Install AWS.Tools on Windows (recommended) - Amazon Tools for PowerShell (version 5)
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Version 5 (V5) of the Amazon Tools for PowerShell has been released!

For information about breaking changes and migrating your applications, see the migration topic.

Install AWS.Tools on Windows (recommended)

For general information about installing the Amazon Tools for PowerShell on Windows, including prerequisites and other options, see the parent topic.

For information about the Tools for PowerShell that are pre-installed on Amazon CloudShell, see Installed on CloudShell.

You can install the modularized version of the Amazon Tools for PowerShell on computers that are running Windows with Windows PowerShell 5.1, or PowerShell Core 6.0 or later. For information about how to install PowerShell Core, see Installing various versions of PowerShell on Microsoft's Web site.

You can install AWS.Tools in one of three ways:

  • Using the cmdlets in the AWS.Tools.Installer module. This module simplifies the installation and update of other AWS.Tools modules. AWS.Tools.Installer requires PowerShellGet, and automatically downloads and installs an updated version of it. AWS.Tools.Installer automatically keeps your module versions in sync. When you install or update to a newer version of one module, the cmdlets in AWS.Tools.Installer automatically update all of your other AWS.Tools modules to the same version.

    This method is described in the procedure that follows.

  • Downloading the modules from AWS.Tools.zip and extracting them in one of the module folders. You can discover your module folders by displaying the value of the PSModulePath environment variable.

    Warning

    After downloading the ZIP file and before extracting the contents, you might need to unblock it. This is typically done by opening the properties of the file, viewing the General tab, and selecting the Unblock checkbox if one exists.

    If the ZIP file needs to be unblocked but you don't do so, you might receive errors similar to the following: "Import-Module : Could not load file or assembly".

  • Installing each service module from the PowerShell Gallery using the Install-Module cmdlet.

To install AWS.Tools on Windows using the AWS.Tools.Installer module
  1. Start a PowerShell session.

    Note

    We recommend that you don't run PowerShell as an administrator with elevated permissions except when required by the task at hand. This is because of the potential security risk and is inconsistent with the principle of least privilege.

  2. To install the modularized AWS.Tools package, run the following command.

    PS > Install-Module -Name AWS.Tools.Installer Untrusted repository You are installing the modules from an untrusted repository. If you trust this repository, change its InstallationPolicy value by running the Set-PSRepository cmdlet. Are you sure you want to install the modules from 'PSGallery'? [Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "N"): y

    If you are notified that the repository is "untrusted", it asks you if you want to install anyway. Enter y to allow PowerShell to install the module. To avoid the prompt and install the module without trusting the repository, you can run the command with the -Force parameter.

    PS > Install-Module -Name AWS.Tools.Installer -Force
  3. You can now install the module for each Amazon service that you want to use by using the Install-AWSToolsModule cmdlet. For example, the following command installs the Amazon EC2 and Amazon S3 modules. This command also installs any dependent modules that are required for the specified module to work. For example, when you install your first AWS.Tools service module, it also installs AWS.Tools.Common. This is a shared module required by all Amazon service modules. It also removes older versions of the modules, and updates other modules to the same newer version.

    PS > Install-AWSToolsModule AWS.Tools.EC2,AWS.Tools.S3 -CleanUp Confirm Are you sure you want to perform this action? Performing the operation "Install-AWSToolsModule" on target "AWS Tools version 4.0.0.0". [Y] Yes [A] Yes to All [N] No [L] No to All [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Installing module AWS.Tools.Common version 4.0.0.0 Installing module AWS.Tools.EC2 version 4.0.0.0 Installing module AWS.Tools.Glacier version 4.0.0.0 Installing module AWS.Tools.S3 version 4.0.0.0 Uninstalling AWS.Tools version 3.3.618.0 Uninstalling module AWS.Tools.Glacier Uninstalling module AWS.Tools.S3 Uninstalling module AWS.Tools.SimpleNotificationService Uninstalling module AWS.Tools.SQS Uninstalling module AWS.Tools.Common
    Note

    The Install-AWSToolsModule cmdlet downloads all requested modules from the PSRepository named PSGallery (https://www.powershellgallery.com/) and considers it a trusted source. Use the command Get-PSRepository -Name PSGallery for more information about this PSRepository.

    By default, the previous command installs modules into the %USERPROFILE%\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules folder. To install the Amazon Tools for PowerShell for all users of a computer, you must run the following command in a PowerShell session that you started as an administrator. For example, the following command installs the IAM module to the %ProgramFiles%\WindowsPowerShell\Modules folder that is accessible by all users.

    PS > Install-AWSToolsModule AWS.Tools.IdentityManagement -Scope AllUsers

    To install other modules, run similar commands with the appropriate module names, as found in the PowerShell Gallery.

Enable Script Execution

To load the Amazon Tools for PowerShell modules, you must enable PowerShell script execution. To enable script execution, run the Set-ExecutionPolicy cmdlet to set a policy of RemoteSigned. For more information, see About Execution Policies on the Microsoft Technet website.

Note

This is a requirement only for computers that are running Windows. The ExecutionPolicy security restriction is not present on other operating systems.

To enable script execution

  1. Administrator rights are required to set the execution policy. If you are not logged in as a user with administrator rights, open a PowerShell session as Administrator. Choose Start, and then choose All Programs. Choose Accessories, and then choose Windows PowerShell. Right-click Windows PowerShell, and on the context menu, choose Run as administrator.

  2. At the command prompt, enter the following.

    PS > Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned
Note

On a 64-bit system, you must do this separately for the 32-bit version of PowerShell, Windows PowerShell (x86).

If you don't have the execution policy set correctly, PowerShell shows the following error whenever you try to run a script, such as your profile.

File C:\Users\username\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1 cannot be loaded because the execution of scripts is disabled on this system. Please see "get-help about_signing" for more details. At line:1 char:2 + . <<<< 'C:\Users\username\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1' + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], PSSecurityException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : RuntimeException

The Tools for Windows PowerShell installer automatically updates the PSModulePath to include the location of the directory that contains the AWSPowerShell module.

Because the PSModulePath includes the location of the Amazon module's directory, the Get-Module -ListAvailable cmdlet shows the module.

PS > Get-Module -ListAvailable ModuleType Name ExportedCommands ---------- ---- ---------------- Manifest AppLocker {} Manifest BitsTransfer {} Manifest PSDiagnostics {} Manifest TroubleshootingPack {} Manifest AWSPowerShell {Update-EBApplicationVersion, Set-DPStatus, Remove-IAMGroupPol...

Versioning

Amazon releases new versions of the Amazon Tools for PowerShell periodically to support new Amazon services and features. To determine the version of the Tools that you have installed, run the Get-AWSPowerShellVersion cmdlet.

For example:

PS > Get-AWSPowerShellVersion AWS Tools for PowerShell Version 5.0.3 Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Amazon Web Services SDK for .NET Core Runtime Version 4.0.0.13 Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Release notes: https://github.com/aws/aws-tools-for-powershell/blob/main/changelogs/CHANGELOG.ALL.md This software includes third party software subject to the following copyrights: - Logging from log4net, Apache License [http://logging.apache.org/log4net/license.html]

You can also add the -ListServiceVersionInfo parameter to a Get-AWSPowerShellVersion command to see a list of the Amazon services that are supported in the current version of the tools. If you use the modularized AWS.Tools.* option, only the modules that you currently have imported are displayed.

For example:

PS > Get-AWSPowerShellVersion -ListServiceVersionInfo ... Service Noun Prefix Module Name SDK Assembly Version ------- ----------- ----------- ----------- AWS IAM Access Analyzer IAMAA AWS.Tools.AccessAnalyzer 3.7.400.33 AWS Account ACCT AWS.Tools.Account 3.7.400.33 AWS Certificate Manager Private... PCA AWS.Tools.ACMPCA 3.7.400.34 AWS Amplify AMP AWS.Tools.Amplify 3.7.401.28 Amplify Backend AMPB AWS.Tools.AmplifyBackend 3.7.400.33 ...

To determine the version of PowerShell that you are running, enter $PSVersionTable to view the contents of the $PSVersionTable automatic variable.

For example:

PS > $PSVersionTable Name Value ---- ----- PSVersion 6.2.2 PSEdition Core GitCommitId 6.2.2 OS Darwin 18.7.0 Darwin Kernel Version 18.7.0: Tue Aug 20 16:57:14 PDT 2019; root:xnu-4903.271.2~2/RELEASE_X86_64 Platform Unix PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0…} PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3 SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1 WSManStackVersion 3.0

Updating the Amazon Tools for PowerShell on Windows

Periodically, as updated versions of the Amazon Tools for PowerShell are released, you should update the version that you are running locally.

Update the modularized AWS.Tools modules

To update your AWS.Tools modules to the latest version, run the following command:

PS > Update-AWSToolsModule -CleanUp

This command updates all of the currently installed AWS.Tools modules and, after a successful update, removes the earlier versions.

Note

The Update-AWSToolsModule cmdlet downloads all modules from the PSRepository named PSGallery (https://www.powershellgallery.com/) and considers it a trusted source. Use the Get-PSRepository -Name PSGallery command for more information about this PSRepository.