# Polish (pl-PL)
<a name="ph-table-polish"></a>

The following table lists the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonemes, the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) symbols, and the corresponding visemes for the Polish voices that are supported by Amazon Polly.


**Phoneme/Viseme Table**  

<table>
<thead>
  <tr><th>IPA</th><th>X-SAMPA</th><th>Description</th><th>Example</th><th>Viseme</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Consonants**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>b</td><td>b</td><td>voiced bilabial plosive</td><td>**b**obas, **b**elka</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d</td><td>d</td><td>voiced alveolar plosive</td><td>**d**ar, **d**o</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d͡z</td><td>dz</td><td>voiced alveolar affricate</td><td>**dz**won, wi**dz**owie</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d͡ʑ</td><td>dz\\</td><td>voiced alveolo-palatal affricate</td><td>**dź**więk</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>d͡ʐ</td><td>dz`</td><td>voiced retroflex affricate</td><td>**dż**em, **dż**ungla</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>f</td><td>f</td><td>voiceless labiodental fricative</td><td>**f**urtka, **f**ilm</td><td>f</td></tr>
  <tr><td>g</td><td>g</td><td>voiced velar plosive</td><td>**g**azeta, wa**g**a</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>h</td><td>h</td><td>voiceless glottal fricative</td><td>**ch**leb, **h**andel</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>j</td><td>j</td><td>palatal approximant</td><td>**j**ak, ma**j**a</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>k</td><td>k</td><td>voiceless velar plosive</td><td>**k**ura, mare**k**</td><td>k</td></tr>
  <tr><td>l</td><td>l</td><td>alveolar lateral approximant</td><td>**l**ipa, a**l**icja</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>m</td><td>m</td><td>bilabial nasal</td><td>**m**atka, **m**olo</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>n</td><td>n</td><td>alveolar nasal</td><td>**n**orka</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɲ</td><td>J</td><td>palatal nasal</td><td>ko**ń**, toru**ń**</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>p</td><td>p</td><td>voiceless bilabial plosive</td><td>**p**ora, sto**p**</td><td>p</td></tr>
  <tr><td>r</td><td>r</td><td>alveolar trill</td><td>**r**ok, pa**r**k</td><td>r</td></tr>
  <tr><td>s</td><td>s</td><td>voiceless alveolar fricative</td><td>**s**um, pa**s**</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɕ</td><td>s\\</td><td>voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative</td><td>**ś**ruba, **ś**nieg</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʂ</td><td>s`</td><td>voiceless retroflex fricative</td><td>**sz**um, ma**sz**</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t</td><td>t</td><td>voiceless alveolar plosive</td><td>**t**ok, s**t**ół</td><td>t</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t͡s</td><td>ts</td><td>voiceless alveolar affricate</td><td>**c**ar, **c**o</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t͡ɕ</td><td>ts\\</td><td>voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate</td><td>**ć**ma, mie**ć**</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>t͡ʂ</td><td>ts`</td><td>voiceless retroflex affricate</td><td>**cz**as, ra**cz**ej</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td>v</td><td>v</td><td>voiced labiodental fricative</td><td>**w**orek, me**w**a</td><td>f</td></tr>
  <tr><td>w</td><td>w</td><td>labial-velar approximant</td><td>**ł**aska, ma**ł**o</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>z</td><td>z</td><td>voiced alveolar fricative</td><td>**z**ero</td><td>s</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʑ</td><td>z\\</td><td>voiced alveolo-palatal fricative</td><td>**ź**rebię, bieli**ź**nie</td><td>J</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ʐ</td><td>z`</td><td>voiced retroflex fricative</td><td>**ż**ar, **ż**ona</td><td>S</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Vowels**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>a</td><td>a</td><td>open front unrounded vowel</td><td>j**a**</td><td>a</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɛ</td><td>E</td><td>open-mid front unrounded vowel</td><td>**e**cho</td><td>E</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɛ̃</td><td>E\~</td><td>nasal open-mid front unrounded vowel</td><td>w**ę**że</td><td>E</td></tr>
  <tr><td>i</td><td>i</td><td>close front unrounded vowel</td><td>**i**le</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɔ</td><td>O</td><td>open-mid back rounded vowel</td><td>**o**czy</td><td>O</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɔ̃</td><td>O\~</td><td>nasal open-mid back rounded vowel</td><td>w**ą**ż</td><td>O</td></tr>
  <tr><td>u</td><td>u</td><td>close back rounded vowel</td><td>**u**czta</td><td>u</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ɨ</td><td>1</td><td>close central unrounded vowel</td><td>b**y**k</td><td>i</td></tr>
  <tr><td colspan="5">**Additional Symbols**</td></tr>
  <tr><td>ˈ</td><td>"</td><td>primary stress</td><td>Ala**ba**ma</td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>ˌ</td><td>%</td><td>secondary stress</td><td>**A**labama</td><td></td></tr>
  <tr><td>.</td><td>.</td><td>syllable boundary</td><td>A.la.ba.ma</td><td></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>