Access the Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service using an interface endpoint (Amazon PrivateLink) - Amazon EKS
ConsiderationsCreate an interface endpoint
Services or capabilities described in Amazon Web Services documentation might vary by Region. To see the differences applicable to the China Regions, see Getting Started with Amazon Web Services in China (PDF).

Access the Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service using an interface endpoint (Amazon PrivateLink)

You can use Amazon PrivateLink to create a private connection between your VPC and Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service. You can access Amazon EKS as if it were in your VPC, without the use of an internet gateway, NAT device, VPN connection, or Amazon Direct Connect connection. Instances in your VPC don't need public IP addresses to access Amazon EKS.

You establish this private connection by creating an interface endpoint powered by Amazon PrivateLink. We create an endpoint network interface in each subnet that you enable for the interface endpoint. These are requester-managed network interfaces that serve as the entry point for traffic destined for Amazon EKS.

For more information, see Access Amazon Web Services through Amazon PrivateLink in the Amazon PrivateLink Guide.

Considerations for Amazon EKS

  • Before you set up an interface endpoint for Amazon EKS, review Considerations in the Amazon PrivateLink Guide.

  • Amazon EKS supports making calls to all of its API actions through the interface endpoint, but not to the Kubernetes APIs. The Kubernetes API server already supports a private endpoint. The Kubernetes API server private endpoint creates a private endpoint for the Kubernetes API server that you use to communicate with your cluster (using Kubernetes management tools such as kubectl). You can enable private access to the Kubernetes API server so that all communication between your nodes and the API server stays within your VPC. Amazon PrivateLink for the Amazon EKS API helps you call the Amazon EKS APIs from your VPC without exposing traffic to the public internet.

  • You can't configure Amazon EKS to only be accessed through an interface endpoint.

  • Standard pricing for Amazon PrivateLink applies for interface endpoints for Amazon EKS. You are billed for every hour that an interface endpoint is provisioned in each Availability Zone and for data processed through the interface endpoint. For more information, see Amazon PrivateLink pricing.

  • VPC endpoint policies are not supported for Amazon EKS. By default, full access to Amazon EKS is allowed through the interface endpoint. Alternatively, you can associate a security group with the endpoint network interfaces to control traffic to Amazon EKS through the interface endpoint.

  • You can use VPC flow logs to capture information about IP traffic going to and from network interfaces, including interface endpoints. You can publish flow log data to Amazon CloudWatch or Amazon S3. For more information, see Logging IP traffic using VPC Flow Logs in the Amazon VPC User Guide.

  • You can access the Amazon EKS APIs from an on-premises data center by connecting it to a VPC that has an interface endpoint. You can use Amazon Direct Connect or Amazon Site-to-Site VPN to connect your on-premises sites to a VPC.

  • You can connect other VPCs to the VPC with an interface endpoint using an Amazon Transit Gateway or VPC peering. VPC peering is a networking connection between two VPCs. You can establish a VPC peering connection between your VPCs, or with a VPC in another account. The VPCs can be in different Amazon Web Services Regions. Traffic between peered VPCs stays on the Amazon network. The traffic doesn't traverse the public internet. A Transit Gateway is a network transit hub that you can use to interconnect VPCs. Traffic between a VPC and a Transit Gateway remains on the Amazon global private network. The traffic isn't exposed to the public internet.

  • VPC interface endpoints for Amazon EKS are only accessible over IPv4. IPv6 isn't supported.

  • Amazon PrivateLink support isn't available in the Asia Pacific (Hyderabad), Asia Pacific (Jakarta), Asia Pacific (Melbourne), Asia Pacific (Osaka), Canada West (Calgary), Europe (Spain), Europe (Zurich), Israel (Tel Aviv), or Middle East (UAE) Amazon Web Services Regions.

Create an interface endpoint for Amazon EKS

You can create an interface endpoint for Amazon EKS using either the Amazon VPC console or the Amazon Command Line Interface (Amazon CLI). For more information, see Create a VPC endpoint in the Amazon PrivateLink Guide.

Create an interface endpoint for Amazon EKS using the following service name:

com.amazonaws.region-code.eks

The private DNS feature is enabled by default when creating an interface endpoint for Amazon EKS and other Amazon Web Services. However, you must ensure that the following VPC attributes are set to true: enableDnsHostnames and enableDnsSupport. For more information, see View and update DNS attributes for your VPC in the Amazon VPC User Guide. With the private DNS feature enabled for the interface endpoint:

  • You can make any API request to Amazon EKS using its default Regional DNS name. For example, eks.region.amazonaws.com. For a list of APIs, see Actions in the Amazon EKS API Reference.

  • You don't need to make any changes to your applications that call the EKS APIs.

  • Any call made to the Amazon EKS default service endpoint is automatically routed through the interface endpoint over the private Amazon network.