Creating an Amazon Glue usage profile Editing a usage profile Assigning a usage profile Viewing your assigned usage profile

Creating and managing usage profiles

Creating an Amazon Glue usage profile

Admins should create usage profiles and then assign them to the various users. When creating a usage profile, you specify default values as well as a range of allowed values for various job and session parameters. You must configure at least one parameter for jobs or interactive sessions. You can customize the default value to be used when a parameter value is not provided for the job, and/or set up a range limit or a set of allowed values for validation if a user provides a parameter value when using this profile.

Defaults are a best practice set by the admin to assist job authors. When a user creates a new job and doesn't set a timeout value, the usage profile's default timeout will apply. If the author doesn’t have a profile, then the Amazon Glue service defaults would apply and be saved in the job's definition. At runtime, Amazon Glue enforces the limits set in the profile (min, max, allowed workers).

Once a parameter is configured, all other parameters are optional. Parameters that can be customized for jobs or interactive sessions are:

Number of workers – restrict the number of workers to avoid excessive use of compute resources. You can set a default, minimum, and maximum value. The minimum is 1.
Worker type – restrict the relevant worker types for your workloads. You can set a default type and allow worker types for a user profile.
Timeout – define the maximum time a job or interactive session can run and consume resources before it is terminated. Set up timeout values to avoid long-running jobs.

You can set a default, minimum, and maximum value in minutes. The minimum is 1 (minute). While the Amazon Glue default time out is 2880 minutes, you can set any default value in the usage profile.

It is a best practice to set a value for 'default'. This value will be used for the job or session creation if no value was set by the user.
Idle timeout – define the number of minutes an interactive session is inactive before timing out after a cell has been run. Define idle timeout for interactive sessions to terminate after the work completed. Idle timeout range should be within the limit of timeout.

You can set a default, minimum, and maximum value in minutes. The minimum is 1 (minute). While the Amazon Glue default time out is 2880 minutes, you can set any default value in the usage profile.

It is a best practice to set a value for 'default'. This value will be used for the session creation if no value was set by the user.

To create an Amazon Glue usage profile as an admin (console)

In the left navigation menu, choose Cost management.
Choose Create usage profile.
Enter the Usage profile name for the usage profile.
Enter an optional description that will help others recognize the purpose of the usage profile.
Define at least one parameter in the profile. Any field in the form is a parameter. For example, the session idle timeout minimum.
Define any optional tags that apply to the usage profile.
Choose Save.

To create a usage profile (Amazon CLI)

Enter the following command.


aws glue create-usage-profile --name profile-name --configuration file://config.json --tags list-of-tags

where the config.json can define parameter values for interactive sessions (SessionConfiguration) and jobs (JobConfiguration):


//config.json (There is a separate blob for session/job configuration
{
    "SessionConfiguration": {
        "timeout": {
            "DefaultValue": "2880",
            "MinValue": "100",
            "MaxValue": "4000"
        },
        "idleTimeout": {
            "DefaultValue": "30",
            "MinValue": "10",
            "MaxValue": "4000"
        },
        "workerType": {
            "DefaultValue": "G.2X",
            "AllowedValues": [
                "G.2X",
                "G.4X",
                "G.8X"
            ]
        },
        "numberOfWorkers": {
            "DefaultValue": "10",
            "MinValue": "1",
            "MaxValue": "10"
        }
    },
    "JobConfiguration": {
        "timeout": {
            "DefaultValue": "2880",
            "MinValue": "100",
            "MaxValue": "4000"
        },
        "workerType": {
            "DefaultValue": "G.2X",
            "AllowedValues": [
                "G.2X",
                "G.4X",
                "G.8X"
            ]
        },
        "numberOfWorkers": {
            "DefaultValue": "10",
            "MinValue": "1",
            "MaxValue": "10"
        }
    }
}

Enter the following command to see the usage profile created:


aws glue get-usage-profile --name profile-name

The response:


{
    "ProfileName": "foo",
    "Configuration": {
        "SessionConfiguration": {
            "numberOfWorkers": {
                "DefaultValue": "10",
                "MinValue": "1",
                "MaxValue": "10"
            },
            "workerType": {
                "DefaultValue": "G.2X",
                "AllowedValues": [
                    "G.2X",
                    "G.4X",
                    "G.8X"
                ]
            },
            "timeout": {
                "DefaultValue": "2880",
                "MinValue": "100",
                "MaxValue": "4000"
            },
            "idleTimeout": {
                "DefaultValue": "30",
                "MinValue": "10",
                "MaxValue": "4000"
            }
        },
        "JobConfiguration": {
            "numberOfWorkers": {
                "DefaultValue": "10",
                "MinValue": "1",
                "MaxValue": "10"
            },
            "workerType": {
                "DefaultValue": "G.2X",
                "AllowedValues": [
                    "G.2X",
                    "G.4X",
                    "G.8X"
                ]
            },
            "timeout": {
                "DefaultValue": "2880",
                "MinValue": "100",
                "MaxValue": "4000"
            }
        }
    },
    "CreatedOn": "2024-01-19T23:15:24.542000+00:00"
}

Additional CLI commands used to manage usage profiles:

aws glue list-usage-profiles
aws glue update-usage-profile --name profile-name --configuration file://config.json
aws glue delete-usage-profile --name profile-name

Editing a usage profile

Admins can edit usage profiles that they have created, to change the profile parameter values for jobs and interactive sessions.

To edit a usage profile:

To edit an Amazon Glue usage profile as an admin (console)

In the left navigation menu, choose Cost management.
Choose a usage profile that you have permissions to edit and choose Edit.
Make changes as needed to the profile. By default, the parameters that already have values are expanded.
Choose Save Edits.

To edit a usage profile (Amazon CLI)

Enter the following command. The same --configuration file syntax is used as shown above in the create command.
```
aws glue update-usage-profile --name profile-name --configuration file://config.json
```
where the config.json defines parameter values for interactive sessions (SessionConfiguration) and jobs (JobConfiguration):

Assigning a usage profile

The Utilization status column in the Usage profiles page shows whether a usage profile is assigned to users. Hovering over the status shows the assigned IAM entities.

The admin can assign an Amazon Glue usage profile to users/roles who create Amazon Glue resources. Assigning a profile is a combination of two actions:

Updating the IAM user/role tag with the glue:UsageProfile key, then
Updating the IAM policy of the user/role.

For users who use Amazon Glue Studio to create jobs/interactive sessions, the admin tags the following roles:

For restrictions on jobs, the admin tags the logged in console role
For restrictions on interactive sessions, the admin tags the role the user provides when they create the notebook

The following is example policy that admin needs to update on the IAM users/roles who create Amazon Glue resources:


{
    "Effect": "Allow",
    "Action": [
        "glue:GetUsageProfile"
    ],
    "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:glue:us-east-1:123456789012:usageProfile/foo"
    ]
}

Amazon Glue validates job, job run, and session requests based on the values specified in the Amazon Glue usage profile and raises an exception if the request is disallowed. For synchronous APIs, an error will be thrown to the user. For asynchronous paths, a failed job run is created with the error message that the input parameter is outside of the allowed range for the assigned profile of the user/role.

To assign a usage profile to a user/role:

Open the (Identity and Access Management) IAM console.
In the left navigation, choose Users or Roles.
Choose a user or role.
Choose the Tags tab.
Choose Add new tag
Add a tag with the Key of glue:UsageProfile and the Value of the name of your usage profile.
Choose Save changes

Viewing your assigned usage profile

Users can view their assigned usage profiles and use them when making API calls to create Amazon Glue job and session resources, or starting a job.

Profile permissions are provided in IAM policies. As long as the caller policy has the glue:UsageProfile permission, a user can see the profile. Otherwise, you will get an access denied error.

To view an assigned usage profile:

In the left navigation menu, choose Cost management.
Choose a usage profile that you have permissions to view.

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Setting up usage profiles

Usage profiles and jobs