What is Amazon Route 53 on Outposts?
Amazon Outposts is a fully managed service that extends Amazon infrastructures, services, APIs, and tools to customer premises. This allows customers to run Amazon services with on-premises workloads by using the same programming interfaces as in Amazon Web Services Regions. For more information, see What is Amazon Outposts? in the Amazon Outposts User Guide.
Route 53 on Outposts offers two capabilities:
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A Resolver that caches all DNS queries that originate from the Amazon Outposts.
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Hybrid connectivity between an Outpost and an on-premises DNS resolver when you deploy inbound and outbound endpoints.
For more information, see What is Amazon Route 53 Resolver?.
Additionally, Route 53 on Outposts reduces network latency by allowing queries to be resolved within the Outpost instead of making the round-trip to the nearest Amazon Web Services Region.
Note
If you have a version of Amazon Outposts racks that aren't compatible with Route 53 on Outposts, an Amazon account team is notified and will contact you to help you upgrade Amazon Outposts.
Amazon Route 53 on Outposts features
The following table describes how Route 53 on Outposts features compare with Amazon Route 53 features.
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| Feature | Availability in Route 53 on Outposts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Route 53 Resolver |
Yes. Resolver maintains a local cache of records for applications hosted on Outpost rack, the peered VPC in the Amazon Web Services Region, and any publicly accessible host names. |
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Health checks |
No. Health checks are calculated and reported from the Amazon Web Services Region. If an Outpost disconnects from the cloud, the endpoints fail open and can't fail over to a backup. |
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Resolver endpoints |
Yes. Resolver endpoints on Outpost rack allow DNS queries to be forwarded and received from DNS servers on-premises. Only the IPv4 endpoint type is available for endpoints. |
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Route 53 Resolver DNS Firewall |
Not available. |
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Traffic flow |
Not available. |
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Route 53 Resolver behavior when Amazon Outposts is disconnected from the VPC
If the Amazon Outposts is disconnected from the Amazon Web Services Region, the Resolver on Outpost behaves as follows:
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Control plane changes are not available.
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Health checks and DNS failover capability are not available.
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DNS queries for resources that are hosted locally on the Outposts are resolved but in some cases the response might be stale if the IP address for the resource was updated while the Outpost was in a disconnected state.
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DNS queries for resources hosted on the in-Region VPC are resolvable. However, the resources will not be accessible until the Outpost connection to the Amazon Web Services Region is restored.
DNS queries for public DNS resources can be resolved if they are available in the Route 53 Resolver cache on Outpost.