Creating, updating, and deleting service control policies - Amazon Organizations
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Creating, updating, and deleting service control policies

When you sign in to your organization's management account, you can create and update service control policies (SCPs). You create SCPs by building statements that deny or allow access to services and actions that you specify.

The default configuration for working with SCPs is to use a "block list" strategy where all actions are implicitly allowed except for those actions you want to block by creating statements that deny access. With deny statements, you can specify resources and conditions for the statement and use the NotAction element. For allow statements, you can specify services and actions only. For more information about statements that deny access and allow access, see SCP evaluation.

Tip

You can use service last accessed data in IAM as a data point for updating your SCPs to restrict access to only the Amazon services that you need. For more information, see Viewing Organizations Service Last Accessed Data for Organizations in the IAM User Guide.

In this topic:

Creating an SCP

Minimum permissions

To create SCPs, you need permission to run the following action:

  • organizations:CreatePolicy

Amazon Web Services Management Console
To create a service control policy
  1. Sign in to the Amazon Organizations console. You must sign in as an IAM user, assume an IAM role, or sign in as the root user (not recommended) in the organization’s management account.

  2. On the Service control policies page, choose Create policy.

  3. On the Create new service control policy page, enter a Policy name and an optional Policy description.

  4. (Optional) Add one or more tags by choosing Add tag and then entering a key and an optional value. Leaving the value blank sets it to an empty string; it isn't null. You can attach up to 50 tags to a policy. For more information, see Tagging Amazon Organizations resources.

    Note

    In most of the steps that follow, we discuss using the controls on the right side of the JSON editor to construct the policy, element by element. Alternatively, you can, at any time, simply enter text in the JSON editor on the left side of the window. You can directly type, or use copy and paste.

  5. To build the policy, your next steps vary depending on whether you want to add a statement that denies or allows access. For more information, see SCP evaluation. If you use Deny statements, you have additional control because you can restrict access to specific resources, define conditions for when SCPs are in effect, and use the NotAction element. For details about syntax, see SCP syntax.

    To add a statement that denies access:

    1. In the right Edit statement pane of the editor, under Add actions, choose an Amazon service.

      As you choose options on the right, the JSON editor updates to show the corresponding JSON policy on left.

    2. After you select a service, a list opens that contains the available actions for that service. You can choose All actions, or choose one or more individual actions that you want to deny.

      The JSON on the left updates to include the actions you selected.

      Note

      If you select an individual action and then also go back and also select All actions, the expected entry for servicename/* is added to the JSON, but the individual actions that you previously selected are left in the JSON and not removed.

    3. If you want to add actions from additional services, you can choose All services at the top of the Statement box, and then repeat the previous two steps as needed.

    4. Specify resources to include in the statement.

      • Next to Add a resource, choose Add.

      • In the Add resource dialog, choose the service whose resources you want to control from the list. You can select from among only those services you selected in the previous step.

      • Under Resource type, choose the type of resource you want to control.

      • Finally, complete the Amazon Resource Name (ARN) in Resource ARN to identify the specific resource to which you want to control access. You must replace all placeholders that are surrounded by curly braces {}. You can specify wild cards (*) where that resource type's ARN syntax permits. See the documentation for a specific resource type for information about where you can use wild cards.

      • Save your addition to the policy by choosing Add resource. The Resource element in the JSON reflects your additions or changes. The Resource element is required.

      Tip

      If you want to specify all resources for the selected service, either choose the All resources option in the list, or edit the Resource statement directly in the JSON to read "Resource":"*".

    5. (Optional) To specify conditions that limit when a policy statement is in effect, next to Add condition, choose Add.

      • Condition key – From the list you can choose any condition key that is available for all Amazon services (for example, aws:SourceIp) or a service-specific key for only one of the services that you selected for this statement.

      • Qualifier – (Optional) If you provide multiple values for the condition (dependent on the specified condition key), you can specify a qualifier for testing requests against the values.

        • Default – Tests a single value in the request against the condition key value in the policy. The condition returns true if the value in the request matches the value in the policy. If the policy specifies more than one value then they are treated as an "or" test, and the condition returns true if the request values matches any of the policy values.

        • For any value in a request – When the request can have multiple values, this option tests whether at least one of the request values matches at least one of the condition key values in the policy. The condition returns true if any one of the key values in the request matches any one of the condition values in the policy. For no matching key or a null dataset, the condition returns false.

        • For all values in a request – When the request can have multiple values, this option tests whether every request value matches a condition key value in the policy. The condition returns true if every key value in the request matches at least one value in the policy. It also returns true if there are no keys in the request, or if the key values resolve to a null data set, such as an empty string.

      • Operator – The operator specifies the type of comparison to make. The options that are presented depend on the data type of the condition key. For example, the aws:CurrentTime global condition key lets you pick from any of the date comparison operators, or Null, which you can use to test whether the value is present in the request.

        For any condition operator except the Null test, you can choose the IfExists option.

      • Value – (Optional) Specify one or more values for which you want to test the request.

      Choose Add condition.

      For more information about condition keys, see IAM JSON Policy Elements: Condition in the IAM User Guide.

    6. (Optional) To use the NotAction element to deny access to all actions except those specified, replace Action in the left pane with NotAction, just after the "Effect": "Deny", element. For more information, see IAM JSON Policy Elements: NotAction in the IAM User Guide.

  6. To add a statement that allows access:

    1. In the JSON editor on the left, change the line "Effect": "Deny" to "Effect": "Allow".

      As you choose options on the right, the JSON editor updates to show the corresponding JSON policy on the left.

    2. After you select a service, a list opens that contains the available actions for that service. You can choose All actions, or choose one or more individual actions that you want to allow.

      The JSON on the left updates to include the actions you selected.

      Note

      If you select an individual action and then also go back and also select All actions, the expected entry for servicename/* is added to the JSON, but the individual actions that you previously selected are left in the JSON and not removed.

    3. If you want to add actions from additional services, you can choose All services at the top of the Statement box, and then repeat the previous two steps as needed.

  7. (Optional) To add another statement to the policy, choose Add statement and use the visual editor to build the next statement.

  8. When you're finished adding statements, choose Create policy to save the completed SCP.

Your new SCP appears in the list of the organization's policies. You can now attach your SCP to the root, OUs, or accounts.

Amazon CLI & Amazon SDKs
To create a service control policy

You can use one of the following commands to create an SCP:

  • Amazon CLI: create-policy

    The following example assumes that you have a file named Deny-IAM.json with the JSON policy text in it. It uses that file to create a new service control policy.

    $ aws organizations create-policy \ --content file://Deny-IAM.json \ --description "Deny all IAM actions" \ --name DenyIAMSCP \ --type SERVICE_CONTROL_POLICY { "Policy": { "PolicySummary": { "Id": "p-i9j8k7l6m5", "Arn": "arn:aws-cn:organizations::123456789012:policy/o-aa111bb222/service_control_policy/p-i9j8k7l6m5", "Name": "DenyIAMSCP", "Description": "Deny all IAM actions", "Type": "SERVICE_CONTROL_POLICY", "AwsManaged": false }, "Content": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Sid\":\"Statement1\",\"Effect\":\"Deny\",\"Action\":[\"iam:*\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]}]}" } }
  • Amazon SDKs: CreatePolicy

Note

SCPs don't take effect on the management account and in a few other situations. For more information, see Tasks and entities not restricted by SCPs.

Updating an SCP

When you sign in to your organization's management account, you can rename or change the contents of a policy. Changing the contents of an SCP immediately affects any users, groups, and roles in all attached accounts.

Minimum permissions

To update an SCP, you need permission to run the following actions:

  • organizations:UpdatePolicy with a Resource element in the same policy statement that includes the ARN of the specified policy (or "*")

  • organizations:DescribePolicy with a Resource element in the same policy statement that includes the ARN of the specified policy (or "*")

Amazon Web Services Management Console
To update a policy
  1. Sign in to the Amazon Organizations console. You must sign in as an IAM user, assume an IAM role, or sign in as the root user (not recommended) in the organization’s management account.

  2. On the Service control policies page, choose the name of the policy that you want to update.

  3. On the policy's detail page, choose Edit policy.

  4. Make any or all of the following changes:

    • You can rename the policy by entering a new name in Policy name.

    • You can change the description by entering new text in Policy description.

    • You can edit the policy text by editing the policy in JSON format in the left pane. Alternatively, you can choose a statement in the editor on the right, and also alter its elements by using the controls. For more details about each control, see the Creating an SCP procedure earlier in this topic.

  5. When you're finished, choose Save changes.

Amazon CLI & Amazon SDKs
To update a policy

You can use one of the following commands to update a policy:

  • Amazon CLI: update-policy

    The following example renames a policy.

    $ aws organizations update-policy \ --policy-id p-i9j8k7l6m5 \ --name "MyRenamedPolicy" { "Policy": { "PolicySummary": { "Id": "p-i9j8k7l6m5", "Arn": "arn:aws-cn:organizations::123456789012:policy/o-aa111bb222/service_control_policy/p-i9j8k7l6m5", "Name": "MyRenamedPolicy", "Description": "Blocks all IAM actions", "Type": "SERVICE_CONTROL_POLICY", "AwsManaged": false }, "Content": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Sid\":\"Statement1\",\"Effect\":\"Deny\",\"Action\":[\"iam:*\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]}]}" } }

    The following example adds or changes the description for a service control policy.

    $ aws organizations update-policy \ --policy-id p-i9j8k7l6m5 \ --description "My new policy description" { "Policy": { "PolicySummary": { "Id": "p-i9j8k7l6m5", "Arn": "arn:aws-cn:organizations::123456789012:policy/o-aa111bb222/service_control_policy/p-i9j8k7l6m5", "Name": "MyRenamedPolicy", "Description": "My new policy description", "Type": "SERVICE_CONTROL_POLICY", "AwsManaged": false }, "Content": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Sid\":\"Statement1\",\"Effect\":\"Deny\",\"Action\":[\"iam:*\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]}]}" } }

    The following example changes the policy document of the SCP by specifying a file that contains the new JSON policy text.

    $ aws organizations update-policy \ --policy-id p-zlfw1r64 --content file://MyNewPolicyText.json { "Policy": { "PolicySummary": { "Id": "p-i9j8k7l6m5", "Arn": "arn:aws-cn:organizations::123456789012:policy/o-aa111bb222/service_control_policy/p-i9j8k7l6m5", "Name": "MyRenamedPolicy", "Description": "My new policy description", "Type": "SERVICE_CONTROL_POLICY", "AwsManaged": false }, "Content": "{\"Version\":\"2012-10-17\",\"Statement\":[{\"Sid\":\"AModifiedPolicy\",\"Effect\":\"Deny\",\"Action\":[\"iam:*\"],\"Resource\":[\"*\"]}]}" } }
  • Amazon SDKs: UpdatePolicy

For more information

For more information about creating SCPs, see the following topics:

Editing tags attached to an SCP

When you sign in to your organization's management account, you can add or remove the tags attached to an SCP. For more information about tagging, see Tagging Amazon Organizations resources.

Minimum permissions

To edit the tags attached to an SCP in your Amazon organization, you must have the following permissions:

  • organizations:DescribeOrganization – required only when using the Organizations console

  • organizations:DescribePolicy – required only when using the Organizations console

  • organizations:TagResource

  • organizations:UntagResource

Amazon Web Services Management Console
To edit the tags attached to an SCP
  1. Sign in to the Amazon Organizations console. You must sign in as an IAM user, assume an IAM role, or sign in as the root user (not recommended) in the organization’s management account.

  2. On the Service control policies page choose the name of the policy with the tags that you want to edit.

  3. On the policy details page, choose the Tags tab, and then chooseManage tags.

  4. Make any or all of the following changes:

    • Change the value of a tag by entering a new value over the old one. You can't directly modify the tag key. To change a key, you must delete the tag with the old key and then add a tag with the new key.

    • Remove an existing tag by choosing Remove.

    • Add a new tag key and value pair. Choose Add tag, then enter the new key name and optional value in the provided boxes. If you leave the Value box empty, the value is an empty string; it isn't null.

  5. When you're finished, choose Save changes.

Amazon CLI & Amazon SDKs
To edit the tags attached to an SCP

You can use one of the following commands to edit the tags attached to an SCP:

Deleting an SCP

When you sign in to your organization's management account, you can delete a policy that you no longer need in your organization.

Notes
  • Before you can delete a policy, you must first detach it from all attached entities.

  • You can't delete any Amazon managed SCP such as the SCP named FullAWSAccess.

Minimum permissions

To delete an SCP, you need permission to run the following action:

  • organizations:DeletePolicy

Amazon Web Services Management Console
To delete an SCP
  1. Sign in to the Amazon Organizations console. You must sign in as an IAM user, assume an IAM role, or sign in as the root user (not recommended) in the organization’s management account.

  2. On the Service control policies page, choose the name of the SCP that you want to delete.

  3. You must first detach the policy that you want to delete from all roots, OUs, and accounts. Choose the Targets tab, choose the radio button next to each root, OU, or account that is shown in the Targets list, and then choose Detach. In the confirmation dialog box, choose Detach. Repeat until you remove all targets.

  4. Choose Delete at the top of the page.

  5. On the confirmation dialog box, enter the name of the policy, and then choose Delete.

Amazon CLI & Amazon SDKs
To delete an SCP

You can use one of the following commands to delete a policy:

  • Amazon CLI: delete-policy

    The following example deletes the specified SCP.

    $ aws organizations delete-policy \ --policy-id p-i9j8k7l6m5

    This command produces no output when successful.

  • Amazon SDKs: DeletePolicy