C# Implementation
Note
Prerequisites: Before completing the following steps, you will need to have a Amazon Managed Streaming for Apache Kafka (Amazon MSK) or Apache Kafka cluster running. Your producers and consumers need to be running on .NET 8.0 or above.
Installation
For C# applications, install the Amazon Glue Schema Registry SerDe NuGet package using one of the following methods:
.NET CLI:
Use the following command to install the package:
dotnet add package Aws.Glue.SchemaRegistry --version 1.0.0-<rid>
where <rid> could be 1.0.0-linux-x64, 1.0.0-linux-musl-x64 or 1.0.0-linux-arm64
PackageReference (in your .csproj file):
Add the following to your project file:
<PackageReference Include="Aws.Glue.SchemaRegistry" Version="1.0.0-<rid>" />
where <rid> could be 1.0.0-linux-x64, 1.0.0-linux-musl-x64 or 1.0.0-linux-arm64
Configuration File Setup
Create a configuration properties file (e.g., gsr-config.properties) with the required settings:
Minimal Configuration:
The following shows a minimal configuration example:
region=us-east-1 registry.name=default-registry dataFormat=AVRO schemaAutoRegistrationEnabled=true
Using C# Glue Schema client library for Kafka SerDes
Sample serializer usage:
The following example shows how to use the serializer:
private static readonly string PROTOBUF_CONFIG_PATH = "<PATH_TO_CONFIG_FILE>"; var protobufSerializer = new GlueSchemaRegistryKafkaSerializer(PROTOBUF_CONFIG_PATH); var serialized = protobufSerializer.Serialize(message, message.Descriptor.FullName); // send serialized bytes to Kafka using producer.Produce(serialized)
Sample deserializer usage:
The following example shows how to use the deserializer:
private static readonly string PROTOBUF_CONFIG_PATH = "<PATH_TO_CONFIG_FILE>"; var dataConfig = new GlueSchemaRegistryDataFormatConfiguration( new Dictionary<string, dynamic> { { GlueSchemaRegistryConstants.ProtobufMessageDescriptor, message.Descriptor } } ); var protobufDeserializer = new GlueSchemaRegistryKafkaDeserializer(PROTOBUF_CONFIG_PATH, dataConfig); // read message from Kafka using serialized = consumer.Consume() var deserializedObject = protobufDeserializer.Deserialize(message.Descriptor.FullName, serialized);
Using C# Glue Schema client library with KafkaFlow for SerDes
Sample serializer usage:
The following example shows how to configure KafkaFlow with the serializer:
services.AddKafka(kafka => kafka .UseConsoleLog() .AddCluster(cluster => cluster .WithBrokers(new[] { "localhost:9092" }) .AddProducer<CustomerProducer>(producer => producer .DefaultTopic("customer-events") .AddMiddlewares(m => m .AddSerializer<GlueSchemaRegistryKafkaFlowProtobufSerializer<Customer>>( () => new GlueSchemaRegistryKafkaFlowProtobufSerializer<Customer>("config/gsr-config.properties") ) ) ) ) );
Sample deserializer usage:
The following example shows how to configure KafkaFlow with the deserializer:
.AddConsumer(consumer => consumer .Topic("customer-events") .WithGroupId("customer-group") .WithBufferSize(100) .WithWorkersCount(10) .AddMiddlewares(middlewares => middlewares .AddDeserializer<GlueSchemaRegistryKafkaFlowProtobufDeserializer<Customer>>( () => new GlueSchemaRegistryKafkaFlowProtobufDeserializer<Customer>("config/gsr-config.properties") ) .AddTypedHandlers(h => h.AddHandler<CustomerHandler>()) ) )
Optional Producer Properties
You can extend your configuration file with additional optional properties:
# Auto-registration (if not passed, uses "false") schemaAutoRegistrationEnabled=true # Schema name (if not passed, uses topic name) schema.name=my-schema # Registry name (if not passed, uses "default-registry") registry.name=my-registry # Cache settings cacheTimeToLiveMillis=86400000 cacheSize=200 # Compatibility mode (if not passed, uses BACKWARD) compatibility=FULL # Registry description description=This registry is used for several purposes. # Compression (if not passed, records are sent uncompressed) compressionType=ZLIB
Supported Data Formats
Both Java and C# implementations support the same data formats:
AVRO: Apache Avro binary format
JSON: JSON Schema format
PROTOBUF: Protocol Buffers format
Notes
To get started with the library, please visit https://www.nuget.org/packages/AWS.Glue.SchemaRegistry
Source code is available at: https://github.com/awslabs/aws-glue-schema-registry