Amazon Redshift examples using Amazon SDK for .NET (v4)

    /// <summary>
    /// Main method to run the Hello Amazon Redshift example.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">Command line arguments (not used).</param>
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        var redshiftClient = new AmazonRedshiftClient();

        Console.WriteLine("Hello, Amazon Redshift! Let's list available clusters:");

        var clusters = new List<Cluster>();

        try
        {
            // Use pagination to retrieve all clusters.
            var clustersPaginator = redshiftClient.Paginators.DescribeClusters(new DescribeClustersRequest());

            await foreach (var response in clustersPaginator.Responses)
            {
                if (response.Clusters != null)
                    clusters.AddRange(response.Clusters);
            }

            Console.WriteLine($"{clusters.Count} cluster(s) retrieved.");

            foreach (var cluster in clusters)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\t{cluster.ClusterIdentifier} (Status: {cluster.ClusterStatus})");
            }
        }
        catch (AmazonRedshiftException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't list clusters. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred: {ex.Message}");
        }
    }

Create a Redshift wrapper class to manage operations.

/// <summary>
/// Wrapper class for Amazon Redshift operations.
/// </summary>
public class RedshiftWrapper
{
    private readonly IAmazonRedshift _redshiftClient;
    private readonly IAmazonRedshiftDataAPIService _redshiftDataClient;

    /// <summary>
    /// Constructor for RedshiftWrapper.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="redshiftClient">Amazon Redshift client.</param>
    /// <param name="redshiftDataClient">Amazon Redshift Data API client.</param>
    public RedshiftWrapper(IAmazonRedshift redshiftClient, IAmazonRedshiftDataAPIService redshiftDataClient)
    {
        _redshiftClient = redshiftClient;
        _redshiftDataClient = redshiftDataClient;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a new Amazon Redshift cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The identifier for the cluster.</param>
    /// <param name="databaseName">The name of the database.</param>
    /// <param name="masterUsername">The master username.</param>
    /// <param name="masterUserPassword">The master user password.</param>
    /// <param name="nodeType">The node type for the cluster.</param>
    /// <returns>The cluster that was created.</returns>
    public async Task<Cluster> CreateClusterAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string databaseName,
        string masterUsername, string masterUserPassword, string nodeType = "ra3.large")
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new CreateClusterRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                DBName = databaseName,
                MasterUsername = masterUsername,
                MasterUserPassword = masterUserPassword,
                NodeType = nodeType,
                NumberOfNodes = 1,
                ClusterType = "single-node"
            };

            var response = await _redshiftClient.CreateClusterAsync(request);
            Console.WriteLine($"Created cluster {clusterIdentifier}");
            return response.Cluster;
        }
        catch (ClusterAlreadyExistsException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cluster already exists: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't create cluster. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Describe Amazon Redshift clusters.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">Optional cluster identifier to describe a specific cluster.</param>
    /// <returns>A list of clusters.</returns>
    public async Task<List<Cluster>> DescribeClustersAsync(string? clusterIdentifier = null)
    {
        try
        {
            var clusters = new List<Cluster>();
            var request = new DescribeClustersRequest();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(clusterIdentifier))
            {
                request.ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier;
            }

            var clustersPaginator = _redshiftClient.Paginators.DescribeClusters(request);
            await foreach (var response in clustersPaginator.Responses)
            {
                if (response.Clusters != null)
                    clusters.AddRange(response.Clusters);
            }

            Console.WriteLine($"{clusters.Count} cluster(s) retrieved.");
            foreach (var cluster in clusters)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\t{cluster.ClusterIdentifier} (Status: {cluster.ClusterStatus})");
            }

            return clusters;
        }
        catch (ClusterNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cluster {clusterIdentifier} not found: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't describe clusters. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Modify an Amazon Redshift cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The identifier for the cluster.</param>
    /// <param name="preferredMaintenanceWindow">The preferred maintenance window.</param>
    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
    public async Task<bool> ModifyClusterAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string preferredMaintenanceWindow)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new ModifyClusterRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                PreferredMaintenanceWindow = preferredMaintenanceWindow
            };

            var response = await _redshiftClient.ModifyClusterAsync(request);
            Console.WriteLine($"The modified cluster was successfully modified and has {response.Cluster.PreferredMaintenanceWindow} as the maintenance window");
            return true;
        }
        catch (ClusterNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cluster {clusterIdentifier} not found: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't modify cluster. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Delete an Amazon Redshift cluster without a final snapshot.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The identifier for the cluster.</param>
    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
    public async Task<bool> DeleteClusterWithoutSnapshotAsync(string clusterIdentifier)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new DeleteClusterRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                SkipFinalClusterSnapshot = true
            };

            var response = await _redshiftClient.DeleteClusterAsync(request);
            Console.WriteLine($"The {clusterIdentifier} was deleted");
            return true;
        }
        catch (ClusterNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cluster not found: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't delete cluster. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// List databases in a Redshift cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The cluster identifier.</param>
    /// <param name="dbUser">The database user.</param>
    /// <param name="dbUser">The database name for authentication.</param>
    /// <returns>A list of database names.</returns>
    public async Task<List<string>> ListDatabasesAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string dbUser, string databaseName)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new ListDatabasesRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                DbUser = dbUser,
                Database = databaseName
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.ListDatabasesAsync(request);
            var databases = new List<string>();

            foreach (var database in response.Databases)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"The database name is : {database}");
                databases.Add(database);
            }

            return databases;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ValidationException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Validation error: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't list databases. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a table in the Redshift database.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The cluster identifier.</param>
    /// <param name="database">The database name.</param>
    /// <param name="dbUser">The database user.</param>
    /// <returns>The statement ID.</returns>
    public async Task<string> CreateTableAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string database, string dbUser)
    {
        try
        {
            var sqlStatement = @"
                CREATE TABLE Movies (
                    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
                    title VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
                    year INTEGER NOT NULL
                )";

            var request = new ExecuteStatementRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                Database = database,
                DbUser = dbUser,
                Sql = sqlStatement
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.ExecuteStatementAsync(request);
            await WaitForStatementToCompleteAsync(response.Id);
            Console.WriteLine("Table created: Movies");
            return response.Id;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ValidationException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Validation error: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't create table. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Insert a record into the Movies table using parameterized query.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The cluster identifier.</param>
    /// <param name="database">The database name.</param>
    /// <param name="dbUser">The database user.</param>
    /// <param name="id">The movie ID.</param>
    /// <param name="title">The movie title.</param>
    /// <param name="year">The movie year.</param>
    /// <returns>The statement ID.</returns>
    public async Task<string> InsertMovieAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string database, string dbUser,
        int id, string title, int year)
    {
        try
        {
            var sqlStatement = "INSERT INTO Movies (id, title, year) VALUES (:id, :title, :year)";

            var request = new ExecuteStatementRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                Database = database,
                DbUser = dbUser,
                Sql = sqlStatement,
                Parameters = new List<SqlParameter>
                {
                    new SqlParameter { Name = "id", Value = id.ToString() },
                    new SqlParameter { Name = "title", Value = title },
                    new SqlParameter { Name = "year", Value = year.ToString() }
                }
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.ExecuteStatementAsync(request);
            await WaitForStatementToCompleteAsync(response.Id);
            Console.WriteLine($"Inserted: {title} ({year})");
            return response.Id;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ValidationException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Validation error: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't insert movie. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Query movies by year using parameterized query.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The cluster identifier.</param>
    /// <param name="database">The database name.</param>
    /// <param name="dbUser">The database user.</param>
    /// <param name="year">The year to query.</param>
    /// <returns>A list of movie titles.</returns>
    public async Task<List<string>> QueryMoviesByYearAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string database,
        string dbUser, int year)
    {
        try
        {
            var sqlStatement = "SELECT title FROM Movies WHERE year = :year";

            var request = new ExecuteStatementRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                Database = database,
                DbUser = dbUser,
                Sql = sqlStatement,
                Parameters = new List<SqlParameter>
                {
                    new SqlParameter { Name = "year", Value = year.ToString() }
                }
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.ExecuteStatementAsync(request);
            Console.WriteLine($"The identifier of the statement is {response.Id}");

            await WaitForStatementToCompleteAsync(response.Id);

            var results = await GetStatementResultAsync(response.Id);
            var movieTitles = new List<string>();

            foreach (var row in results)
            {
                if (row.Count > 0)
                {
                    var title = row[0].StringValue;
                    Console.WriteLine($"The Movie title field is {title}");
                    movieTitles.Add(title);
                }
            }

            return movieTitles;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ValidationException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Validation error: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't query movies. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Describe a statement execution.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="statementId">The statement ID.</param>
    /// <returns>The statement description.</returns>
    public async Task<DescribeStatementResponse> DescribeStatementAsync(string statementId)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new DescribeStatementRequest
            {
                Id = statementId
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.DescribeStatementAsync(request);
            return response;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ResourceNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Statement not found: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't describe statement. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get the results of a statement execution.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="statementId">The statement ID.</param>
    /// <returns>A list of result rows.</returns>
    public async Task<List<List<Field>>> GetStatementResultAsync(string statementId)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new GetStatementResultRequest
            {
                Id = statementId
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.GetStatementResultAsync(request);
            return response.Records;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ResourceNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Statement not found: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't get statement result. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Wait for a statement to complete execution.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="statementId">The statement ID.</param>
    /// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    private async Task WaitForStatementToCompleteAsync(string statementId)
    {
        var status = StatusString.SUBMITTED;
        DescribeStatementResponse? response = null;

        while (status == StatusString.SUBMITTED || status == StatusString.PICKED || status == StatusString.STARTED)
        {
            await Task.Delay(1000); // Wait 1 second
            response = await DescribeStatementAsync(statementId);
            status = response.Status;
            Console.WriteLine($"...{status}");
        }

        if (status == StatusString.FINISHED)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("The statement is finished!");
        }
        else
        {
            var errorMessage = response?.Error ?? "Unknown error";
            Console.WriteLine($"The statement failed with status: {status}");
            Console.WriteLine($"Error message: {errorMessage}");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Wait for a cluster to become available.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The cluster identifier.</param>
    /// <returns>A task representing the asynchronous operation.</returns>
    public async Task WaitForClusterAvailableAsync(string clusterIdentifier)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Wait until {clusterIdentifier} is available. This may take a few minutes.");

        var startTime = DateTime.Now;
        var clusters = await DescribeClustersAsync(clusterIdentifier);

        while (clusters[0].ClusterStatus != "available")
        {
            var elapsed = DateTime.Now - startTime;
            Console.WriteLine($"Elapsed Time: {elapsed:mm\\:ss} - Waiting for cluster...");

            await Task.Delay(5000); // Wait 5 seconds
            clusters = await DescribeClustersAsync(clusterIdentifier);
        }

        var totalElapsed = DateTime.Now - startTime;
        Console.WriteLine($"Cluster is available! Total Elapsed Time: {totalElapsed:mm\\:ss}");
    }
}

Run an interactive scenario demonstrating Redshift basics.

/// <summary>
/// Amazon Redshift Getting Started Scenario.
/// </summary>
public class RedshiftBasics
{
    public static bool IsInteractive = true;
    public static RedshiftWrapper? Wrapper = null;
    public static ILogger logger = null!;
    private static readonly string _moviesFilePath = "../../../../../../resources/sample_files/movies.json";

    /// <summary>
    /// Main method for the Amazon Redshift Getting Started scenario.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="args">Command line arguments.</param>
    public static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        using var host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureServices((_, services) =>
                services.AddAWSService<IAmazonRedshift>()
                    .AddAWSService<IAmazonRedshiftDataAPIService>()
                    .AddTransient<RedshiftWrapper>()
            )
            .Build();

        logger = LoggerFactory.Create(builder => { builder.AddConsole(); })
            .CreateLogger<RedshiftBasics>();

        Wrapper = host.Services.GetRequiredService<RedshiftWrapper>();

        await RunScenarioAsync();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Run the complete Amazon Redshift scenario.
    /// </summary>
    public static async Task RunScenarioAsync()
    {
        // Set all variables to default values
        string userName = "awsuser";
        string userPassword = "AwsUser1000";
        string clusterIdentifier = "redshift-cluster-movies";
        var databaseName = "dev";
        int recordCount = 50;
        int year = 2013;
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                "================================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine("Welcome to the Amazon Redshift SDK Getting Started scenario.");
            Console.WriteLine(
                "This .NET program demonstrates how to interact with Amazon Redshift by using the AWS SDK for .NET.");
            Console.WriteLine("Let's get started...");
            Console.WriteLine(
                "================================================================================");

            // Step 1: Get user credentials (if interactive)
            if (IsInteractive)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Please enter a user name for the cluster (default is awsuser):");
                var userInput = Console.ReadLine();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(userInput))
                    userName = userInput;

                Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
                Console.WriteLine("Please enter a user password for the cluster (default is AwsUser1000):");
                var passwordInput = Console.ReadLine();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(passwordInput))
                    userPassword = passwordInput;

                Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

                // Step 2: Get cluster identifier
                Console.WriteLine("Enter a cluster id value (default is redshift-cluster-movies):");
                var clusterInput = Console.ReadLine();
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(clusterInput))
                    clusterIdentifier = clusterInput;
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Using default values: userName={userName}, clusterIdentifier={clusterIdentifier}");
            }

            // Step 3: Create Redshift cluster
            await Wrapper!.CreateClusterAsync(clusterIdentifier, databaseName, userName, userPassword);
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            // Step 4: Wait for cluster to become available
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            await Wrapper.WaitForClusterAvailableAsync(clusterIdentifier);
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            // Step 5: List databases
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine($" When you created {clusterIdentifier}, the dev database is created by default and used in this scenario.");
            Console.WriteLine(" To create a custom database, you need to have a CREATEDB privilege.");
            Console.WriteLine(" For more information, see the documentation here: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/redshift/latest/dg/r_CREATE_DATABASE.html.");
            if (IsInteractive)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to continue...");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine($"List databases in {clusterIdentifier}");
            if (IsInteractive)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to continue...");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            await Wrapper.ListDatabasesAsync(clusterIdentifier, userName, databaseName);
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            // Step 6: Create Movies table
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine("Now you will create a table named Movies.");
            if (IsInteractive)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to continue...");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            await Wrapper.CreateTableAsync(clusterIdentifier, databaseName, userName);
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            // Step 7: Populate the Movies table
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine("Populate the Movies table using the Movies.json file.");

            if (IsInteractive)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Specify the number of records you would like to add to the Movies Table.");
                Console.WriteLine("Please enter a value between 50 and 200.");
                Console.Write("Enter a value: ");

                var recordCountInput = Console.ReadLine();
                if (int.TryParse(recordCountInput, out var inputCount) && inputCount is >= 50 and <= 200)
                {
                    recordCount = inputCount;
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"Invalid input. Using default value of {recordCount}.");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Using default record count: {recordCount}");
            }

            await PopulateMoviesTableAsync(clusterIdentifier, databaseName, userName, recordCount);
            Console.WriteLine($"{recordCount} records were added to the Movies table.");
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            // Step 8 & 9: Query movies by year
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine("Query the Movies table by year. Enter a value between 2012-2014.");

            if (IsInteractive)
            {
                Console.Write("Enter a year: ");
                var yearInput = Console.ReadLine();
                if (int.TryParse(yearInput, out var inputYear) && inputYear is >= 2012 and <= 2014)
                {
                    year = inputYear;
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"Invalid input. Using default value of {year}.");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"Using default year: {year}");
            }

            await Wrapper.QueryMoviesByYearAsync(clusterIdentifier, databaseName, userName, year);
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            // Step 10: Modify the cluster
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine("Now you will modify the Redshift cluster.");
            if (IsInteractive)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to continue...");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            await Wrapper.ModifyClusterAsync(clusterIdentifier, "wed:07:30-wed:08:00");
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            // Step 11 & 12: Delete cluster confirmation
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            if (IsInteractive)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Would you like to delete the Amazon Redshift cluster? (y/n)");
                var deleteResponse = Console.ReadLine();
                if (deleteResponse?.ToLower() == "y")
                {
                    await Wrapper.DeleteClusterWithoutSnapshotAsync(clusterIdentifier);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Deleting the Amazon Redshift cluster...");
                await Wrapper.DeleteClusterWithoutSnapshotAsync(clusterIdentifier);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");

            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
            Console.WriteLine("This concludes the Amazon Redshift SDK Getting Started scenario.");
            Console.WriteLine("================================================================================");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"An error occurred during the scenario: {ex.Message}");
            Console.WriteLine("Deleting the Amazon Redshift cluster...");
            await Wrapper!.DeleteClusterWithoutSnapshotAsync(clusterIdentifier);
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Populate the Movies table with data from the JSON file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The cluster identifier.</param>
    /// <param name="database">The database name.</param>
    /// <param name="dbUser">The database user.</param>
    /// <param name="recordCount">Number of records to insert.</param>
    private static async Task PopulateMoviesTableAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string database, string dbUser, int recordCount)
    {
        if (!File.Exists(_moviesFilePath))
        {
            throw new FileNotFoundException($"Required movies data file not found at: {_moviesFilePath}");
        }

        var jsonContent = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(_moviesFilePath);
        var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
        {
            PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true
        };
        var movies = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<Movie>>(jsonContent, options);

        if (movies == null || movies.Count == 0)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to parse movies JSON file or file is empty.");
        }

        var insertCount = Math.Min(recordCount, movies.Count);

        for (int i = 0; i < insertCount; i++)
        {
            var movie = movies[i];
            await Wrapper!.InsertMovieAsync(clusterIdentifier, database, dbUser, i, movie.Title, movie.Year);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Movie data model.
    /// </summary>
    private class Movie
    {
        public string Title { get; set; } = string.Empty;
        public int Year { get; set; }
    }
}

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a new Amazon Redshift cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The identifier for the cluster.</param>
    /// <param name="databaseName">The name of the database.</param>
    /// <param name="masterUsername">The master username.</param>
    /// <param name="masterUserPassword">The master user password.</param>
    /// <param name="nodeType">The node type for the cluster.</param>
    /// <returns>The cluster that was created.</returns>
    public async Task<Cluster> CreateClusterAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string databaseName,
        string masterUsername, string masterUserPassword, string nodeType = "ra3.large")
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new CreateClusterRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                DBName = databaseName,
                MasterUsername = masterUsername,
                MasterUserPassword = masterUserPassword,
                NodeType = nodeType,
                NumberOfNodes = 1,
                ClusterType = "single-node"
            };

            var response = await _redshiftClient.CreateClusterAsync(request);
            Console.WriteLine($"Created cluster {clusterIdentifier}");
            return response.Cluster;
        }
        catch (ClusterAlreadyExistsException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cluster already exists: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't create cluster. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Delete an Amazon Redshift cluster without a final snapshot.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The identifier for the cluster.</param>
    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
    public async Task<bool> DeleteClusterWithoutSnapshotAsync(string clusterIdentifier)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new DeleteClusterRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                SkipFinalClusterSnapshot = true
            };

            var response = await _redshiftClient.DeleteClusterAsync(request);
            Console.WriteLine($"The {clusterIdentifier} was deleted");
            return true;
        }
        catch (ClusterNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cluster not found: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't delete cluster. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Describe Amazon Redshift clusters.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">Optional cluster identifier to describe a specific cluster.</param>
    /// <returns>A list of clusters.</returns>
    public async Task<List<Cluster>> DescribeClustersAsync(string? clusterIdentifier = null)
    {
        try
        {
            var clusters = new List<Cluster>();
            var request = new DescribeClustersRequest();
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(clusterIdentifier))
            {
                request.ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier;
            }

            var clustersPaginator = _redshiftClient.Paginators.DescribeClusters(request);
            await foreach (var response in clustersPaginator.Responses)
            {
                if (response.Clusters != null)
                    clusters.AddRange(response.Clusters);
            }

            Console.WriteLine($"{clusters.Count} cluster(s) retrieved.");
            foreach (var cluster in clusters)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\t{cluster.ClusterIdentifier} (Status: {cluster.ClusterStatus})");
            }

            return clusters;
        }
        catch (ClusterNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cluster {clusterIdentifier} not found: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't describe clusters. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Describe a statement execution.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="statementId">The statement ID.</param>
    /// <returns>The statement description.</returns>
    public async Task<DescribeStatementResponse> DescribeStatementAsync(string statementId)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new DescribeStatementRequest
            {
                Id = statementId
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.DescribeStatementAsync(request);
            return response;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ResourceNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Statement not found: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't describe statement. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Get the results of a statement execution.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="statementId">The statement ID.</param>
    /// <returns>A list of result rows.</returns>
    public async Task<List<List<Field>>> GetStatementResultAsync(string statementId)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new GetStatementResultRequest
            {
                Id = statementId
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.GetStatementResultAsync(request);
            return response.Records;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ResourceNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Statement not found: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't get statement result. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// List databases in a Redshift cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The cluster identifier.</param>
    /// <param name="dbUser">The database user.</param>
    /// <param name="dbUser">The database name for authentication.</param>
    /// <returns>A list of database names.</returns>
    public async Task<List<string>> ListDatabasesAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string dbUser, string databaseName)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new ListDatabasesRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                DbUser = dbUser,
                Database = databaseName
            };

            var response = await _redshiftDataClient.ListDatabasesAsync(request);
            var databases = new List<string>();

            foreach (var database in response.Databases)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"The database name is : {database}");
                databases.Add(database);
            }

            return databases;
        }
        catch (Amazon.RedshiftDataAPIService.Model.ValidationException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Validation error: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't list databases. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            throw;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Modify an Amazon Redshift cluster.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="clusterIdentifier">The identifier for the cluster.</param>
    /// <param name="preferredMaintenanceWindow">The preferred maintenance window.</param>
    /// <returns>True if successful.</returns>
    public async Task<bool> ModifyClusterAsync(string clusterIdentifier, string preferredMaintenanceWindow)
    {
        try
        {
            var request = new ModifyClusterRequest
            {
                ClusterIdentifier = clusterIdentifier,
                PreferredMaintenanceWindow = preferredMaintenanceWindow
            };

            var response = await _redshiftClient.ModifyClusterAsync(request);
            Console.WriteLine($"The modified cluster was successfully modified and has {response.Cluster.PreferredMaintenanceWindow} as the maintenance window");
            return true;
        }
        catch (ClusterNotFoundException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Cluster {clusterIdentifier} not found: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Couldn't modify cluster. Here's why: {ex.Message}");
            return false;
        }
    }