Using Quick Suite with IAM
Applies to: Enterprise Edition and Standard Edition |
Intended audience: System administrators |
Before you use IAM to manage access to Amazon Quick Suite, you should understand what IAM features are available to use with Amazon Quick Suite. To get a high-level view of how Amazon Quick Suite and other Amazon services work with IAM, see Amazon Services That Work with IAM in the IAM User Guide.
Topics
Amazon Quick Suite Policies (identity-based)
With IAM identity-based policies, you can specify allowed or denied actions and resources as well as the conditions under which actions are allowed or denied. Amazon Quick Suite supports specific actions, resources, and condition keys. To learn about all of the elements that you use in a JSON policy, see IAM JSON Policy Elements Reference in the IAM User Guide.
You can use Amazon root credentials or IAM user credentials to create an Amazon Quick Suite account. Amazon root and administrator credentials already have all of the required permissions for managing Amazon Quick Suite access to Amazon resources.
However, we recommend that you protect your root credentials, and instead use IAM user credentials. To do this, you can create a policy and attach it to the IAM user and roles that you plan to use for Amazon Quick Suite. The policy must include the appropriate statements for the Amazon Quick Suite administrative tasks you need to perform, as described in the following sections.
Important
Be aware of the following when working with Quick Suite and IAM policies:
-
Avoid directly modifying a policy that was created by Quick Suite. When you modify it yourself, Quick Suite can't edit it. This inability can cause an issue with the policy. To fix this issue, delete the previously modified policy.
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If you get an error on permissions when you try to create an Amazon Quick Suite account, see Actions Defined by Amazon Quick Suite in the IAM User Guide.
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In some cases, you might have an Amazon Quick Suite account that you can't access even from the root account (for example, if you accidentally deleted its directory service). In this case, you can delete your old Amazon Quick Suite account, then recreate it. For more information, see Deleting your Amazon Quick Suite subscription and closing the account.
Actions
Administrators can use Amazon JSON policies to specify who has access to what. That is, which principal can perform actions on what resources, and under what conditions.
The Action
element of a JSON policy describes the
actions that you can use to allow or deny access in a policy. Policy
actions usually have the same name as the associated Amazon API operation. There are some exceptions, such as permission-only
actions that don't have a matching API operation. There are also some operations that require multiple actions in a policy.
These additional actions are called dependent actions.
Include actions in a policy to grant permissions to perform the associated operation.
Policy actions in Amazon Quick Suite use the following prefix before the action:
quicksight:
. For example, to grant someone permission to
run an Amazon EC2 instance with the Amazon EC2 RunInstances
API operation,
you include the ec2:RunInstances
action in their policy. Policy
statements must include either an Action
or NotAction
element. Amazon Quick Suite defines its own set of actions that describe tasks that
you can perform with this service.
To specify multiple actions in a single statement, separate them with commas as follows:
"Action": [ "quicksight:action1", "quicksight:action2"]
You can specify multiple actions using wildcards (*). For example, to specify
all actions that begin with the word Create
, include the following
action:
"Action": "quicksight:Create*"
Amazon Quick Suite provides a number of Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) actions. All Amazon Quick Suite
actions are prefixed with quicksight:
, such as
quicksight:Subscribe
. For information about using Amazon Quick Suite
actions in an IAM policy, see IAM policy examples for Amazon Quick Suite.
To see the most up-to-date list of Amazon Quick Suite actions, see Actions Defined by Amazon Quick Suite in the IAM User Guide.
Resources
Administrators can use Amazon JSON policies to specify who has access to what. That is, which principal can perform actions on what resources, and under what conditions.
The Resource
JSON policy element specifies the object or objects to which the action applies. Statements must include either a
Resource
or a NotResource
element. As a best practice, specify a resource using its Amazon Resource Name (ARN). You can do this for actions that support a
specific resource type, known as resource-level permissions.
For actions that don't support resource-level permissions, such as listing operations, use a wildcard (*) to indicate that the statement applies to all resources.
"Resource": "*"
Following is an example policy. It means that the caller with this policy
attached, is able to invoke the CreateGroupMembership
operation on
any group, provided that the user name they are adding to the group is not
user1
.
{ "Effect": "Allow", "Action": "quicksight:CreateGroupMembership", "Resource": "arn:aws-cn:quicksight:us-east-1:
aws-account-id
:group/default/*", "Condition": { "StringNotEquals": { "quicksight:UserName": "user1" } } }
Some Amazon Quick Suite actions, such as those for creating resources, cannot be performed on a specific resource. In those cases, you must use the wildcard (*).
"Resource": "*"
Some API actions involve multiple resources. To specify multiple resources in a single statement, separate the ARNs with commas.
"Resource": [ "resource1", "resource2"
To see a list of Amazon Quick Suite resource types and their Amazon Resource Names (ARNs), see Resources Defined by Amazon Quick Suite in the IAM User Guide. To learn with which actions you can specify the ARN of each resource, see Actions Defined by Amazon Quick Suite.
Condition keys
Administrators can use Amazon JSON policies to specify who has access to what. That is, which principal can perform actions on what resources, and under what conditions.
The Condition
element (or Condition
block) lets you specify conditions in which a
statement is in effect. The Condition
element is optional. You can create
conditional expressions that use condition
operators, such as equals or less than, to match the condition in the
policy with values in the request.
If you specify multiple Condition
elements in a statement, or
multiple keys in a single Condition
element, Amazon evaluates them using
a logical AND
operation. If you specify multiple values for a single
condition key, Amazon evaluates the condition using a logical OR
operation. All of the conditions must be met before the statement's permissions are
granted.
You can also use placeholder variables when you specify conditions. For example, you can grant an IAM user permission to access a resource only if it is tagged with their IAM user name. For more information, see IAM policy elements: variables and tags in the IAM User Guide.
Amazon supports global condition keys and service-specific condition keys. To see all Amazon global condition keys, see Amazon global condition context keys in the IAM User Guide.
Amazon Quick Suite does not provide any service-specific condition keys, but it does support using some global condition keys. To see all Amazon global condition keys, see Amazon Global Condition Context Keys in the IAM User Guide.
Examples
To view examples of Amazon Quick Suite identity-based policies, see Amazon Quick Suite Policies (identity-based).
Amazon Quick Suite policies (resource-based)
Amazon Quick Suite doesn't support resource-based policies. However, you can use the Amazon Quick Suite console to configure access to other Amazon resources in your Amazon Web Services account.
Authorization based on Amazon Quick Suite tags
Amazon Quick Suite does not support tagging resources or controlling access based on tags.
Amazon Quick Suite IAM roles
An IAM role is an entity within your Amazon account that has specific permissions. You can use IAM roles to group permissions together to make it easier to manage user's access to Amazon Quick Suite actions.
Amazon Quick Suite doesn't support the following role features:
-
Service-linked roles.
-
Service roles.
-
Temporary credentials (direct use): However, Amazon Quick Suite uses temporary credentials to allow users to assume an IAM role to access embedded dashboards. For more information, see Embedded analytics for Amazon Quick Suite.
For more information on how Amazon Quick Suite uses IAM roles, see Using Amazon Quick Suite with IAM and IAM policy examples for Amazon Quick Suite.