# PutResourcePolicy
<a name="API_PutResourcePolicy"></a>

Creates or updates a Systems Manager resource policy. A resource policy helps you to define the IAM entity (for example, an Amazon Web Services account) that can manage your Systems Manager resources. The following resources support Systems Manager resource policies.
+  `OpsItemGroup` - The resource policy for `OpsItemGroup` enables Amazon Web Services accounts to view and interact with OpsCenter operational work items (OpsItems).
+  `Parameter` - The resource policy is used to share a parameter with other accounts using Amazon Resource Access Manager (Amazon RAM). 

  To share a parameter, it must be in the advanced parameter tier. For information about parameter tiers, see [Managing parameter tiers](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/systems-manager/latest/userguide/parameter-store-advanced-parameters.html). For information about changing an existing standard parameter to an advanced parameter, see [Changing a standard parameter to an advanced parameter](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/systems-manager/latest/userguide/parameter-store-advanced-parameters.html#parameter-store-advanced-parameters-enabling).

  To share a `SecureString` parameter, it must be encrypted with a customer managed key, and you must share the key separately through Amazon Key Management Service. Amazon managed keys cannot be shared. Parameters encrypted with the default Amazon managed key can be updated to use a customer managed key instead. For Amazon KMS key definitions, see [Amazon KMS concepts](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/kms/latest/developerguide/concepts.html) in the * Amazon Key Management Service Developer Guide*.
**Important**  
While you can share a parameter using the Systems Manager `PutResourcePolicy` operation, we recommend using Amazon Resource Access Manager (Amazon RAM) instead. This is because using `PutResourcePolicy` requires the extra step of promoting the parameter to a standard Amazon RAM Resource Share using the Amazon RAM [PromoteResourceShareCreatedFromPolicy](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/ram/latest/APIReference/API_PromoteResourceShareCreatedFromPolicy.html) API operation. Otherwise, the parameter won't be returned by the Systems Manager [DescribeParameters](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/systems-manager/latest/APIReference/API_DescribeParameters.html) API operation using the `--shared` option.  
For more information, see [Sharing a parameter](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/systems-manager/latest/userguide/parameter-store-shared-parameters.html#share) in the * Amazon Systems Manager User Guide* 

## Request Syntax
<a name="API_PutResourcePolicy_RequestSyntax"></a>

```
{
   "Policy": "{{string}}",
   "PolicyHash": "{{string}}",
   "PolicyId": "{{string}}",
   "ResourceArn": "{{string}}"
}
```

## Request Parameters
<a name="API_PutResourcePolicy_RequestParameters"></a>

For information about the parameters that are common to all actions, see [Common Parameters](CommonParameters.md).

The request accepts the following data in JSON format.

 ** [Policy](#API_PutResourcePolicy_RequestSyntax) **   <a name="systemsmanager-PutResourcePolicy-request-Policy"></a>
A policy you want to associate with a resource.  
Type: String  
Pattern: `^(?!\s*$).+`   
Required: Yes

 ** [PolicyHash](#API_PutResourcePolicy_RequestSyntax) **   <a name="systemsmanager-PutResourcePolicy-request-PolicyHash"></a>
ID of the current policy version. The hash helps to prevent a situation where multiple users attempt to overwrite a policy. You must provide this hash when updating or deleting a policy.  
Type: String  
Required: No

 ** [PolicyId](#API_PutResourcePolicy_RequestSyntax) **   <a name="systemsmanager-PutResourcePolicy-request-PolicyId"></a>
The policy ID.  
Type: String  
Required: No

 ** [ResourceArn](#API_PutResourcePolicy_RequestSyntax) **   <a name="systemsmanager-PutResourcePolicy-request-ResourceArn"></a>
Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the resource to which you want to attach a policy.  
Type: String  
Length Constraints: Minimum length of 20. Maximum length of 2048.  
Required: Yes

## Response Syntax
<a name="API_PutResourcePolicy_ResponseSyntax"></a>

```
{
   "PolicyHash": "string",
   "PolicyId": "string"
}
```

## Response Elements
<a name="API_PutResourcePolicy_ResponseElements"></a>

If the action is successful, the service sends back an HTTP 200 response.

The following data is returned in JSON format by the service.

 ** [PolicyHash](#API_PutResourcePolicy_ResponseSyntax) **   <a name="systemsmanager-PutResourcePolicy-response-PolicyHash"></a>
ID of the current policy version.  
Type: String

 ** [PolicyId](#API_PutResourcePolicy_ResponseSyntax) **   <a name="systemsmanager-PutResourcePolicy-response-PolicyId"></a>
The policy ID. To update a policy, you must specify `PolicyId` and `PolicyHash`.  
Type: String

## Errors
<a name="API_PutResourcePolicy_Errors"></a>

For information about the errors that are common to all actions, see [Common Error Types](CommonErrors.md).

 ** InternalServerError **   
An error occurred on the server side.  
HTTP Status Code: 500

 ** MalformedResourcePolicyDocumentException **   
The specified policy document is malformed or invalid, or excessive `PutResourcePolicy` or `DeleteResourcePolicy` calls have been made.  
HTTP Status Code: 400

 ** ResourceNotFoundException **   
The specified parameter to be shared could not be found.  
HTTP Status Code: 400

 ** ResourcePolicyConflictException **   
The hash provided in the call doesn't match the stored hash. This exception is thrown when trying to update an obsolete policy version or when multiple requests to update a policy are sent.  
HTTP Status Code: 400

 ** ResourcePolicyInvalidParameterException **   
One or more parameters specified for the call aren't valid. Verify the parameters and their values and try again.  
HTTP Status Code: 400

 ** ResourcePolicyLimitExceededException **   
The [PutResourcePolicy](#API_PutResourcePolicy) API action enforces two limits. A policy can't be greater than 1024 bytes in size. And only one policy can be attached to `OpsItemGroup`. Verify these limits and try again.  
HTTP Status Code: 400

 ** ResourcePolicyNotFoundException **   
No policies with the specified policy ID and hash could be found.  
HTTP Status Code: 400

## See Also
<a name="API_PutResourcePolicy_SeeAlso"></a>

For more information about using this API in one of the language-specific Amazon SDKs, see the following:
+  [Amazon Command Line Interface V2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/cli2/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for .NET V4](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/DotNetSDKV4/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for C\+\+](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForCpp/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for Go v2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForGoV2/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for Java V2](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaV2/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for JavaScript V3](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForJavaScriptV3/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for Kotlin](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForKotlin/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for PHP V3](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForPHPV3/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for Python](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/boto3/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy) 
+  [Amazon SDK for Ruby V3](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/goto/SdkForRubyV3/ssm-2014-11-06/PutResourcePolicy)