Amazon Systems Manager Distributor - Amazon Systems Manager
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Amazon Systems Manager Distributor

Distributor, a capability of Amazon Systems Manager, helps you package and publish software to Amazon Systems Manager managed nodes. You can package and publish your own software or use Distributor to find and publish Amazon-provided agent software packages, such as AmazonCloudWatchAgent, or third-party packages such as Trend Micro. Publishing a package advertises specific versions of the package's document to managed nodes that you identify using node IDs, Amazon Web Services account IDs, tags, or an Amazon Web Services Region. To get started with Distributor, open the Systems Manager console. In the navigation pane, choose Distributor.

After you create a package in Distributor, you can install the package in one of the following ways:

Important

Packages distributed by third-party sellers are not managed by Amazon and are published by the vendor of the package. We encourage you to conduct additional due diligence to ensure compliance with your internal security controls. Security is a shared responsibility between Amazon and you. This is described as the shared responsibility model. To learn more, see the shared responsibility model.

How can Distributor benefit my organization?

Distributor offers these benefits:

  • One package, many platforms

    When you create a package in Distributor, the system creates an Amazon Systems Manager document (SSM document). You can attach .zip files to this document. When you run Distributor, the system processes the instructions in the SSM document and installs the software package in the .zip file on the specified targets. Distributor supports multiple operating systems, including Windows, Ubuntu Server, Debian Server, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux. For more information about supported platforms, see Supported package platforms and architectures.

  • Control package access across groups of managed instances

    You can use Run Command or State Manager to control which of your managed nodes get a package and which version of that package. Run Command and State Manager are capabilities of Amazon Systems Manager. Managed nodes can be grouped by instance or device IDs, Amazon Web Services account numbers, tags, or Amazon Web Services Regions. You can use State Manager associations to deliver different versions of a package to different groups of instances.

  • Many Amazon agent packages included and ready to use

    Distributor includes many Amazon agent packages that are ready for you to deploy to managed nodes. Look for packages in the Distributor Packages list page that are published by Amazon. Examples include AmazonCloudWatchAgent and AWSPVDriver.

  • Automate deployment

    To keep your environment current, use State Manager to schedule packages for automatic deployment on target managed nodes when those machines are first launched.

Who should use Distributor?

  • Any Amazon customer who wants to create new or deploy existing software packages, including Amazon published packages, to multiple Systems Manager managed nodes at one time.

  • Software developers who create software packages.

  • Administrators who are responsible for keeping Systems Manager managed nodes current with the most up-to-date software packages.

What are the features of Distributor?

  • Deployment of packages to both Windows and Linux instances

    With Distributor, you can deploy software packages to Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) instances and Amazon IoT Greengrass core devices for Linux and Windows Server. For a list of supported instance operating system types, see Supported package platforms and architectures.

    Note

    Distributor isn't supported on the macOS operating system.

  • Deploy packages one time, or on an automated schedule

    You can choose to deploy packages one time, on a regular schedule, or whenever the default package version is changed to a different version.

  • Completely reinstall packages, or perform in-place updates

    To install a new package version, you can completely uninstall the current version and install a new one in its place, or only update the current version with new and updated components, according to an update script that you provide. Your package application is unavailable during a reinstallation, but can remain available during an in-place update. In-place updates are especially useful for security monitoring applications or other scenarios where you need to avoid application downtime.

  • Console, CLI, PowerShell, and SDK access to Distributor capabilities

    You can work with Distributor by using the Systems Manager console, Amazon Command Line Interface (Amazon CLI), Amazon Tools for PowerShell, or the Amazon SDK of your choice.

  • IAM access control

    By using Amazon Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies, you can control which members of your organization can create, update, deploy, or delete packages or package versions. For example, you might want to give an administrator permissions to deploy packages, but not to change packages or create new package versions.

  • Logging and auditing capability support

    You can audit and log Distributor user actions in your Amazon Web Services account through integration with other Amazon Web Services. For more information, see Auditing and logging Distributor activity.

What is a package?

A package is a collection of installable software or assets that includes the following.

  • A .zip file of software per target operating system platform. Each .zip file must include the following.

    • An install and an uninstall script. Windows Server-based managed nodes require PowerShell scripts (scripts named install.ps1 and uninstall.ps1). Linux-based managed nodes require shell scripts (scripts named install.sh and uninstall.sh). Amazon Systems Manager SSM Agent reads and carries out the instructions in the install and uninstall scripts.

    • An executable file. SSM Agent must find this executable to install the package on target managed nodes.

  • A JSON-formatted manifest file that describes the package contents. The manifest isn't included in the .zip file, but it's stored in the same Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) bucket as the .zip files that form the package. The manifest identifies the package version and maps the .zip files in the package to target managed node attributes, such as operating system version or architecture. For information about how to create the manifest, see Step 2: Create the JSON package manifest.

When you choose Simple package creation in the Distributor console, Distributor generates the installation and uninstallation scripts, file hashes, and the JSON package manifest for you, based on the software executable file name and target platforms and architectures.

Supported package platforms and architectures

You can use Distributor to publish packages to the following Systems Manager managed node platforms. A version value must match the exact release version of the operating system Amazon Machine Image (AMI) that you're targeting. For more information about determining this version, see step 4 of Step 2: Create the JSON package manifest.

Note

Systems Manager doesn't support all of the following operating systems for Amazon IoT Greengrass core devices. For more information, see Setting up Amazon IoT Greengrass core devices in the Amazon IoT Greengrass Version 2 Developer Guide.

Platform Code value in manifest file Architecture

Windows Server

windows

x86_64 or 386

Debian Server

debian

x86_64 or 386

Ubuntu Server

ubuntu

x86_64 or 386

arm64 (Ubuntu Server 16 and later, A1 instance types)

Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)

redhat

x86_64 or 386

arm64 (RHEL 7.6 and later, A1 instance types)

CentOS

centos

x86_64 or 386

Amazon Linux 1, Amazon Linux 2, and Amazon Linux 2023

amazon

x86_64 or 386

arm64 (Amazon Linux 2 and AL2023, A1 instance types)

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES)

suse

x86_64 or 386

openSUSE

opensuse

x86_64 or 386

openSUSE Leap

opensuseleap

x86_64 or 386

Oracle Linux

oracle

x86_64