Working with Amazon Linux AMIs in Amazon EMR
Amazon Linux Amazon Machine Images (AMIs)
Amazon EMR uses an Amazon Linux Amazon Machine Image (AMI) to initialize Amazon EC2 instances when you create and launch a cluster. The AMI contains the Amazon Linux operating system, other software, and the configurations required for each instance to host your cluster applications.
By default, when you create a cluster, Amazon EMR uses a default Amazon Linux AMI that is created specifically for the Amazon EMR release version you use. For more information about the default Amazon Linux AMI, see Using the default Amazon Linux AMI for Amazon EMR. When you use Amazon EMR 5.7.0 or higher, you can choose to specify a custom Amazon Linux AMI instead of the default Amazon Linux AMI for Amazon EMR. A custom AMI allows you to encrypt the root device volume and to customize applications and configurations as an alternative to using bootstrap actions. You can specify a custom AMI for each instance type in the instance group or instance fleet configuration of an Amazon EMR cluster. Multiple custom AMI support gives you the flexibility to use more than one architecture type in a cluster. See Using a custom AMI.
Amazon EMR automatically attaches an Amazon EBS General Purpose SSD volume as the root device for all AMIs. EBS-backed AMIs enhance performance. For more information about Amazon Linux AMIs, see Amazon Machine Images (AMI). For more information about instance storage for Amazon EMR instances, see Instance storage.