Install Amazon ParallelCluster on Linux
You can install Amazon ParallelCluster and its dependencies on most Linux distributions by using pip
, a
package manager for Python. First, determine if Python and pip
are installed:
-
To determine if your version of Linux includes Python and
pip
, runpip --version
.$
pip --version
If you have
pip
installed, go on to the Install Amazon ParallelCluster with pip topic. Otherwise, continue with Step 2. -
To determine if Python is installed, run
python --version
.$
python --version
If you have Python 3 version 3.6+ or Python 2 version 2.7 installed, go on to the Install Amazon ParallelCluster with pip topic. Otherwise, install Python, and then return to this procedure to install
pip
. -
Install
pip
by using the script that the Python Packaging Authority provides. -
Use the
curl
command to download the installation script.$
curl -O https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
-
Run the script with Python to download and install the latest version of
pip
and other required support packages.$
python get-pip.py --user
or
$
python3 get-pip.py --user
When you include the
--user
switch, the script installspip
to the path~/.local/bin
. -
To verify that the folder that contains
pip
is part of yourPATH
variable, do the following:-
Find your shell's profile script in your user folder. If you're not sure which shell you have, run
basename $SHELL
.$
ls -a ~
. .. .bash_logout .bash_profile .bashrc Desktop Documents Downloads
-
Bash –
.bash_profile
,.profile
, or.bash_login
-
Zsh –
.zshrc
-
Tcsh –
.tcshrc
,.cshrc
or.login
-
-
Add an export command at the end of your profile script that's similar to the following example.
export PATH=
~/.local/bin
:$PATHThe export command inserts the path, which is
~/.local/bin
in this example, at the front of the existingPATH
variable. -
To put these changes into effect, reload the profile into your current session.
$
source ~/
.bash_profile
-
-
Verify that
pip
is installed correctly.$
pip3 --version
pip 21.3.1 from ~/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)
Sections
Install Amazon ParallelCluster with pip
Use pip
to install Amazon ParallelCluster.
$
python3 -m pip install "aws-parallelcluster<3.0" --upgrade --user
When you use the --user
switch, pip
installs Amazon ParallelCluster
to ~/.local/bin
.
Verify that Amazon ParallelCluster installed correctly.
$
pcluster version
2.11.9
To upgrade to the latest version, run the installation command again.
$
python3 -m pip install "aws-parallelcluster<3.0" --upgrade --user
Add the Amazon ParallelCluster executable to your command line path
After installing with pip
, you might need to add the pcluster
executable to your operating system's PATH
environment variable.
To verify the folder in which pip
installed Amazon ParallelCluster, run the following command.
$
which pcluster
/home/
username
/.local/bin/pcluster
If you omitted the --user
switch when you installed Amazon ParallelCluster, the
executable might be in the bin
folder of your Python installation. If you
don't know where Python is installed, run this command.
$
which python
/usr/local/bin/python
Note that the output might be the path to a symlink, not to the actual executable. To see where the symlink
points, run ls -al
.
$
ls -al $(which python)
/usr/local/bin/python -> ~/.local/Python/3.6/bin/python3.6
If this is the same folder that you added to the path in step 3 in Installing Amazon ParallelCluster, you're done with the installation. Otherwise, you must perform steps 3a – 3c again, adding this additional folder to the path.