Migrating Amazon Glue for Spark jobs to Amazon Glue version 5.1 - Amazon Glue
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Migrating Amazon Glue for Spark jobs to Amazon Glue version 5.1

This topic describes the changes between Amazon Glue versions 0.9, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 to allow you to migrate your Spark applications and ETL jobs to Amazon Glue 5.1. It also describes the features in Amazon Glue 5.1 and the advantages of using it.

To use this feature with your Amazon Glue ETL jobs, choose 5.1 for the Glue version when creating your jobs.

New features

This section describes new features and advantages of Amazon Glue version 5.1.

  • Apache Spark update from 3.5.4 in Amazon Glue 5.0 to 3.5.6 in Amazon Glue 5.1.

  • Open Table Formats (OTF) updated to Hudi 1.0.2, Iceberg 1.10.0, and Delta Lake 3.3.2

  • Iceberg Materialized Views - Create and manage Iceberg Materialized Views (MV). For more information, see blog post

  • Iceberg format version 3.0 - Extends data types and existing metadata structures to add new capabilities. For more information, see the Iceberg Table Spec.

  • Hudi Full Table Access - Full Table Access (FTA) control for Apache Hudi in Apache Spark based on your policies defined in . This feature enables read and write operations from your Amazon Glue ETL jobs on registered tables when the job role has full table access.

  • Spark native fine-grained access control (FGAC) support using - DDL/DML operations (like CREATE, ALTER, DELETE, DROP) with fine grained access control for Apache Hive, Apache Iceberg and Delta Lake tables registered in .

  • Audit context for Spark jobs - Audit context for Amazon Glue ETL jobs will be available for Amazon Glue and Amazon Lake Formation API calls in the Amazon CloudTrail logs

Known Issues and Limitations

Note the following known issues and limitations:

  • Limited support for view SQL clause for creation of materialized views, query rewrite and incremental refresh. More details can be found in the Iceberg Materialized Views feature documentation page

  • Hudi FTA writes require using HoodieCredentialedHadoopStorage for credential vending during job execution. Set the following configuration when running Hudi jobs:

    hoodie.storage.class=org.apache.spark.sql.hudi.storage.HoodieCredentialedHadoopStorage

  • Hudi FTA write support works only with the default Hudi configurations. Custom or non-default Hudi settings may not be fully supported and could result in unexpected behavior. Clustering for Hudi Merge-On-Read (MOR) tables is also not supported under FTA write mode.

Breaking changes

Note the following breaking changes:

Actions to migrate to Amazon Glue 5.1

For existing jobs, change the Glue version from the previous version to Glue 5.1 in the job configuration.

  • In Amazon Glue Studio, choose Glue 5.1 - Supports Spark 3.5.6, Scala 2, Python 3 in Glue version.

  • In the API, choose 5.1 in the GlueVersion parameter in the UpdateJob API operation.

For new jobs, choose Glue 5.1 when you create a job.

  • In the console, choose Spark 3.5.6, Python 3 (Glue Version 5.1) or Spark 3.5.6, Scala 2 (Glue Version 5.1) in Glue version.

  • In Amazon Glue Studio, choose Glue 5.1 - Supports Spark 3.5.6, Scala 2, Python 3 in Glue version.

  • In the API, choose 5.1 in the GlueVersion parameter in the CreateJob API operation.

To view Spark event logs of Amazon Glue 5.1 coming from Amazon Glue 2.0 or earlier, launch an upgraded Spark history server for Amazon Glue 5.1 using Amazon CloudFormation or Docker.

Migration checklist

Review this checklist for migration:

  • [Python] Update boto references from 1.34 to 1.40.

Migrating from Amazon Glue 5.0 to Amazon Glue 5.1

All existing job parameters and major features that exist in Amazon Glue 5.0 will exist in Amazon Glue 5.1. Note the following changes when migrating:

  • In Amazon Glue 5.1, S3A filesystem has replaced EMRFS as the default S3 connector. If both spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.endpoint and spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.endpoint.region are not set, the default region used by S3A is us-east-2. This can cause issues, such as S3 upload timeout errors, especially for VPC jobs. To mitigate the issues caused by this change, set the spark.hadoop.fs.s3a.endpoint.region Spark configuration when using the S3A file system in Amazon Glue 5.1.

  • To continue using EMRFS instead of S3A, set the following spark configurations:

    --conf spark.hadoop.fs.s3.impl=com.amazon.ws.emr.hadoop.fs.EmrFileSystem --conf spark.hadoop.fs.s3n.impl=com.amazon.ws.emr.hadoop.fs.EmrFileSystem --conf spark.hadoop.fs.AbstractFileSystem.s3.impl=org.apache.hadoop.fs.s3.EMRFSDelegate

Refer to the Spark migration documentation:

Migrating from Older Amazon Glue Versions to Amazon Glue 5.1

Connector and JDBC driver migration for Amazon Glue 5.1

For the versions of JDBC and data lake connectors that were upgraded, see:

The following changes apply to the OTF version upgrades identified in Appendix D: Open table format upgrades for Amazon Glue 5.1.

Apache Hudi

Note the following changes:

  • Support FTA read and write access on Lake Formation registered tables.

Apache Iceberg

Note the following changes:

  • Support Iceberg format version 3. The following features are supported:

    • Multi-argument transforms for partitioning and sorting.

    • Row Lineage tracking.

    • Deletion vectors. Learn more in blog post

    • Table encryption keys.

    • Default value support for columns.

  • Support Spark-native FGAC writes on registered tables.

  • Athena SQL compatibility - Cannot read Iceberg V3 tables created by EMR Spark due to error: GENERIC_INTERNAL_ERROR: Cannot read unsupported version 3

Delta Lake

Note the following changes:

  • Support FTA read and write access on Lake Formation registered tables.

Appendix A: Notable dependency upgrades

The following are dependency upgrades:

Dependency Version in Amazon Glue 5.1 Version in Amazon Glue 5.0 Version in Amazon Glue 4.0 Version in Amazon Glue 3.0 Version in Amazon Glue 2.0 Version in Amazon Glue 1.0
Java 17 17 8 8 8 8
Spark 3.5.6 3.5.4 3.3.0-amzn-1 3.1.1-amzn-0 2.4.3 2.4.3
Hadoop 3.4.1 3.4.1 3.3.3-amzn-0 3.2.1-amzn-3 2.8.5-amzn-5 2.8.5-amzn-1
Scala 2.12.18 2.12.18 2.12 2.12 2.11 2.11
Jackson 2.15.2 2.15.2 2.12 2.12 2.11 2.11
Hive 2.3.9-amzn-4 2.3.9-amzn-4 2.3.9-amzn-2 2.3.7-amzn-4 1.2 1.2
EMRFS 2.73.0 2.69.0 2.54.0 2.46.0 2.38.0 2.30.0
Json4s 3.7.0-M11 3.7.0-M11 3.7.0-M11 3.6.6 3.5.x 3.5.x
Arrow 12.0.1 12.0.1 7.0.0 2.0.0 0.10.0 0.10.0
Amazon Glue Data Catalog client 4.9.0 4.5.0 3.7.0 3.0.0 1.10.0 N/A
Amazon SDK for Java 2.35.5 2.29.52 1.12 1.12
Python 3.11 3.11 3.10 3.7 2.7 & 3.6 2.7 & 3.6
Boto 1.40.61 1.34.131 1.26 1.18 1.12 N/A
EMR DynamoDB connector 5.7.0 5.6.0 4.16.0

Appendix B: JDBC driver upgrades

The following are JDBC driver upgrades:

Driver JDBC driver version in Amazon Glue 5.1 JDBC driver version in Amazon Glue 5.0 JDBC driver version in Amazon Glue 4.0 JDBC driver version in Amazon Glue 3.0 JDBC driver version in past Amazon Glue versions
MySQL 8.0.33 8.0.33 8.0.23 8.0.23 5.1
Microsoft SQL Server 10.2.0 10.2.0 9.4.0 7.0.0 6.1.0
Oracle Databases 23.3.0.23.09 23.3.0.23.09 21.7 21.1 11.2
PostgreSQL 42.7.3 42.7.3 42.3.6 42.2.18 42.1.0
Amazon Redshift

redshift-jdbc42-2.1.0.29

redshift-jdbc42-2.1.0.29

redshift-jdbc42-2.1.0.16

redshift-jdbc41-1.2.12.1017

redshift-jdbc41-1.2.12.1017

SAP Hana 2.20.17 2.20.17 2.17.12
Teradata 20.00.00.33 20.00.00.33 20.00.00.06

Appendix C: Connector upgrades

The following are connector upgrades:

Driver Connector version in Amazon Glue 5.1 Connector version in Amazon Glue 5.0 Connector version in Amazon Glue 4.0 Connector version in Amazon Glue 3.0
EMR DynamoDB connector 5.7.0 5.6.0 4.16.0
Amazon Redshift 6.4.2 6.4.0 6.1.3
OpenSearch 1.2.0 1.2.0 1.0.1
MongoDB 10.3.0 10.3.0 10.0.4 3.0.0
Snowflake 3.1.1 3.0.0 2.12.0
Google BigQuery 0.32.2 0.32.2 0.32.2
AzureCosmos 4.33.0 4.33.0 4.22.0
AzureSQL 1.3.0 1.3.0 1.3.0
Vertica 3.3.5 3.3.5 3.3.5

Appendix D: Open table format upgrades

The following are open table format upgrades:

OTF Connector version in Amazon Glue 5.1 Connector version in Amazon Glue 5.0 Connector version in Amazon Glue 4.0 Connector version in Amazon Glue 3.0
Hudi 1.0.2 0.15.0 0.12.1 0.10.1
Delta Lake 3.3.2 3.3.0 2.1.0 1.0.0
Iceberg 1.10.0 1.7.1 1.0.0 0.13.1