Set up an API integration request using the API Gateway console - Amazon API Gateway
Set up a Lambda integrationSet up an HTTP integrationSet up an Amazon service integrationSet up a mock integration
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Set up an API integration request using the API Gateway console

An API method setup defines the method and describes its behaviors. To set up a method, you must specify a resource, including the root ("/"), on which the method is exposed, an HTTP method (GET, POST, etc.), and how it will be integrated with the targeted backend. The method request and response specify the contract with the calling app, stipulating which parameters the API can receive and what the response looks like.

The following procedures describe how to use the API Gateway console to create an integration request.

Set up a Lambda integration

Use a Lambda function integration to integrate your API with a Lambda function. At the API level, this is an Amazon integration type if you create a non-proxy integration, or an AWS_PROXY integration type if you create a proxy integration.

To set up a Lambda integration

  1. In the Resources pane, choose Create method.

  2. For Method type, select an HTTP method.

  3. For Integration type, choose Lambda function.

  4. To use a Lambda proxy integration, turn on Lambda proxy integration. To learn more about Lambda proxy integrations, see Understand API Gateway Lambda proxy integration.

  5. For Lambda function, enter the name of the Lambda function.

    If you are using a Lambda function in a different Region than your API, select the Region from the dropdown menu and enter the name of the Lambda function. If you are using a cross-account Lambda function, enter the function ARN.

  6. To use the default timeout value of 29 seconds, keep Default timeout turned on. To set a custom timeout, choose Default timeout and enter a timeout value between 50 and 29000 milliseconds.

  7. (Optional) You can configure the method request settings using the following dropdown menus. Choose Method request settings and configure your method request. For more information, see step 3 of Edit an API Gateway method request in the API Gateway console.

    You can also configure your method request settings after you create your method.

  8. Choose Create method.

Set up an HTTP integration

Use an HTTP integration to integrate your API with an HTTP endpoint. At the API level, this is the HTTP integration type.

To set up an HTTP integration

  1. In the Resources pane, choose Create method.

  2. For Method type, select an HTTP method.

  3. For Integration type, choose HTTP.

  4. To use an HTTP proxy integration, turn on HTTP proxy integration. To learn more about HTTP proxy integrations, see Set up HTTP proxy integrations in API Gateway.

  5. For HTTP method, choose the HTTP method type that most closely matches the method in the HTTP backend.

  6. For Endpoint URL, enter the URL of the HTTP backend you want this method to use.

  7. For Content handling, select a content handling behavior.

  8. To use the default timeout value of 29 seconds, keep Default timeout turned on. To set a custom timeout, choose Default timeout and enter a timeout value between 50 and 29000 milliseconds.

  9. (Optional) You can configure the method request settings using the following dropdown menus. Choose Method request settings and configure your method request. For more information, see step 3 of Edit an API Gateway method request in the API Gateway console.

    You can also configure your method request settings after you create your method.

  10. Choose Create method.

Set up an Amazon service integration

Use an Amazon service integration to integrate your API directly with an Amazon service. At the API level, this is the Amazon integration type.

To set up an API Gateway API to do any of the following:

  • Create a new Lambda function.

  • Set a resource permission on the Lambda function.

  • Perform any other Lambda service actions.

You must choose Amazon service.

To set up an Amazon service integration

  1. In the Resources pane, choose Create method.

  2. For Method type, select an HTTP method.

  3. For Integration type, choose Amazon service.

  4. For Amazon Region, choose the Amazon Region you want this method to use to call the action.

  5. For Amazon service, choose the Amazon service you want this method to call.

  6. For Amazon subdomain, enter the subdomain used by the Amazon service. Typically, you would leave this blank. Some Amazon services can support subdomains as part of the hosts. Consult the service documentation for the availability and, if available, details.

  7. For HTTP method, choose the HTTP method type that corresponds to the action. For HTTP method type, see the API reference documentation for the Amazon service you chose for Amazon service.

  8. For Action type, select to either Use action name to use an API action or Use path override to use a custom resource path. For available actions and custom resource paths, see the API reference documentation for the Amazon service you chose for Amazon service.

  9. Enter either an Action name or Path override.

  10. For Execution role, enter the ARN of the IAM role that the method will use to call the action.

    To create the IAM role, you can adapt the instructions in Step 1: Create the Amazon service proxy execution role. Specify an access policy of the following format, with the desired number of action and resource statements:

    {
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": [
        "action-statement"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "resource-statement"
      ]
    },
    ...
  ]
}

    For the action and resource statement syntax, see the documentation for the Amazon service you chose for Amazon service.

    For the IAM role's trust relationship, specify the following, which enables API Gateway to take action on behalf of your Amazon account:

    {
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Sid": "",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Principal": {
        "Service": "apigateway.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
    }
  ]
}

  11. To use the default timeout value of 29 seconds, keep Default timeout turned on. To set a custom timeout, choose Default timeout and enter a timeout value between 50 and 29000 milliseconds.

  12. (Optional) You can configure the method request settings using the following dropdown menus. Choose Method request settings and configure your method request. For more information, see step 3 of Edit an API Gateway method request in the API Gateway console.

    You can also configure your method request settings after you create your method.

  13. Choose Create method.

Set up a mock integration

Use a mock integration if you want API Gateway to act as your backend to return static responses. At the API level, this is the MOCK integration type. Typically, you can use the MOCK integration when your API is not yet final, but you want to generate API responses to unblock dependent teams for testing. For the OPTION method, API Gateway sets the MOCK integration as default to return CORS-enabling headers for the applied API resource.

To set up a mock integration

  1. In the Resources pane, choose Create method.

  2. For Method type, select an HTTP method.

  3. For Integration type, choose Mock.

  4. (Optional) You can configure the method request settings using the following dropdown menus. Choose Method request settings and configure your method request. For more information, see step 3 of Edit an API Gateway method request in the API Gateway console.

    You can also configure your method request settings after you create your method.

  5. Choose Create method.