Enabling and disabling CloudTrail log file encryption with the Amazon CLI
This topic describes how to enable and disable SSE-KMS log file encryption for CloudTrail by using the Amazon CLI. For background information, see Encrypting CloudTrail log files with Amazon KMS keys (SSE-KMS).
Topics
Enabling CloudTrail log file encryption by using the Amazon CLI
Enable log file encryption for a trail
-
Create a key with the Amazon CLI. The key that you create must be in the same Region as the S3 bucket that receives your CloudTrail log files. For this step, you use the Amazon KMS create-key command.
-
Get the existing key policy so that you can modify it for use with CloudTrail. You can retrieve the key policy with the Amazon KMS get-key-policy command.
-
Add required sections to the key policy so that CloudTrail can encrypt and users can decrypt your log files. Be sure that all users who read the log files are granted decrypt permissions. Do not change existing sections of the policy. For information about the policy sections to include, see Configure Amazon KMS key policies for CloudTrail.
-
Attach the modified JSON policy file to the key by using the Amazon KMS put-key-policy command.
-
Run the CloudTrail
create-trail
orupdate-trail
command with the--kms-key-id
parameter. This command enables log encryption.aws cloudtrail update-trail --name Default --kms-key-id alias/
MyKmsKey
The
--kms-key-id
parameter specifies the key whose policy you modified for CloudTrail. It can be any one of the following formats:-
Alias Name. Example:
alias/MyAliasName
-
Alias ARN. Example:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:alias/MyAliasName
-
Key ARN. Example:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012
-
Globally unique key ID. Example:
12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012
The following is an example response:
{ "IncludeGlobalServiceEvents": true, "Name": "Default", "TrailARN": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:
123456789012
:trail/Default", "LogFileValidationEnabled": false, "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012
:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012
", "S3BucketName": "DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET
" }The presence of the
KmsKeyId
element indicates that log file encryption has been enabled. The encrypted log files should appear in your bucket in about 5 minutes. -
Enable log file encryption for an event data store
-
Create a key with the Amazon CLI. The key that you create must be in the same Region as the event data store. For this step, run the Amazon KMS create-key command.
-
Get the existing key policy to edit for use with CloudTrail. You can get the key policy by running the Amazon KMS get-key-policy command.
-
Add required sections to the key policy so that CloudTrail can encrypt and users can decrypt your log files. Be sure that all users who read the log files are granted decrypt permissions. Do not change existing sections of the policy. For information about the policy sections to include, see Configure Amazon KMS key policies for CloudTrail.
-
Attach the edited JSON policy file to the key by running the Amazon KMS put-key-policy command.
-
Run the CloudTrail
create-event-data-store
orupdate-event-data-store
command, and add the--kms-key-id
parameter. This command enables log encryption.aws cloudtrail update-event-data-store --name my-event-data-store --kms-key-id alias/
MyKmsKey
The
--kms-key-id
parameter specifies the key whose policy you modified for CloudTrail. It can be any one of the following four formats:-
Alias Name. Example:
alias/MyAliasName
-
Alias ARN. Example:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-2:123456789012:alias/MyAliasName
-
Key ARN. Example:
arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012
-
Globally unique key ID. Example:
12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012
The following is an example response:
{ "Name": "my-event-data-store", "ARN": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-1:12345678910:eventdatastore/EXAMPLEf852-4e8f-8bd1-bcf6cEXAMPLE", "RetentionPeriod": "90", "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-east-1:123456789012:key/12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012" "MultiRegionEnabled": false, "OrganizationEnabled": false, "TerminationProtectionEnabled": true, "AdvancedEventSelectors": [{ "Name": "Select all external events", "FieldSelectors": [{ "Field": "eventCategory", "Equals": [ "ActivityAuditLog" ] }] }] }
The presence of the
KmsKeyId
element indicates that log file encryption has been enabled. The encrypted log files should appear in your event data store in about 5 minutes. -
Disabling CloudTrail log file encryption by using the Amazon CLI
To stop encrypting logs on a trail, run update-trail
and pass an empty
string to the kms-key-id
parameter:
aws cloudtrail update-trail --name my-test-trail --kms-key-id ""
The following is an example response:
{ "IncludeGlobalServiceEvents": true, "Name": "Default", "TrailARN": "arn:aws:cloudtrail:us-east-2:
123456789012
:trail/Default", "LogFileValidationEnabled": false, "S3BucketName": "DOC-EXAMPLE-BUCKET
" }
The absence of the KmsKeyId
value indicates that log file encryption is
no longer enabled.
Important
You cannot stop log file encryption on an event data store.