Amazon Redshift examples using Amazon CLI

To accept reserved node exchange

The following accept-reserved-node-exchange example accepts exchange of a DC1 reserved node for a DC2 reserved node.

aws redshift accept-reserved-node-exchange /
    --reserved-node-id 12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE /
    --target-reserved-node-offering-id 12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE

Output:

{
    "ExchangedReservedNode": {
        "ReservedNodeId": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE",
        "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "StartTime": "2019-12-06T21:17:26Z",
        "Duration": 31536000,
        "FixedPrice": 0.0,
        "UsagePrice": 0.0,
        "CurrencyCode": "USD",
        "NodeCount": 1,
        "State": "exchanging",
        "OfferingType": "All Upfront",
        "RecurringCharges": [
            {
                "RecurringChargeAmount": 0.0,
                "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
            }
        ],
        "ReservedNodeOfferingType": "Regular"
    }
}

For more information, see Upgrading Reserved Nodes With the Amazon CLI in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Authorizing Access to an EC2 Security GroupThis example authorizes access to a named Amazon EC2 security group.Command:

aws redshift authorize-cluster-security-group-ingress --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --ec2-security-group-name myec2securitygroup --ec2-security-group-owner-id 123445677890

Authorizing Access to a CIDR rangeThis example authorizes access to a CIDR range.Command:

aws redshift authorize-cluster-security-group-ingress --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --cidrip 192.168.100.100/32

Authorize an Amazon Account to Restore a SnapshotThis example authorizes the Amazon account 444455556666 to restore the snapshot my-snapshot-id. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift authorize-snapshot-access --snapshot-id my-snapshot-id --account-with-restore-access 444455556666

Result:

{
   "Snapshot": {
      "Status": "available",
      "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-07-17T22:04:18.947Z",
      "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": 0,
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "Encrypted": false,
      "OwnerAccount": "111122223333",
      "BackupProgressInMegabytes": 11.0,
      "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 0,
      "DBName": "dev",
      "CurrentBackupRateInMegabytesPerSecond: 0.1534,
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegabytes"; 11.0,
      "SnapshotType": "manual",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "TotalBackupSizeInMegabytes": 20.0,
      "Port": 5439,
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-snapshot-id"
   }
}

To delete a set of cluster snapshots

The following batch-delete-cluster-snapshots example deletes a set of manual cluster snapshots.

aws redshift batch-delete-cluster-snapshots \
        --identifiers SnapshotIdentifier=mycluster-2019-11-06-14-12 SnapshotIdentifier=mycluster-2019-11-06-14-20

Output:

{
    "Resources": [
        "mycluster-2019-11-06-14-12",
        "mycluster-2019-11-06-14-20"
    ]
}

For more information, see Amazon Redshift Snapshots in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To modify a set of cluster snapshots

The following batch-modify-cluster-snapshots example modifies the settings for a set of cluster snapshots.

aws redshift batch-modify-cluster-snapshots \
    --snapshot-identifier-list mycluster-2019-11-06-16-31 mycluster-2019-11-06-16-32 \
    --manual-snapshot-retention-period 30

Output:

{
    "Resources": [
        "mycluster-2019-11-06-16-31",
        "mycluster-2019-11-06-16-32"
    ],
    "Errors": [],
    "ResponseMetadata": {
        "RequestId": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE",
        "HTTPStatusCode": 200,
        "HTTPHeaders": {
                "x-amzn-requestid": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE,
                "content-type": "text/xml",
                "content-length": "480",
                "date": "Sat, 07 Dec 2019 00:36:09 GMT",
                "connection": "keep-alive"
        },
        "RetryAttempts": 0
    }
}

For more information, see Amazon Redshift Snapshots in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To cancel resize of a cluster

The following cancel-resize example cancels a classic resize operation for a cluster.

aws redshift cancel-resize \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "TargetNodeType": "dc2.large",
    "TargetNumberOfNodes": 2,
    "TargetClusterType": "multi-node",
    "Status": "CANCELLING",
    "ResizeType": "ClassicResize",
    "TargetEncryptionType": "NONE"
}

For more information, see Resizing Clusters in Amazon Redshift in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Get a Description of All Cluster VersionsThis example returns a description of all cluster versions. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift copy-cluster-snapshot --source-snapshot-identifier cm:examplecluster-2013-01-22-19-27-58 --target-snapshot-identifier my-saved-snapshot-copy

Result:

{
   "Snapshot": {
      "Status": "available",
      "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-01-22T19:27:58.931Z",
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1c",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T19:23:59.368Z",
      "SnapshotType": "manual",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "examplecluster",
      "Port": 5439,
      "NumberOfNodes": "2",
      "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-saved-snapshot-copy"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "3b279691-64e3-11e2-bec0-17624ad140dd"
   }
}

Create a Cluster Parameter GroupThis example creates a new cluster parameter group.Command:

aws redshift create-cluster-parameter-group --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup --parameter-group-family redshift-1.0 --description "My first cluster parameter group"

Result:

{
   "ClusterParameterGroup": {
      "ParameterGroupFamily": "redshift-1.0",
      "Description": "My first cluster parameter group",
      "ParameterGroupName": "myclusterparametergroup"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "739448f0-64cc-11e2-8f7d-3b939af52818"
   }
}

Creating a Cluster Security GroupThis example creates a new cluster security group. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift create-cluster-security-group --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --description "This is my cluster security group"

Result:

{
   "create_cluster_security_group_response": {
      "create_cluster_security_group_result": {
         "cluster_security_group": {
            "description": "This is my cluster security group",
            "owner_id": "300454760768",
            "cluster_security_group_name": "mysecuritygroup",
            "ec2_security_groups": \[],
            "ip_ranges": \[]
         }
      },
      "response_metadata": {
         "request_id": "5df486a0-343a-11e2-b0d8-d15d0ef48549"
      }
   }
}

You can also obtain the same information in text format using the --output text option.Command:

--output text option.Command:

option.Command:

aws redshift create-cluster-security-group --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --description "This is my cluster security group" --output text

Result:

This is my cluster security group   300454760768    mysecuritygroup
a0c0bfab-343a-11e2-95d2-c3dc9fe8ab57

Create a Cluster SnapshotThis example creates a new cluster snapshot. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift create-cluster-snapshot --cluster-identifier mycluster --snapshot-identifier my-snapshot-id

Result:

{
   "Snapshot": {
      "Status": "creating",
      "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-01-22T22:20:33.548Z",
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "SnapshotType": "manual",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "Port": 5439,
      "NumberOfNodes": "2",
      "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-snapshot-id"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "f024d1a5-64e1-11e2-88c5-53eb05787dfb"
   }
}

Create a Cluster Subnet GroupThis example creates a new cluster subnet group.Command:

aws redshift create-cluster-subnet-group --cluster-subnet-group-name mysubnetgroup  --description "My subnet group" --subnet-ids subnet-763fdd1c

Result:

{
   "ClusterSubnetGroup": {
      "Subnets": [
         {
            "SubnetStatus": "Active",
            "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-763fdd1c",
            "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
               "Name": "us-east-1a"
            }
         } ],
      "VpcId": "vpc-7e3fdd14",
      "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
      "Description": "My subnet group",
      "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "mysubnetgroup"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "500b8ce2-698f-11e2-9790-fd67517fb6fd"
   }
}

Create a Cluster with Minimal ParametersThis example creates a cluster with the minimal set of parameters. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift create-cluster --node-type dw.hs1.xlarge --number-of-nodes 2 --master-username adminuser --master-user-password TopSecret1 --cluster-identifier mycluster

Result:

{
   "Cluster": {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "PubliclyAccessible": "true",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "ClusterParameterGroups": [
         {
            "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
            "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0"
         } ],
      "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
         {
            "Status": "active",
            "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default"
         } ],
      "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
      "VpcSecurityGroups": \[],
      "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:03:30-sat:04:00",
      "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 1,
      "ClusterStatus": "creating",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "PendingModifiedValues": {
         "MasterUserPassword": "\****"
      }
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "7cf4bcfc-64dd-11e2-bea9-49e0ce183f07"
   }
}

To create a notification subscription for an event

The following create-event-subscription example creates an event notification subscription.

aws redshift create-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name mysubscription \
    --sns-topic-arn arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MySNStopic \
    --source-type cluster \
    --source-ids mycluster

Output:

{
        "EventSubscription": {
        "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
        "CustSubscriptionId": "mysubscription",
        "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MySNStopic",
        "Status": "active",
        "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2019-12-09T20:05:19.365Z",
        "SourceType": "cluster",
        "SourceIdsList": [
            "mycluster"
        ],
        "EventCategoriesList": [],
        "Severity": "INFO",
        "Enabled": true,
        "Tags": []
    }
}

For more information, see Subscribing to Amazon Redshift Event Notifications in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To create an HSM client certificate

The following create-hsm-client-certificate example generates an HSM client certificate that a cluster can use to connect to an HSM.

aws redshift create-hsm-client-certificate \
    --hsm-client-certificate-identifier myhsmclientcert

Output:

{
    "HsmClientCertificate": {
        "HsmClientCertificateIdentifier": "myhsmclientcert",
        "HsmClientCertificatePublicKey": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        MIICiEXAMPLECQD6m7oRw0uXOjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMC
        VVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTEXAMPLEwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZBbWF6
        b24xFDASBgNVBAsTC0lBTSBDb25EXAMPLEIwEAYDVQQDEwlUZXN0Q2lsYWMxHzAd
        BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEG5vb25lQGFtYXpvbi5jb2EXAMPLETEwNDI1MjA0NTIxWhcN
        MTIwNDI0MjA0NTIxWjCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBEXAMPLEMRAwDgYD
        EXAMPLETZWF0dGxlMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZBbWF6b24xFDASBgNVBAsTC0lBTSBDb25z
        b2xlMRIwEAEXAMPLEwlUZXN0Q2lsYWMxHzAdBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEG5vb25lQGFt
        YXpvbi5jb20wgZ8wDQYJKEXAMPLEAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAMaK0dn+a4GmWIWJ
        21uUSfwfEvySWtC2XADZ4nB+BLYgVIk6EXAMPLE3G93vUEIO3IyNoH/f0wYK8m9T
        rDHudUZg3qX4waLG5M43q7Wgc/MbQITxOUSQv7c7ugEXAMPLEzZswY6786m86gpE
        Ibb3OhjZnzcvQAaRHhdlQWIMm2nrAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEXAMPLEEAtCu4
        nUhVVxYUEXAMPLEh8Mg9q6q+auNKyExzyLwaxlAoo7TJHidbtS4J5iNmZgXL0Fkb
        FFBjvSfpJIlJ00zbhNYS5f6GEXAMPLEl0ZxBHjJnyp378OD8uTs7fLvjx79LjSTb
        NYiytVbZPQUQ5Yaxu2jXnimvw3rEXAMPLE=-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
    "Tags": []
    }
}

For more information, see Amazon Redshift API Permissions Reference in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To create an HSM configuration

The following create-hsm-configuration example creates the specified HSM configuration that contains information required by a cluster to store and use database encryption keys in a hardware security module (HSM).

aws redshift create-hsm-configuration /
    --hsm-configuration-identifier myhsmconnection
    --description "My HSM connection"
    --hsm-ip-address 192.0.2.09
    --hsm-partition-name myhsmpartition /
    --hsm-partition-password A1b2c3d4 /
    --hsm-server-public-certificate myhsmclientcert

Output:

{
    "HsmConfiguration": {
        "HsmConfigurationIdentifier": "myhsmconnection",
        "Description": "My HSM connection",
        "HsmIpAddress": "192.0.2.09",
        "HsmPartitionName": "myhsmpartition",
        "Tags": []
    }
}

To create a snapshot copy grant

The following create-snapshot-copy-grant example creates a snapshot copy grant and encrypts copied snapshots in a destination Amazon Region.

aws redshift create-snapshot-copy-grant \
    --snapshot-copy-grant-name mysnapshotcopygrantname

Output:

{
    "SnapshotCopyGrant": {
        "SnapshotCopyGrantName": "mysnapshotcopygrantname",
        "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/bPxRfih3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
        "Tags": []
    }
}

For more information, see Amazon Redshift Database Encryption in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To create snapshot schedule

The following create-snapshot-schedule example creates a snapshot schedule with the specified description and a rate of every 12 hours.

aws redshift create-snapshot-schedule \
    --schedule-definitions "rate(12 hours)" \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule \
    --schedule-description "My schedule description"

Output:

{
    "ScheduleDefinitions": [
        "rate(12 hours)"
    ],
    "ScheduleIdentifier": "mysnapshotschedule",
    "ScheduleDescription": "My schedule description",
    "Tags": []
}

For more information, see Automated Snapshot Schedules in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To create tags for a cluster

The following create-tags example adds the specified tag key/value pair to the specified cluster.

aws redshift create-tags \
    --resource-name arn:aws:redshift:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:mycluster \
    --tags "Key"="mytags","Value"="tag1"

This command does not produce any output.

For more information, see Tagging Resources in Amazon Redshift in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Delete a Cluster Parameter GroupThis example deletes a cluster parameter group.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster-parameter-group --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup

Delete a Cluster Security GroupThis example deletes a cluster security group.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster-security-group --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup

Delete a Cluster SnapshotThis example deletes a cluster snapshot.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster-snapshot --snapshot-identifier my-snapshot-id

Delete a Cluster subnet GroupThis example deletes a cluster subnet group.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster-subnet-group --cluster-subnet-group-name mysubnetgroup

Result:

{
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "253fbffd-6993-11e2-bc3a-47431073908a"
   }
}

Delete a Cluster with No Final Cluster SnapshotThis example deletes a cluster, forcing data deletion so no final cluster snapshot is created.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --skip-final-cluster-snapshot

Delete a Cluster, Allowing a Final Cluster SnapshotThis example deletes a cluster, but specifies a final cluster snapshot.Command:

aws redshift delete-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --final-cluster-snapshot-identifier myfinalsnapshot

To delete event subscription

The following delete-event-subscription example deletes the specified event notification subscription.

aws redshift delete-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name mysubscription

This command does not produce any output.

For more information, see Subscribing to Amazon Redshift Event Notifications in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To delete HSM client certificate

The following delete-hsm-client-certificate example deletes an HSM client certificate.

aws redshift delete-hsm-client-certificate \
    --hsm-client-certificate-identifier myhsmclientcert

This command does not produce any output.

For more information, see Amazon Redshift API Permissions Reference in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To delete an HSM configuration

The following delete-hsm-configuration example deletes the specified HSM configuration from the current Amazon account.

aws redshift delete-hsm-configuration /
    --hsm-configuration-identifier myhsmconnection

This command does not produce any output.

To delete scheduled action

The following delete-scheduled-action example deletes the specified scheduled action.

aws redshift delete-scheduled-action \
    --scheduled-action-name myscheduledaction

This command does not produce any output.

To delete snapshot copy grant

The following delete-snapshot-copy-grant example deletes the specified snapshot copy grant.

aws redshift delete-snapshot-copy-grant \
    --snapshot-copy-grant-name mysnapshotcopygrantname

This command does not produce any output.

For more information, see Amazon Redshift Database Encryption in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To delete snapshot schedule

The following delete-snapshot-schedule example deletes the specified snapshot schedule. You must disassociate clusters before deleting the schedule.

aws redshift delete-snapshot-schedule \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule

This command does not produce any output.

For more information, see Automated Snapshot Schedules in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To delete tags from a cluster

The following delete-tags example deletes the tags with the specified key names from the specified cluster.

aws redshift delete-tags \
    --resource-name arn:aws:redshift:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:mycluster \
    --tag-keys "clustertagkey" "clustertagvalue"

This command does not produce any output.

For more information, see Tagging Resources in Amazon Redshift in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To describe attributes of an Amazon account

The following describe-account-attributes example displays the attributes attached to the calling Amazon account.

aws redshift describe-account-attributes

Output:

{
    "AccountAttributes": [
        {
            "AttributeName": "max-defer-maintenance-duration",
            "AttributeValues": [
                {
                    "AttributeValue": "45"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

To describe DB revisions for a cluster

The following describe-cluster-db-revisions example displays the details of an array of ClusterDbRevision objects for the specified cluster.

aws redshift describe-cluster-db-revisions \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "ClusterDbRevisions": [
        {
            "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
            "CurrentDatabaseRevision": "11420",
            "DatabaseRevisionReleaseDate": "2019-11-22T16:43:49.597Z",
            "RevisionTargets": []
        }
    ]
}

Get a Description of All Cluster Parameter GroupsThis example returns a description of all cluster parameter groups for the account, with column headers. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-parameter-groups

Result:

{
   "ParameterGroups": [
      {
         "ParameterGroupFamily": "redshift-1.0",
         "Description": "My first cluster parameter group",
         "ParameterGroupName": "myclusterparametergroup"
      } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "8ceb8f6f-64cc-11e2-bea9-49e0ce183f07"
   }
}

You can also obtain the same information in text format using the --output text option.Command:

--output text option.Command:

option.Command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-parameter-groups --output text

Result:

redshift-1.0        My first cluster parameter group        myclusterparametergroup
RESPONSEMETADATA    9e665a36-64cc-11e2-8f7d-3b939af52818

Retrieve the Parameters for a Specified Cluster Parameter GroupThis example retrieves the parameters for the named parameter group. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-parameters --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup

Result:

{
   "Parameters": [
      {
         "Description": "Sets the display format for date and time values.",
         "DataType": "string",
         "IsModifiable": true,
         "Source": "engine-default",
         "ParameterValue": "ISO, MDY",
         "ParameterName": "datestyle"
      },
      {
         "Description": "Sets the number of digits displayed for floating-point values",
         "DataType": "integer",
         "IsModifiable": true,
         "AllowedValues": "-15-2",
         "Source": "engine-default",
         "ParameterValue": "0",
         "ParameterName": "extra_float_digits"
      },
      (...remaining output omitted...)
   ]
}

You can also obtain the same information in text format using the --output text option.Command:

--output text option.Command:

option.Command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-parameters --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup --output text

Result:

RESPONSEMETADATA    cdac40aa-64cc-11e2-9e70-918437dd236d
Sets the display format for date and time values.   string  True    engine-default  ISO, MDY        datestyle
Sets the number of digits displayed for floating-point values       integer True    -15-2   engine-default  0       extra_float_digits
This parameter applies a user-defined label to a group of queries that are run during the same session..    string  True    engine-default  default query_group
require ssl for all databaseconnections     boolean True    true,false      engine-default  false   require_ssl
Sets the schema search order for names that are not schema-qualified.       string  True    engine-default  $user, public   search_path
Aborts any statement that takes over the specified number of milliseconds.  integer True    engine-default  0       statement_timeout
wlm json configuration      string  True    engine-default  \[{"query_concurrency":5}]      wlm_json_configuration

Get a Description of All Cluster Security GroupsThis example returns a description of all cluster security groups for the account. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-security-groups

Result:

{
   "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
      {
         "OwnerId": "100447751468",
         "Description": "default",
         "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default",
         "EC2SecurityGroups": \[],
         "IPRanges": [
            {
               "Status": "authorized",
               "CIDRIP": "0.0.0.0/0"
            }
         ]
      },
      {
         "OwnerId": "100447751468",
         "Description": "This is my cluster security group",
         "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "mysecuritygroup",
         "EC2SecurityGroups": \[],
         "IPRanges": \[]
      },
      (...remaining output omitted...)
   ]
}

Get a Description of All Cluster SnapshotsThis example returns a description of all cluster snapshots for the account. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-snapshots

Result:

{
   "Snapshots": [
      {
         "Status": "available",
         "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-07-17T22:02:22.852Z",
         "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": -1,
         "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
         "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
         "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
         "Encrypted": false,
         "OwnerAccount": "111122223333",
         "BackupProgressInMegabytes": 20.0,
         "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 0,
         "DBName": "dev",
         "CurrentBackupRateInMegabytesPerSecond: 0.0,
         "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
         "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegabytes"; 20.0
         "SnapshotType": "automated",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
         "Port": 5439,
         "TotalBackupSizeInMegabytes": 20.0,
         "NumberOfNodes": "2",
         "SnapshotIdentifier": "cm:mycluster-2013-01-22-22-04-18"
      },
      {
         "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": 0,
         "OwnerAccount": "111122223333",
         "CurrentBackupRateInMegabytesPerSecond: 0.1534,
         "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegabytes"; 11.0,
         "NumberOfNodes": "2",
         "Status": "available",
         "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
         "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
         "AccountsWithRestoreAccess": [
            {
               "AccountID": "444455556666"
            } ],
         "TotalBackupSizeInMegabytes": 20.0,
         "DBName": "dev",
         "BackupProgressInMegabytes": 11.0,
         "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
         "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 0,
         "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
         "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-07-17T22:04:18.947Z",
         "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "Encrypted": false,
         "SnapshotType": "manual",
         "Port": 5439,
         "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-snapshot-id"
      } ]
   }
   (...remaining output omitted...)

Get a Description of All Cluster Subnet GroupsThis example returns a description of all cluster subnet groups. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-subnet-groups

Result:

{
   "ClusterSubnetGroups": [
      {
         "Subnets": [
            {
               "SubnetStatus": "Active",
               "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-763fdd1c",
               "SubnetAvailabilityZone": {
                  "Name": "us-east-1a"
               }
            }
         ],
         "VpcId": "vpc-7e3fdd14",
         "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
         "Description": "My subnet group",
         "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "mysubnetgroup"
      }
   ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "37fa8c89-6990-11e2-8f75-ab4018764c77"
   }
}

To describe cluster tracks

The following describe-cluster-tracks example displays details of the available maintenance tracks.

aws redshift describe-cluster-tracks \
    --maintenance-track-name current

Output:

{
    "MaintenanceTracks": [
        {
            "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
            "DatabaseVersion": "1.0.11420",
            "UpdateTargets": [
                {
                    "MaintenanceTrackName": "preview_features",
                    "DatabaseVersion": "1.0.11746",
                    "SupportedOperations": [
                        {
                            "OperationName": "restore-from-cluster-snapshot"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "MaintenanceTrackName": "trailing",
                    "DatabaseVersion": "1.0.11116",
                    "SupportedOperations": [
                        {
                            "OperationName": "restore-from-cluster-snapshot"
                        },
                        {
                            "OperationName": "modify-cluster"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Choosing Cluster Maintenance Tracks in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Get a Description of All Cluster VersionsThis example returns a description of all cluster versions. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-cluster-versions

Result:

{
   "ClusterVersions": [
      {
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "Description": "Initial release",
      "ClusterParameterGroupFamily": "redshift-1.0"
      } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "16a53de3-64cc-11e2-bec0-17624ad140dd"
   }
}

Get a Description of All ClustersThis example returns a description of all clusters for the account. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-clusters

Result:

{
   "Clusters": [
   {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "Endpoint": {
         "Port": 5439,
         "Address": "mycluster.coqoarplqhsn.us-east-1.redshift.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "PubliclyAccessible": "true",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "ClusterParameterGroups": [
         {
            "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
            "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0"
         } ],
      "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
         {
            "Status": "active",
            "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default"
         } ],
      "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
      "VpcSecurityGroups": \[],
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:03:30-sat:04:00",
      "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 1,
      "ClusterStatus": "available",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "PendingModifiedValues": {}
   } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "65b71cac-64df-11e2-8f5b-e90bd6c77476"
   }
}

You can also obtain the same information in text format using the --output text option.Command:

--output text option.Command:

option.Command:

aws redshift describe-clusters --output text

Result:

dw.hs1.xlarge       1.0     true    adminuser       True    us-east-1a      2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z        sat:03:30-sat:04:00     1       available       mycluster       dev     2
ENDPOINT    5439    mycluster.coqoarplqhsn.us-east-1.redshift.amazonaws.com
in-sync     default.redshift-1.0
active      default
PENDINGMODIFIEDVALUES
RESPONSEMETADATA    934281a8-64df-11e2-b07c-f7fbdd006c67

Get a Description of Default Cluster ParametersThis example returns a description of the default cluster parameters for the redshift-1.0 family. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-default-cluster-parameters --parameter-group-family redshift-1.0

Result:

{
   "DefaultClusterParameters": {
   "ParameterGroupFamily": "redshift-1.0",
   "Parameters": [
      {
         "Description": "Sets the display format for date and time values.",
         "DataType": "string",
         "IsModifiable": true,
         "Source": "engine-default",
         "ParameterValue": "ISO, MDY",
         "ParameterName": "datestyle"
      },
      {
         "Description": "Sets the number of digits displayed for floating-point values",
         "DataType": "integer",
         "IsModifiable": true,
         "AllowedValues": "-15-2",
         "Source": "engine-default",
         "ParameterValue": "0",
         "ParameterName": "extra_float_digits"
      },
      (...remaining output omitted...)
      ]
   }
}

To see a list of valid parameter group families, use the describe-cluster-parameter-groups command.

describe-cluster-parameter-groups command.

command.

To describe event categories for a cluster

The following describe-event-categories example displays details for the event categories for a cluster.

aws redshift describe-event-categories \
    --source-type cluster

Output:

{
    "EventCategoriesMapList": [
        {
            "SourceType": "cluster",
            "Events": [
                {
                    "EventId": "REDSHIFT-EVENT-2000",
                    "EventCategories": [
                        "management"
                    ],
                    "EventDescription": "Cluster <cluster name> created at <time in UTC>.",
                    "Severity": "INFO"
                },
                {
                    "EventId": "REDSHIFT-EVENT-2001",
                    "EventCategories": [
                        "management"
                    ],
                    "EventDescription": "Cluster <cluster name> deleted at <time in UTC>.",
                    "Severity": "INFO"
                },
                {
                    "EventId": "REDSHIFT-EVENT-3625",
                    "EventCategories": [
                        "monitoring"
                    ],
                    "EventDescription": "The cluster <cluster name> can't be resumed with its previous elastic network interface <ENI id>. We will allocate a new elastic network interface and associate it with the cluster node.",
                    "Severity": "INFO"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

To describe event subscriptions

The following describe-event-subscriptions example displays event notification subscriptions for the specified subscription.

aws redshift describe-event-subscriptions \
    --subscription-name mysubscription

Output:

{
    "EventSubscriptionsList": [
        {
            "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
            "CustSubscriptionId": "mysubscription",
            "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MySNStopic",
            "Status": "active",
            "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2019-12-09T21:50:21.332Z",
            "SourceIdsList": [],
            "EventCategoriesList": [
                "management"
            ],
            "Severity": "ERROR",
            "Enabled": true,
            "Tags": []
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Subscribing to Amazon Redshift Event Notifications in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Describe All Eventsthis example returns all events. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-events

Result:

{
   "Events": [
      {
      "Date": "2013-01-22T19:17:03.640Z",
      "SourceIdentifier": "myclusterparametergroup",
      "Message": "Cluster parameter group myclusterparametergroup has been created.",
      "SourceType": "cluster-parameter-group"
      } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "9f056111-64c9-11e2-9390-ff04f2c1e638"
   }
}

You can also obtain the same information in text format using the --output text option.Command:

--output text option.Command:

option.Command:

aws redshift describe-events --output text

Result:

2013-01-22T19:17:03.640Z    myclusterparametergroup Cluster parameter group myclusterparametergroup has been created.       cluster-parameter-group
RESPONSEMETADATA    8e5fe765-64c9-11e2-bce3-e56f52c50e17

To describe HSM client certificates

The following describe-hsm-client-certificates example displays details for the specified HSM client certificate.

aws redshift describe-hsm-client-certificates \
    --hsm-client-certificate-identifier myhsmclientcert

Output:

{
    "HsmClientCertificates": [
        {
        "HsmClientCertificateIdentifier": "myhsmclientcert",
        "HsmClientCertificatePublicKey": "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\
        EXAMPLECAfICCQD6m7oRw0uXOjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMC
        VVMxCzAJBgNVBAEXAMPLERAwDgYDVQQHEwdTZWF0dGxlMQ8wDQYDVQQKEwZBbWF6
        b24xFDASBgNVBAsTC0lBTSBDb25zEXAMPLEwEAYDVQQDEwlUZXN0Q2lsYWMxHzAd
        BgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEG5vb25lQGFtYXpvbi5jb20wHhEXAMPLEDI1MjA0EXAMPLEN
        EXAMPLE0MjA0NTIxWjCBiDELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgTAldBMRAwDgYD
        VQQHEwdTZWF0dGEXAMPLEQYDVQQKEwZBbWF6b24xFDASBgNVBAsTC0lBTSBDb25z
        b2xlMRIwEAYDVQQDEwlUZXN0Q2lsEXAMPLEdBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWEG5vb25lQGFt
        YXpvbi5jb20wgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIEXAMPLEMaK0dn+a4GmWIWJ
        21uUSfwfEvySWtC2XADZ4nB+BLYgVIk60CpiwsZ3G93vUEIO3IyNoH/f0wYK8m9T
        rDHudUZg3qX4waLG5M43q7Wgc/MbQITxOUSQv7c7ugFFDzQGBzZswY67EXAMPLEE
        EXAMPLEZnzcvQAaRHhdlQWIMm2nrAgMBAAEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADgYEAtCu4
        nUhVVxYUntneD9EXAMPLE6q+auNKyExzyLwaxlAoo7TJHidbtS4J5iNmZgXL0Fkb
        FFBjvSfpJIlJ00zbhNYS5f6GuoEDEXAMPLEBHjJnyp378OD8uTs7fLvjx79LjSTb
        NYiytVbZPQUQ5Yaxu2jXnimvw3rEXAMPLE=-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
        "Tags": []
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Amazon Redshift API Permissions Reference in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To describe HSM configurations

The following describe-hsm-configurations example displays details for the available HSM configurations for the calling Amazon account.

aws redshift describe-hsm-configurations /
    --hsm-configuration-identifier myhsmconnection

Output:

{
    "HsmConfigurations": [
        {
            "HsmConfigurationIdentifier": "myhsmconnection",
            "Description": "My HSM connection",
            "HsmIpAddress": "192.0.2.09",
            "HsmPartitionName": "myhsmpartition",
            "Tags": []
        }
    ]
}

To describe logging status for a cluster

The following describe-logging-status example displays whether information, such as queries and connection attempts, is being logged for a cluster.

aws redshift describe-logging-status \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "LoggingEnabled": false
}

For more information, see Database Audit Logging in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To describe node configuration options

The following describe-node-configuration-options example displays the properties of possible node configurations such as node type, number of nodes, and disk usage for the specified cluster snapshot.

aws redshift describe-node-configuration-options \
    --action-type restore-cluster \
    --snapshot-identifier rs:mycluster-2019-12-09-16-42-43

Output:

{
    "NodeConfigurationOptionList": [
        {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "EstimatedDiskUtilizationPercent": 19.61
        },
        {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 4,
            "EstimatedDiskUtilizationPercent": 9.96
        },
        {
            "NodeType": "ds2.xlarge",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "EstimatedDiskUtilizationPercent": 1.53
        },
        {
            "NodeType": "ds2.xlarge",
            "NumberOfNodes": 4,
            "EstimatedDiskUtilizationPercent": 0.78
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Purchasing Amazon Redshift Reserved Nodes in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Describing All Orderable Cluster OptionsThis example returns descriptions of all orderable cluster options. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift describe-orderable-cluster-options

Result:

{
   "OrderableClusterOptions": [
      {
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.8xlarge",
         "AvailabilityZones": [
            { "Name": "us-east-1a" },
            { "Name": "us-east-1b" },
            { "Name": "us-east-1c" } ],
         "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
         "ClusterType": "multi-node"
      },
      {
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "AvailabilityZones": [
            { "Name": "us-east-1a" },
            { "Name": "us-east-1b" },
            { "Name": "us-east-1c" } ],
         "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
         "ClusterType": "multi-node"
      },
      {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "AvailabilityZones": [
         { "Name": "us-east-1a" },
         { "Name": "us-east-1b" },
         { "Name": "us-east-1c" } ],
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "ClusterType": "single-node"
      } ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "f6000035-64cb-11e2-9135-ff82df53a51a"
   }
}

You can also obtain the same information in text format using the --output text option.Command:

--output text option.Command:

option.Command:

aws redshift describe-orderable-cluster-options --output text

Result:

dw.hs1.8xlarge      1.0     multi-node
us-east-1a
us-east-1b
us-east-1c
dw.hs1.xlarge       1.0     multi-node
us-east-1a
us-east-1b
us-east-1c
dw.hs1.xlarge       1.0     single-node
us-east-1a
us-east-1b
us-east-1c
RESPONSEMETADATA    e648696b-64cb-11e2-bec0-17624ad140dd

Describe Reserved Node OfferingsThis example shows all of the reserved node offerings that are available for purchase.Command:

aws redshift describe-reserved-node-offerings

Result:

{
   "ReservedNodeOfferings": [
      {
         "OfferingType": "Heavy Utilization",
         "FixedPrice": "",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "UsagePrice": "",
         "RecurringCharges": [
            {
               "RecurringChargeAmount": "",
               "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
            } ],
         "Duration": 31536000,
         "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "ceb6a579-cf4c-4343-be8b-d832c45ab51c"
      },
      {
         "OfferingType": "Heavy Utilization",
         "FixedPrice": "",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.8xlarge",
         "UsagePrice": "",
         "RecurringCharges": [
            {
            "RecurringChargeAmount": "",
            "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
            } ],
         "Duration": 31536000,
         "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "e5a2ff3b-352d-4a9c-ad7d-373c4cab5dd2"
      },
      ...remaining output omitted...
   ],
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "8b1a1a43-75ff-11e2-9666-e142fe91ddd1"
   }
}

If you want to purchase a reserved node offering, you can call purchase-reserved-node-offering using a valid ReservedNodeOfferingId.

purchase-reserved-node-offering using a valid ReservedNodeOfferingId.

using a valid ReservedNodeOfferingId.

ReservedNodeOfferingId.

.

Describe Reserved NodesThis example shows a reserved node offering that has been purchased.Command:

aws redshift describe-reserved-nodes

Result:

{
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "bc29ce2e-7600-11e2-9949-4b361e7420b7"
   },
   "ReservedNodes": [
      {
         "OfferingType": "Heavy Utilization",
         "FixedPrice": "",
         "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
         "ReservedNodeId": "1ba8e2e3-bc01-4d65-b35d-a4a3e931547e",
         "UsagePrice": "",
         "RecurringCharges": [
            {
               "RecurringChargeAmount": "",
               "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
            } ],
         "NodeCount": 1,
         "State": "payment-pending",
         "StartTime": "2013-02-13T17:08:39.051Z",
         "Duration": 31536000,
         "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "ceb6a579-cf4c-4343-be8b-d832c45ab51c"
      }
   ]
}

Describe ResizeThis example describes the latest resize of a cluster. The request was for 3 nodes of type dw.hs1.8xlarge.Command:

aws redshift describe-resize --cluster-identifier mycluster

Result:

{
   "Status": "NONE",
   "TargetClusterType": "multi-node",
   "TargetNodeType": "dw.hs1.8xlarge",
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "9f52b0b4-7733-11e2-aa9b-318b2909bd27"
   },
   "TargetNumberOfNodes": "3"
}

To describe scheduled actions

The following describe-scheduled-actions example displays details for any currently scheduled actions.

aws redshift describe-scheduled-actions

Output:

{
    "ScheduledActions": [
        {
            "ScheduledActionName": "resizecluster",
            "TargetAction": {
                "ResizeCluster": {
                    "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
                    "NumberOfNodes": 4,
                    "Classic": false
                }
            },
            "Schedule": "at(2019-12-10T00:07:00)",
            "IamRole": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
            "State": "ACTIVE",
            "NextInvocations": [
                "2019-12-10T00:07:00Z"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

To describe snapshot copy grants

The following describe-snapshot-copy-grants example displays details for the specified cluster snapshot copy grant.

aws redshift describe-snapshot-copy-grants \
    --snapshot-copy-grant-name mysnapshotcopygrantname

Output:

{
    "SnapshotCopyGrants": [
        {
            "SnapshotCopyGrantName": "mysnapshotcopygrantname",
            "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/bPxRfih3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
            "Tags": []
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Amazon Redshift Database Encryption in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To describe snapshot schedules

The following describe-snapshot-schedules example displays details for the specified cluster snapshot schedule.

aws redshift describe-snapshot-schedules \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule

Output:

{
    "SnapshotSchedules": [
        {
            "ScheduleDefinitions": [
                "rate(12 hours)"
            ],
            "ScheduleIdentifier": "mysnapshotschedule",
            "ScheduleDescription": "My schedule description",
            "Tags": [],
            "AssociatedClusterCount": 1,
            "AssociatedClusters": [
                {
                    "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
                    "ScheduleAssociationState": "ACTIVE"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Automated Snapshot Schedules in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To describe storage

The following describe-storage example displays details about the backup storage and provisional storage sizes for the account.

aws redshift describe-storage

Output:

{
    "TotalBackupSizeInMegaBytes": 193149.0,
    "TotalProvisionedStorageInMegaBytes": 655360.0
}

For more information, see Managing Snapshot Storage in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To describe status of table restore requests from a cluster snapshot

The following describe-table-restore-status example displays details for table restore requests made for the specified cluster.

aws redshift describe-table-restore-status /
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "TableRestoreStatusDetails": [
        {
            "TableRestoreRequestId": "z1116630-0e80-46f4-ba86-bd9670411ebd",
            "Status": "IN_PROGRESS",
            "RequestTime": "2019-12-27T18:22:12.257Z",
            "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
            "SnapshotIdentifier": "mysnapshotid",
            "SourceDatabaseName": "dev",
            "SourceSchemaName": "public",
            "SourceTableName": "mytable",
            "TargetDatabaseName": "dev",
            "TargetSchemaName": "public",
            "NewTableName": "mytable-clone"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Restoring a Table from a Snapshot in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To describe tags

The following describe-tags example displays the resources the specified cluster associated with the specified tag names and values.

aws redshift describe-tags \
    --resource-name arn:aws:redshift:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:mycluster \
    --tag-keys clustertagkey \
    --tag-values clustertagvalue

Output:

{
    "TaggedResources": [
                    {
            "Tag": {
                "Key": "clustertagkey",
                "Value": "clustertagvalue"
            },
            "ResourceName": "arn:aws:redshift:us-west-2:123456789012:cluster:mycluster",
            "ResourceType": "cluster"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Tagging Resources in Amazon Redshift in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To disable snapshot copy for a cluster

The following disable-snapshot-copy example disables the automatic copy of a snapshot for the specified cluster.

aws redshift disable-snapshot-copy \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-i9b431cd",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1fel7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [
            {
                "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
                "ApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [],
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTime": "2019-12-10T04:42:43.390Z",
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTimeStatus": "OnTrack",
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2019-12-14T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

For more information, see Copying Snapshots to Another Amazon Region in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To enable snapshot copy for a cluster

The following enable-snapshot-copy example enables the automatic copy of a snapshot for the specified cluster.

aws redshift enable-snapshot-copy \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --destination-region us-west-1

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-f4c731cd",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1ael7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 7,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [
            {
                "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
                "ApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [],
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTime": "2019-12-10T04:42:43.390Z",
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTimeStatus": "OnTrack",
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2019-12-14T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

For more information, see Copying Snapshots to Another Amazon Region in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To get cluster credentials for an Amazon account

The following get-cluster-credentials example retrieves temporary credentials that enable access to an Amazon Redshift database.

aws redshift get-cluster-credentials \
    --db-user adminuser --db-name dev \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "DbUser": "IAM:adminuser",
    "DbPassword": "AMAFUyyuros/QjxPTtgzcsuQsqzIasdzJEN04aCtWDzXx1O9d6UmpkBtvEeqFly/EXAMPLE==",
    "Expiration": "2019-12-10T17:25:05.770Z"
}

For more information, see Generating IAM Database Credentials Using the Amazon Redshift CLI or API in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To get reserved node exchange offerings

The following get-reserved-node-exchange-offerings example retrieves an array of DC2 ReservedNodeOfferings that match the specified DC1 reserved node.

aws redshift get-reserved-node-exchange-offerings \
    --reserved-node-id 12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE

Output:

{
    "ReservedNodeOfferings": [
        {
            "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "12345678-12ab-12a1-1a2a-12ab-12a12EXAMPLE",
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "Duration": 31536000,
            "FixedPrice": 0.0,
            "UsagePrice": 0.0,
            "CurrencyCode": "USD",
            "OfferingType": "All Upfront",
            "RecurringCharges": [
                {
                    "RecurringChargeAmount": 0.0,
                    "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
                }
            ],
            "ReservedNodeOfferingType": "Regular"
        }
    ]
}

For more information, see Upgrading Reserved Nodes With the Amazon CLI in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To modify the IAM role for a cluster

The following modify-cluster-iam-roles example removes the specified Amazon IAM role from the specified cluster.

aws redshift modify-cluster-iam-roles \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --remove-iam-roles arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-f9b731sd",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b2fal7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 7,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [],
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTime": "2019-12-11T04:42:55.631Z",
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTimeStatus": "OnTrack",
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2019-12-14T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

For more information, see Using Identity-Based Policies (IAM Policies) for Amazon Redshift in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To modify cluster maintenance

The following modify-cluster-maintenance example defers the maintenance of the specified cluster by 30 days.

aws redshift modify-cluster-maintenance \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --defer-maintenance \
    --defer-maintenance-duration 30

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-a1a123ab",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1ael7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 7,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [
            {
                "DeferMaintenanceIdentifier": "dfm-mUdVIfFcT1B4SGhw6fyF",
                "DeferMaintenanceStartTime": "2019-12-10T18:18:39.354Z",
                "DeferMaintenanceEndTime": "2020-01-09T18:18:39.354Z"
            }
        ],
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTime": "2019-12-11T04:42:55.631Z",
        "ExpectedNextSnapshotScheduleTimeStatus": "OnTrack",
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2020-01-11T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

For more information, see Cluster Maintenance in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Modify a parameter in a parameter group

The following modify-cluster-parameter-group example modifies the wlm_json_configuration parameter for workload management. It accepts the parameters from a file that contains the JSON contents shown below.

aws redshift modify-cluster-parameter-group \
    --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup \
    --parameters file://modify_pg.json

Contents of modify_pg.json:

[
    {
        "ParameterName": "wlm_json_configuration",
        "ParameterValue": "[{\"user_group\":\"example_user_group1\",\"query_group\": \"example_query_group1\", \"query_concurrency\":7},{\"query_concurrency\":5}]"
    }
]

Output:

{
   "ParameterGroupStatus": "Your parameter group has been updated but changes won't get applied until you reboot the associated Clusters.",
   "ParameterGroupName": "myclusterparametergroup",
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "09974cc0-64cd-11e2-bea9-49e0ce183f07"
   }
}

To modify cluster snapshot schedule

The following modify-cluster-snapshot-schedule example removes the specified snapshot schedule from the specified cluster.

aws redshift modify-cluster-snapshot-schedule \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule \
    --disassociate-schedule

This command does not produce any output.

For more information, see Automated Snapshot Schedules in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To modify cluster snapshot

The following modify-cluster-snapshot example sets the manual retention period setting for the specified cluster snapshot to value of 10 days.

aws redshift modify-cluster-snapshot \
    --snapshot-identifier mycluster-2019-11-06-16-32 \
    --manual-snapshot-retention-period 10

Output:

{
    "Snapshot": {
        "SnapshotIdentifier": "mycluster-2019-11-06-16-32",
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "SnapshotCreateTime": "2019-12-07T00:34:05.633Z",
        "Status": "available",
        "Port": 5439,
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "SnapshotType": "manual",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "NumberOfNodes": 2,
        "DBName": "dev",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1cel7t9",
        "Encrypted": false,
        "EncryptedWithHSM": false,
        "OwnerAccount": "123456789012",
        "TotalBackupSizeInMegaBytes": 64384.0,
        "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegaBytes": 24.0,
        "BackupProgressInMegaBytes": 24.0,
        "CurrentBackupRateInMegaBytesPerSecond": 13.0011,
        "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": 0,
        "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 1,
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytagkey",
                "Value": "mytagvalue"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 10,
        "ManualSnapshotRemainingDays": 6,
        "SnapshotRetentionStartTime": "2019-12-07T00:34:07.479Z"
    }
}

For more information, see Amazon Redshift Snapshots in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Modify the Subnets in a Cluster Subnet GroupThis example shows how to modify the list of subnets in a cache subnet group. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift modify-cluster-subnet-group --cluster-subnet-group-name mysubnetgroup --subnet-ids subnet-763fdd1 subnet-ac830e9

Result:

{
   "ClusterSubnetGroup":
   {
      "Subnets": [
         {
            "SubnetStatus": "Active",
            "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-763fdd1c",
            "SubnetAvailabilityZone":
               { "Name": "us-east-1a" }
         },
         {
            "SubnetStatus": "Active",
            "SubnetIdentifier": "subnet-ac830e9",
            "SubnetAvailabilityZone":
               { "Name": "us-east-1b" }
         } ],
      "VpcId": "vpc-7e3fdd14",
      "SubnetGroupStatus": "Complete",
      "Description": "My subnet group",
      "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "mysubnetgroup"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "8da93e89-8372-f936-93a8-873918938197a"
   }
}

Associate a Security Group with a ClusterThis example shows how to associate a cluster security group with the specified cluster.Command:

aws redshift modify-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --cluster-security-groups mysecuritygroup

Modify the Maintenance Window for a ClusterThis shows how to change the weekly preferred maintenance window for a cluster to be the minimum four hour window starting Sundays at 11:15 PM, and ending Mondays at 3:15 AM.Command:

aws redshift modify-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --preferred-maintenance-window Sun:23:15-Mon:03:15

Change the Master Password for the ClusterThis example shows how to change the master password for a cluster.Command:

aws redshift modify-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster --master-user-password A1b2c3d4

To modify event subscription

The following modify-event-subscription example disables the specified event notification subscription.

aws redshift modify-event-subscription \
    --subscription-name mysubscription \
    --no-enabled

Output:

{
    "EventSubscription": {
        "CustomerAwsId": "123456789012",
        "CustSubscriptionId": "mysubscription",
        "SnsTopicArn": "arn:aws:sns:us-west-2:123456789012:MySNStopic",
        "Status": "active",
        "SubscriptionCreationTime": "2019-12-09T21:50:21.332Z",
        "SourceIdsList": [],
        "EventCategoriesList": [
            "management"
        ],
        "Severity": "ERROR",
        "Enabled": false,
        "Tags": []
    }
}

For more information, see Subscribing to Amazon Redshift Event Notifications in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To modify scheduled action

The following modify-scheduled-action example adds a description to the specified existing scheduled action.

aws redshift modify-scheduled-action \
    --scheduled-action-name myscheduledaction \
    --scheduled-action-description "My scheduled action"

Output:

{
    "ScheduledActionName": "myscheduledaction",
    "TargetAction": {
        "ResizeCluster": {
            "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "Classic": false
        }
    },
    "Schedule": "at(2019-12-25T00:00:00)",
    "IamRole": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
    "ScheduledActionDescription": "My scheduled action",
    "State": "ACTIVE",
    "NextInvocations": [
        "2019-12-25T00:00:00Z"
    ]
}

To modify snapshot copy retention period

The following modify-snapshot-copy-retention-period example modifies the number of days to retain snapshots for the specified cluster in the destination Amazon Region after they are copied from the source Amazon Region.

aws redshift modify-snapshot-copy-retention-period \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --retention-period 15

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "available",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Available",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-a1a123ab",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-b1fet7t9",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 2,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 15,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [
            {
                "DeferMaintenanceIdentifier": "dfm-mUdVSfDcT1F4SGhw6fyF",
                "DeferMaintenanceStartTime": "2019-12-10T18:18:39.354Z",
                "DeferMaintenanceEndTime": "2020-01-09T18:18:39.354Z"
            }
        ],
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2020-01-11T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

For more information, see Snapshot Schedule Format in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

To modify snapshot schedule

The following modify-snapshot-schedule example modifies the rate of the specified snapshot schedule to every 10 hours.

aws redshift modify-snapshot-schedule \
    --schedule-identifier mysnapshotschedule \
    --schedule-definitions "rate(10 hours)"

Output:

{
    "ScheduleDefinitions": [
        "rate(10 hours)"
    ],
    "ScheduleIdentifier": "mysnapshotschedule",
    "ScheduleDescription": "My schedule description",
    "Tags": []
}

For more information, see Snapshot Schedule Format in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Purchase a Reserved NodeThis example shows how to purchase a reserved node offering. The reserved-node-offering-id is obtained by calling describe-reserved-node-offerings.Command:

aws redshift purchase-reserved-node-offering --reserved-node-offering-id ceb6a579-cf4c-4343-be8b-d832c45ab51c

Result:

{
   "ReservedNode": {
      "OfferingType": "Heavy Utilization",
      "FixedPrice": "",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ReservedNodeId": "1ba8e2e3-bc01-4d65-b35d-a4a3e931547e",
      "UsagePrice": "",
      "RecurringCharges": [
         {
            "RecurringChargeAmount": "",
            "RecurringChargeFrequency": "Hourly"
         }
      ],
      "NodeCount": 1,
      "State": "payment-pending",
      "StartTime": "2013-02-13T17:08:39.051Z",
      "Duration": 31536000,
      "ReservedNodeOfferingId": "ceb6a579-cf4c-4343-be8b-d832c45ab51c"
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "01bda7bf-7600-11e2-b605-2568d7396e7f"
   }
}

Reboot a ClusterThis example reboots a cluster. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift reboot-cluster --cluster-identifier mycluster

Result:

{
   "Cluster": {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "Endpoint": {
         "Port": 5439,
         "Address": "mycluster.coqoarplqhsn.us-east-1.redshift.amazonaws.com"
      },
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "PubliclyAccessible": "true",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "ClusterParameterGroups": [
         {
         "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
         "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0"
         }
      ],
      "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
         {
         "Status": "active",
         "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default"
         }
      ],
      "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
      "VpcSecurityGroups": \[],
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:23:15-mon:03:15",
      "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 1,
      "ClusterStatus": "rebooting",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "PendingModifiedValues": {}
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "61c8b564-64e8-11e2-8f7d-3b939af52818"
   }
}

Reset Parameters in a Parameter GroupThis example shows how to reset all of the parameters in a parameter group.Command:

aws redshift reset-cluster-parameter-group --parameter-group-name myclusterparametergroup --reset-all-parameters

To resize cluster

The following resize-cluster example resizes the specified cluster.

aws redshift resize-cluster \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster \
    --cluster-type multi-node \
    --node-type dc2.large \
    --number-of-nodes 6 \
    --classic

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "resizing",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Modifying",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-05T18:44:36.991Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 3,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-a1a123ab",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-a1abc1a1",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2f",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {
            "NodeType": "dc2.large",
            "NumberOfNodes": 6,
            "ClusterType": "multi-node"
        },
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 4,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": false,
        "ClusterSnapshotCopyStatus": {
            "DestinationRegion": "us-west-1",
            "RetentionPeriod": 15,
            "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1
        },
        "Tags": [
            {
                "Key": "mytags",
                "Value": "tag1"
            }
        ],
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [
            {
                "DeferMaintenanceIdentifier": "dfm-mUdVCfDcT1B4SGhw6fyF",
                "DeferMaintenanceStartTime": "2019-12-10T18:18:39.354Z",
                "DeferMaintenanceEndTime": "2020-01-09T18:18:39.354Z"
            }
        ],
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2020-01-11T16:00:00Z",
        "ResizeInfo": {
            "ResizeType": "ClassicResize",
            "AllowCancelResize": true
        }
    }
}

For more information, see Resizing a Cluster in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Restore a Cluster From a SnapshotThis example restores a cluster from a snapshot.Command:

aws redshift restore-from-cluster-snapshot --cluster-identifier mycluster-clone --snapshot-identifier my-snapshot-id

Result:

{
   "Cluster": {
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "PubliclyAccessible": "true",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "ClusterParameterGroups": [
         {
         "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync",
         "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0"
         }
      ],
      "ClusterSecurityGroups": [
         {
         "Status": "active",
         "ClusterSecurityGroupName": "default"
         }
      ],
      "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
      "VpcSecurityGroups": \[],
      "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sun:23:15-mon:03:15",
      "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 1,
      "ClusterStatus": "creating",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster-clone",
      "DBName": "dev",
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "PendingModifiedValues": {}
   },
   "ResponseMetadata": {
      "RequestId": "77fd512b-64e3-11e2-8f5b-e90bd6c77476"
   }
}

To restore table from a cluster snapshot

The following restore-table-from-cluster-snapshot example creates a new table from the specified table in the specified cluster snapshot.

aws redshift restore-table-from-cluster-snapshot /
    --cluster-identifier mycluster /
    --snapshot-identifier mycluster-2019-11-19-16-17 /
    --source-database-name dev /
    --source-schema-name public /
    --source-table-name mytable /
    --target-database-name dev /
    --target-schema-name public /
    --new-table-name mytable-clone

Output:

{
    "TableRestoreStatus": {
        "TableRestoreRequestId": "a123a12b-abc1-1a1a-a123-a1234ab12345",
        "Status": "PENDING",
        "RequestTime": "2019-12-20T00:20:16.402Z",
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "SnapshotIdentifier": "mycluster-2019-11-19-16-17",
        "SourceDatabaseName": "dev",
        "SourceSchemaName": "public",
        "SourceTableName": "mytable",
        "TargetDatabaseName": "dev",
        "TargetSchemaName": "public",
        "NewTableName": "mytable-clone"
    }
}

For more information, see Restoring a Table from a Snapshot in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.

Revoke Access from an EC2 Security GroupThis example revokes access to a named Amazon EC2 security group.Command:

aws redshift revoke-cluster-security-group-ingress --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --ec2-security-group-name myec2securitygroup --ec2-security-group-owner-id 123445677890

Revoking Access to a CIDR rangeThis example revokes access to a CIDR range.Command:

aws redshift revoke-cluster-security-group-ingress --cluster-security-group-name mysecuritygroup --cidrip 192.168.100.100/32

Revoke the Authorization of an Amazon Account to Restore a SnapshotThis example revokes the authorization of the Amazon account 444455556666 to restore the snapshot my-snapshot-id. By default, the output is in JSON format.Command:

aws redshift revoke-snapshot-access --snapshot-id my-snapshot-id --account-with-restore-access 444455556666

Result:

{
   "Snapshot": {
      "Status": "available",
      "SnapshotCreateTime": "2013-07-17T22:04:18.947Z",
      "EstimatedSecondsToCompletion": 0,
      "AvailabilityZone": "us-east-1a",
      "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
      "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
      "Encrypted": false,
      "OwnerAccount": "111122223333",
      "BackupProgressInMegabytes": 11.0,
      "ElapsedTimeInSeconds": 0,
      "DBName": "dev",
      "CurrentBackupRateInMegabytesPerSecond: 0.1534,
      "ClusterCreateTime": "2013-01-22T21:59:29.559Z",
      "ActualIncrementalBackupSizeInMegabytes"; 11.0,
      "SnapshotType": "manual",
      "NodeType": "dw.hs1.xlarge",
      "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
      "TotalBackupSizeInMegabytes": 20.0,
      "Port": 5439,
      "NumberOfNodes": 2,
      "SnapshotIdentifier": "my-snapshot-id"
   }
}

To rotate encryption key for a cluster

The following rotate-encryption-key example rotates the encryption key for the specified cluster.

aws redshift rotate-encryption-key \
    --cluster-identifier mycluster

Output:

{
    "Cluster": {
        "ClusterIdentifier": "mycluster",
        "NodeType": "dc2.large",
        "ClusterStatus": "rotating-keys",
        "ClusterAvailabilityStatus": "Modifying",
        "MasterUsername": "adminuser",
        "DBName": "dev",
        "Endpoint": {
            "Address": "mycluster.cmeaswqeuae.us-west-2.redshift.amazonaws.com",
            "Port": 5439
        },
        "ClusterCreateTime": "2019-12-10T19:25:45.886Z",
        "AutomatedSnapshotRetentionPeriod": 30,
        "ManualSnapshotRetentionPeriod": -1,
        "ClusterSecurityGroups": [],
        "VpcSecurityGroups": [
            {
                "VpcSecurityGroupId": "sh-a1a123ab",
                "Status": "active"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterParameterGroups": [
            {
                "ParameterGroupName": "default.redshift-1.0",
                "ParameterApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "ClusterSubnetGroupName": "default",
        "VpcId": "vpc-a1abc1a1",
        "AvailabilityZone": "us-west-2a",
        "PreferredMaintenanceWindow": "sat:16:00-sat:16:30",
        "PendingModifiedValues": {},
        "ClusterVersion": "1.0",
        "AllowVersionUpgrade": true,
        "NumberOfNodes": 2,
        "PubliclyAccessible": false,
        "Encrypted": true,
        "Tags": [],
        "KmsKeyId": "arn:aws:kms:us-west-2:123456789012:key/bPxRfih3yCo8nvbEXAMPLEKEY",
        "EnhancedVpcRouting": false,
        "IamRoles": [
            {
                "IamRoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/myRedshiftRole",
                "ApplyStatus": "in-sync"
            }
        ],
        "MaintenanceTrackName": "current",
        "DeferredMaintenanceWindows": [],
        "NextMaintenanceWindowStartTime": "2019-12-14T16:00:00Z"
    }
}

For more information, see Amazon Redshift Database Encryption in the Amazon Redshift Cluster Management Guide.