Building the connection URL - Amazon Redshift
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Building the connection URL

Use the connection URL to supply connection information to the data store that you are accessing. The following is the format of the connection URL for the Amazon Redshift JDBC driver version 2.1. Here, [Host] the endpoint of the Amazon Redshift server and [Port] is the number of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) port that the server uses to listen for client requests.

jdbc:redshift://[Host]:[Port]

The following is the format of a connection URL that specifies some optional settings.

jdbc:redshift://[Host]:[Port]/[database];[Property1]=[Value];
[Property2]=[Value];

If your URL values contain any of the following URI reserved characters, the values must be URL encoded:

  • ;

  • +

  • {

  • }

  • [

  • ]

  • &

  • =

  • ?

  • an empty space

For example, if your PWD value is password:password, a connection URL using that value would look something like the following:

jdbc:redshift://redshift.company.us-west-1.redshift.amazonaws.com:9000/dev;UID=amazon;PWD=password%3Apassword

For example, suppose that you want to connect to port 9000 on an Amazon Redshift cluster in the US West (N. California) Region on Amazon. You also want to access the database named dev and authenticate the connection using a database username and password. In this case, you use the following connection URL.

jdbc:redshift://redshift.company.us-west-1.redshift.amazonaws.com:9000/dev;UID=amazon;PWD=amazon

You can use the following characters to separate the configuration options from the rest of the URL string:

  • ;

  • ?

For example, the following URL strings are equivalent:

jdbc:redshift://my_host:5439/dev;ssl=false;defaultRowFetchSize=100
jdbc:redshift://my_host:5439/dev?ssl=false;defaultRowFetchSize=100

You can use the following characters to separate configuration options from each other in the URL string:

  • ;

  • &

For example, the following URL strings are equivalent:

jdbc:redshift://my_host:5439/dev;ssl=false;defaultRowFetchSize=100
jdbc:redshift://my_host:5439/dev;ssl=false&defaultRowFetchSize=100

The following URL example specifies a log level of 6 and the path for the logs.

jdbc:redshift://redshift.amazonaws.com:5439/dev;DSILogLevel=6;LogPath=/home/user/logs;

Don't duplicate properties in the connection URL.

For a complete list of the configuration options that you can specify, see Options for JDBC driver version 2.1 configuration.

Note

When you connect, don't use the IP address of a cluster node or the IP address of the VPC endpoint. Always use the Redshift endpoint to avoid an unnecessary outage. The only exception to using the endpoint URL is when you use a custom domain name. For more information, see Using a custom domain name for client connections.