# Getting Started with IoT Device Defender
<a name="iam_example_iot_GettingStarted_079_section"></a>

The following code example shows how to:
+ Create Required IAM Roles
+ Enable IoT Device Defender Audit Checks
+ Run an On-Demand Audit
+ Create a Mitigation Action
+ Apply Mitigation Actions to Findings
+ Set Up SNS Notifications (Optional)
+ Enable IoT Logging

------
#### [ Bash ]

**Amazon CLI with Bash script**  
 There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the [Sample developer tutorials](https://github.com/aws-samples/sample-developer-tutorials/tree/main/tuts/079-aws-iot-device-defender-gs) repository. 

```
#!/bin/bash

# AWS IoT Device Defender Getting Started Script
# This script demonstrates how to use AWS IoT Device Defender to enable audit checks,
# view audit results, create mitigation actions, and apply them to findings.

set -euo pipefail

# Set up logging
LOG_FILE="iot-device-defender-script-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S).log"
exec > >(tee -a "$LOG_FILE") 2>&1

echo "==================================================="
echo "AWS IoT Device Defender Getting Started Script"
echo "==================================================="
echo "Starting script execution at $(date)"
echo ""

# Function to check for errors in command output
check_error() {
    if echo "$1" | grep -iE "An error occurred|Exception|Failed|usage: aws" > /dev/null; then
        echo "ERROR: Command failed with the following output:"
        echo "$1"
        return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

# Function to safely extract JSON values using jq
extract_json_value() {
    local json="$1"
    local key="$2"
    echo "$json" | jq -r ".${key} // empty" 2>/dev/null || echo ""
}

# Function to validate JSON
validate_json() {
    local json="$1"
    echo "$json" | jq empty 2>/dev/null
}

# Function to check AWS CLI availability
check_aws_cli() {
    if ! command -v aws &> /dev/null; then
        echo "ERROR: AWS CLI is not installed or not in PATH"
        return 1
    fi
    if ! command -v jq &> /dev/null; then
        echo "ERROR: jq is not installed or not in PATH"
        return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

# Function to get AWS account ID
get_account_id() {
    local account_id
    account_id=$(aws sts get-caller-identity --query 'Account' --output text 2>/dev/null) || true
    if [ -z "$account_id" ]; then
        echo "ERROR: Could not retrieve AWS account ID"
        return 1
    fi
    echo "$account_id"
    return 0
}

# Function to create IAM roles with retry logic
create_iam_role() {
    local ROLE_NAME=$1
    local TRUST_POLICY=$2
    local MANAGED_POLICY=$3
    local RETRY_COUNT=0
    local MAX_RETRIES=3
    
    echo "Creating IAM role: $ROLE_NAME"
    
    # Validate trust policy JSON
    if ! validate_json "$TRUST_POLICY"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid trust policy JSON for role $ROLE_NAME"
        return 1
    fi
    
    # Check if role already exists
    if aws iam get-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "Role $ROLE_NAME already exists, skipping creation"
        ROLE_ARN=$(aws iam get-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" --query 'Role.Arn' --output text 2>/dev/null) || true
        if [ -z "$ROLE_ARN" ]; then
            echo "ERROR: Could not retrieve ARN for existing role $ROLE_NAME"
            return 1
        fi
        echo "Role ARN: $ROLE_ARN"
        return 0
    fi
    
    # Create the role with trust policy and retry logic
    while [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; do
        ROLE_RESULT=$(aws iam create-role \
            --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
            --assume-role-policy-document "$TRUST_POLICY" 2>&1) || true
        
        if check_error "$ROLE_RESULT"; then
            break
        fi
        
        RETRY_COUNT=$((RETRY_COUNT + 1))
        if [ $RETRY_COUNT -lt $MAX_RETRIES ]; then
            echo "Retrying role creation (attempt $((RETRY_COUNT + 1))/$MAX_RETRIES)..."
            sleep $((RETRY_COUNT * 2))
        fi
    done
    
    if ! check_error "$ROLE_RESULT"; then
        echo "Failed to create role $ROLE_NAME after $MAX_RETRIES attempts"
        return 1
    fi
    
    aws iam tag-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-device-defender-gs 2>&1 || true
    
    # For IoT logging role, create an inline policy instead of using a managed policy
    if [[ "$ROLE_NAME" == "AWSIoTLoggingRole" ]]; then
        local LOGGING_POLICY
        LOGGING_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "logs:CreateLogGroup",
                "logs:CreateLogStream",
                "logs:PutLogEvents",
                "logs:PutMetricFilter",
                "logs:PutRetentionPolicy",
                "logs:GetLogEvents",
                "logs:DescribeLogStreams"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:*:*:*"
        }
    ]
}
EOF
)
        
        if ! validate_json "$LOGGING_POLICY"; then
            echo "ERROR: Invalid logging policy JSON"
            return 1
        fi
        
        POLICY_RESULT=$(aws iam put-role-policy \
            --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
            --policy-name "${ROLE_NAME}Policy" \
            --policy-document "$LOGGING_POLICY" 2>&1) || true
            
        if ! check_error "$POLICY_RESULT"; then
            echo "Failed to attach inline policy to role $ROLE_NAME"
            return 1
        fi
    elif [[ "$ROLE_NAME" == "IoTMitigationActionErrorLoggingRole" ]]; then
        local MITIGATION_POLICY
        MITIGATION_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
    "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "iot:UpdateCACertificate",
                "iot:UpdateCertificate",
                "iot:SetV2LoggingOptions",
                "iot:SetLoggingOptions",
                "iot:AddThingToThingGroup"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:iot:*:*:*"
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "iam:PassRole",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "iam:PassedToService": "iot.amazonaws.com"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}
EOF
)
        
        if ! validate_json "$MITIGATION_POLICY"; then
            echo "ERROR: Invalid mitigation policy JSON"
            return 1
        fi
        
        POLICY_RESULT=$(aws iam put-role-policy \
            --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
            --policy-name "${ROLE_NAME}Policy" \
            --policy-document "$MITIGATION_POLICY" 2>&1) || true
            
        if ! check_error "$POLICY_RESULT"; then
            echo "Failed to attach inline policy to role $ROLE_NAME"
            return 1
        fi
    else
        # Attach managed policy to role if provided
        if [ -n "$MANAGED_POLICY" ]; then
            ATTACH_RESULT=$(aws iam attach-role-policy \
                --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" \
                --policy-arn "$MANAGED_POLICY" 2>&1) || true
            
            if ! check_error "$ATTACH_RESULT"; then
                echo "Failed to attach policy to role $ROLE_NAME"
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi
    
    echo "Role $ROLE_NAME created successfully"
    
    # Get the role ARN with error handling
    ROLE_ARN=$(aws iam get-role --role-name "$ROLE_NAME" --query 'Role.Arn' --output text 2>/dev/null) || true
    if [ -z "$ROLE_ARN" ]; then
        echo "ERROR: Could not retrieve ARN for newly created role $ROLE_NAME"
        return 1
    fi
    echo "Role ARN: $ROLE_ARN"
    return 0
}

# Array to store created resources for cleanup
declare -a CREATED_RESOURCES

# Validate prerequisites
echo "Validating prerequisites..."
if ! check_aws_cli; then
    echo "ERROR: Prerequisites not met"
    exit 1
fi

ACCOUNT_ID=$(get_account_id) || exit 1
echo "AWS Account ID: $ACCOUNT_ID"
echo ""

# Step 1: Create IAM roles needed for the tutorial
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 1: Creating required IAM roles"
echo "==================================================="

# Create IoT Device Defender Audit role
IOT_DEFENDER_AUDIT_TRUST_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "iot.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
)

if ! create_iam_role "AWSIoTDeviceDefenderAuditRole" "$IOT_DEFENDER_AUDIT_TRUST_POLICY" "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSIoTDeviceDefenderAudit"; then
    echo "ERROR: Failed to create audit role"
    exit 1
fi
AUDIT_ROLE_ARN=$ROLE_ARN
CREATED_RESOURCES+=("IAM Role: AWSIoTDeviceDefenderAuditRole")

# Create IoT Logging role
IOT_LOGGING_TRUST_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "iot.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
)

if ! create_iam_role "AWSIoTLoggingRole" "$IOT_LOGGING_TRUST_POLICY" ""; then
    echo "ERROR: Failed to create logging role"
    exit 1
fi
LOGGING_ROLE_ARN=$ROLE_ARN
CREATED_RESOURCES+=("IAM Role: AWSIoTLoggingRole")

# Create IoT Mitigation Action role
IOT_MITIGATION_TRUST_POLICY=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
  "Version":"2012-10-17",		 	 	 
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "iot.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
)

if ! create_iam_role "IoTMitigationActionErrorLoggingRole" "$IOT_MITIGATION_TRUST_POLICY" ""; then
    echo "ERROR: Failed to create mitigation role"
    exit 1
fi
MITIGATION_ROLE_ARN=$ROLE_ARN
CREATED_RESOURCES+=("IAM Role: IoTMitigationActionErrorLoggingRole")

# Wait for IAM role propagation
echo "Waiting for IAM role propagation..."
sleep 5

# Step 2: Enable audit checks
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 2: Enabling AWS IoT Device Defender audit checks"
echo "==================================================="

# Get current audit configuration
echo "Getting current audit configuration..."
CURRENT_CONFIG=$(aws iot describe-account-audit-configuration --output json 2>&1) || true
if validate_json "$CURRENT_CONFIG"; then
    echo "$CURRENT_CONFIG" | jq '.' 2>/dev/null || echo "Could not parse current configuration"
fi

# Enable specific audit checks with proper JSON escaping
echo "Enabling audit checks..."
AUDIT_CONFIG='{"LOGGING_DISABLED_CHECK":{"enabled":true}}'

if ! validate_json "$AUDIT_CONFIG"; then
    echo "ERROR: Invalid audit configuration JSON"
    exit 1
fi

UPDATE_RESULT=$(aws iot update-account-audit-configuration \
  --role-arn "$AUDIT_ROLE_ARN" \
  --audit-check-configurations "$AUDIT_CONFIG" 2>&1) || true

if ! check_error "$UPDATE_RESULT"; then
    echo "Failed to update audit configuration"
    exit 1
fi

echo "Audit checks enabled successfully"

# Step 3: Run an on-demand audit
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 3: Running an on-demand audit"
echo "==================================================="

echo "Starting on-demand audit task..."
AUDIT_TASK_RESULT=$(aws iot start-on-demand-audit-task \
  --target-check-names LOGGING_DISABLED_CHECK --output json 2>&1) || true

if ! check_error "$AUDIT_TASK_RESULT"; then
    echo "Failed to start on-demand audit task"
    exit 1
fi

TASK_ID=$(extract_json_value "$AUDIT_TASK_RESULT" "taskId")
if [ -z "$TASK_ID" ]; then
    echo "ERROR: Could not extract task ID from response"
    exit 1
fi

echo "Audit task started with ID: $TASK_ID"
CREATED_RESOURCES+=("Audit Task: $TASK_ID")

# Tag the audit task via IoT service
aws iot tag-resource --resource-arn "arn:aws:iot:$(aws configure get region):${ACCOUNT_ID}:audittask/${TASK_ID}" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-device-defender-gs 2>&1 || true

# Wait for the audit task to complete
echo "Waiting for audit task to complete (this may take a few minutes)..."
TASK_STATUS="IN_PROGRESS"
TIMEOUT=0
MAX_TIMEOUT=600
POLL_INTERVAL=15

while [ "$TASK_STATUS" != "COMPLETED" ]; do
    if [ $TIMEOUT -ge $MAX_TIMEOUT ]; then
        echo "WARNING: Audit task did not complete within ${MAX_TIMEOUT} seconds, continuing..."
        break
    fi
    
    sleep "$POLL_INTERVAL"
    TIMEOUT=$((TIMEOUT + POLL_INTERVAL))
    
    TASK_DETAILS=$(aws iot describe-audit-task --task-id "$TASK_ID" --output json 2>&1) || true
    if validate_json "$TASK_DETAILS"; then
        TASK_STATUS=$(extract_json_value "$TASK_DETAILS" "taskStatus")
        echo "Current task status: $TASK_STATUS (elapsed: ${TIMEOUT}s)"
        
        if [ "$TASK_STATUS" = "FAILED" ]; then
            echo "WARNING: Audit task failed, continuing with script..."
            FAILURE_REASON=$(extract_json_value "$TASK_DETAILS" "taskStatistics.failedChecksNotApplicable")
            if [ -n "$FAILURE_REASON" ]; then
                echo "Reason: $FAILURE_REASON"
            fi
            break
        fi
    else
        echo "WARNING: Could not parse task details, retrying..."
    fi
done

echo "Audit task processing completed"

# Get audit findings (non-blocking)
echo "Getting audit findings..."
FINDINGS=$(aws iot list-audit-findings \
  --task-id "$TASK_ID" --output json 2>&1) || true

if validate_json "$FINDINGS"; then
    FINDING_COUNT=$(echo "$FINDINGS" | jq '.findings | length' 2>/dev/null || echo "0")
    echo "Audit findings count: $FINDING_COUNT"
    if [ "$FINDING_COUNT" -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "Sample finding:"
        echo "$FINDINGS" | jq '.findings[0]' 2>/dev/null || echo "Could not parse finding"
    fi
else
    echo "WARNING: Could not parse audit findings response"
    FINDINGS='{"findings":[]}'
fi

# Check if we have any non-compliant findings
FINDING_ID=$(extract_json_value "$FINDINGS" "findings[0].findingId")
if [ -n "$FINDING_ID" ]; then
    echo "Found non-compliant finding with ID: $FINDING_ID"
    HAS_FINDINGS=true
else
    echo "No non-compliant findings detected"
    HAS_FINDINGS=false
fi

# Step 4: Create a mitigation action
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 4: Creating a mitigation action"
echo "==================================================="

# Check if mitigation action already exists and delete it
if aws iot describe-mitigation-action --action-name "EnableErrorLoggingAction" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Mitigation action 'EnableErrorLoggingAction' already exists, deleting it first..."
    aws iot delete-mitigation-action --action-name "EnableErrorLoggingAction" 2>&1 || true
    sleep 2
fi

echo "Creating mitigation action to enable AWS IoT logging..."

# Build mitigation action parameters JSON
MITIGATION_PARAMS=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "enableIoTLoggingParams": {
    "roleArnForLogging": "$LOGGING_ROLE_ARN",
    "logLevel": "ERROR"
  }
}
EOF
)

if ! validate_json "$MITIGATION_PARAMS"; then
    echo "ERROR: Invalid mitigation parameters JSON"
    exit 1
fi

MITIGATION_RESULT=$(aws iot create-mitigation-action \
  --action-name "EnableErrorLoggingAction" \
  --role-arn "$MITIGATION_ROLE_ARN" \
  --action-params "$MITIGATION_PARAMS" --output json 2>&1) || true

if ! check_error "$MITIGATION_RESULT"; then
    echo "Failed to create mitigation action"
    exit 1
fi

if validate_json "$MITIGATION_RESULT"; then
    echo "Mitigation action created successfully"
    MITIGATION_ACTION_ARN=$(extract_json_value "$MITIGATION_RESULT" "actionArn")
    if [ -n "$MITIGATION_ACTION_ARN" ]; then
        echo "Mitigation Action ARN: $MITIGATION_ACTION_ARN"
        aws iot tag-resource --resource-arn "$MITIGATION_ACTION_ARN" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-device-defender-gs 2>&1 || true
    fi
else
    echo "WARNING: Could not validate mitigation action response, but action may have been created"
fi

CREATED_RESOURCES+=("Mitigation Action: EnableErrorLoggingAction")

# Step 5: Apply mitigation action to findings (if any)
if [ "$HAS_FINDINGS" = true ]; then
    echo ""
    echo "==================================================="
    echo "Step 5: Applying mitigation action to findings"
    echo "==================================================="

    MITIGATION_TASK_ID="MitigationTask-$(date +%s)"
    echo "Starting mitigation actions task with ID: $MITIGATION_TASK_ID"
    
    # Build target JSON
    TARGET_JSON=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "findingIds": ["$FINDING_ID"]
}
EOF
)

    if ! validate_json "$TARGET_JSON"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid target JSON"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Build audit check to actions mapping JSON
    AUDIT_CHECK_MAPPING=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "LOGGING_DISABLED_CHECK": ["EnableErrorLoggingAction"]
}
EOF
)

    if ! validate_json "$AUDIT_CHECK_MAPPING"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid audit check mapping JSON"
        exit 1
    fi
    
    MITIGATION_TASK_RESULT=$(aws iot start-audit-mitigation-actions-task \
      --task-id "$MITIGATION_TASK_ID" \
      --target "$TARGET_JSON" \
      --audit-check-to-actions-mapping "$AUDIT_CHECK_MAPPING" --output json 2>&1) || true

    if ! check_error "$MITIGATION_TASK_RESULT"; then
        echo "WARNING: Failed to start mitigation actions task, continuing..."
    else
        echo "Mitigation actions task started successfully"
        CREATED_RESOURCES+=("Mitigation Task: $MITIGATION_TASK_ID")
    fi
else
    echo ""
    echo "==================================================="
    echo "Step 5: Skipping mitigation action application (no findings)"
    echo "==================================================="
fi

# Step 6: Set up SNS notifications (optional)
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 6: Setting up SNS notifications"
echo "==================================================="

# Check if SNS topic already exists
SNS_TOPICS=$(aws sns list-topics --output json 2>&1) || true
TOPIC_ARN=""
if validate_json "$SNS_TOPICS"; then
    TOPIC_ARN=$(echo "$SNS_TOPICS" | jq -r '.Topics[] | select(.TopicArn | contains("IoTDDNotifications")) | .TopicArn' 2>/dev/null | head -1 || echo "")
fi

if [ -n "$TOPIC_ARN" ]; then
    echo "SNS topic 'IoTDDNotifications' already exists, using existing topic..."
    echo "Topic ARN: $TOPIC_ARN"
else
    echo "Creating SNS topic for notifications..."
    SNS_RESULT=$(aws sns create-topic --name "IoTDDNotifications" --tags Key=project,Value=doc-smith Key=tutorial,Value=aws-iot-device-defender-gs --output json 2>&1) || true

    if ! check_error "$SNS_RESULT"; then
        echo "WARNING: Failed to create SNS topic, continuing..."
        SNS_RESULT=""
    else
        TOPIC_ARN=$(extract_json_value "$SNS_RESULT" "TopicArn")
        if [ -n "$TOPIC_ARN" ]; then
            echo "SNS topic created with ARN: $TOPIC_ARN"
            CREATED_RESOURCES+=("SNS Topic: IoTDDNotifications")
        fi
    fi
fi

if [ -n "$TOPIC_ARN" ]; then
    echo "Updating audit configuration to enable SNS notifications..."

    # Build SNS notification configuration JSON
    SNS_CONFIG=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "SNS": {
    "targetArn": "$TOPIC_ARN",
    "roleArn": "$AUDIT_ROLE_ARN",
    "enabled": true
  }
}
EOF
)

    if ! validate_json "$SNS_CONFIG"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid SNS configuration JSON"
        exit 1
    fi

    SNS_UPDATE_RESULT=$(aws iot update-account-audit-configuration \
      --audit-notification-target-configurations "$SNS_CONFIG" 2>&1) || true

    if ! check_error "$SNS_UPDATE_RESULT"; then
        echo "WARNING: Failed to update audit configuration for SNS notifications"
    else
        echo "SNS notifications enabled successfully"
    fi
else
    echo "Skipping SNS configuration due to topic creation failure"
fi

# Step 7: Enable AWS IoT logging
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "Step 7: Enabling AWS IoT logging"
echo "==================================================="

echo "Setting up AWS IoT logging options..."

LOGGING_RESULT=$(aws iot set-v2-logging-options \
  --role-arn "$LOGGING_ROLE_ARN" \
  --default-log-level "ERROR" 2>&1) || true

if ! check_error "$LOGGING_RESULT"; then
    echo "V2 logging setup failed, trying v1 logging..."
    
    V1_LOGGING_CONFIG=$(cat <<EOF
{
  "roleArn": "$LOGGING_ROLE_ARN",
  "logLevel": "ERROR"
}
EOF
)

    if ! validate_json "$V1_LOGGING_CONFIG"; then
        echo "ERROR: Invalid v1 logging configuration JSON"
        exit 1
    fi
    
    LOGGING_RESULT_V1=$(aws iot set-logging-options \
      --logging-options-payload "$V1_LOGGING_CONFIG" 2>&1) || true
    
    if ! check_error "$LOGGING_RESULT_V1"; then
        echo "WARNING: Failed to set up AWS IoT logging with both v1 and v2 methods, continuing..."
    else
        echo "AWS IoT v1 logging enabled successfully"
    fi
else
    echo "AWS IoT v2 logging enabled successfully"
fi

# Verify logging is enabled
echo "Verifying logging configuration..."
LOGGING_CONFIG=$(aws iot get-v2-logging-options --output json 2>&1) || true
if [ -n "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ] && ! check_error "$LOGGING_CONFIG" && validate_json "$LOGGING_CONFIG"; then
    echo "Logging configuration verified"
    echo "$LOGGING_CONFIG" | jq '.' 2>/dev/null || echo "Configuration retrieved but could not display details"
else
    echo "Could not verify logging configuration, but setup completed"
fi

# Script completed successfully
echo ""
echo "==================================================="
echo "AWS IoT Device Defender setup completed successfully!"
echo "==================================================="
echo "The following resources were created:"
for resource in "${CREATED_RESOURCES[@]+"${CREATED_RESOURCES[@]}"}"; do
    echo "- $resource"
done
echo ""

# Cleanup phase
echo "==========================================="
echo "CLEANUP"
echo "==========================================="
echo "Starting automatic cleanup of resources..."
echo "Waiting 10 seconds before cleanup to allow resource stabilization..."
sleep 10

# Disable AWS IoT logging
echo "Disabling AWS IoT logging..."

DISABLE_V2_RESULT=$(aws iot set-v2-logging-options \
  --default-log-level "DISABLED" 2>&1) || true

if check_error "$DISABLE_V2_RESULT"; then
    echo "V2 logging disabled successfully"
else
    echo "Attempting v1 logging disable..."
    
    V1_DISABLE_CONFIG=$(cat <<'EOF'
{
  "logLevel": "DISABLED"
}
EOF
)
    
    DISABLE_V1_RESULT=$(aws iot set-logging-options \
      --logging-options-payload "$V1_DISABLE_CONFIG" 2>&1) || true
    
    if check_error "$DISABLE_V1_RESULT"; then
        echo "V1 logging disabled successfully"
    else
        echo "WARNING: Could not disable logging"
    fi
fi

# Delete mitigation action
echo "Deleting mitigation action..."
aws iot delete-mitigation-action --action-name "EnableErrorLoggingAction" 2>&1 || true

# Reset audit configuration
echo "Resetting IoT Device Defender audit configuration..."
RESET_AUDIT_CONFIG='{"LOGGING_DISABLED_CHECK":{"enabled":false}}'
aws iot update-account-audit-configuration \
  --audit-check-configurations "$RESET_AUDIT_CONFIG" 2>&1 || true

# Delete SNS topic
echo "Deleting SNS topic..."
if [ -n "${TOPIC_ARN:-}" ] && [ "$TOPIC_ARN" != "null" ]; then
    aws sns delete-topic --topic-arn "$TOPIC_ARN" 2>&1 || true
fi

# Clean up IAM roles with improved error handling
echo "Cleaning up IAM roles..."

cleanup_role() {
    local role_name=$1
    echo "Cleaning up role: $role_name"
    
    if aws iam get-role --role-name "$role_name" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        ROLE_POLICIES=$(aws iam list-role-policies --role-name "$role_name" --output json 2>&1 || echo '{"PolicyNames":[]}')
        if validate_json "$ROLE_POLICIES"; then
            while IFS= read -r policy_name; do
                if [ -n "$policy_name" ] && [ "$policy_name" != "null" ]; then
                    echo "  Deleting inline policy: $policy_name"
                    aws iam delete-role-policy \
                        --role-name "$role_name" \
                        --policy-name "$policy_name" 2>&1 || true
                fi
            done < <(echo "$ROLE_POLICIES" | jq -r '.PolicyNames[]' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        fi
        
        ATTACHED_POLICIES=$(aws iam list-attached-role-policies --role-name "$role_name" --output json 2>&1 || echo '{"AttachedPolicies":[]}')
        if validate_json "$ATTACHED_POLICIES"; then
            while IFS= read -r policy_arn; do
                if [ -n "$policy_arn" ] && [ "$policy_arn" != "null" ]; then
                    echo "  Detaching managed policy: $policy_arn"
                    aws iam detach-role-policy \
                        --role-name "$role_name" \
                        --policy-arn "$policy_arn" 2>&1 || true
                fi
            done < <(echo "$ATTACHED_POLICIES" | jq -r '.AttachedPolicies[].PolicyArn' 2>/dev/null || echo "")
        fi
        
        echo "  Deleting role: $role_name"
        aws iam delete-role --role-name "$role_name" 2>&1 || true
    else
        echo "  Role $role_name does not exist or already deleted"
    fi
}

cleanup_role "AWSIoTDeviceDefenderAuditRole"
cleanup_role "AWSIoTLoggingRole"
cleanup_role "IoTMitigationActionErrorLoggingRole"

echo "Cleanup completed successfully"

echo ""
echo "Script execution completed at $(date)"
echo "Log file: $LOG_FILE"
```
+ For API details, see the following topics in *Amazon CLI Command Reference*.
  + [AttachRolePolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/AttachRolePolicy)
  + [CreateMitigationAction](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/CreateMitigationAction)
  + [CreateRole](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/CreateRole)
  + [CreateTopic](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/sns-2010-03-31/CreateTopic)
  + [DeleteAccountAuditConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DeleteAccountAuditConfiguration)
  + [DeleteMitigationAction](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DeleteMitigationAction)
  + [DeleteRole](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRole)
  + [DeleteRolePolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/DeleteRolePolicy)
  + [DeleteTopic](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/sns-2010-03-31/DeleteTopic)
  + [DescribeAccountAuditConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DescribeAccountAuditConfiguration)
  + [DescribeAuditTask](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/DescribeAuditTask)
  + [DetachRolePolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/DetachRolePolicy)
  + [GetLoggingOptions](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/GetLoggingOptions)
  + [GetRole](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/GetRole)
  + [GetV2LoggingOptions](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/GetV2LoggingOptions)
  + [ListAuditFindings](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/ListAuditFindings)
  + [ListAuditMitigationActionsTasks](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/ListAuditMitigationActionsTasks)
  + [ListMitigationActions](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/ListMitigationActions)
  + [ListRolePolicies](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/ListRolePolicies)
  + [ListTopics](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/sns-2010-03-31/ListTopics)
  + [PutRolePolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iam-2010-05-08/PutRolePolicy)
  + [SetLoggingOptions](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/SetLoggingOptions)
  + [SetV2LoggingOptions](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/SetV2LoggingOptions)
  + [StartAuditMitigationActionsTask](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/StartAuditMitigationActionsTask)
  + [StartOnDemandAuditTask](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/StartOnDemandAuditTask)
  + [UpdateAccountAuditConfiguration](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/aws-cli/iot-2015-05-28/UpdateAccountAuditConfiguration)

------

For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see [Using this service with an Amazon SDK](sdk-general-information-section.md). This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.