# Virtual routers
**Important**
End of support notice: On September 30, 2026, Amazon will discontinue support for Amazon App Mesh. After September 30, 2026, you will no longer be able to access the Amazon App Mesh console or Amazon App Mesh resources. For more information, visit this blog post [Migrating from Amazon App Mesh to Amazon ECS Service Connect](https://amazonaws-china.com/blogs/containers/migrating-from-aws-app-mesh-to-amazon-ecs-service-connect).
Virtual routers handle traffic for one or more virtual services within your mesh. After you create a virtual router, you can create and associate routes for your virtual router that direct incoming requests to different virtual nodes.
![\[Virtual router diagram showing HTTP route with prefix and targets B and B' for different service versions.\]](http://docs.amazonaws.cn/en_us/app-mesh/latest/userguide/images/virtual_router.png)
Any inbound traffic that your virtual router expects should be specified as a *listener*.
## Creating a virtual router
------
#### [ Amazon Web Services Management Console ]
**To create a virtual router using the Amazon Web Services Management Console**
**Note**
When creating a Virtual Router, you must add a namespace selector with a label to identify the list of namespaces to associate Routes to the created Virtual Router.
1. Open the App Mesh console at [https://console.amazonaws.cn/appmesh/](https://console.amazonaws.cn/appmesh/).
1. Choose the mesh that you want to create the virtual router in. All of the meshes that you own and that have been [shared](sharing.md) with you are listed.
1. Choose **Virtual routers** in the left navigation.
1. Choose **Create virtual router**.
1. For **Virtual router name**, specify a name for your virtual router. Up to 255 letters, numbers, hyphens, and underscores are allowed.
1. (Optional) For **Listener** configuration, specify a **Port** and **Protocol** for your virtual router. The `http` listener permits connection transition to websockets. You can click **Add Listener** to add multiple listeners. The **Remove** button will remove that listener.
1. Choose **Create virtual router** to finish.
------
#### [ Amazon CLI ]
**To create a virtual router using the Amazon CLI.**
Create a virtual router using the following command and input JSON (replace the *red* values with your own):
1.
```
aws appmesh create-virtual-router \
--cli-input-json file://create-virtual-router.json
```
1. Contents of **example** create-virtual-router.json
1.
```
{
"meshName": "meshName",
"spec": {
"listeners": [
{
"portMapping": {
"port": 80,
"protocol": "http"
}
}
]
},
"virtualRouterName": "routerName"
}
```
1. Example output:
```
{
"virtualRouter": {
"meshName": "meshName",
"metadata": {
"arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-west-2:210987654321:mesh/meshName/virtualRouter/routerName",
"createdAt": "2022-04-06T11:49:47.216000-05:00",
"lastUpdatedAt": "2022-04-06T11:49:47.216000-05:00",
"meshOwner": "123456789012",
"resourceOwner": "210987654321",
"uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
"version": 1
},
"spec": {
"listeners": [
{
"portMapping": {
"port": 80,
"protocol": "http"
}
}
]
},
"status": {
"status": "ACTIVE"
},
"virtualRouterName": "routerName"
}
}
```
For more information on creating a virtual router with the Amazon CLI for App Mesh, see the [create-virtual-router](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/cli/latest/reference/appmesh/create-virtual-router.html) command in the Amazon CLI reference.
------
## Deleting a virtual router
**Note**
You cannot delete a virtual router if it has any [routes](routes.md) or if it is specified as a provider for any [virtual service](virtual_services.md).
------
#### [ Amazon Web Services Management Console ]
**To delete a virtual router using the Amazon Web Services Management Console**
1. Open the App Mesh console at [https://console.amazonaws.cn/appmesh/](https://console.amazonaws.cn/appmesh/).
1. Choose the mesh that you want to delete a virtual router from. All of the meshes that you own and that have been [shared](sharing.md) with you are listed.
1. Choose **Virtual routers** in the left navigation.
1. In the **Virtual Routers** table, choose the virtual router that you want to delete and select **Delete** in the top right corner. To delete a virtual router, your account ID must be listed in either the **Mesh owner** or the **Resource owner** columns of the virtual router.
1. In the confirmation box, type **delete** and then click on **Delete**.
------
#### [ Amazon CLI ]
**To delete a virtual router using the Amazon CLI**
1. Use the following command to delete your virtual router (replace the *red* values with your own):
```
aws appmesh delete-virtual-router \
--mesh-name meshName \
--virtual-router-name routerName
```
1. Example output:
```
{
"virtualRouter": {
"meshName": "meshName",
"metadata": {
"arn": "arn:aws:appmesh:us-west-2:210987654321:mesh/meshName/virtualRouter/routerName",
"createdAt": "2022-04-06T11:49:47.216000-05:00",
"lastUpdatedAt": "2022-04-07T10:49:53.402000-05:00",
"meshOwner": "123456789012",
"resourceOwner": "210987654321",
"uid": "a1b2c3d4-5678-90ab-cdef-11111EXAMPLE",
"version": 2
},
"spec": {
"listeners": [
{
"portMapping": {
"port": 80,
"protocol": "http"
}
}
]
},
"status": {
"status": "DELETED"
},
"virtualRouterName": "routerName"
}
}
```
For more information on deleting a virtual router with the Amazon CLI for App Mesh, see the [delete-virtual-router](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/cli/latest/reference/appmesh/delete-virtual-router.html) command in the Amazon CLI reference.
------