Optional: Verify the integrity of the Amazon SAM CLI installer - Amazon Serverless Application Model
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Optional: Verify the integrity of the Amazon SAM CLI installer

When installing the Amazon Serverless Application Model Command Line Interface (Amazon SAM CLI) using a package installer, you can verify its integrity before installation. This is an optional, but highly recommended step.

The two options of verification available to you are:

  • Verify the package installer signature file.

  • Verify the package installer hash value.

When available for your platform, we recommend verifying the signature file option. This option offers an extra layer of security since the key values are published here and managed separately from our GitHub repository.

Verify the installer signature file

Linux

arm64 - command line installer

Amazon SAM uses GnuPG to sign the Amazon SAM CLI .zip installer. Verification is performed in the following steps:

  1. Use the primary public key to verify the signer public key.

  2. Use the signer public key to verify the Amazon SAM CLI package installer.

To verify the integrity of the signer public key
  1. Copy the primary public key and save it to your local machine as a .txt file. For example, primary-public-key.txt.

    -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
    Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
    
    mQINBGRuSzMBEADsqiwOy78w7F4+sshaMFRIwRGNRm94p5Qey2KMZBxekFtoryVD
    D9jEOnvupx4tvhfBHz5EcUHCEOdl4MTqdBy6vVAshozgxVb9RE8JpECn5lw7XC69
    4Y7Gy1TKKQMEWtDXElkGxIFdUWvWjSnPlzfnoXwQYGeE93CUS3h5dImP22Yk1Ct6
    eGGhlcbg1X4L8EpFMj7GvcsU8f7ziVI/PyC1Xwy39Q8/I67ip5eU5ddxO/xHqrbL
    YC7+8pJPbRMej2twT2LrcpWWYAbprMtRoa6WfE0/thoo3xhHpIMHdPfAA86ZNGIN
    kRLjGUg7jnPTRW4Oin3pCc8nT4Tfc1QERkHm641gTC/jUvpmQsM6h/FUVP2i5iE/
    JHpJcMuL2Mg6zDo3x+3gTCf+Wqz3rZzxB+wQT3yryZs6efcQy7nROiRxYBxCSXX0
    2cNYzsYLb/bYaW8yqWIHD5IqKhw269gp2E5Khs60zgS3CorMb5/xHgXjUCVgcu8a
    a8ncdf9fjl3WS5p0ohetPbO2ZjWv+MaqrZOmUIgKbA4RpWZ/fU97P5BW9ylwmIDB
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    CnFFqyxBpj5IOnG0KZGVihvn+iRxrv6GO7WWO92+Dc6m94U0EEiBR7QiOwARAQAB
    tDRBV1MgU0FNIENMSSBQcmltYXJ5IDxhd3Mtc2FtLWNsaS1wcmltYXJ5QGFtYXpv
    bi5jb20+iQI/BBMBCQApBQJkbkszAhsvBQkHhM4ABwsJCAcDAgEGFQgCCQoLBBYC
    AwECHgECF4AACgkQQv1fenOtiFqTuhAAzi5+ju5UVOWqHKevOJSO08T4QB8HcqAE
    SVO3mY6/j29knkcL8ubZP/DbpV7QpHPI2PB5qSXsiDTP3IYPbeY78zHSDjljaIK3
    njJLMScFeGPyfPpwMsuY4nzrRIgAtXShPA8N/k4ZJcafnpNqKj7QnPxiC1KaIQWm
    pOtvb8msUF3/s0UTa5Ys/lNRhVC0eGg32ogXGdojZA2kHZWdm9udLo4CDrDcrQT7
    NtDcJASapXSQL63XfAS3snEc4e1941YxcjfYZ33rel8K9juyDZfi1slWR/L3AviI
    QFIaqSHzyOtP1oinUkoVwL8ThevKD3Ag9CZflZLzNCV7yqlF8RlhEZ4zcE/3s9El
    WzCFsozb5HfE1AZonmrDh3SyOEIBMcS6vG5dWnvJrAuSYv2rX38++K5Pr/MIAfOX
    DOI1rtA+XDsHNv9lSwSy0lt+iClawZANO9IXCiN1rOYcVQlwzDFwCNWDgkwdOqS0
    gOA2f8NF9lE5nBbeEuYquoOl1Vy8+ICbgOFs9LoWZlnVh7/RyY6ssowiU9vGUnHI
    L8f9jqRspIz/Fm3JD86ntZxLVGkeZUz62FqErdohYfkFIVcv7GONTEyrz5HLlnpv
    FJ0MR0HjrMrZrnOVZnwBKhpbLocTsH+3t5It4ReYEX0f1DIOL/KRwPvjMvBVkXY5
    hblRVDQoOWc=
    =d9oG
    -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
  2. Import the primary public key to your keyring.

    $ gpg --import primary-public-key.txt gpg: directory `/home/.../.gnupg' created gpg: new configuration file `/home/.../.gnupg/gpg.conf' created gpg: WARNING: options in `/home/.../.gnupg/gpg.conf' are not yet active during this run gpg: keyring `/home/.../.gnupg/secring.gpg' created gpg: keyring `/home/.../.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created gpg: /home/.../.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created gpg: key 73AD885A: public key "AWS SAM CLI Primary <aws-sam-cli-primary@amazon.com>" imported gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
  3. Copy the signer public key and save it to your local machine as a .txt file. For example, signer-public-key.txt.

    -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
    Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
    
    mQINBGRtS20BEAC7GjaAwverrB1zNEu2q3EGI6HC37WzwL5dy30f4LirZOWS3piK
    oKfTqPjXPrLCf1GL2mMqUSgSnpEbPNXuvWTW1CfSnnjwuH8ZqbvvUQyHJwQyYpKm
    KMwb+8V0bzzQkMzDVqolYQCi5XyGpAuo3wroxXSzG6r/mIhbiq3aRnL+2lo4XOYk
    r7q9bhBqbJhzjkm7N62PhPWmi/+/EGdEBakA1pReE+cKjP2UAp5L6CPShQl2fRKL
    9BumitNfFHHs1JZgZSCCruiWny3XkUaXUEMfyoE9nNbfqNvuqV2KjWguZCXASgz2
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    ryV8OokCHAQQAQkABgUCZG5MWAAKCRBC/V96c62IWmglD/9idU43kW8Zy8Af1j8l
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    GXwoX75FwIEHA3n5Q7rZ69Ea6Q==
    =ZIO7
    -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
  4. Import the signer public key to your keyring.

    $ gpg --import signer-public-key.txt gpg: key FE0ADDFA: public key "AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com>" imported gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1) gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found

    Take note of the key value from the output. For example, FE0ADDFA.

  5. Use the key value to obtain and verify the signer public key fingerprint.

    $ gpg --fingerprint FE0ADDFA pub 4096R/FE0ADDFA 2023-05-23 [expires: 2025-05-22] Key fingerprint = 37D8 BE16 0355 2DA7 BD6A 04D8 C7A0 5F43 FE0A DDFA uid AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com>

    The fingerprint should match the following:

    37D8 BE16 0355 2DA7 BD6A  04D8 C7A0 5F43 FE0A DDFA

    If the fingerprint string doesn’t match, do not use the Amazon SAM CLI installer. Escalate to the Amazon SAM team by creating an issue in the aws-sam-cli GitHub repository.

  6. Verify the signatures of the signer public key:

    $ gpg --check-sigs FE0ADDFA pub 4096R/FE0ADDFA 2023-05-23 [expires: 2025-05-22] uid AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com> sig!3 FE0ADDFA 2023-05-23 AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com> sig! 73AD885A 2023-05-24 AWS SAM CLI Primary <aws-sam-cli-primary@amazon.com>

    If you see 1 signature not checked due to a missing key, repeat the previous steps to import the primary and signer public keys to your keyring.

    You should see the key values for both the primary public key and signer public key listed.

Now that you have verified the integrity of the signer public key, you can use the signer public key to verify the Amazon SAM CLI package installer.

To verify the integrity of the Amazon SAM CLI package installer
  1. Obtain the Amazon SAM CLI package signature file – Download the signature file for the Amazon SAM CLI package installer by using the following command:

    $ wget https://github.com/aws/aws-sam-cli/releases/latest/download/aws-sam-cli-linux-arm64.zip.sig
  2. Verify the signature file – Pass both the downloaded .sig and .zip files as parameters to the gpg command. The following is an example:

    $ gpg --verify aws-sam-cli-linux-arm64.zip.sig aws-sam-cli-linux-arm64.zip

    The output should look similar to the following:

    gpg: Signature made Tue 30 May 2023 10:03:57 AM UTC using RSA key ID FE0ADDFA
    gpg: Good signature from "AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com>"
    gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
    gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
    Primary key fingerprint: 37D8 BE16 0355 2DA7 BD6A  04D8 C7A0 5F43 FE0A DDFA
    • The WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! message can be ignored. It occurs because there isn’t a chain of trust between your personal PGP key (if you have one) and the Amazon SAM CLI PGP key. For more information, see Web of trust.

    • If the output contains the phrase BAD signature, check that you performed the procedure correctly. If you continue to get this response, escalate to the Amazon SAM team by creating an issue in the aws-sam-cli GitHub repository and avoid using the downloaded file.

    The Good signature from "AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com>" message means that the signature is verified and you can move forward with installation.

x86_64 - command line installer

Amazon SAM uses GnuPG to sign the Amazon SAM CLI .zip installer. Verification is performed in the following steps:

  1. Use the primary public key to verify the signer public key.

  2. Use the signer public key to verify the Amazon SAM CLI package installer.

To verify the integrity of the signer public key
  1. Copy the primary public key and save it to your local machine as a .txt file. For example, primary-public-key.txt.

    -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
    Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
    
    mQINBGRuSzMBEADsqiwOy78w7F4+sshaMFRIwRGNRm94p5Qey2KMZBxekFtoryVD
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    hblRVDQoOWc=
    =d9oG
    -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
  2. Import the primary public key to your keyring.

    $ gpg --import primary-public-key.txt gpg: directory `/home/.../.gnupg' created gpg: new configuration file `/home/.../.gnupg/gpg.conf' created gpg: WARNING: options in `/home/.../.gnupg/gpg.conf' are not yet active during this run gpg: keyring `/home/.../.gnupg/secring.gpg' created gpg: keyring `/home/.../.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created gpg: /home/.../.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created gpg: key 73AD885A: public key "AWS SAM CLI Primary <aws-sam-cli-primary@amazon.com>" imported gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
  3. Copy the signer public key and save it to your local machine as a .txt file. For example, signer-public-key.txt.

    -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
    Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
    
    mQINBGRtS20BEAC7GjaAwverrB1zNEu2q3EGI6HC37WzwL5dy30f4LirZOWS3piK
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    GXwoX75FwIEHA3n5Q7rZ69Ea6Q==
    =ZIO7
    -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
  4. Import the signer public key to your keyring.

    $ gpg --import signer-public-key.txt gpg: key FE0ADDFA: public key "AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com>" imported gpg: Total number processed: 1 gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1) gpg: no ultimately trusted keys found

    Take note of the key value from the output. For example, FE0ADDFA.

  5. Use the key value to obtain and verify the signer public key fingerprint.

    $ gpg --fingerprint FE0ADDFA pub 4096R/FE0ADDFA 2023-05-23 [expires: 2025-05-22] Key fingerprint = 37D8 BE16 0355 2DA7 BD6A 04D8 C7A0 5F43 FE0A DDFA uid AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com>

    The fingerprint should match the following:

    37D8 BE16 0355 2DA7 BD6A  04D8 C7A0 5F43 FE0A DDFA

    If the fingerprint string doesn’t match, do not use the Amazon SAM CLI installer. Escalate to the Amazon SAM team by creating an issue in the aws-sam-cli GitHub repository.

  6. Verify the signatures of the signer public key:

    $ gpg --check-sigs FE0ADDFA pub 4096R/FE0ADDFA 2023-05-23 [expires: 2025-05-22] uid AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com> sig!3 FE0ADDFA 2023-05-23 AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com> sig! 73AD885A 2023-05-24 AWS SAM CLI Primary <aws-sam-cli-primary@amazon.com>

    If you see 1 signature not checked due to a missing key, repeat the previous steps to import the primary and signer public keys to your keyring.

    You should see the key values for both the primary public key and signer public key listed.

Now that you have verified the integrity of the signer public key, you can use the signer public key to verify the Amazon SAM CLI package installer.

To verify the integrity of the Amazon SAM CLI package installer
  1. Obtain the Amazon SAM CLI package signature file – Download the signature file for the Amazon SAM CLI package installer by using the following command:

    $ wget https://github.com/aws/aws-sam-cli/releases/latest/download/aws-sam-cli-linux-x86_64.zip.sig
  2. Verify the signature file – Pass both the downloaded .sig and .zip files as parameters to the gpg command. The following is an example:

    $ gpg --verify aws-sam-cli-linux-x86_64.zip.sig aws-sam-cli-linux-x86_64.zip

    The output should look similar to the following:

    gpg: Signature made Tue 30 May 2023 10:03:57 AM UTC using RSA key ID FE0ADDFA
    gpg: Good signature from "AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com>"
    gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
    gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
    Primary key fingerprint: 37D8 BE16 0355 2DA7 BD6A  04D8 C7A0 5F43 FE0A DDFA
    • The WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! message can be ignored. It occurs because there isn’t a chain of trust between your personal PGP key (if you have one) and the Amazon SAM CLI PGP key. For more information, see Web of trust.

    • If the output contains the phrase BAD signature, check that you performed the procedure correctly. If you continue to get this response, escalate to the Amazon SAM team by creating an issue in the aws-sam-cli GitHub repository and avoid using the downloaded file.

    The Good signature from "AWS SAM CLI Team <aws-sam-cli-signer@amazon.com>" message means that the signature is verified and you can move forward with installation.

macOS

GUI and command line installer

You can verify the integrity of the Amazon SAM CLI package installer signature file by using the pkgutil tool or manually.

To verify using pkgutil
  1. Run the following command, providing the path to the downloaded installer on your local machine:

    $ pkgutil --check-signature /path/to/aws-sam-cli-installer.pkg

    The following is an example:

    $ pkgutil --check-signature /Users/user/Downloads/aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg
  2. From the output, locate the SHA256 fingerprint for Developer ID Installer: AMZN Mobile LLC. The following is an example:

    Package "aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg":
       Status: signed by a developer certificate issued by Apple for distribution
       Notarization: trusted by the Apple notary service
       Signed with a trusted timestamp on: 2023-05-16 20:29:29 +0000
       Certificate Chain:
        1. Developer ID Installer: AMZN Mobile LLC (94KV3E626L)
           Expires: 2027-06-28 22:57:06 +0000
           SHA256 Fingerprint:
               49 68 39 4A BA 83 3B F0 CC 5E 98 3B E7 C1 72 AC 85 97 65 18 B9 4C
               BA 34 62 BF E9 23 76 98 C5 DA
           ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        2. Developer ID Certification Authority
           Expires: 2031-09-17 00:00:00 +0000
           SHA256 Fingerprint:
               F1 6C D3 C5 4C 7F 83 CE A4 BF 1A 3E 6A 08 19 C8 AA A8 E4 A1 52 8F
               D1 44 71 5F 35 06 43 D2 DF 3A
           ------------------------------------------------------------------------
        3. Apple Root CA
           Expires: 2035-02-09 21:40:36 +0000
           SHA256 Fingerprint:
               B0 B1 73 0E CB C7 FF 45 05 14 2C 49 F1 29 5E 6E DA 6B CA ED 7E 2C
               68 C5 BE 91 B5 A1 10 01 F0 24
  3. The Developer ID Installer: AMZN Mobile LLC SHA256 fingerprint should match the following value:

    49 68 39 4A BA 83 3B F0 CC 5E 98 3B E7 C1 72 AC 85 97 65 18 B9 4C BA 34 62 BF E9 23 76 98 C5 DA

    If the fingerprint string doesn’t match, do not use the Amazon SAM CLI installer. Escalate to the Amazon SAM team by creating an issue in the aws-sam-cli GitHub repository. If the fingerprint string does match, you can move forward with using the package installer.

To verify the package installer manually

Windows

The Amazon SAM CLI installer is packaged as MSI files for the Windows operating system.

To verify the integrity of the installer
  1. Right-click on the installer and open the Properties window.

  2. Choose the Digital Signatures tab.

  3. From the Signature List, choose Amazon Web Services, Inc., and then choose Details.

  4. Choose the General tab, if not already selected, and then choose View Certificate.

  5. Choose the Details tab, and then choose All in the Show dropdown list, if not already selected.

  6. Scroll down until you see the Thumbprint field and then choose Thumbprint. This displays the entire thumbprint value in the lower window.

  7. Match the thumbprint value to the following value. If the value matches, move forward with installation. If not, escalate to the Amazon SAM team by creating an issue in the aws-sam-cli GitHub repository.

    c011d416e99a1142c0e0235118ef64c2681f3db9

Verify the hash value

Linux

x86_64 - command line installer

Verify the integrity and authenticity of the downloaded installer files by generating a hash value using the following command:

$ sha256sum aws-sam-cli-linux-x86_64.zip

The output should look like the following example:

<64-character SHA256 hash value> aws-sam-cli-linux-x86_64.zip

Compare the 64-character SHA-256 hash value with the one for your desired Amazon SAM CLI version in the Amazon SAM CLI release notes on GitHub.

macOS

GUI and command line installer

Verify the integrity and authenticity of the downloaded installer by generating a hash value using the following command:

$ shasum -a 256 path-to-pkg-installer/name-of-pkg-installer # Examples $ shasum -a 256 ~/Downloads/aws-sam-cli-macos-arm64.pkg $ shasum -a 256 ~/Downloads/aws-sam-cli-macos-x86_64.pkg

Compare your 64-character SHA-256 hash value with the corresponding value in the Amazon SAM CLI release notes GitHub repository.