Costs, Regions, and performance considerations - Amazon Kinesis Data Streams
Services or capabilities described in Amazon Web Services documentation might vary by Region. To see the differences applicable to the China Regions, see Getting Started with Amazon Web Services in China (PDF).

Costs, Regions, and performance considerations

When you apply server-side encryption, you are subject to Amazon KMS API usage and key costs. Unlike custom KMS master keys, the (Default) aws/kinesis customer master key (CMK) is offered free of charge. However, you still must pay for the API usage costs that Amazon Kinesis Data Streams incurs on your behalf.

API usage costs apply for every CMK, including custom ones. Kinesis Data Streams calls Amazon KMS approximately every five minutes when it is rotating the data key. In a 30-day month, the total cost of Amazon KMS API calls that are initiated by a Kinesis stream should be less than a few dollars. This cost scales with the number of user credentials that you use on your data producers and consumers because each user credential requires a unique API call to Amazon KMS. When you use an IAM role for authentication, each assume role call results in unique user credentials. To save KMS costs, you might want to cache user credentials that are returned by the assume role call.

The following describes the costs by resource:

Keys
  • The CMK for Kinesis that's managed by Amazon (alias = aws/kinesis) is free.

  • User-generated KMS keys are subject to KMS key costs. For more information, see Amazon Key Management Service Pricing.

API usage costs apply for every CMK, including custom ones. Kinesis Data Streams calls KMS approximately every 5 minutes when it is rotating the data key. In a 30-day month, the total cost of KMS API calls initiated by a Kinesis data stream should be less than a few dollars. Please note that this cost scales with the number of user credentials you use on your data producers and consumers because each user credential requires a unique API call to Amazon KMS. When you use IAM role for authentication, each assume-role-call will result in unique user credentials and you might want to cache user credentials returned by the assume-role-call to save KMS costs.

KMS API usage

For every encrypted stream, when reading from TIP and using a single IAM account/user access key across readers and writers, Kinesis service calls the Amazon KMS service approximately 12 times every 5 minutes. Not reading from TIP could lead to higher calls to Amazon KMS service. API requests to generate new data encryption keys are subject to Amazon KMS usage costs. For more information, see Amazon Key Management Service Pricing: Usage.

Availability of server-side encryption by Region

Currently, server-side encryption of Kinesis streams is available in all the Regions supported for Kinesis Data Streams, including Amazon GovCloud (US-West), and the China Regions. For more information about supported Regions for Kinesis Data Streams see https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/ak.html.

Performance Considerations

Due to the service overhead of applying encryption, applying server-side encryption increases the typical latency of PutRecord, PutRecords, and GetRecords by less than 100μs.