Step 5: Create the build project - Amazon CodeBuild
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Step 5: Create the build project

(Previous step: Step 4: Upload the source code and the buildspec file)

In this step, you create a build project that Amazon CodeBuild uses to run the build. A build project includes information about how to run a build, including where to get the source code, which build environment to use, which build commands to run, and where to store the build output. A build environment represents a combination of operating system, programming language runtime, and tools that CodeBuild uses to run a build. The build environment is expressed as a Docker image. For more information, see Docker overview on the Docker Docs website.

For this build environment, you instruct CodeBuild to use a Docker image that contains a version of the Java Development Kit (JDK) and Apache Maven.

To create the build project
  1. Use the Amazon CLI to run the create-project command:

    aws codebuild create-project --generate-cli-skeleton

    JSON-formatted data appears in the output. Copy the data to a file named create-project.json in a location on the local computer or instance where the Amazon CLI is installed. If you choose to use a different file name, be sure to use it throughout this tutorial.

    Modify the copied data to follow this format, and then save your results:

    { "name": "codebuild-demo-project", "source": { "type": "S3", "location": "codebuild-region-ID-account-ID-input-bucket/MessageUtil.zip" }, "artifacts": { "type": "S3", "location": "codebuild-region-ID-account-ID-output-bucket" }, "environment": { "type": "LINUX_CONTAINER", "image": "aws/codebuild/standard:5.0", "computeType": "BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL" }, "serviceRole": "serviceIAMRole" }

    Replace serviceIAMRole with the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a CodeBuild service role (for example, arn:aws:iam::account-ID:role/role-name). To create one, see Create a CodeBuild service role.

    In this data:

    • name represents a required identifier for this build project (in this example, codebuild-demo-project). Build project names must be unique across all build projects in your account.

    • For source, type is a required value that represents the source code's repository type (in this example, S3 for an Amazon S3 bucket).

    • For source, location represents the path to the source code (in this example, the input bucket name followed by the ZIP file name).

    • For artifacts, type is a required value that represents the build output artifact's repository type (in this example, S3 for an Amazon S3 bucket).

    • For artifacts, location represents the name of the output bucket you created or identified earlier (in this example, codebuild-region-ID-account-ID-output-bucket).

    • For environment, type is a required value that represents the type of build environment (in this example, LINUX_CONTAINER).

    • For environment, image is a required value that represents the Docker image name and tag combination this build project uses, as specified by the Docker image repository type (in this example, aws/codebuild/standard:5.0 for a Docker image in the CodeBuild Docker images repository). aws/codebuild/standard is the name of the Docker image. 5.0 is the tag of the Docker image.

      To find more Docker images you can use in your scenarios, see the Build environment reference.

    • For environment, computeType is a required value that represents the computing resources CodeBuild uses (in this example, BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL).

    Note

    Other available values in the original JSON-formatted data, such as description, buildspec, auth (including type and resource), path, namespaceType, name (for artifacts), packaging, environmentVariables (including name and value), timeoutInMinutes, encryptionKey, and tags (including key and value) are optional. They are not used in this tutorial, so they are not shown here. For more information, see Create a build project (Amazon CLI).

  2. Switch to the directory that contains the file you just saved, and then run the create-project command again.

    aws codebuild create-project --cli-input-json file://create-project.json

    If successful, data similar to this appears in the output.

    { "project": { "name": "codebuild-demo-project", "serviceRole": "serviceIAMRole", "tags": [], "artifacts": { "packaging": "NONE", "type": "S3", "location": "codebuild-region-ID-account-ID-output-bucket", "name": "message-util.zip" }, "lastModified": 1472661575.244, "timeoutInMinutes": 60, "created": 1472661575.244, "environment": { "computeType": "BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL", "image": "aws/codebuild/standard:5.0", "type": "LINUX_CONTAINER", "environmentVariables": [] }, "source": { "type": "S3", "location": "codebuild-region-ID-account-ID-input-bucket/MessageUtil.zip" }, "encryptionKey": "arn:aws:kms:region-ID:account-ID:alias/aws/s3", "arn": "arn:aws:codebuild:region-ID:account-ID:project/codebuild-demo-project" } }
    • project represents information about this build project.

      • tags represents any tags that were declared.

      • packaging represents how the build output artifact is stored in the output bucket. NONE means that a folder is created in the output bucket. The build output artifact is stored in that folder.

      • lastModified represents the time, in Unix time format, when information about the build project was last changed.

      • timeoutInMinutes represents the number of minutes after which CodeBuild stops the build if the build has not been completed. (The default is 60 minutes.)

      • created represents the time, in Unix time format, when the build project was created.

      • environmentVariables represents any environment variables that were declared and are available for CodeBuild to use during the build.

      • encryptionKey represents the ARN of the customer managed key that CodeBuild used to encrypt the build output artifact.

      • arn represents the ARN of the build project.

Note

After you run the create-project command, an error message similar to the following might be output: User: user-ARN is not authorized to perform: codebuild:CreateProject. This is most likely because you configured the Amazon CLI with the credentials of an user who does not have sufficient permissions to use CodeBuild to create build projects. To fix this, configure the Amazon CLI with credentials belonging to one of the following IAM entities:

  • An administrator user in your Amazon account. For more information, see Creating your first Amazon Web Services account root user and group in the user Guide.

  • An user in your Amazon account with the AWSCodeBuildAdminAccess, AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess, and IAMFullAccess managed policies attached to that user or to an IAM group that the user belongs to. If you do not have an user or group in your Amazon account with these permissions, and you cannot add these permissions to your user or group, contact your Amazon account administrator for assistance. For more information, see Amazon managed (predefined) policies for Amazon CodeBuild.

Next step

Step 6: Run the build