# Enable Data Lifecycle Manager default policies across accounts and Regions Using Amazon CloudFormation StackSets, you can enable Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager default policies across multiple accounts and Amazon Regions with a single operation. You can use stack sets to enable default policies in one of the following ways: + **Across an Amazon organization** — Ensures that default policies are enabled and configured consistently across an entire Amazon organization or specific organizational units in an organization. This is done using *service-managed permissions*. Amazon CloudFormation StackSets creates the required IAM roles on your behalf. + **Across specific Amazon accounts** — Ensures that default policies are enabled and configured consistently across specific target accounts. This requires *self-managed permissions*. You create the IAM roles required to establish the trust relationship between the stack set administrator account and the target accounts. For more information, see [ Permission models for stack sets](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/what-is-cfnstacksets.html#stacksets-concepts-stackset-permission-models) in the *Amazon CloudFormation User Guide*. Use the following procedures to enable Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager default policies across an entire Amazon organization, across specific OUs, or across specific target accounts. **Prerequisites** Do one of the following, depending on how you are enabling the default policies: + (Across Amazon organizations) You must [ enable all features in your organization](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/organizations/latest/userguide/orgs_manage_org_support-all-features.html) and [ activate trusted access with Amazon Organizations](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/stacksets-orgs-activate-trusted-access.html). You must also use the organization's management account or a [ delegated administrator account](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/stacksets-orgs-delegated-admin.html). + (Across specific target accounts) You must [ grant self-managed permissions](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/AWSCloudFormation/latest/UserGuide/stacksets-prereqs-self-managed.html) by creating the roles required to establish a trusted relationship between stack set administrator account and target accounts. ------ #### [ Console ] **To enable default policies across an Amazon organization or across specific target accounts** 1. Open the Amazon CloudFormation console at [https://console.amazonaws.cn/cloudformation](https://console.amazonaws.cn/cloudformation/). 1. In the navigation pane, choose **StackSets**, then choose **Create StackSet**. 1. For **Permissions**, do one of the following, depending on how you are enabling the default policies: + (Across an Amazon organization) Choose **Service-managed permissions**. + (Across specific target accounts) Choose **Self-service permissions**. Then, for **IAM admin role ARN**, select the IAM service role that that you created for the administrator account, and for **IAM execution role name**, enter the name of the IAM service role that you created in the target accounts. 1. For **Prepare template**, choose **Use a sample template**. 1. For **Sample templates**, do one of the following: + (Default policy for EBS snapshots) Select **Create Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager default policies for EBS Snapshots.** + (Default policy for EBS-backed AMIs) Select **Create Amazon Data Lifecycle Manager default policies for EBS-backed AMIs**. 1. Choose **Next**. 1. For **StackSet name** and **StackSet description**, enter a descriptive name and brief description. 1. In the **Parameters** section, configure the default policy settings as needed. **Note** For critical workloads, we recommend **CreateInterval = 1 day** and **RetainInterval = 7 days**. 1. Choose **Next**. 1. (Optional) For **Tags**, specify tags to help you identify the StackSet and stack resources. 1. For **Managed execution**, choose **Active**. 1. Choose **Next**. 1. For **Add stacks to stack set**, choose **Deploy new stacks**. 1. Do one of the following, depending on how you are enabling the default policies: + (Across Amazon organization) For **Deployment targets** choose one of the following options: + To deploy across an entire Amazon organization, choose **Deploy to organization**. + To deploy to specific organizational units (OU), choose **Deploy to organizational units**, and then for **OU ID**, enter the OU ID. To add additional OUs, choose **Add another OU**. + (Across specific target accounts) For **Accounts**, do one of the following: + To deploy to specific target accounts, choose **Deploy stacks in accounts**, and then for **Account numbers**, enter the IDs of the target accounts. + To deploy to all accounts in a specific OU, choose **Deploy stack to all accounts in an organizational unit**, and then for **Organization numbers**, enter the ID of the target OU. 1. For **Automatic deployment**, choose **Activated**. 1. For **Account removal behavior**, choose **Retain stacks**. 1. For **Specify regions**, select specific Regions in which to enable default policies, or choose **Add all Regions** to enable default policies in all Regions. 1. Choose **Next**. 1. Review the stack set settings, select **I acknowledge that Amazon CloudFormation might create IAM resources**, and then choose **Submit**. ------ #### [ Amazon CLI ] **To enable default policies across an Amazon organization** 1. Create the stack set. Use the [ create-stack-set](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/cli/latest/reference/cloudformation/create-stack-set.html) command. For `--permission-model`, specify `SERVICE_MANAGED`. For `--template-url`, specify one of the following template URLs: + (Default policies for EBS-backed AMIs) `https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-stackset-sample-templates-us-east-1/DataLifecycleManagerAMIDefaultPolicy.yaml` + (Default policies for EBS snapshots) `https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-stackset-sample-templates-us-east-1/DataLifecycleManagerEBSSnapshotDefaultPolicy.yaml` For `--parameters`, specify the settings for the default policies. For supported parameters, parameter descriptions, and valid values, download the template using the URL and then view the template using a text editor. For `--auto-deployment`, specify `Enabled=true, RetainStacksOnAccountRemoval=true`. ``` $ aws cloudformation create-stack-set \ --stack-set-name {{stackset_name}} \ --permission-model SERVICE_MANAGED \ --template-url {{template_url}} \ --parameters "ParameterKey={{param_name_1}},ParameterValue={{param_value_1}}" "ParameterKey={{param_name_2}},ParameterValue={{param_value_2}}" \ --auto-deployment "Enabled=true, RetainStacksOnAccountRemoval=true" ``` 1. Deploy the stack set. Use the [ create-stack-instances](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/cli/latest/reference/cloudformation/create-stack-instances.html) command. For `--stack-set-name`, specify the name of the stack set you created in the previous step. For `--deployment-targets OrganizationalUnitIds`, specify the ID of the root OU to deploy to an entire organization, or OU IDs to deploy to specific OUs in the organization. For `--regions`, specify the Amazon Regions in which to enable the default policies. ``` $ aws cloudformation create-stack-instances \ --stack-set-name {{stackset_name}} \ --deployment-targets OrganizationalUnitIds={{'["root_ou_id"]'}} | {{'["ou_id_1", "ou_id_2]'}} \ --regions '["{{region_1}}", "{{region_2}}"]' ``` **To enable default policies across specific target accounts** 1. Create the stack set. Use the [ create-stack-set](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/cli/latest/reference/cloudformation/create-stack-set.html) command. For `--template-url`, specify one of the following template URLs: + (Default policies for EBS-backed AMIs) `https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-stackset-sample-templates-us-east-1/DataLifecycleManagerAMIDefaultPolicy.yaml` + (Default policies for EBS snapshots) `https://s3.amazonaws.com/cloudformation-stackset-sample-templates-us-east-1/DataLifecycleManagerEBSSnapshotDefaultPolicy.yaml` For `--administration-role-arn`, specify the ARN of the IAM service role that you previously created for the stack set administrator. For `--execution-role-name`, specify the name of IAM service role that you created in the target accounts. For `--parameters`, specify the settings for the default policies. For supported parameters, parameter descriptions, and valid values, download the template using the URL and then view the template using a text editor. For `--auto-deployment`, specify `Enabled=true, RetainStacksOnAccountRemoval=true`. ``` $ aws cloudformation create-stack-set \ --stack-set-name {{stackset_name}} \ --template-url {{template_url}} \ --parameters "ParameterKey={{param_name_1}},ParameterValue={{param_value_1}}" "ParameterKey={{param_name_2}},ParameterValue={{param_value_2}}" \ --administration-role-arn {{administrator_role_arn}} \ --execution-role-name {{target_account_role}} \ --auto-deployment "Enabled=true, RetainStacksOnAccountRemoval=true" ``` 1. Deploy the stack set. Use the [ create-stack-instances](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/cli/latest/reference/cloudformation/create-stack-instances.html) command. For `--stack-set-name`, specify the name of the stack set you created in the previous step. For `--accounts`, specify the IDs of the target Amazon accounts. For `--regions`, specify the Amazon Regions in which to enable the default policies. ``` $ aws cloudformation create-stack-instances \ --stack-set-name {{stackset_name}} \ --accounts '["{{account_ID_1}}","{{account_ID_2}}"]' \ --regions '["{{region_1}}", "{{region_2}}"]' ``` ------