::endl;
result = false;
} else {
std::cout << "Found " << outcome.GetResult().GetBuckets().size() << " buckets\n";
for (auto &&b: outcome.GetResult().GetBuckets()) {
std::cout << b.GetName() << std::endl;
}
}
return result;
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command uses the `list-buckets` command to display the names of all your Amazon S3 buckets (across all regions):
```
aws s3api list-buckets --query "Buckets[].Name"
```
The query option filters the output of `list-buckets` down to only the bucket names.
For more information about buckets, see Working with Amazon S3 Buckets in the *Amazon S3 Developer Guide*.
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/list-buckets.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// ListBuckets lists the buckets in the current account.
func (basics BucketBasics) ListBuckets(ctx context.Context) ([]types.Bucket, error) {
var err error
var output *s3.ListBucketsOutput
var buckets []types.Bucket
bucketPaginator := s3.NewListBucketsPaginator(basics.S3Client, &s3.ListBucketsInput{})
for bucketPaginator.HasMorePages() {
output, err = bucketPaginator.NextPage(ctx)
if err != nil {
var apiErr smithy.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.ErrorCode() == "AccessDenied" {
fmt.Println("You don't have permission to list buckets for this account.")
err = apiErr
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't list buckets for your account. Here's why: %v\n", err)
}
break
} else {
buckets = append(buckets, output.Buckets...)
}
}
return buckets, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.paginators.ListBucketsIterable;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class ListBuckets {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
listAllBuckets(s3);
}
/**
* Lists all the S3 buckets available in the current AWS account.
*
* @param s3 The {@link S3Client} instance to use for interacting with the Amazon S3 service.
*/
public static void listAllBuckets(S3Client s3) {
ListBucketsIterable response = s3.listBucketsPaginator();
response.buckets().forEach(bucket ->
System.out.println("Bucket Name: " + bucket.name()));
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
List the buckets.
```
import {
paginateListBuckets,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* List the Amazon S3 buckets in your account.
*/
export const main = async () => {
const client = new S3Client({});
/** @type {?import('@aws-sdk/client-s3').Owner} */
let Owner = null;
/** @type {import('@aws-sdk/client-s3').Bucket[]} */
const Buckets = [];
try {
const paginator = paginateListBuckets({ client }, {});
for await (const page of paginator) {
if (!Owner) {
Owner = page.Owner;
}
Buckets.push(...page.Buckets);
}
console.log(
`${Owner.DisplayName} owns ${Buckets.length} bucket${
Buckets.length === 1 ? "" : "s"
}:`,
);
console.log(`${Buckets.map((b) => ` • ${b.Name}`).join("\n")}`);
} catch (caught) {
if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while listing buckets. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-creating-buckets.html#s3-example-creating-buckets-list-buckets).
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/ListBucketsCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command returns all S3 buckets.**
```
Get-S3Bucket
```
**Example 2: This command returns bucket named "test-files"**
```
Get-S3Bucket -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command returns all S3 buckets.**
```
Get-S3Bucket
```
**Example 2: This command returns bucket named "test-files"**
```
Get-S3Bucket -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
@staticmethod
def list(s3_resource):
"""
Get the buckets in all Regions for the current account.
:param s3_resource: A Boto3 S3 resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that contains collections and factory methods to create
other high-level S3 sub-resources.
:return: The list of buckets.
"""
try:
buckets = list(s3_resource.buckets.all())
logger.info("Got buckets: %s.", buckets)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't get buckets.")
raise
else:
return buckets
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 resource actions.
class BucketListWrapper
attr_reader :s3_resource
# @param s3_resource [Aws::S3::Resource] An Amazon S3 resource.
def initialize(s3_resource)
@s3_resource = s3_resource
end
# Lists buckets for the current account.
#
# @param count [Integer] The maximum number of buckets to list.
def list_buckets(count)
puts 'Found these buckets:'
@s3_resource.buckets.each do |bucket|
puts "\t#{bucket.name}"
count -= 1
break if count.zero?
end
true
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't list buckets. Here's why: #{e.message}"
false
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
wrapper = BucketListWrapper.new(Aws::S3::Resource.new)
wrapper.list_buckets(25)
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListBuckets) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
async fn show_buckets(
strict: bool,
client: &Client,
region: BucketLocationConstraint,
) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let mut buckets = client.list_buckets().into_paginator().send();
let mut num_buckets = 0;
let mut in_region = 0;
while let Some(Ok(output)) = buckets.next().await {
for bucket in output.buckets() {
num_buckets += 1;
if strict {
let r = client
.get_bucket_location()
.bucket(bucket.name().unwrap_or_default())
.send()
.await?;
if r.location_constraint() == Some(®ion) {
println!("{}", bucket.name().unwrap_or_default());
in_region += 1;
}
} else {
println!("{}", bucket.name().unwrap_or_default());
}
}
}
println!();
if strict {
println!(
"Found {} buckets in the {} region out of a total of {} buckets.",
in_region, region, num_buckets
);
} else {
println!("Found {} buckets in all regions.", num_buckets);
}
Ok(())
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.list_buckets) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
/// Return an array containing information about every available bucket.
///
/// - Returns: An array of ``S3ClientTypes.Bucket`` objects describing
/// each bucket.
public func getAllBuckets() async throws -> [S3ClientTypes.Bucket] {
return try await client.listBuckets(input: ListBucketsInput())
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListBuckets](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/listbuckets(input:)) in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `ListMultipartUploads` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `ListMultipartUploads`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Delete incomplete multipart uploads](s3_example_s3_Scenario_AbortMultipartUpload_section.md)
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command lists all of the active multipart uploads for a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api list-multipart-uploads --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"Uploads": [
{
"Initiator": {
"DisplayName": "username",
"ID": "arn:aws:iam::0123456789012:user/username"
},
"Initiated": "2015-06-02T18:01:30.000Z",
"UploadId": "dfRtDYU0WWCCcH43C3WFbkRONycyCpTJJvxu2i5GYkZljF.Yxwh6XG7WfS2vC4to6HiV6Yjlx.cph0gtNBtJ8P3URCSbB7rjxI5iEwVDmgaXZOGgkk5nVTW16HOQ5l0R",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"Key": "multipart/01",
"Owner": {
"DisplayName": "aws-account-name",
"ID": "100719349fc3b6dcd7c820a124bf7aecd408092c3d7b51b38494939801fc248b"
}
}
],
"CommonPrefixes": []
}
```
In progress multipart uploads incur storage costs in Amazon S3. Complete or abort an active multipart upload to remove its parts from your account.
+ For API details, see [ListMultipartUploads](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/list-multipart-uploads.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListMultipartUploadsRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListMultipartUploadsResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.MultipartUpload;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class ListMultipartUploads {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where an in-progress multipart upload is occurring.
""";
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
listUploads(s3, bucketName);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Lists the multipart uploads currently in progress in the specified Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the S3Client object used to interact with Amazon S3
* @param bucketName the name of the Amazon S3 bucket to list the multipart uploads for
*/
public static void listUploads(S3Client s3, String bucketName) {
try {
ListMultipartUploadsRequest listMultipartUploadsRequest = ListMultipartUploadsRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.build();
ListMultipartUploadsResponse response = s3.listMultipartUploads(listMultipartUploadsRequest);
List uploads = response.uploads();
for (MultipartUpload upload : uploads) {
System.out.println("Upload in progress: Key = \"" + upload.key() + "\", id = " + upload.uploadId());
}
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListMultipartUploads](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/ListMultipartUploads) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `ListObjectVersions` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `ListObjectVersions`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Work with versioned objects](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectVersioningUsage_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// This example lists the versions of the objects in a version enabled
/// Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket.
///
public class ListObjectVersions
{
public static async Task Main()
{
string bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket";
// If the AWS Region where your bucket is defined is different from
// the AWS Region where the Amazon S3 bucket is defined, pass the constant
// for the AWS Region to the client constructor like this:
// var client = new AmazonS3Client(RegionEndpoint.USWest2);
IAmazonS3 client = new AmazonS3Client();
await GetObjectListWithAllVersionsAsync(client, bucketName);
}
///
/// This method lists all versions of the objects within an Amazon S3
/// version enabled bucket.
///
/// The initialized client object used to call
/// ListVersionsAsync.
/// The name of the version enabled Amazon S3 bucket
/// for which you want to list the versions of the contained objects.
public static async Task GetObjectListWithAllVersionsAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName)
{
try
{
// When you instantiate the ListVersionRequest, you can
// optionally specify a key name prefix in the request
// if you want a list of object versions of a specific object.
// For this example we set a small limit in MaxKeys to return
// a small list of versions.
ListVersionsRequest request = new ListVersionsRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
MaxKeys = 2,
};
do
{
ListVersionsResponse response = await client.ListVersionsAsync(request);
// Process response.
foreach (S3ObjectVersion entry in response.Versions)
{
Console.WriteLine($"key: {entry.Key} size: {entry.Size}");
}
// If response is truncated, set the marker to get the next
// set of keys.
if (response.IsTruncated)
{
request.KeyMarker = response.NextKeyMarker;
request.VersionIdMarker = response.NextVersionIdMarker;
}
else
{
request = null;
}
}
while (request != null);
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: '{ex.Message}'");
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectVersions](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectVersions) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command retrieves version information for an object in a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api list-object-versions --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --prefix index.html
```
Output:
```
{
"DeleteMarkers": [
{
"Owner": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd660687538875e7c86c5b672fe116bd438f46db45460ddcd036c32"
},
"IsLatest": true,
"VersionId": "B2VsEK5saUNNHKcOAJj7hIE86RozToyq",
"Key": "index.html",
"LastModified": "2015-11-10T00:57:03.000Z"
},
{
"Owner": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd660687538875e7c86c5b672fe116bd438f46db45460ddcd036c32"
},
"IsLatest": false,
"VersionId": ".FLQEZscLIcfxSq.jsFJ.szUkmng2Yw6",
"Key": "index.html",
"LastModified": "2015-11-09T23:32:20.000Z"
}
],
"Versions": [
{
"LastModified": "2015-11-10T00:20:11.000Z",
"VersionId": "Rb_l2T8UHDkFEwCgJjhlgPOZC0qJ.vpD",
"ETag": "\"0622528de826c0df5db1258a23b80be5\"",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"Key": "index.html",
"Owner": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd660687538875e7c86c5b672fe116bd438f46db45460ddcd036c32"
},
"IsLatest": false,
"Size": 38
},
{
"LastModified": "2015-11-09T23:26:41.000Z",
"VersionId": "rasWWGpgk9E4s0LyTJgusGeRQKLVIAFf",
"ETag": "\"06225825b8028de826c0df5db1a23be5\"",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"Key": "index.html",
"Owner": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd660687538875e7c86c5b672fe116bd438f46db45460ddcd036c32"
},
"IsLatest": false,
"Size": 38
},
{
"LastModified": "2015-11-09T22:50:50.000Z",
"VersionId": "null",
"ETag": "\"d1f45267a863c8392e07d24dd592f1b9\"",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"Key": "index.html",
"Owner": {
"DisplayName": "my-username",
"ID": "7009a8971cd660687538875e7c86c5b672fe116bd438f46db45460ddcd036c32"
},
"IsLatest": false,
"Size": 533823
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectVersions](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/list-object-versions.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/workflows/s3_object_lock#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// S3Actions wraps S3 service actions.
type S3Actions struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
S3Manager *manager.Uploader
}
// ListObjectVersions lists all versions of all objects in a bucket.
func (actor S3Actions) ListObjectVersions(ctx context.Context, bucket string) ([]types.ObjectVersion, error) {
var err error
var output *s3.ListObjectVersionsOutput
var versions []types.ObjectVersion
input := &s3.ListObjectVersionsInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucket)}
versionPaginator := s3.NewListObjectVersionsPaginator(actor.S3Client, input)
for versionPaginator.HasMorePages() {
output, err = versionPaginator.NextPage(ctx)
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucket)
err = noBucket
}
break
} else {
versions = append(versions, output.Versions...)
}
}
return versions, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectVersions](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.ListObjectVersions) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
async fn show_versions(client: &Client, bucket: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
let resp = client.list_object_versions().bucket(bucket).send().await?;
for version in resp.versions() {
println!("{}", version.key().unwrap_or_default());
println!(" version ID: {}", version.version_id().unwrap_or_default());
println!();
}
Ok(())
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectVersions](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.list_object_versions) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->listobjectversions( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_prefix = iv_prefix ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved object versions.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectVersions](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `ListObjects` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `ListObjects`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Create a web page that lists Amazon S3 objects](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ListObjectsWeb_section.md)
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following example uses the `list-objects` command to display the names of all the objects in the specified bucket:
```
aws s3api list-objects --bucket text-content --query 'Contents[].{Key: Key, Size: Size}'
```
The example uses the `--query` argument to filter the output of `list-objects` down to the key value and size for each object
For more information about objects, see Working with Amazon S3 Objects in the *Amazon S3 Developer Guide*.
+ For API details, see [ListObjects](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/list-objects.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command retrieves the information about all of the items in the bucket "test-files".**
```
Get-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
**Example 2: This command retrieves the information about the item "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files".**
```
Get-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt
```
**Example 3: This command retrieves the information about all items with the prefix "sample" from bucket "test-files".**
```
Get-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyPrefix sample
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command retrieves the information about all of the items in the bucket "test-files".**
```
Get-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
**Example 2: This command retrieves the information about the item "sample.txt" from bucket "test-files".**
```
Get-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -Key sample.txt
```
**Example 3: This command retrieves the information about all items with the prefix "sample" from bucket "test-files".**
```
Get-S3Object -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -KeyPrefix sample
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `ListObjectsV2` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `ListObjectsV2`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Learn the basics](s3_example_s3_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Delete all objects in a bucket](s3_example_s3_Scenario_DeleteAllObjects_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Shows how to list the objects in an Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The name of the bucket for which to list.
/// True to print out the list.
/// The collection of objects.
public async Task?> ListBucketContentsAsync(string bucketName, bool printList = true)
{
try
{
var request = new ListObjectsV2Request
{
BucketName = bucketName,
MaxKeys = 5,
};
if (printList)
{
Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------");
Console.WriteLine($"Listing the contents of {bucketName}:");
Console.WriteLine("--------------------------------------");
}
var listObjectsV2Paginator = _amazonS3.Paginators.ListObjectsV2(new ListObjectsV2Request
{
BucketName = bucketName,
});
var s3Objects = new List();
await foreach (var response in listObjectsV2Paginator.Responses)
{
if (response.S3Objects != null)
{
s3Objects.AddRange(response.S3Objects);
}
}
if (printList)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Number of Objects: {s3Objects.Count}");
foreach (var entry in s3Objects)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Key = {entry.Key} Size = {entry.Size}");
}
}
return s3Objects;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error encountered on server. Message:'{ex.Message}' getting list of objects.");
return null;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
List objects with a paginator.
```
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// The following example lists objects in an Amazon Simple Storage
/// Service (Amazon S3) bucket.
///
public class ListObjectsPaginator
{
private const string BucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket";
public static async Task Main()
{
IAmazonS3 s3Client = new AmazonS3Client();
Console.WriteLine($"Listing the objects contained in {BucketName}:\n");
await ListingObjectsAsync(s3Client, BucketName);
}
///
/// This method uses a paginator to retrieve the list of objects in an
/// an Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// An Amazon S3 client object.
/// The name of the S3 bucket whose objects
/// you want to list.
public static async Task ListingObjectsAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName)
{
var listObjectsV2Paginator = client.Paginators.ListObjectsV2(new ListObjectsV2Request
{
BucketName = bucketName,
});
await foreach (var response in listObjectsV2Paginator.Responses)
{
Console.WriteLine($"HttpStatusCode: {response.HttpStatusCode}");
Console.WriteLine($"Number of Keys: {response.KeyCount}");
foreach (var entry in response.S3Objects)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Key = {entry.Key} Size = {entry.Size}");
}
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
###############################################################################
# function list_items_in_bucket
#
# This function displays a list of the files in the bucket with each file's
# size. The function uses the --query parameter to retrieve only the key and
# size fields from the Contents collection.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket.
#
# Returns:
# The list of files in text format.
# And:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function list_items_in_bucket() {
local bucket_name=$1
local response
response=$(aws s3api list-objects \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--output text \
--query 'Contents[].{Key: Key, Size: Size}')
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ ${?} -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "$response"
else
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports s3api list-objects operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::listObjects(const Aws::String &bucketName,
Aws::Vector &keysResult,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::ListObjectsV2Request request;
request.WithBucket(bucketName);
Aws::String continuationToken; // Used for pagination.
Aws::Vector allObjects;
do {
if (!continuationToken.empty()) {
request.SetContinuationToken(continuationToken);
}
auto outcome = s3Client.ListObjectsV2(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error: listObjects: " <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
return false;
} else {
Aws::Vector objects =
outcome.GetResult().GetContents();
allObjects.insert(allObjects.end(), objects.begin(), objects.end());
continuationToken = outcome.GetResult().GetNextContinuationToken();
}
} while (!continuationToken.empty());
std::cout << allObjects.size() << " object(s) found:" << std::endl;
for (const auto &object: allObjects) {
std::cout << " " << object.GetKey() << std::endl;
keysResult.push_back(object.GetKey());
}
return true;
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To get a list of objects in a bucket**
The following `list-objects-v2` example lists the objects in the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api list-objects-v2 \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket
```
Output:
```
{
"Contents": [
{
"LastModified": "2019-11-05T23:11:50.000Z",
"ETag": "\"621503c373607d548b37cff8778d992c\"",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"Key": "doc1.rtf",
"Size": 391
},
{
"LastModified": "2019-11-05T23:11:50.000Z",
"ETag": "\"a2cecc36ab7c7fe3a71a273b9d45b1b5\"",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"Key": "doc2.rtf",
"Size": 373
},
{
"LastModified": "2019-11-05T23:11:50.000Z",
"ETag": "\"08210852f65a2e9cb999972539a64d68\"",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"Key": "doc3.rtf",
"Size": 399
},
{
"LastModified": "2019-11-05T23:11:50.000Z",
"ETag": "\"d1852dd683f404306569471af106988e\"",
"StorageClass": "STANDARD",
"Key": "doc4.rtf",
"Size": 6225
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/list-objects-v2.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// ListObjects lists the objects in a bucket.
func (basics BucketBasics) ListObjects(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) ([]types.Object, error) {
var err error
var output *s3.ListObjectsV2Output
input := &s3.ListObjectsV2Input{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
}
var objects []types.Object
objectPaginator := s3.NewListObjectsV2Paginator(basics.S3Client, input)
for objectPaginator.HasMorePages() {
output, err = objectPaginator.NextPage(ctx)
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucketName)
err = noBucket
}
break
} else {
objects = append(objects, output.Contents...)
}
}
return objects, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
/**
* Asynchronously lists all objects in the specified S3 bucket.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to list objects for
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes when all objects have been listed
*/
public CompletableFuture listAllObjectsAsync(String bucketName) {
ListObjectsV2Request initialRequest = ListObjectsV2Request.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.maxKeys(1)
.build();
ListObjectsV2Publisher paginator = getAsyncClient().listObjectsV2Paginator(initialRequest);
return paginator.subscribe(response -> {
response.contents().forEach(s3Object -> {
logger.info("Object key: " + s3Object.key());
});
}).thenRun(() -> {
logger.info("Successfully listed all objects in the bucket: " + bucketName);
}).exceptionally(ex -> {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to list objects", ex);
});
}
```
List objects using pagination.
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ListObjectsV2Request;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.paginators.ListObjectsV2Iterable;
public class ListObjectsPaginated {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket from which objects are read.\s
""";
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
listBucketObjects(s3, bucketName);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Lists the objects in the specified S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the S3Client instance used to interact with Amazon S3
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to list the objects from
*/
public static void listBucketObjects(S3Client s3, String bucketName) {
try {
ListObjectsV2Request listReq = ListObjectsV2Request.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.maxKeys(1)
.build();
ListObjectsV2Iterable listRes = s3.listObjectsV2Paginator(listReq);
listRes.stream()
.flatMap(r -> r.contents().stream())
.forEach(content -> System.out.println(" Key: " + content.key() + " size = " + content.size()));
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
List all of the objects in your bucket. If there is more than one object, IsTruncated and NextContinuationToken will be used to iterate over the full list.
```
import {
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
// This command supersedes the ListObjectsCommand and is the recommended way to list objects.
paginateListObjectsV2,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Log all of the object keys in a bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, pageSize: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, pageSize }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
/** @type {string[][]} */
const objects = [];
try {
const paginator = paginateListObjectsV2(
{ client, /* Max items per page */ pageSize: Number.parseInt(pageSize) },
{ Bucket: bucketName },
);
for await (const page of paginator) {
objects.push(page.Contents.map((o) => o.Key));
}
objects.forEach((objectList, pageNum) => {
console.log(
`Page ${pageNum + 1}\n------\n${objectList.map((o) => `• ${o}`).join("\n")}\n`,
);
});
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while listing objects for "${bucketName}". The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while listing objects for "${bucketName}". ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/ListObjectsV2Command) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun listBucketObjects(bucketName: String) {
val request =
ListObjectsRequest {
bucket = bucketName
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
val response = s3.listObjects(request)
response.contents?.forEach { myObject ->
println("The name of the key is ${myObject.key}")
println("The object is ${myObject.size?.let { calKb(it) }} KBs")
println("The owner is ${myObject.owner}")
}
}
}
private fun calKb(intValue: Long): Long = intValue / 1024
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ PHP ]
**SDK for PHP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/php/example_code/s3#code-examples).
List objects in a bucket.
```
$s3client = new Aws\S3\S3Client(['region' => 'us-west-2']);
try {
$contents = $this->s3client->listObjectsV2([
'Bucket' => $this->bucketName,
]);
echo "The contents of your bucket are: \n";
foreach ($contents['Contents'] as $content) {
echo $content['Key'] . "\n";
}
} catch (Exception $exception) {
echo "Failed to list objects in $this->bucketName with error: " . $exception->getMessage();
exit("Please fix error with listing objects before continuing.");
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon SDK for PHP API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class ObjectWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 object actions."""
def __init__(self, s3_object):
"""
:param s3_object: A Boto3 Object resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps object actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.object = s3_object
self.key = self.object.key
@staticmethod
def list(bucket, prefix=None):
"""
Lists the objects in a bucket, optionally filtered by a prefix.
:param bucket: The bucket to query. This is a Boto3 Bucket resource.
:param prefix: When specified, only objects that start with this prefix are listed.
:return: The list of objects.
"""
try:
if not prefix:
objects = list(bucket.objects.all())
else:
objects = list(bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=prefix))
logger.info(
"Got objects %s from bucket '%s'", [o.key for o in objects], bucket.name
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't get objects for bucket '%s'.", bucket.name)
raise
else:
return objects
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 bucket actions.
class BucketListObjectsWrapper
attr_reader :bucket
# @param bucket [Aws::S3::Bucket] An existing Amazon S3 bucket.
def initialize(bucket)
@bucket = bucket
end
# Lists object in a bucket.
#
# @param max_objects [Integer] The maximum number of objects to list.
# @return [Integer] The number of objects listed.
def list_objects(max_objects)
count = 0
puts "The objects in #{@bucket.name} are:"
@bucket.objects.each do |obj|
puts "\t#{obj.key}"
count += 1
break if count == max_objects
end
count
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't list objects in bucket #{bucket.name}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
0
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
wrapper = BucketListObjectsWrapper.new(Aws::S3::Bucket.new(bucket_name))
count = wrapper.list_objects(25)
puts "Listed #{count} objects."
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/ListObjectsV2) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ Rust ]
**SDK for Rust**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/rustv1/examples/s3#code-examples).
```
pub async fn list_objects(client: &aws_sdk_s3::Client, bucket: &str) -> Result<(), S3ExampleError> {
let mut response = client
.list_objects_v2()
.bucket(bucket.to_owned())
.max_keys(10) // In this example, go 10 at a time.
.into_paginator()
.send();
while let Some(result) = response.next().await {
match result {
Ok(output) => {
for object in output.contents() {
println!(" - {}", object.key().unwrap_or("Unknown"));
}
}
Err(err) => {
eprintln!("{err:?}")
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.rs/aws-sdk-s3/latest/aws_sdk_s3/client/struct.Client.html#method.list_objects_v2) in *Amazon SDK for Rust API reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
oo_result = lo_s3->listobjectsv2( " oo_result is returned for testing purposes. "
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name ).
MESSAGE 'Retrieved list of objects in S3 bucket.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
#### [ Swift ]
**SDK for Swift**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/swift/example_code/s3/basics#code-examples).
```
import AWSS3
public func listBucketFiles(bucket: String) async throws -> [String] {
do {
let input = ListObjectsV2Input(
bucket: bucket
)
// Use "Paginated" to get all the objects.
// This lets the SDK handle the 'continuationToken' in "ListObjectsV2Output".
let output = client.listObjectsV2Paginated(input: input)
var names: [String] = []
for try await page in output {
guard let objList = page.contents else {
print("ERROR: listObjectsV2Paginated returned nil contents.")
continue
}
for obj in objList {
if let objName = obj.key {
names.append(objName)
}
}
}
return names
}
catch {
print("ERROR: ", dump(error, name: "Listing objects."))
throw error
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [ListObjectsV2](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/swift/api/awss3/latest/documentation/awss3/s3client/listobjectsv2(input:)) in *Amazon SDK for Swift API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) Transfer Acceleration is a
/// bucket-level feature that enables you to perform faster data transfers
/// to Amazon S3. This example shows how to configure Transfer
/// Acceleration.
///
public class TransferAcceleration
{
///
/// The main method initializes the client object and sets the
/// Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket name before
/// calling EnableAccelerationAsync.
///
public static async Task Main()
{
var s3Client = new AmazonS3Client();
const string bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket";
await EnableAccelerationAsync(s3Client, bucketName);
}
///
/// This method sets the configuration to enable transfer acceleration
/// for the bucket referred to in the bucketName parameter.
///
/// An Amazon S3 client used to enable the
/// acceleration on an Amazon S3 bucket.
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket for which the
/// method will be enabling acceleration.
private static async Task EnableAccelerationAsync(AmazonS3Client client, string bucketName)
{
try
{
var putRequest = new PutBucketAccelerateConfigurationRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
AccelerateConfiguration = new AccelerateConfiguration
{
Status = BucketAccelerateStatus.Enabled,
},
};
await client.PutBucketAccelerateConfigurationAsync(putRequest);
var getRequest = new GetBucketAccelerateConfigurationRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
};
var response = await client.GetBucketAccelerateConfigurationAsync(getRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Acceleration state = '{response.Status}' ");
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error occurred. Message:'{ex.Message}' when setting transfer acceleration");
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To set the accelerate configuration of a bucket**
The following `put-bucket-accelerate-configuration` example enables the accelerate configuration for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-accelerate-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--accelerate-configuration Status=Enabled
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-accelerate-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command enables the transfer acceleration for the given S3 bucket.**
```
$statusVal = New-Object Amazon.S3.BucketAccelerateStatus('Enabled')
Write-S3BucketAccelerateConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -AccelerateConfiguration_Status $statusVal
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command enables the transfer acceleration for the given S3 bucket.**
```
$statusVal = New-Object Amazon.S3.BucketAccelerateStatus('Enabled')
Write-S3BucketAccelerateConfiguration -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -AccelerateConfiguration_Status $statusVal
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAccelerateConfiguration](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketAcl` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketAcl`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Manage access control lists (ACLs)](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ManageACLs_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Creates an Amazon S3 bucket with an ACL to control access to the
/// bucket and the objects stored in it.
///
/// The initialized client object used to create
/// an Amazon S3 bucket, with an ACL applied to the bucket.
///
/// The AWS Region where the bucket will be created.
/// The name of the bucket to create.
/// A boolean value indicating success or failure.
public static async Task CreateBucketUseCannedACLAsync(IAmazonS3 client, S3Region region, string newBucketName)
{
try
{
// Create a new Amazon S3 bucket with Canned ACL.
var putBucketRequest = new PutBucketRequest()
{
BucketName = newBucketName,
BucketRegion = region,
CannedACL = S3CannedACL.LogDeliveryWrite,
};
PutBucketResponse putBucketResponse = await client.PutBucketAsync(putBucketRequest);
return putBucketResponse.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Amazon S3 error: {ex.Message}");
}
return false;
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketAcl) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::putBucketAcl(const Aws::String &bucketName, const Aws::String &ownerID,
const Aws::String &granteePermission,
const Aws::String &granteeType, const Aws::String &granteeID,
const Aws::String &granteeEmailAddress,
const Aws::String &granteeURI, const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::Owner owner;
owner.SetID(ownerID);
Aws::S3::Model::Grantee grantee;
grantee.SetType(setGranteeType(granteeType));
if (!granteeEmailAddress.empty()) {
grantee.SetEmailAddress(granteeEmailAddress);
}
if (!granteeID.empty()) {
grantee.SetID(granteeID);
}
if (!granteeURI.empty()) {
grantee.SetURI(granteeURI);
}
Aws::S3::Model::Grant grant;
grant.SetGrantee(grantee);
grant.SetPermission(setGranteePermission(granteePermission));
Aws::Vector grants;
grants.push_back(grant);
Aws::S3::Model::AccessControlPolicy acp;
acp.SetOwner(owner);
acp.SetGrants(grants);
Aws::S3::Model::PutBucketAclRequest request;
request.SetAccessControlPolicy(acp);
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
Aws::S3::Model::PutBucketAclOutcome outcome =
s3Client.PutBucketAcl(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
const Aws::S3::S3Error &error = outcome.GetError();
std::cerr << "Error: putBucketAcl: " << error.GetExceptionName()
<< " - " << error.GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Successfully added an ACL to the bucket '" << bucketName
<< "'." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
//! Routine which converts a human-readable string to a built-in type enumeration.
/*!
\param access: Human readable string.
\return Permission: A Permission enum.
*/
Aws::S3::Model::Permission setGranteePermission(const Aws::String &access) {
if (access == "FULL_CONTROL")
return Aws::S3::Model::Permission::FULL_CONTROL;
if (access == "WRITE")
return Aws::S3::Model::Permission::WRITE;
if (access == "READ")
return Aws::S3::Model::Permission::READ;
if (access == "WRITE_ACP")
return Aws::S3::Model::Permission::WRITE_ACP;
if (access == "READ_ACP")
return Aws::S3::Model::Permission::READ_ACP;
return Aws::S3::Model::Permission::NOT_SET;
}
//! Routine which converts a human-readable string to a built-in type enumeration.
/*!
\param type: Human readable string.
\return Type: Type enumeration
*/
Aws::S3::Model::Type setGranteeType(const Aws::String &type) {
if (type == "Amazon customer by email")
return Aws::S3::Model::Type::AmazonCustomerByEmail;
if (type == "Canonical user")
return Aws::S3::Model::Type::CanonicalUser;
if (type == "Group")
return Aws::S3::Model::Type::Group;
return Aws::S3::Model::Type::NOT_SET;
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketAcl) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
This example grants `full control` to two Amazon users (*user1@example.com* and *user2@example.com*) and `read` permission to everyone:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-acl --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --grant-full-control emailaddress=user1@example.com,emailaddress=user2@example.com --grant-read uri=http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/global/AllUsers
```
See http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/RESTBucketPUTacl.html for details on custom ACLs (the s3api ACL commands, such as `put-bucket-acl`, use the same shorthand argument notation).
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAcl](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-acl.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.AccessControlPolicy;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Grant;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Permission;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketAclRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class SetAcl {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to grant permissions on.\s
id - The ID of the owner of this bucket (you can get this value from the AWS Management Console).
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
return;
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String id = args[1];
System.out.format("Setting access \n");
System.out.println(" in bucket: " + bucketName);
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
setBucketAcl(s3, bucketName, id);
System.out.println("Done!");
s3.close();
}
/**
* Sets the Access Control List (ACL) for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the S3Client instance to be used for the operation
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to set the ACL for
* @param id the ID of the AWS user or account that will be granted full control of the bucket
* @throws S3Exception if an error occurs while setting the bucket ACL
*/
public static void setBucketAcl(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String id) {
try {
Grant ownerGrant = Grant.builder()
.grantee(builder -> builder.id(id)
.type(Type.CANONICAL_USER))
.permission(Permission.FULL_CONTROL)
.build();
List grantList2 = new ArrayList<>();
grantList2.add(ownerGrant);
AccessControlPolicy acl = AccessControlPolicy.builder()
.owner(builder -> builder.id(id))
.grants(grantList2)
.build();
PutBucketAclRequest putAclReq = PutBucketAclRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.accessControlPolicy(acl)
.build();
s3.putBucketAcl(putAclReq);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketAcl) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Put the bucket ACL.
```
import {
PutBucketAclCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Grant read access to a user using their canonical AWS account ID.
*
* Most Amazon S3 use cases don't require the use of access control lists (ACLs).
* We recommend that you disable ACLs, except in unusual circumstances where
* you need to control access for each object individually. Consider a policy instead.
* For more information see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/bucket-policies.html.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, granteeCanonicalUserId: string, ownerCanonicalUserId }}
*/
export const main = async ({
bucketName,
granteeCanonicalUserId,
ownerCanonicalUserId,
}) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const command = new PutBucketAclCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
AccessControlPolicy: {
Grants: [
{
Grantee: {
// The canonical ID of the user. This ID is an obfuscated form of your AWS account number.
// It's unique to Amazon S3 and can't be found elsewhere.
// For more information, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/finding-canonical-user-id.html.
ID: granteeCanonicalUserId,
Type: "CanonicalUser",
},
// One of FULL_CONTROL | READ | WRITE | READ_ACP | WRITE_ACP
// https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_Grant.html#AmazonS3-Type-Grant-Permission
Permission: "READ",
},
],
Owner: {
ID: ownerCanonicalUserId,
},
},
});
try {
await client.send(command);
console.log(`Granted READ access to ${bucketName}`);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while setting ACL for bucket ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while setting ACL for bucket ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-access-permissions.html#s3-example-access-permissions-put-acl).
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/PutBucketAclCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Kotlin ]
**SDK for Kotlin**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/kotlin/services/s3#code-examples).
```
suspend fun setBucketAcl(
bucketName: String,
idVal: String,
) {
val myGrant =
Grantee {
id = idVal
type = Type.CanonicalUser
}
val ownerGrant =
Grant {
grantee = myGrant
permission = Permission.FullControl
}
val grantList = mutableListOf()
grantList.add(ownerGrant)
val ownerOb =
Owner {
id = idVal
}
val acl =
AccessControlPolicy {
owner = ownerOb
grants = grantList
}
val request =
PutBucketAclRequest {
bucket = bucketName
accessControlPolicy = acl
}
S3Client.fromEnvironment { region = "us-east-1" }.use { s3 ->
s3.putBucketAcl(request)
println("An ACL was successfully set on $bucketName")
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAcl](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/kotlin/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for Kotlin API reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def grant_log_delivery_access(self):
"""
Grant the AWS Log Delivery group write access to the bucket so that
Amazon S3 can deliver access logs to the bucket. This is the only recommended
use of an S3 bucket ACL.
"""
try:
acl = self.bucket.Acl()
# Putting an ACL overwrites the existing ACL. If you want to preserve
# existing grants, append new grants to the list of existing grants.
grants = acl.grants if acl.grants else []
grants.append(
{
"Grantee": {
"Type": "Group",
"URI": "http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery",
},
"Permission": "WRITE",
}
)
acl.put(AccessControlPolicy={"Grants": grants, "Owner": acl.owner})
logger.info("Granted log delivery access to bucket '%s'", self.bucket.name)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't add ACL to bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketAcl) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
" Example: Grant log delivery access to a bucket
" iv_grantwrite = 'uri=http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery'
lo_s3->putbucketacl(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_grantwrite = iv_grantwrite ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket ACL updated.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketAcl](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketCors` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketCors`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Add CORS configuration to the Amazon S3 bucket.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used
/// to apply the CORS configuration to an Amazon S3 bucket.
/// The CORS configuration to apply.
private static async Task PutCORSConfigurationAsync(AmazonS3Client client, CORSConfiguration configuration)
{
PutCORSConfigurationRequest request = new PutCORSConfigurationRequest()
{
BucketName = BucketName,
Configuration = configuration,
};
_ = await client.PutCORSConfigurationAsync(request);
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following example enables `PUT`, `POST`, and `DELETE` requests from *www.example.com*, and enables `GET` requests from any domain:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-cors --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --cors-configuration file://cors.json
cors.json:
{
"CORSRules": [
{
"AllowedOrigins": ["http://www.example.com"],
"AllowedHeaders": ["*"],
"AllowedMethods": ["PUT", "POST", "DELETE"],
"MaxAgeSeconds": 3000,
"ExposeHeaders": ["x-amz-server-side-encryption"]
},
{
"AllowedOrigins": ["*"],
"AllowedHeaders": ["Authorization"],
"AllowedMethods": ["GET"],
"MaxAgeSeconds": 3000
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketCors](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-cors.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetBucketCorsRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetBucketCorsResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteBucketCorsRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CORSRule;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.CORSConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketCorsRequest;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class S3Cors {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to upload an object into.
accountId - The id of the account that owns the Amazon S3 bucket.
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String accountId = args[1];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
setCorsInformation(s3, bucketName, accountId);
getBucketCorsInformation(s3, bucketName, accountId);
deleteBucketCorsInformation(s3, bucketName, accountId);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Deletes the CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) configuration for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the {@link S3Client} instance used to interact with the Amazon S3 service
* @param bucketName the name of the Amazon S3 bucket for which the CORS configuration should be deleted
* @param accountId the expected AWS account ID of the bucket owner
*
* @throws S3Exception if an error occurs while deleting the CORS configuration for the bucket
*/
public static void deleteBucketCorsInformation(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String accountId) {
try {
DeleteBucketCorsRequest bucketCorsRequest = DeleteBucketCorsRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.build();
s3.deleteBucketCors(bucketCorsRequest);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) configuration for the specified S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the S3Client instance to use for the operation
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to retrieve the CORS configuration for
* @param accountId the expected bucket owner's account ID
*
* @throws S3Exception if there is an error retrieving the CORS configuration
*/
public static void getBucketCorsInformation(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String accountId) {
try {
GetBucketCorsRequest bucketCorsRequest = GetBucketCorsRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.build();
GetBucketCorsResponse corsResponse = s3.getBucketCors(bucketCorsRequest);
List corsRules = corsResponse.corsRules();
for (CORSRule rule : corsRules) {
System.out.println("allowOrigins: " + rule.allowedOrigins());
System.out.println("AllowedMethod: " + rule.allowedMethods());
}
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Sets the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) rules for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 The S3Client object used to interact with the Amazon S3 service.
* @param bucketName The name of the S3 bucket to set the CORS rules for.
* @param accountId The AWS account ID of the bucket owner.
*/
public static void setCorsInformation(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String accountId) {
List allowMethods = new ArrayList<>();
allowMethods.add("PUT");
allowMethods.add("POST");
allowMethods.add("DELETE");
List allowOrigins = new ArrayList<>();
allowOrigins.add("http://example.com");
try {
// Define CORS rules.
CORSRule corsRule = CORSRule.builder()
.allowedMethods(allowMethods)
.allowedOrigins(allowOrigins)
.build();
List corsRules = new ArrayList<>();
corsRules.add(corsRule);
CORSConfiguration configuration = CORSConfiguration.builder()
.corsRules(corsRules)
.build();
PutBucketCorsRequest putBucketCorsRequest = PutBucketCorsRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.corsConfiguration(configuration)
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.build();
s3.putBucketCors(putBucketCorsRequest);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Add a CORS rule.
```
import {
PutBucketCorsCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Allows cross-origin requests to an S3 bucket by setting the CORS configuration.
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
try {
await client.send(
new PutBucketCorsCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
CORSConfiguration: {
CORSRules: [
{
// Allow all headers to be sent to this bucket.
AllowedHeaders: ["*"],
// Allow only GET and PUT methods to be sent to this bucket.
AllowedMethods: ["GET", "PUT"],
// Allow only requests from the specified origin.
AllowedOrigins: ["https://www.example.com"],
// Allow the entity tag (ETag) header to be returned in the response. The ETag header
// The entity tag represents a specific version of the object. The ETag reflects
// changes only to the contents of an object, not its metadata.
ExposeHeaders: ["ETag"],
// How long the requesting browser should cache the preflight response. After
// this time, the preflight request will have to be made again.
MaxAgeSeconds: 3600,
},
],
},
}),
);
console.log(`Successfully set CORS rules for bucket: ${bucketName}`);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while setting CORS rules for ${bucketName}. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while setting CORS rules for ${bucketName}. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-configuring-buckets.html#s3-example-configuring-buckets-put-cors).
+ For API details, see [PutBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/PutBucketCorsCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def put_cors(self, cors_rules):
"""
Apply CORS rules to the bucket. CORS rules specify the HTTP actions that are
allowed from other domains.
:param cors_rules: The CORS rules to apply.
"""
try:
self.bucket.Cors().put(CORSConfiguration={"CORSRules": cors_rules})
logger.info(
"Put CORS rules %s for bucket '%s'.", cors_rules, self.bucket.name
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't put CORS rules for bucket %s.", self.bucket.name)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 bucket CORS configuration.
class BucketCorsWrapper
attr_reader :bucket_cors
# @param bucket_cors [Aws::S3::BucketCors] A bucket CORS object configured with an existing bucket.
def initialize(bucket_cors)
@bucket_cors = bucket_cors
end
# Sets CORS rules on a bucket.
#
# @param allowed_methods [Array] The types of HTTP requests to allow.
# @param allowed_origins [Array] The origins to allow.
# @returns [Boolean] True if the CORS rules were set; otherwise, false.
def set_cors(allowed_methods, allowed_origins)
@bucket_cors.put(
cors_configuration: {
cors_rules: [
{
allowed_methods: allowed_methods,
allowed_origins: allowed_origins,
allowed_headers: %w[*],
max_age_seconds: 3600
}
]
}
)
true
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't set CORS rules for #{@bucket_cors.bucket.name}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
false
end
end
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketCors) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
" Example: Allow PUT, POST, DELETE methods from http://www.example.com
lo_s3->putbucketcors(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
io_corsconfiguration = NEW /aws1/cl_s3_corsconfiguration(
it_corsrules = it_cors_rules ) ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket CORS configuration set.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketCors](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketEncryption` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketEncryption`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3/PutBucketEncryption#code-examples).
```
///
/// Set the bucket server side encryption to use AWSKMS with a customer-managed key id.
///
/// Name of the bucket.
/// The Id of the KMS Key.
/// True if successful.
public static async Task SetBucketServerSideEncryption(string bucketName, string kmsKeyId)
{
var serverSideEncryptionByDefault = new ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration
{
ServerSideEncryptionRules = new List
{
new ServerSideEncryptionRule
{
ServerSideEncryptionByDefault = new ServerSideEncryptionByDefault
{
ServerSideEncryptionAlgorithm = ServerSideEncryptionMethod.AWSKMS,
ServerSideEncryptionKeyManagementServiceKeyId = kmsKeyId
}
}
}
};
try
{
var encryptionResponse = await _s3Client.PutBucketEncryptionAsync(new PutBucketEncryptionRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration = serverSideEncryptionByDefault,
});
return encryptionResponse.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ErrorCode == "AccessDenied"
? $"This account does not have permission to set encryption on {bucketName}, please try again."
: $"Unable to set bucket encryption for bucket {bucketName}, {ex.Message}");
}
return false;
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketEncryption](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketEncryption) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To configure server-side encryption for a bucket**
The following `put-bucket-encryption` example sets AES256 encryption as the default for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-encryption \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--server-side-encryption-configuration '{"Rules": [{"ApplyServerSideEncryptionByDefault": {"SSEAlgorithm": "AES256"}}]}'
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [PutBucketEncryption](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-encryption.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command enables default AES256 server side encryption with Amazon S3 Managed Keys(SSE-S3) on the given bucket. **
```
$Encryptionconfig = @{ServerSideEncryptionByDefault = @{ServerSideEncryptionAlgorithm = "AES256"}}
Set-S3BucketEncryption -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration_ServerSideEncryptionRule $Encryptionconfig
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command enables default AES256 server side encryption with Amazon S3 Managed Keys(SSE-S3) on the given bucket. **
```
$Encryptionconfig = @{ServerSideEncryptionByDefault = @{ServerSideEncryptionAlgorithm = "AES256"}}
Set-S3BucketEncryption -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -ServerSideEncryptionConfiguration_ServerSideEncryptionRule $Encryptionconfig
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketEncryption](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Delete incomplete multipart uploads](s3_example_s3_Scenario_AbortMultipartUpload_section.md)
+ [Manage large messages using S3](s3_example_sqs_Scenario_SqsExtendedClient_section.md)
+ [Work with versioned objects](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectVersioningUsage_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Adds lifecycle configuration information to the S3 bucket named in
/// the bucketName parameter.
///
/// The S3 client used to call the
/// PutLifecycleConfigurationAsync method.
/// A string representing the S3 bucket to
/// which configuration information will be added.
/// A LifecycleConfiguration object that
/// will be applied to the S3 bucket.
public static async Task AddExampleLifecycleConfigAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, LifecycleConfiguration configuration)
{
var request = new PutLifecycleConfigurationRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Configuration = configuration,
};
var response = await client.PutLifecycleConfigurationAsync(request);
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command applies a lifecycle configuration to a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-lifecycle-configuration --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --lifecycle-configuration file://lifecycle.json
```
The file `lifecycle.json` is a JSON document in the current folder that specifies two rules:
```
{
"Rules": [
{
"ID": "Move rotated logs to Glacier",
"Prefix": "rotated/",
"Status": "Enabled",
"Transitions": [
{
"Date": "2015-11-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"StorageClass": "GLACIER"
}
]
},
{
"Status": "Enabled",
"Prefix": "",
"NoncurrentVersionTransitions": [
{
"NoncurrentDays": 2,
"StorageClass": "GLACIER"
}
],
"ID": "Move old versions to Glacier"
}
]
}
```
The first rule moves files with the prefix `rotated` to Glacier on the specified date. The second rule moves old object versions to Glacier when they are no longer current. For information on acceptable timestamp formats, see Specifying Parameter Values in the *Amazon CLI User Guide*.
+ For API details, see [PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-lifecycle-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRuleFilter;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.Transition;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetBucketLifecycleConfigurationResponse;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.DeleteBucketLifecycleRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.TransitionStorageClass;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.LifecycleRule;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.ExpirationStatus;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.BucketLifecycleConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class LifecycleConfiguration {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket to upload an object into.
accountId - The id of the account that owns the Amazon S3 bucket.
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String accountId = args[1];
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
setLifecycleConfig(s3, bucketName, accountId);
getLifecycleConfig(s3, bucketName, accountId);
deleteLifecycleConfig(s3, bucketName, accountId);
System.out.println("You have successfully created, updated, and deleted a Lifecycle configuration");
s3.close();
}
/**
* Sets the lifecycle configuration for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 The Amazon S3 client to use for the operation.
* @param bucketName The name of the Amazon S3 bucket.
* @param accountId The expected owner of the Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @throws S3Exception if there is an error setting the lifecycle configuration.
*/
public static void setLifecycleConfig(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String accountId) {
try {
// Create a rule to archive objects with the "glacierobjects/" prefix to the
// S3 Glacier Flexible Retrieval storage class immediately.
LifecycleRuleFilter ruleFilter = LifecycleRuleFilter.builder()
.prefix("glacierobjects/")
.build();
Transition transition = Transition.builder()
.storageClass(TransitionStorageClass.GLACIER)
.days(0)
.build();
LifecycleRule rule1 = LifecycleRule.builder()
.id("Archive immediately rule")
.filter(ruleFilter)
.transitions(transition)
.status(ExpirationStatus.ENABLED)
.build();
// Create a second rule.
Transition transition2 = Transition.builder()
.storageClass(TransitionStorageClass.GLACIER)
.days(0)
.build();
List transitionList = new ArrayList<>();
transitionList.add(transition2);
LifecycleRuleFilter ruleFilter2 = LifecycleRuleFilter.builder()
.prefix("glacierobjects/")
.build();
LifecycleRule rule2 = LifecycleRule.builder()
.id("Archive and then delete rule")
.filter(ruleFilter2)
.transitions(transitionList)
.status(ExpirationStatus.ENABLED)
.build();
// Add the LifecycleRule objects to an ArrayList.
ArrayList ruleList = new ArrayList<>();
ruleList.add(rule1);
ruleList.add(rule2);
BucketLifecycleConfiguration lifecycleConfiguration = BucketLifecycleConfiguration.builder()
.rules(ruleList)
.build();
PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest putBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest = PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest
.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.lifecycleConfiguration(lifecycleConfiguration)
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.build();
s3.putBucketLifecycleConfiguration(putBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the lifecycle configuration for an Amazon S3 bucket and adds a new lifecycle rule to it.
*
* @param s3 the S3Client instance used to interact with Amazon S3
* @param bucketName the name of the Amazon S3 bucket
* @param accountId the expected owner of the Amazon S3 bucket
*/
public static void getLifecycleConfig(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String accountId) {
try {
GetBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest getBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest = GetBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest
.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.build();
GetBucketLifecycleConfigurationResponse response = s3
.getBucketLifecycleConfiguration(getBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest);
List newList = new ArrayList<>();
List rules = response.rules();
for (LifecycleRule rule : rules) {
newList.add(rule);
}
// Add a new rule with both a prefix predicate and a tag predicate.
LifecycleRuleFilter ruleFilter = LifecycleRuleFilter.builder()
.prefix("YearlyDocuments/")
.build();
Transition transition = Transition.builder()
.storageClass(TransitionStorageClass.GLACIER)
.days(3650)
.build();
LifecycleRule rule1 = LifecycleRule.builder()
.id("NewRule")
.filter(ruleFilter)
.transitions(transition)
.status(ExpirationStatus.ENABLED)
.build();
// Add the new rule to the list.
newList.add(rule1);
BucketLifecycleConfiguration lifecycleConfiguration = BucketLifecycleConfiguration.builder()
.rules(newList)
.build();
PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest putBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest = PutBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest
.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.lifecycleConfiguration(lifecycleConfiguration)
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.build();
s3.putBucketLifecycleConfiguration(putBucketLifecycleConfigurationRequest);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Deletes the lifecycle configuration for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the {@link S3Client} to use for the operation
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket
* @param accountId the expected account owner of the S3 bucket
*
* @throws S3Exception if an error occurs while deleting the lifecycle configuration
*/
public static void deleteLifecycleConfig(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String accountId) {
try {
DeleteBucketLifecycleRequest deleteBucketLifecycleRequest = DeleteBucketLifecycleRequest
.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.expectedBucketOwner(accountId)
.build();
s3.deleteBucketLifecycle(deleteBucketLifecycleRequest);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def put_lifecycle_configuration(self, lifecycle_rules):
"""
Apply a lifecycle configuration to the bucket. The lifecycle configuration can
be used to archive or delete the objects in the bucket according to specified
parameters, such as a number of days.
:param lifecycle_rules: The lifecycle rules to apply.
"""
try:
self.bucket.LifecycleConfiguration().put(
LifecycleConfiguration={"Rules": lifecycle_rules}
)
logger.info(
"Put lifecycle rules %s for bucket '%s'.",
lifecycle_rules,
self.bucket.name,
)
except ClientError:
logger.exception(
"Couldn't put lifecycle rules for bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name
)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
" Example: Expire objects with prefix 'logs/' after 30 days
lo_s3->putbucketlifecycleconf(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
io_lifecycleconfiguration = NEW /aws1/cl_s3_bucketlcconf(
it_rules = it_lifecycle_rule ) ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket lifecycle configuration set.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketLifecycleConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketLogging` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketLogging`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
///
/// This example shows how to enable logging on an Amazon Simple Storage
/// Service (Amazon S3) bucket. You need to have two Amazon S3 buckets for
/// this example. The first is the bucket for which you wish to enable
/// logging, and the second is the location where you want to store the
/// logs.
///
public class ServerAccessLogging
{
private static IConfiguration _configuration = null!;
public static async Task Main()
{
LoadConfig();
string bucketName = _configuration["BucketName"];
string logBucketName = _configuration["LogBucketName"];
string logObjectKeyPrefix = _configuration["LogObjectKeyPrefix"];
string accountId = _configuration["AccountId"];
// If the AWS Region defined for your default user is different
// from the Region where your Amazon S3 bucket is located,
// pass the Region name to the Amazon S3 client object's constructor.
// For example: RegionEndpoint.USWest2 or RegionEndpoint.USEast2.
IAmazonS3 client = new AmazonS3Client();
try
{
// Update bucket policy for target bucket to allow delivery of logs to it.
await SetBucketPolicyToAllowLogDelivery(
client,
bucketName,
logBucketName,
logObjectKeyPrefix,
accountId);
// Enable logging on the source bucket.
await EnableLoggingAsync(
client,
bucketName,
logBucketName,
logObjectKeyPrefix);
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {e.Message}");
}
}
///
/// This method grants appropriate permissions for logging to the
/// Amazon S3 bucket where the logs will be stored.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client which will be used
/// to apply the bucket policy.
/// The name of the source bucket.
/// The name of the bucket where logging
/// information will be stored.
/// The logging prefix where the logs should be delivered.
/// The account id of the account where the source bucket exists.
/// Async task.
public static async Task SetBucketPolicyToAllowLogDelivery(
IAmazonS3 client,
string sourceBucketName,
string logBucketName,
string logPrefix,
string accountId)
{
var resourceArn = @"""arn:aws:s3:::" + logBucketName + "/" + logPrefix + @"*""";
var newPolicy = @"{
""Statement"":[{
""Sid"": ""S3ServerAccessLogsPolicy"",
""Effect"": ""Allow"",
""Principal"": { ""Service"": ""logging.s3.amazonaws.com"" },
""Action"": [""s3:PutObject""],
""Resource"": [" + resourceArn + @"],
""Condition"": {
""ArnLike"": { ""aws:SourceArn"": ""arn:aws:s3:::" + sourceBucketName + @""" },
""StringEquals"": { ""aws:SourceAccount"": """ + accountId + @""" }
}
}]
}";
Console.WriteLine($"The policy to apply to bucket {logBucketName} to enable logging:");
Console.WriteLine(newPolicy);
PutBucketPolicyRequest putRequest = new PutBucketPolicyRequest
{
BucketName = logBucketName,
Policy = newPolicy,
};
await client.PutBucketPolicyAsync(putRequest);
Console.WriteLine("Policy applied.");
}
///
/// This method enables logging for an Amazon S3 bucket. Logs will be stored
/// in the bucket you selected for logging. Selected prefix
/// will be prepended to each log object.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client which will be used
/// to configure and apply logging to the selected Amazon S3 bucket.
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket for which you
/// wish to enable logging.
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where logging
/// information will be stored.
/// The prefix to prepend to each
/// object key.
/// Async task.
public static async Task EnableLoggingAsync(
IAmazonS3 client,
string bucketName,
string logBucketName,
string logObjectKeyPrefix)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Enabling logging for bucket {bucketName}.");
var loggingConfig = new S3BucketLoggingConfig
{
TargetBucketName = logBucketName,
TargetPrefix = logObjectKeyPrefix,
};
var putBucketLoggingRequest = new PutBucketLoggingRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
LoggingConfig = loggingConfig,
};
await client.PutBucketLoggingAsync(putBucketLoggingRequest);
Console.WriteLine($"Logging enabled.");
}
///
/// Loads configuration from settings files.
///
public static void LoadConfig()
{
_configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
.AddJsonFile("settings.json") // Load settings from .json file.
.AddJsonFile("settings.local.json", true) // Optionally, load local settings.
.Build();
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketLogging](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketLogging) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**Example 1: To set bucket policy logging**
The following `put-bucket-logging` example sets the logging policy for *amzn-s3-demo-bucket*. First, grant the logging service principal permission in your bucket policy using the `put-bucket-policy` command.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-policy \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--policy file://policy.json
```
Contents of `policy.json`:
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "S3ServerAccessLogsPolicy",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {"Service": "logging.s3.amazonaws.com"},
"Action": "s3:PutObject",
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket/Logs/*",
"Condition": {
"ArnLike": {"aws:SourceARN": "arn:aws:s3:::SOURCE-BUCKET-NAME"},
"StringEquals": {"aws:SourceAccount": "SOURCE-AWS-ACCOUNT-ID"}
}
}
]
}
```
To apply the logging policy, use `put-bucket-logging`.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-logging \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--bucket-logging-status file://logging.json
```
Contents of `logging.json`:
```
{
"LoggingEnabled": {
"TargetBucket": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
"TargetPrefix": "Logs/"
}
}
```
The `put-bucket-policy` command is required to grant `s3:PutObject` permissions to the logging service principal.
For more information, see [Amazon S3 Server Access Logging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/ServerLogs.html) in the *Amazon S3 User Guide*.
**Example 2: To set a bucket policy for logging access to only a single user**
The following `put-bucket-logging` example sets the logging policy for *amzn-s3-demo-bucket*. The Amazon user *bob@example.com* will have full control over the log files, and no one else has any access. First, grant S3 permission with `put-bucket-acl`.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-acl \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--grant-write URI=http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery \
--grant-read-acp URI=http://acs.amazonaws.com/groups/s3/LogDelivery
```
Then apply the logging policy using `put-bucket-logging`.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-logging \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--bucket-logging-status file://logging.json
```
Contents of `logging.json`:
```
{
"LoggingEnabled": {
"TargetBucket": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
"TargetPrefix": "amzn-s3-demo-bucket-logs/",
"TargetGrants": [
{
"Grantee": {
"Type": "AmazonCustomerByEmail",
"EmailAddress": "bob@example.com"
},
"Permission": "FULL_CONTROL"
}
]
}
}
```
the `put-bucket-acl` command is required to grant S3's log delivery system the necessary permissions (write and read-acp permissions).
For more information, see [Amazon S3 Server Access Logging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/ServerLogs.html) in the *Amazon S3 Developer Guide*.
+ For API details, see [PutBucketLogging](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-logging.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketNotification` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketNotification`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The applies a notification configuration to a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-notification --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --notification-configuration file://notification.json
```
The file `notification.json` is a JSON document in the current folder that specifies an SNS topic and an event type to monitor:
```
{
"TopicConfiguration": {
"Event": "s3:ObjectCreated:*",
"Topic": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:s3-notification-topic"
}
}
```
The SNS topic must have an IAM policy attached to it that allows Amazon S3 to publish to it:
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Id": "example-ID",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "example-statement-ID",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": "s3.amazonaws.com"
},
"Action": [
"SNS:Publish"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:amzn-s3-demo-bucket",
"Condition": {
"ArnLike": {
"aws:SourceArn": "arn:aws:s3:*:*:amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
}
}
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketNotification](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-notification.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This example configures the SNS topic configuration for the S3 event ObjectRemovedDelete and enables notification for the given s3 bucket**
```
$topic = [Amazon.S3.Model.TopicConfiguration] @{
Id = "delete-event"
Topic = "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:123456789012:topic-1"
Event = [Amazon.S3.EventType]::ObjectRemovedDelete
}
Write-S3BucketNotification -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -TopicConfiguration $topic
```
**Example 2: This example enables notifications of ObjectCreatedAll for the given bucket sending it to Lambda function.**
```
$lambdaConfig = [Amazon.S3.Model.LambdaFunctionConfiguration] @{
Events = "s3:ObjectCreated:*"
FunctionArn = "arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:rdplock"
Id = "ObjectCreated-Lambda"
Filter = @{
S3KeyFilter = @{
FilterRules = @(
@{Name="Prefix";Value="dada"}
@{Name="Suffix";Value=".pem"}
)
}
}
}
Write-S3BucketNotification -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -LambdaFunctionConfiguration $lambdaConfig
```
**Example 3: This example creates 2 different Lambda configuration on the basis of different key-suffix and configured both in a single command. **
```
#Lambda Config 1
$firstLambdaConfig = [Amazon.S3.Model.LambdaFunctionConfiguration] @{
Events = "s3:ObjectCreated:*"
FunctionArn = "arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:verifynet"
Id = "ObjectCreated-dada-ps1"
Filter = @{
S3KeyFilter = @{
FilterRules = @(
@{Name="Prefix";Value="dada"}
@{Name="Suffix";Value=".ps1"}
)
}
}
}
#Lambda Config 2
$secondlambdaConfig = [Amazon.S3.Model.LambdaFunctionConfiguration] @{
Events = [Amazon.S3.EventType]::ObjectCreatedAll
FunctionArn = "arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:verifyssm"
Id = "ObjectCreated-dada-json"
Filter = @{
S3KeyFilter = @{
FilterRules = @(
@{Name="Prefix";Value="dada"}
@{Name="Suffix";Value=".json"}
)
}
}
}
Write-S3BucketNotification -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -LambdaFunctionConfiguration $firstLambdaConfig,$secondlambdaConfig
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketNotification](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This example configures the SNS topic configuration for the S3 event ObjectRemovedDelete and enables notification for the given s3 bucket**
```
$topic = [Amazon.S3.Model.TopicConfiguration] @{
Id = "delete-event"
Topic = "arn:aws:sns:eu-west-1:123456789012:topic-1"
Event = [Amazon.S3.EventType]::ObjectRemovedDelete
}
Write-S3BucketNotification -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -TopicConfiguration $topic
```
**Example 2: This example enables notifications of ObjectCreatedAll for the given bucket sending it to Lambda function.**
```
$lambdaConfig = [Amazon.S3.Model.LambdaFunctionConfiguration] @{
Events = "s3:ObjectCreated:*"
FunctionArn = "arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:rdplock"
Id = "ObjectCreated-Lambda"
Filter = @{
S3KeyFilter = @{
FilterRules = @(
@{Name="Prefix";Value="dada"}
@{Name="Suffix";Value=".pem"}
)
}
}
}
Write-S3BucketNotification -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -LambdaFunctionConfiguration $lambdaConfig
```
**Example 3: This example creates 2 different Lambda configuration on the basis of different key-suffix and configured both in a single command. **
```
#Lambda Config 1
$firstLambdaConfig = [Amazon.S3.Model.LambdaFunctionConfiguration] @{
Events = "s3:ObjectCreated:*"
FunctionArn = "arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:verifynet"
Id = "ObjectCreated-dada-ps1"
Filter = @{
S3KeyFilter = @{
FilterRules = @(
@{Name="Prefix";Value="dada"}
@{Name="Suffix";Value=".ps1"}
)
}
}
}
#Lambda Config 2
$secondlambdaConfig = [Amazon.S3.Model.LambdaFunctionConfiguration] @{
Events = [Amazon.S3.EventType]::ObjectCreatedAll
FunctionArn = "arn:aws:lambda:eu-west-1:123456789012:function:verifyssm"
Id = "ObjectCreated-dada-json"
Filter = @{
S3KeyFilter = @{
FilterRules = @(
@{Name="Prefix";Value="dada"}
@{Name="Suffix";Value=".json"}
)
}
}
}
Write-S3BucketNotification -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -LambdaFunctionConfiguration $firstLambdaConfig,$secondlambdaConfig
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketNotification](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketNotificationConfiguration` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketNotificationConfiguration`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Process S3 event notifications](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ProcessS3EventNotification_section.md)
+ [Send event notifications to EventBridge](s3_example_s3_Scenario_PutBucketNotificationConfiguration_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// This example shows how to enable notifications for an Amazon Simple
/// Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket.
///
public class EnableNotifications
{
public static async Task Main()
{
const string bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket1";
const string snsTopic = "arn:aws:sns:us-east-2:0123456789ab:bucket-notify";
const string sqsQueue = "arn:aws:sqs:us-east-2:0123456789ab:Example_Queue";
IAmazonS3 client = new AmazonS3Client(Amazon.RegionEndpoint.USEast2);
await EnableNotificationAsync(client, bucketName, snsTopic, sqsQueue);
}
///
/// This method makes the call to the PutBucketNotificationAsync method.
///
/// An initialized Amazon S3 client used to call
/// the PutBucketNotificationAsync method.
/// The name of the bucket for which
/// notifications will be turned on.
/// The ARN for the Amazon Simple Notification
/// Service (Amazon SNS) topic associated with the S3 bucket.
/// The ARN of the Amazon Simple Queue Service
/// (Amazon SQS) queue to which notifications will be pushed.
public static async Task EnableNotificationAsync(
IAmazonS3 client,
string bucketName,
string snsTopic,
string sqsQueue)
{
try
{
// The bucket for which we are setting up notifications.
var request = new PutBucketNotificationRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
};
// Defines the topic to use when sending a notification.
var topicConfig = new TopicConfiguration()
{
Events = new List { EventType.ObjectCreatedCopy },
Topic = snsTopic,
};
request.TopicConfigurations = new List
{
topicConfig,
};
request.QueueConfigurations = new List
{
new QueueConfiguration()
{
Events = new List { EventType.ObjectCreatedPut },
Queue = sqsQueue,
},
};
// Now apply the notification settings to the bucket.
PutBucketNotificationResponse response = await client.PutBucketNotificationAsync(request);
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: {ex.Message}");
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketNotificationConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketNotificationConfiguration) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To enable the specified notifications to a bucket**
The following `put-bucket-notification-configuration` example applies a notification configuration to a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`. The file `notification.json` is a JSON document in the current folder that specifies an SNS topic and an event type to monitor.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-notification-configuration \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--notification-configuration file://notification.json
```
Contents of `notification.json`:
```
{
"TopicConfigurations": [
{
"TopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:s3-notification-topic",
"Events": [
"s3:ObjectCreated:*"
]
}
]
}
```
The SNS topic must have an IAM policy attached to it that allows Amazon S3 to publish to it.
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Id": "example-ID",
"Statement": [
{
"Sid": "example-statement-ID",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": "s3.amazonaws.com"
},
"Action": [
"SNS:Publish"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012::s3-notification-topic",
"Condition": {
"ArnLike": {
"aws:SourceArn": "arn:aws:s3:*:*:amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
}
}
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketNotificationConfiguration](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-notification-configuration.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketPolicy` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketPolicy`.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::putBucketPolicy(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::String &policyBody,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
std::shared_ptr request_body =
Aws::MakeShared("");
*request_body << policyBody;
Aws::S3::Model::PutBucketPolicyRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
request.SetBody(request_body);
Aws::S3::Model::PutBucketPolicyOutcome outcome =
s3Client.PutBucketPolicy(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error: putBucketPolicy: "
<< outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Set the following policy body for the bucket '" <<
bucketName << "':" << std::endl << std::endl;
std::cout << policyBody << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
//! Build a policy JSON string.
/*!
\param userArn: Aws user Amazon Resource Name (ARN).
For more information, see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/reference_identifiers.html#identifiers-arns.
\param bucketName: Name of a bucket.
\return String: Policy as JSON string.
*/
Aws::String getPolicyString(const Aws::String &userArn,
const Aws::String &bucketName) {
return
"{\n"
" \"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\n"
" \"Statement\":[\n"
" {\n"
" \"Sid\": \"1\",\n"
" \"Effect\": \"Allow\",\n"
" \"Principal\": {\n"
" \"AWS\": \""
+ userArn +
"\"\n"" },\n"
" \"Action\": [ \"s3:getObject\" ],\n"
" \"Resource\": [ \"arn:aws:s3:::"
+ bucketName +
"/*\" ]\n"
" }\n"
" ]\n"
"}";
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
This example allows all users to retrieve any object in *amzn-s3-demo-bucket* except those in the *MySecretFolder*. It also grants `put` and `delete` permission to the root user of the Amazon account `1234-5678-9012`:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-policy --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --policy file://policy.json
policy.json:
{
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": "*",
"Action": "s3:GetObject",
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket/*"
},
{
"Effect": "Deny",
"Principal": "*",
"Action": "s3:GetObject",
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket/MySecretFolder/*"
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"AWS": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"
},
"Action": [
"s3:DeleteObject",
"s3:PutObject"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket/*"
}
]
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketPolicy](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-policy.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketPolicyRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class SetBucketPolicy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage:
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to set the policy on.
polFile - A JSON file containing the policy (see the Amazon S3 Readme for an example).\s
""";
if (args.length != 2) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String polFile = args[1];
String policyText = getBucketPolicyFromFile(polFile);
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
setPolicy(s3, bucketName, policyText);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Sets the policy for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 the {@link S3Client} object used to interact with the Amazon S3 service
* @param bucketName the name of the Amazon S3 bucket
* @param policyText the text of the policy to be set on the bucket
* @throws S3Exception if there is an error setting the bucket policy
*/
public static void setPolicy(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String policyText) {
System.out.println("Setting policy:");
System.out.println("----");
System.out.println(policyText);
System.out.println("----");
System.out.format("On Amazon S3 bucket: \"%s\"\n", bucketName);
try {
PutBucketPolicyRequest policyReq = PutBucketPolicyRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.policy(policyText)
.build();
s3.putBucketPolicy(policyReq);
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
System.out.println("Done!");
}
/**
* Retrieves the bucket policy from a specified file.
*
* @param policyFile the path to the file containing the bucket policy
* @return the content of the bucket policy file as a string
*/
public static String getBucketPolicyFromFile(String policyFile) {
StringBuilder fileText = new StringBuilder();
try {
List lines = Files.readAllLines(Paths.get(policyFile), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
for (String line : lines) {
fileText.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.format("Problem reading file: \"%s\"", policyFile);
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
try {
final JsonParser parser = new ObjectMapper().getFactory().createParser(fileText.toString());
while (parser.nextToken() != null) {
}
} catch (IOException jpe) {
jpe.printStackTrace();
}
return fileText.toString();
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Add the policy.
```
import {
PutBucketPolicyCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Grant an IAM role GetObject access to all of the objects
* in the provided bucket.
* @param {{ bucketName: string, iamRoleArn: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName, iamRoleArn }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const command = new PutBucketPolicyCommand({
// This is a resource-based policy. For more information on resource-based policies,
// see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies.html#policies_resource-based.
Policy: JSON.stringify({
Version: "2012-10-17",
Statement: [
{
Effect: "Allow",
Principal: {
AWS: iamRoleArn,
},
Action: "s3:GetObject",
Resource: `arn:aws:s3:::${bucketName}/*`,
},
],
}),
// Apply the preceding policy to this bucket.
Bucket: bucketName,
});
try {
await client.send(command);
console.log(
`GetObject access to the bucket "${bucketName}" was granted to the provided IAM role.`,
);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "MalformedPolicy"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while setting the bucket policy for the bucket "${bucketName}". The policy was malformed.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while setting the bucket policy for the bucket "${bucketName}". ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-bucket-policies.html#s3-example-bucket-policies-set-policy).
+ For API details, see [PutBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/PutBucketPolicyCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ Python ]
**SDK for Python (Boto3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/python/example_code/s3/s3_basics#code-examples).
```
class BucketWrapper:
"""Encapsulates S3 bucket actions."""
def __init__(self, bucket):
"""
:param bucket: A Boto3 Bucket resource. This is a high-level resource in Boto3
that wraps bucket actions in a class-like structure.
"""
self.bucket = bucket
self.name = bucket.name
def put_policy(self, policy):
"""
Apply a security policy to the bucket. Policies control users' ability
to perform specific actions, such as listing the objects in the bucket.
:param policy: The policy to apply to the bucket.
"""
try:
self.bucket.Policy().put(Policy=json.dumps(policy))
logger.info("Put policy %s for bucket '%s'.", policy, self.bucket.name)
except ClientError:
logger.exception("Couldn't apply policy to bucket '%s'.", self.bucket.name)
raise
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Python (Boto3) API Reference*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
# Wraps an Amazon S3 bucket policy.
class BucketPolicyWrapper
attr_reader :bucket_policy
# @param bucket_policy [Aws::S3::BucketPolicy] A bucket policy object configured with an existing bucket.
def initialize(bucket_policy)
@bucket_policy = bucket_policy
end
# Sets a policy on a bucket.
#
def policy(policy)
@bucket_policy.put(policy: policy)
true
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't set the policy for #{@bucket_policy.bucket.name}. Here's why: #{e.message}"
false
end
end
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketPolicy) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
" Example policy JSON string
" iv_policy = '{"Version":"2012-10-17", "Statement":[{"Effect":"Allow","Principal":{"AWS":"arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/user"},"Action":["s3:GetObject"],"Resource":["arn:aws:s3:::bucketname/*"]}]}'
lo_s3->putbucketpolicy(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
iv_policy = iv_policy ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket policy set.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketReplication` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketReplication`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**To configure replication for an S3 bucket**
The following `put-bucket-replication` example applies a replication configuration to the specified S3 bucket.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-replication \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket1 \
--replication-configuration file://replication.json
```
Contents of `replication.json`:
```
{
"Role": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/s3-replication-role",
"Rules": [
{
"Status": "Enabled",
"Priority": 1,
"DeleteMarkerReplication": { "Status": "Disabled" },
"Filter" : { "Prefix": ""},
"Destination": {
"Bucket": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket2"
}
}
]
}
```
The destination bucket must have versioning enabled. The specified role must have permission to write to the destination bucket and have a trust relationship that allows Amazon S3 to assume the role.
Example role permission policy:
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:GetReplicationConfiguration",
"s3:ListBucket"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket1"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:GetObjectVersion",
"s3:GetObjectVersionAcl",
"s3:GetObjectVersionTagging"
],
"Resource": [
"arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket1/*"
]
},
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"s3:ReplicateObject",
"s3:ReplicateDelete",
"s3:ReplicateTags"
],
"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-bucket2/*"
}
]
}
```
Example trust relationship policy:
```
{
"Version":"2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Principal": {
"Service": "s3.amazonaws.com"
},
"Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
}
]
}
```
This command produces no output.
For more information, see [This is the topic title](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/user-guide/enable-replication.html) in the *Amazon Simple Storage Service Console User Guide*.
+ For API details, see [PutBucketReplication](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-replication.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
/**
* Sets the replication configuration for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3Client the S3Client instance to use for the operation
* @param sourceBucketName the name of the source bucket
* @param destBucketName the name of the destination bucket
* @param destinationBucketARN the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the destination bucket
* @param roleARN the ARN of the IAM role to use for the replication configuration
*/
public static void setReplication(S3Client s3Client, String sourceBucketName, String destBucketName, String destinationBucketARN, String roleARN) {
try {
Destination destination = Destination.builder()
.bucket(destinationBucketARN)
.storageClass(StorageClass.STANDARD)
.build();
// Define a prefix filter for replication.
ReplicationRuleFilter ruleFilter = ReplicationRuleFilter.builder()
.prefix("documents/")
.build();
// Define delete marker replication setting.
DeleteMarkerReplication deleteMarkerReplication = DeleteMarkerReplication.builder()
.status(DeleteMarkerReplicationStatus.DISABLED)
.build();
// Create the replication rule.
ReplicationRule replicationRule = ReplicationRule.builder()
.priority(1)
.filter(ruleFilter)
.status(ReplicationRuleStatus.ENABLED)
.deleteMarkerReplication(deleteMarkerReplication)
.destination(destination)
.build();
List replicationRuleList = new ArrayList<>();
replicationRuleList.add(replicationRule);
// Define the replication configuration with IAM role.
ReplicationConfiguration configuration = ReplicationConfiguration.builder()
.role(roleARN)
.rules(replicationRuleList)
.build();
// Apply the replication configuration to the source bucket.
PutBucketReplicationRequest replicationRequest = PutBucketReplicationRequest.builder()
.bucket(sourceBucketName)
.replicationConfiguration(configuration)
.build();
s3Client.putBucketReplication(replicationRequest);
System.out.println("Replication configuration set successfully.");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.err.println("Configuration error: " + e.getMessage());
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println("S3 Exception: " + e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.err.println("Status Code: " + e.statusCode());
System.err.println("Error Code: " + e.awsErrorDetails().errorCode());
} catch (SdkException e) {
System.err.println("SDK Exception: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketReplication](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketReplication) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This example sets a replication configuration with a single rule enabling replication to the 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' bucket any new objects created with the key name prefix "TaxDocs" in the bucket 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'.**
```
$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Enabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket" }
$params = @{
BucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
Configuration_Rule = $rule1
}
Write-S3BucketReplication @params
```
**Example 2: This example sets a replication configuration with multiple rules enabling replication to the 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' bucket any new objects created with either the key name prefix "TaxDocs" or "OtherDocs". The key prefixes must not overlap.**
```
$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Enabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket" }
$rule2 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule2.ID = "Rule-2"
$rule2.Status = "Enabled"
$rule2.Prefix = "OtherDocs"
$rule2.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket" }
$params = @{
BucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
Configuration_Rule = $rule1,$rule2
}
Write-S3BucketReplication @params
```
**Example 3: This example updates the replication configuration on the specified bucket to disable the rule controlling replication of objects with the key name prefix "TaxDocs" to the bucket 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'.**
```
$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Disabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket" }
$params = @{
BucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
Configuration_Rule = $rule1
}
Write-S3BucketReplication @params
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This example sets a replication configuration with a single rule enabling replication to the 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' bucket any new objects created with the key name prefix "TaxDocs" in the bucket 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'.**
```
$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Enabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket" }
$params = @{
BucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
Configuration_Rule = $rule1
}
Write-S3BucketReplication @params
```
**Example 2: This example sets a replication configuration with multiple rules enabling replication to the 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' bucket any new objects created with either the key name prefix "TaxDocs" or "OtherDocs". The key prefixes must not overlap.**
```
$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Enabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket" }
$rule2 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule2.ID = "Rule-2"
$rule2.Status = "Enabled"
$rule2.Prefix = "OtherDocs"
$rule2.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket" }
$params = @{
BucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
Configuration_Rule = $rule1,$rule2
}
Write-S3BucketReplication @params
```
**Example 3: This example updates the replication configuration on the specified bucket to disable the rule controlling replication of objects with the key name prefix "TaxDocs" to the bucket 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket'.**
```
$rule1 = New-Object Amazon.S3.Model.ReplicationRule
$rule1.ID = "Rule-1"
$rule1.Status = "Disabled"
$rule1.Prefix = "TaxDocs"
$rule1.Destination = @{ BucketArn = "arn:aws:s3:::amzn-s3-demo-destination-bucket" }
$params = @{
BucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
Configuration_Role = "arn:aws:iam::35667example:role/CrossRegionReplicationRoleForS3"
Configuration_Rule = $rule1
}
Write-S3BucketReplication @params
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketReplication](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketRequestPayment` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketRequestPayment`.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**Example 1: To enable ``requester pays`` configuration for a bucket**
The following `put-bucket-request-payment` example enables `requester pays` for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-request-payment \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--request-payment-configuration '{"Payer":"Requester"}'
```
This command produces no output.
**Example 2: To disable ``requester pays`` configuration for a bucket**
The following `put-bucket-request-payment` example disables `requester pays` for the specified bucket.
```
aws s3api put-bucket-request-payment \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--request-payment-configuration '{"Payer":"BucketOwner"}'
```
This command produces no output.
+ For API details, see [PutBucketRequestPayment](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-request-payment.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: Updates the request payment configuration for the bucket named 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' so that the person requesting downloads from the bucket will be charged for the download. By default the bucket owner pays for downloads. To set the request payment back to the default use 'BucketOwner' for the RequestPaymentConfiguration\$1Payer parameter.**
```
Write-S3BucketRequestPayment -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -RequestPaymentConfiguration_Payer Requester
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketRequestPayment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: Updates the request payment configuration for the bucket named 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' so that the person requesting downloads from the bucket will be charged for the download. By default the bucket owner pays for downloads. To set the request payment back to the default use 'BucketOwner' for the RequestPaymentConfiguration\$1Payer parameter.**
```
Write-S3BucketRequestPayment -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -RequestPaymentConfiguration_Payer Requester
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketRequestPayment](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketTagging` with a CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketTagging`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command applies a tagging configuration to a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-tagging --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --tagging file://tagging.json
```
The file `tagging.json` is a JSON document in the current folder that specifies tags:
```
{
"TagSet": [
{
"Key": "organization",
"Value": "marketing"
}
]
}
```
Or apply a tagging configuration to `amzn-s3-demo-bucket` directly from the command line:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-tagging --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --tagging 'TagSet=[{Key=organization,Value=marketing}]'
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketTagging](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-tagging.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: This command applies two tags to a bucket named `cloudtrail-test-2018`: a tag with a key of Stage and a value of Test, and a tag with a key of Environment and a value of Alpha. To verify that the tags were added to the bucket, run `Get-S3BucketTagging -BucketName bucket_name`. The results should show the tags that you applied to the bucket in the first command. Note that `Write-S3BucketTagging` overwrites the entire existing tag set on a bucket. To add or delete individual tags, run the Resource Groups and Tagging API cmdlets, `Add-RGTResourceTag` and `Remove-RGTResourceTag`. Alternatively, use Tag Editor in the Amazon Management Console to manage S3 bucket tags.**
```
Write-S3BucketTagging -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -TagSet @( @{ Key="Stage"; Value="Test" }, @{ Key="Environment"; Value="Alpha" } )
```
**Example 2: This command pipes a bucket named `cloudtrail-test-2018` into the `Write-S3BucketTagging` cmdlet. It applies tags Stage:Production and Department:Finance to the bucket. Note that `Write-S3BucketTagging` overwrites the entire existing tag set on a bucket.**
```
Get-S3Bucket -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket | Write-S3BucketTagging -TagSet @( @{ Key="Stage"; Value="Production" }, @{ Key="Department"; Value="Finance" } )
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: This command applies two tags to a bucket named `cloudtrail-test-2018`: a tag with a key of Stage and a value of Test, and a tag with a key of Environment and a value of Alpha. To verify that the tags were added to the bucket, run `Get-S3BucketTagging -BucketName bucket_name`. The results should show the tags that you applied to the bucket in the first command. Note that `Write-S3BucketTagging` overwrites the entire existing tag set on a bucket. To add or delete individual tags, run the Resource Groups and Tagging API cmdlets, `Add-RGTResourceTag` and `Remove-RGTResourceTag`. Alternatively, use Tag Editor in the Amazon Management Console to manage S3 bucket tags.**
```
Write-S3BucketTagging -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket -TagSet @( @{ Key="Stage"; Value="Test" }, @{ Key="Environment"; Value="Alpha" } )
```
**Example 2: This command pipes a bucket named `cloudtrail-test-2018` into the `Write-S3BucketTagging` cmdlet. It applies tags Stage:Production and Department:Finance to the bucket. Note that `Write-S3BucketTagging` overwrites the entire existing tag set on a bucket.**
```
Get-S3Bucket -BucketName amzn-s3-demo-bucket | Write-S3BucketTagging -TagSet @( @{ Key="Stage"; Value="Production" }, @{ Key="Department"; Value="Finance" } )
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketTagging](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketVersioning` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketVersioning`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The following command enables versioning on a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-versioning --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --versioning-configuration Status=Enabled
```
The following command enables versioning, and uses an mfa code
```
aws s3api put-bucket-versioning --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --versioning-configuration Status=Enabled --mfa "SERIAL 123456"
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketVersioning](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-versioning.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
/**
* Enables bucket versioning for the specified S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3Client the S3 client to use for the operation
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to enable versioning for
*/
public static void enableBucketVersioning(S3Client s3Client, String bucketName){
VersioningConfiguration versioningConfiguration = VersioningConfiguration.builder()
.status(BucketVersioningStatus.ENABLED)
.build();
PutBucketVersioningRequest versioningRequest = PutBucketVersioningRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.versioningConfiguration(versioningConfiguration)
.build();
s3Client.putBucketVersioning(versioningRequest);
System.out.println("Bucket versioning has been enabled for "+bucketName);
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketVersioning](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketVersioning) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: The command enables versioning for the given S3 bucket.**
```
Write-S3BucketVersioning -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -VersioningConfig_Status Enabled
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketVersioning](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command enables versioning for the given S3 bucket.**
```
Write-S3BucketVersioning -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -VersioningConfig_Status Enabled
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketVersioning](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ SAP ABAP ]
**SDK for SAP ABAP**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/sap-abap/services/s3#code-examples).
```
TRY.
" Example: Enable versioning on a bucket
" iv_status = 'Enabled'
lo_s3->putbucketversioning(
iv_bucket = iv_bucket_name
io_versioningconfiguration = NEW /aws1/cl_s3_versioningconf(
iv_status = iv_status ) ).
MESSAGE 'Bucket versioning enabled.' TYPE 'I'.
CATCH /aws1/cx_s3_nosuchbucket.
MESSAGE 'Bucket does not exist.' TYPE 'E'.
ENDTRY.
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketVersioning](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-sap-abap/v1/api/latest/index.html) in *Amazon SDK for SAP ABAP API reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutBucketWebsite` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutBucketWebsite`.
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
```
// Put the website configuration.
PutBucketWebsiteRequest putRequest = new PutBucketWebsiteRequest()
{
BucketName = bucketName,
WebsiteConfiguration = new WebsiteConfiguration()
{
IndexDocumentSuffix = indexDocumentSuffix,
ErrorDocument = errorDocument,
},
};
PutBucketWebsiteResponse response = await client.PutBucketWebsiteAsync(putRequest);
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketWebsite) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::putWebsiteConfig(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::String &indexPage, const Aws::String &errorPage,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::IndexDocument indexDocument;
indexDocument.SetSuffix(indexPage);
Aws::S3::Model::ErrorDocument errorDocument;
errorDocument.SetKey(errorPage);
Aws::S3::Model::WebsiteConfiguration websiteConfiguration;
websiteConfiguration.SetIndexDocument(indexDocument);
websiteConfiguration.SetErrorDocument(errorDocument);
Aws::S3::Model::PutBucketWebsiteRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
request.SetWebsiteConfiguration(websiteConfiguration);
Aws::S3::Model::PutBucketWebsiteOutcome outcome =
client.PutBucketWebsite(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error: PutBucketWebsite: "
<< outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Success: Set website configuration for bucket '"
<< bucketName << "'." << std::endl;
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketWebsite) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
The applies a static website configuration to a bucket named `amzn-s3-demo-bucket`:
```
aws s3api put-bucket-website --bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket --website-configuration file://website.json
```
The file `website.json` is a JSON document in the current folder that specifies index and error pages for the website:
```
{
"IndexDocument": {
"Suffix": "index.html"
},
"ErrorDocument": {
"Key": "error.html"
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketWebsite](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-bucket-website.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.IndexDocument;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.PutBucketWebsiteRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.WebsiteConfiguration;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.S3Exception;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
/**
* Before running this Java V2 code example, set up your development
* environment, including your credentials.
*
* For more information, see the following documentation topic:
*
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-java/latest/developer-guide/get-started.html
*/
public class SetWebsiteConfiguration {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final String usage = """
Usage: [indexdoc]\s
Where:
bucketName - The Amazon S3 bucket to set the website configuration on.\s
indexdoc - The index document, ex. 'index.html'
If not specified, 'index.html' will be set.
""";
if (args.length != 1) {
System.out.println(usage);
System.exit(1);
}
String bucketName = args[0];
String indexDoc = "index.html";
Region region = Region.US_EAST_1;
S3Client s3 = S3Client.builder()
.region(region)
.build();
setWebsiteConfig(s3, bucketName, indexDoc);
s3.close();
}
/**
* Sets the website configuration for an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 The {@link S3Client} instance to use for the AWS SDK operations.
* @param bucketName The name of the S3 bucket to configure.
* @param indexDoc The name of the index document to use for the website configuration.
*/
public static void setWebsiteConfig(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String indexDoc) {
try {
WebsiteConfiguration websiteConfig = WebsiteConfiguration.builder()
.indexDocument(IndexDocument.builder().suffix(indexDoc).build())
.build();
PutBucketWebsiteRequest pubWebsiteReq = PutBucketWebsiteRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.websiteConfiguration(websiteConfig)
.build();
s3.putBucketWebsite(pubWebsiteReq);
System.out.println("The call was successful");
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.awsErrorDetails().errorMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketWebsite) in *Amazon SDK for Java 2.x API Reference*.
------
#### [ JavaScript ]
**SDK for JavaScript (v3)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javascriptv3/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Set the website configuration.
```
import {
PutBucketWebsiteCommand,
S3Client,
S3ServiceException,
} from "@aws-sdk/client-s3";
/**
* Configure an Amazon S3 bucket to serve a static website.
* Website access must also be granted separately. For more information
* on setting the permissions for website access, see
* https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/userguide/WebsiteAccessPermissionsReqd.html.
*
* @param {{ bucketName: string }}
*/
export const main = async ({ bucketName }) => {
const client = new S3Client({});
const command = new PutBucketWebsiteCommand({
Bucket: bucketName,
WebsiteConfiguration: {
ErrorDocument: {
// The object key name to use when a 4XX class error occurs.
Key: "error.html",
},
IndexDocument: {
// A suffix that is appended to a request when the request is
// for a directory.
Suffix: "index.html",
},
},
});
try {
await client.send(command);
console.log(
`The bucket "${bucketName}" has been configured as a static website.`,
);
} catch (caught) {
if (
caught instanceof S3ServiceException &&
caught.name === "NoSuchBucket"
) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while configuring the bucket "${bucketName}" as a static website. The bucket doesn't exist.`,
);
} else if (caught instanceof S3ServiceException) {
console.error(
`Error from S3 while configuring the bucket "${bucketName}" as a static website. ${caught.name}: ${caught.message}`,
);
} else {
throw caught;
}
}
};
```
+ For more information, see [Amazon SDK for JavaScript Developer Guide](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/sdk-for-javascript/v3/developer-guide/s3-example-static-web-host.html#s3-example-static-web-host-set-website).
+ For API details, see [PutBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSJavaScriptSDK/v3/latest/client/s3/command/PutBucketWebsiteCommand) in *Amazon SDK for JavaScript API Reference*.
------
#### [ PowerShell ]
**Tools for PowerShell V4**
**Example 1: The command enables website hosting for the given bucket with the index document as 'index.html' and error document as 'error.html'.**
```
Write-S3BucketWebsite -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -WebsiteConfiguration_IndexDocumentSuffix 'index.html' -WebsiteConfiguration_ErrorDocument 'error.html'
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v4/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V4)*.
**Tools for PowerShell V5**
**Example 1: The command enables website hosting for the given bucket with the index document as 'index.html' and error document as 'error.html'.**
```
Write-S3BucketWebsite -BucketName 'amzn-s3-demo-bucket' -WebsiteConfiguration_IndexDocumentSuffix 'index.html' -WebsiteConfiguration_ErrorDocument 'error.html'
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketWebsite](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/powershell/v5/reference) in *Amazon Tools for PowerShell Cmdlet Reference (V5)*.
------
#### [ Ruby ]
**SDK for Ruby**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/ruby/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
require 'aws-sdk-s3'
# Wraps Amazon S3 bucket website actions.
class BucketWebsiteWrapper
attr_reader :bucket_website
# @param bucket_website [Aws::S3::BucketWebsite] A bucket website object configured with an existing bucket.
def initialize(bucket_website)
@bucket_website = bucket_website
end
# Sets a bucket as a static website.
#
# @param index_document [String] The name of the index document for the website.
# @param error_document [String] The name of the error document to show for 4XX errors.
# @return [Boolean] True when the bucket is configured as a website; otherwise, false.
def set_website(index_document, error_document)
@bucket_website.put(
website_configuration: {
index_document: { suffix: index_document },
error_document: { key: error_document }
}
)
true
rescue Aws::Errors::ServiceError => e
puts "Couldn't configure #{@bucket_website.bucket.name} as a website. Here's why: #{e.message}"
false
end
end
# Example usage:
def run_demo
bucket_name = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket"
index_document = "index.html"
error_document = "404.html"
wrapper = BucketWebsiteWrapper.new(Aws::S3::BucketWebsite.new(bucket_name))
return unless wrapper.set_website(index_document, error_document)
puts "Successfully configured bucket #{bucket_name} as a static website."
end
run_demo if $PROGRAM_NAME == __FILE__
```
+ For API details, see [PutBucketWebsite](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutBucketWebsite) in *Amazon SDK for Ruby API Reference*.
------
For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Developing with Amazon S3 using the Amazon SDKs](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.
# Use `PutObject` with an Amazon SDK or CLI
The following code examples show how to use `PutObject`.
Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code examples:
+ [Learn the basics](s3_example_s3_Scenario_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Getting started with Amazon S3](s3_example_s3_GettingStarted_section.md)
+ [Make conditional requests](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ConditionalRequests_section.md)
+ [Track uploads and downloads](s3_example_s3_Scenario_TrackUploadDownload_section.md)
+ [Work with Amazon S3 object integrity](s3_example_s3_Scenario_ObjectIntegrity_section.md)
------
#### [ .NET ]
**Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv4/S3#code-examples).
```
///
/// Shows how to upload a file from the local computer to an Amazon S3
/// bucket.
///
/// The Amazon S3 bucket to which the object
/// will be uploaded.
/// The object to upload.
/// The path, including file name, of the object
/// on the local computer to upload.
/// A boolean value indicating the success or failure of the
/// upload procedure.
public async Task UploadFileAsync(
string bucketName,
string objectName,
string filePath)
{
try
{
var request = new PutObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = objectName,
FilePath = filePath,
};
var response = await _amazonS3.PutObjectAsync(request);
return response.HttpStatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error uploading {objectName}: {ex.Message}");
return false;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
**Amazon SDK for .NET**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/dotnetv3/S3#code-examples).
Upload an object with server-side encryption.
```
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Amazon.S3;
using Amazon.S3.Model;
///
/// This example shows how to upload an object to an Amazon Simple Storage
/// Service (Amazon S3) bucket with server-side encryption enabled.
///
public class ServerSideEncryption
{
public static async Task Main()
{
string bucketName = "amzn-s3-demo-bucket";
string keyName = "samplefile.txt";
// If the AWS Region defined for your default user is different
// from the Region where your Amazon S3 bucket is located,
// pass the Region name to the Amazon S3 client object's constructor.
// For example: RegionEndpoint.USWest2.
IAmazonS3 client = new AmazonS3Client();
await WritingAnObjectAsync(client, bucketName, keyName);
}
///
/// Upload a sample object include a setting for encryption.
///
/// The initialized Amazon S3 client object used to
/// to upload a file and apply server-side encryption.
/// The name of the Amazon S3 bucket where the
/// encrypted object will reside.
/// The name for the object that you want to
/// create in the supplied bucket.
public static async Task WritingAnObjectAsync(IAmazonS3 client, string bucketName, string keyName)
{
try
{
var putRequest = new PutObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = keyName,
ContentBody = "sample text",
ServerSideEncryptionMethod = ServerSideEncryptionMethod.AES256,
};
var putResponse = await client.PutObjectAsync(putRequest);
// Determine the encryption state of an object.
GetObjectMetadataRequest metadataRequest = new GetObjectMetadataRequest
{
BucketName = bucketName,
Key = keyName,
};
GetObjectMetadataResponse response = await client.GetObjectMetadataAsync(metadataRequest);
ServerSideEncryptionMethod objectEncryption = response.ServerSideEncryptionMethod;
Console.WriteLine($"Encryption method used: {0}", objectEncryption.ToString());
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error: '{ex.Message}' when writing an object");
}
}
}
```
Put an object using a conditional request.
```
///
/// Uploads an object to Amazon S3 with a conditional request. Prevents overwrite using an IfNoneMatch condition for the object key.
///
/// The key of the object to upload.
/// The source bucket of the object.
/// The content to upload as a string.
/// The ETag if the conditional write is successful, empty otherwise.
public async Task PutObjectConditional(string objectKey, string bucket, string content)
{
try
{
var putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest
{
BucketName = bucket,
Key = objectKey,
ContentBody = content,
IfNoneMatch = "*"
};
var putResult = await _amazonS3.PutObjectAsync(putObjectRequest);
_logger.LogInformation($"Conditional write successful for key {objectKey} in bucket {bucket}.");
return putResult.ETag;
}
catch (AmazonS3Exception e)
{
if (e.ErrorCode == "PreconditionFailed")
{
_logger.LogError("Conditional write failed: Precondition failed");
}
else
{
_logger.LogError($"Unexpected error: {e.ErrorCode}");
throw;
}
return string.Empty;
}
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV3/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject) in *Amazon SDK for .NET API Reference*.
------
#### [ Bash ]
**Amazon CLI with Bash script**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/aws-cli/bash-linux/s3#code-examples).
```
###############################################################################
# function errecho
#
# This function outputs everything sent to it to STDERR (standard error output).
###############################################################################
function errecho() {
printf "%s\n" "$*" 1>&2
}
###############################################################################
# function copy_file_to_bucket
#
# This function creates a file in the specified bucket.
#
# Parameters:
# $1 - The name of the bucket to copy the file to.
# $2 - The path and file name of the local file to copy to the bucket.
# $3 - The key (name) to call the copy of the file in the bucket.
#
# Returns:
# 0 - If successful.
# 1 - If it fails.
###############################################################################
function copy_file_to_bucket() {
local response bucket_name source_file destination_file_name
bucket_name=$1
source_file=$2
destination_file_name=$3
response=$(aws s3api put-object \
--bucket "$bucket_name" \
--body "$source_file" \
--key "$destination_file_name")
# shellcheck disable=SC2181
if [[ ${?} -ne 0 ]]; then
errecho "ERROR: AWS reports put-object operation failed.\n$response"
return 1
fi
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ C\$1\$1 ]
**SDK for C\$1\$1**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/cpp/example_code/s3#code-examples).
```
bool AwsDoc::S3::putObject(const Aws::String &bucketName,
const Aws::String &fileName,
const Aws::S3::S3ClientConfiguration &clientConfig) {
Aws::S3::S3Client s3Client(clientConfig);
Aws::S3::Model::PutObjectRequest request;
request.SetBucket(bucketName);
//We are using the name of the file as the key for the object in the bucket.
//However, this is just a string and can be set according to your retrieval needs.
request.SetKey(fileName);
std::shared_ptr inputData =
Aws::MakeShared("SampleAllocationTag",
fileName.c_str(),
std::ios_base::in | std::ios_base::binary);
if (!*inputData) {
std::cerr << "Error unable to read file " << fileName << std::endl;
return false;
}
request.SetBody(inputData);
Aws::S3::Model::PutObjectOutcome outcome =
s3Client.PutObject(request);
if (!outcome.IsSuccess()) {
std::cerr << "Error: putObject: " <<
outcome.GetError().GetMessage() << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Added object '" << fileName << "' to bucket '"
<< bucketName << "'.";
}
return outcome.IsSuccess();
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutObject](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/s3-2006-03-01/PutObject) in *Amazon SDK for C\$1\$1 API Reference*.
------
#### [ CLI ]
**Amazon CLI**
**Example 1: Upload an object to Amazon S3**
The following `put-object` command example uploads an object to Amazon S3.
```
aws s3api put-object \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--key my-dir/MySampleImage.png \
--body MySampleImage.png
```
For more information about uploading objects, see Uploading Objects < http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UploadingObjects.html> in the *Amazon S3 Developer Guide*.
**Example 2: Upload a video file to Amazon S3**
The following `put-object` command example uploads a video file.
```
aws s3api put-object \
--bucket amzn-s3-demo-bucket \
--key my-dir/big-video-file.mp4 \
--body /media/videos/f-sharp-3-data-services.mp4
```
For more information about uploading objects, see Uploading Objects < http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UploadingObjects.html> in the *Amazon S3 Developer Guide*.
+ For API details, see [PutObject](https://awscli.amazonaws.com/v2/documentation/api/latest/reference/s3api/put-object.html) in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
------
#### [ Go ]
**SDK for Go V2**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/gov2/s3#code-examples).
Put an object in a bucket by using the low-level API.
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// BucketBasics encapsulates the Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) actions
// used in the examples.
// It contains S3Client, an Amazon S3 service client that is used to perform bucket
// and object actions.
type BucketBasics struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
}
// UploadFile reads from a file and puts the data into an object in a bucket.
func (basics BucketBasics) UploadFile(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, objectKey string, fileName string) error {
file, err := os.Open(fileName)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Couldn't open file %v to upload. Here's why: %v\n", fileName, err)
} else {
defer file.Close()
_, err = basics.S3Client.PutObject(ctx, &s3.PutObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
Key: aws.String(objectKey),
Body: file,
})
if err != nil {
var apiErr smithy.APIError
if errors.As(err, &apiErr) && apiErr.ErrorCode() == "EntityTooLarge" {
log.Printf("Error while uploading object to %s. The object is too large.\n"+
"To upload objects larger than 5GB, use the S3 console (160GB max)\n"+
"or the multipart upload API (5TB max).", bucketName)
} else {
log.Printf("Couldn't upload file %v to %v:%v. Here's why: %v\n",
fileName, bucketName, objectKey, err)
}
} else {
err = s3.NewObjectExistsWaiter(basics.S3Client).Wait(
ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucketName), Key: aws.String(objectKey)}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to exist.\n", objectKey)
}
}
}
return err
}
```
Upload an object to a bucket by using a transfer manager.
```
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go"
)
// S3Actions wraps S3 service actions.
type S3Actions struct {
S3Client *s3.Client
S3Manager *manager.Uploader
}
// UploadObject uses the S3 upload manager to upload an object to a bucket.
func (actor S3Actions) UploadObject(ctx context.Context, bucket string, key string, contents string) (string, error) {
var outKey string
input := &s3.PutObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucket),
Key: aws.String(key),
Body: bytes.NewReader([]byte(contents)),
ChecksumAlgorithm: types.ChecksumAlgorithmSha256,
}
output, err := actor.S3Manager.Upload(ctx, input)
if err != nil {
var noBucket *types.NoSuchBucket
if errors.As(err, &noBucket) {
log.Printf("Bucket %s does not exist.\n", bucket)
err = noBucket
}
} else {
err := s3.NewObjectExistsWaiter(actor.S3Client).Wait(ctx, &s3.HeadObjectInput{
Bucket: aws.String(bucket),
Key: aws.String(key),
}, time.Minute)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed attempt to wait for object %s to exist in %s.\n", key, bucket)
} else {
outKey = *output.Key
}
}
return outKey, err
}
```
+ For API details, see [PutObject](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3#Client.PutObject) in *Amazon SDK for Go API Reference*.
------
#### [ Java ]
**SDK for Java 2.x**
There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Amazon Code Examples Repository](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/tree/main/javav2/example_code/s3#code-examples).
Upload a file to a bucket using an [S3Client](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html).
```
/**
* Uploads a local file to an AWS S3 bucket asynchronously.
*
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket to upload the file to
* @param key the key (object name) to use for the uploaded file
* @param objectPath the local file path of the file to be uploaded
* @return a {@link CompletableFuture} that completes with the {@link PutObjectResponse} when the upload is successful, or throws a {@link RuntimeException} if the upload fails
*/
public CompletableFuture uploadLocalFileAsync(String bucketName, String key, String objectPath) {
PutObjectRequest objectRequest = PutObjectRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(key)
.build();
CompletableFuture response = getAsyncClient().putObject(objectRequest, AsyncRequestBody.fromFile(Paths.get(objectPath)));
return response.whenComplete((resp, ex) -> {
if (ex != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to upload file", ex);
}
});
}
```
Use an [S3TransferManager](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/transfer/s3/S3TransferManager.html) to [upload a file](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/transfer/s3/S3TransferManager.html#uploadFile(software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.UploadFileRequest)) to a bucket. View the [complete file](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/javav2/example_code/s3/src/main/java/com/example/s3/transfermanager/UploadFile.java) and [test](https://github.com/awsdocs/aws-doc-sdk-examples/blob/main/javav2/example_code/s3/src/test/java/TransferManagerTest.java).
```
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.S3TransferManager;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.CompletedFileUpload;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.FileUpload;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.model.UploadFileRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.transfer.s3.progress.LoggingTransferListener;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.UUID;
public String uploadFile(S3TransferManager transferManager, String bucketName,
String key, URI filePathURI) {
UploadFileRequest uploadFileRequest = UploadFileRequest.builder()
.putObjectRequest(b -> b.bucket(bucketName).key(key))
.source(Paths.get(filePathURI))
.build();
FileUpload fileUpload = transferManager.uploadFile(uploadFileRequest);
CompletedFileUpload uploadResult = fileUpload.completionFuture().join();
return uploadResult.response().eTag();
}
```
Upload an object to a bucket and set tags using an [S3Client](https://sdk.amazonaws.com/java/api/latest/software/amazon/awssdk/services/s3/S3Client.html).
```
/**
* Puts tags on an Amazon S3 object.
*
* @param s3 An {@link S3Client} object that represents the Amazon S3 client.
* @param bucketName The name of the Amazon S3 bucket.
* @param objectKey The key of the Amazon S3 object.
* @param objectPath The file path of the object to be uploaded.
*/
public static void putS3ObjectTags(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String objectKey, String objectPath) {
try {
Tag tag1 = Tag.builder()
.key("Tag 1")
.value("This is tag 1")
.build();
Tag tag2 = Tag.builder()
.key("Tag 2")
.value("This is tag 2")
.build();
List tags = new ArrayList<>();
tags.add(tag1);
tags.add(tag2);
Tagging allTags = Tagging.builder()
.tagSet(tags)
.build();
PutObjectRequest putOb = PutObjectRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(objectKey)
.tagging(allTags)
.build();
s3.putObject(putOb, RequestBody.fromBytes(getObjectFile(objectPath)));
} catch (S3Exception e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
}
/**
* Updates the tags associated with an object in an Amazon S3 bucket.
*
* @param s3 an instance of the S3Client class, which is used to interact with the Amazon S3 service
* @param bucketName the name of the S3 bucket containing the object
* @param objectKey the key (or name) of the object in the S3 bucket
* @throws S3Exception if there is an error updating the object's tags
*/
public static void updateObjectTags(S3Client s3, String bucketName, String objectKey) {
try {
GetObjectTaggingRequest taggingRequest = GetObjectTaggingRequest.builder()
.bucket(bucketName)
.key(objectKey)
.build();
GetObjectTaggingResponse getTaggingRes = s3.getObjectTagging(taggingRequest);
List obTags = getTaggingRes.tagSet();
for (Tag sinTag : obTags) {
System.out.println("The tag key is: " + sinTag.key());
System.out.println("The tag value is: " + sinTag.value());
}
// Replace the object's tags with two new tags.
Tag tag3 = Tag.builder()
.key("Tag 3")
.value("This is tag 3")
.build();
Tag tag4 = Tag.builder()
.key("Tag 4")
.value("This is tag 4")
.build();
List