Use ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociation with an Amazon SDK or CLI - Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
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Use ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociation with an Amazon SDK or CLI

The following code examples show how to use ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociation.

Action examples are code excerpts from larger programs and must be run in context. You can see this action in context in the following code example:

.NET
Amazon SDK for .NET
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository.

/// <summary> /// Replace the profile associated with a running instance. After the profile is replaced, the instance /// is rebooted to ensure that it uses the new profile. When the instance is ready, Systems Manager is /// used to restart the Python web server. /// </summary> /// <param name="instanceId">The Id of the instance to update.</param> /// <param name="credsProfileName">The name of the new profile to associate with the specified instance.</param> /// <param name="associationId">The Id of the existing profile association for the instance.</param> /// <returns>Async task.</returns> public async Task ReplaceInstanceProfile(string instanceId, string credsProfileName, string associationId) { try { await _amazonEc2.ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationAsync( new ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationRequest() { AssociationId = associationId, IamInstanceProfile = new IamInstanceProfileSpecification() { Name = credsProfileName } }); // Allow time before resetting. Thread.Sleep(25000); await _amazonEc2.RebootInstancesAsync( new RebootInstancesRequest(new List<string>() { instanceId })); Thread.Sleep(25000); var instanceReady = false; var retries = 5; while (retries-- > 0 && !instanceReady) { var instancesPaginator = _amazonSsm.Paginators.DescribeInstanceInformation( new DescribeInstanceInformationRequest()); // Get the entire list using the paginator. await foreach (var instance in instancesPaginator.InstanceInformationList) { instanceReady = instance.InstanceId == instanceId; if (instanceReady) { break; } } } Console.WriteLine("Waiting for instance to be running."); await WaitForInstanceState(instanceId, InstanceStateName.Running); Console.WriteLine("Instance ready."); Console.WriteLine($"Sending restart command to instance {instanceId}"); await _amazonSsm.SendCommandAsync( new SendCommandRequest() { InstanceIds = new List<string>() { instanceId }, DocumentName = "AWS-RunShellScript", Parameters = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>() { { "commands", new List<string>() { "cd / && sudo python3 server.py 80" } } } }); Console.WriteLine($"Restarted the web server on instance {instanceId}"); } catch (AmazonEC2Exception ec2Exception) { if (ec2Exception.ErrorCode == "InvalidInstanceID.NotFound") { _logger.LogError(ec2Exception, $"Instance {instanceId} not found"); } throw; } catch (Exception ex) { _logger.LogError(ex, $"An error occurred while replacing the template.: {ex.Message}"); throw; } }
CLI
Amazon CLI

To replace an IAM instance profile for an instance

This example replaces the IAM instance profile represented by the association iip-assoc-060bae234aac2e7fa with the IAM instance profile named AdminRole.

aws ec2 replace-iam-instance-profile-association \ --iam-instance-profile Name=AdminRole \ --association-id iip-assoc-060bae234aac2e7fa

Output:

{ "IamInstanceProfileAssociation": { "InstanceId": "i-087711ddaf98f9489", "State": "associating", "AssociationId": "iip-assoc-0b215292fab192820", "IamInstanceProfile": { "Id": "AIPAJLNLDX3AMYZNWYYAY", "Arn": "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:instance-profile/AdminRole" } } }
JavaScript
SDK for JavaScript (v3)
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository.

await retry({ intervalInMs: 1000, maxRetries: 30 }, () => ec2Client.send( new ReplaceIamInstanceProfileAssociationCommand({ AssociationId: state.instanceProfileAssociationId, IamInstanceProfile: { Name: NAMES.ssmOnlyInstanceProfileName }, }), ), );
Python
SDK for Python (Boto3)
Note

There's more on GitHub. Find the complete example and learn how to set up and run in the Amazon Code Examples Repository.

This example replaces the instance profile of a running instance, reboots the instance, and sends a command to the instance after it starts.

class AutoScalingWrapper: """ Encapsulates Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling and EC2 management actions. """ def __init__( self, resource_prefix: str, inst_type: str, ami_param: str, autoscaling_client: boto3.client, ec2_client: boto3.client, ssm_client: boto3.client, iam_client: boto3.client, ): """ Initializes the AutoScaler class with the necessary parameters. :param resource_prefix: The prefix for naming AWS resources that are created by this class. :param inst_type: The type of EC2 instance to create, such as t3.micro. :param ami_param: The Systems Manager parameter used to look up the AMI that is created. :param autoscaling_client: A Boto3 EC2 Auto Scaling client. :param ec2_client: A Boto3 EC2 client. :param ssm_client: A Boto3 Systems Manager client. :param iam_client: A Boto3 IAM client. """ self.inst_type = inst_type self.ami_param = ami_param self.autoscaling_client = autoscaling_client self.ec2_client = ec2_client self.ssm_client = ssm_client self.iam_client = iam_client sts_client = boto3.client("sts") self.account_id = sts_client.get_caller_identity()["Account"] self.key_pair_name = f"{resource_prefix}-key-pair" self.launch_template_name = f"{resource_prefix}-template-" self.group_name = f"{resource_prefix}-group" # Happy path self.instance_policy_name = f"{resource_prefix}-pol" self.instance_role_name = f"{resource_prefix}-role" self.instance_profile_name = f"{resource_prefix}-prof" # Failure mode self.bad_creds_policy_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-pol" self.bad_creds_role_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-role" self.bad_creds_profile_name = f"{resource_prefix}-bc-prof" def replace_instance_profile( self, instance_id: str, new_instance_profile_name: str, profile_association_id: str, ) -> None: """ Replaces the profile associated with a running instance. After the profile is replaced, the instance is rebooted to ensure that it uses the new profile. When the instance is ready, Systems Manager is used to restart the Python web server. :param instance_id: The ID of the instance to restart. :param new_instance_profile_name: The name of the new profile to associate with the specified instance. :param profile_association_id: The ID of the existing profile association for the instance. """ try: self.ec2_client.replace_iam_instance_profile_association( IamInstanceProfile={"Name": new_instance_profile_name}, AssociationId=profile_association_id, ) log.info( "Replaced instance profile for association %s with profile %s.", profile_association_id, new_instance_profile_name, ) time.sleep(5) self.ec2_client.reboot_instances(InstanceIds=[instance_id]) log.info("Rebooting instance %s.", instance_id) waiter = self.ec2_client.get_waiter("instance_running") log.info("Waiting for instance %s to be running.", instance_id) waiter.wait(InstanceIds=[instance_id]) log.info("Instance %s is now running.", instance_id) self.ssm_client.send_command( InstanceIds=[instance_id], DocumentName="AWS-RunShellScript", Parameters={"commands": ["cd / && sudo python3 server.py 80"]}, ) log.info(f"Restarted the Python web server on instance '{instance_id}'.") except ClientError as err: log.error("Failed to replace instance profile.") error_code = err.response["Error"]["Code"] if error_code == "InvalidAssociationID.NotFound": log.error( f"Association ID '{profile_association_id}' does not exist." "Please check the association ID and try again." ) if error_code == "InvalidInstanceId": log.error( f"The specified instance ID '{instance_id}' does not exist or is not available for SSM. " f"Please verify the instance ID and try again." ) log.error(f"Full error:\n\t{err}")

For a complete list of Amazon SDK developer guides and code examples, see Create Amazon EC2 resources using an Amazon SDK. This topic also includes information about getting started and details about previous SDK versions.