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Reference: Creating formatted date and time strings for Systems Manager

Amazon Systems Manager API operations accept filters to limit the number of results returned by a request. Some of these API operations accept filters that require a formatted string to represent a specific date and time. For example, the DescribeSessions API operation accepts the InvokedAfter and InvokedBefore keys as some valid values for a SessionFilter object. Another example is the DescribeAutomationExecutions API operation, which accepts the StartTimeBefore and StartTimeAfter keys as some valid values for an AutomationExecutionFilter object. The values you provide for these keys when filtering your requests must match the ISO 8601 standard. For information about ISO 8601, see ISO 8601.

These formatted date and time strings aren't limited to filters. There are also API operations that require an ISO 8601 formatted string to represent a specific date and time when providing a value for a request parameter. For example, the AtTime request parameter for the GetCalendarState operation. These strings are difficult to create. Use the examples in this topic to create formatted date and time strings to use with Systems Manager API operations.

Formatting date and time strings for Systems Manager

The following is an example of an ISO 8601 formatted date and time string.

2024-05-08T15:16:43Z

This represents May 8, 2024 at 15:16 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The calendar date portion of the string is represented by a four-digit year, two-digit month, and two-digit day separated by hyphens. This can be represented in the following format.

YYYY-MM-DD

The time portion of the string begins with the letter "T" as a delimiter, and then is represented by a two-digit hour, two-digit minute, and two-digit second separated by colons. This can be represented in the following format.

hh:mm:ss

The time portion of the string ends with the letter "Z", denoting the UTC standard.

Creating custom date and time strings for Systems Manager

You can create custom date and time strings from your local machine using your preferred command line tool. The syntax you use to create an ISO 8601 formatted date and time string differs depending on your local machine's operating system. The following are examples of how you can use date from GNU's coreutils on Linux, or PowerShell on Windows to create an ISO 8601 formatted date and time string.

coreutils

date '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'

PowerShell

(Get-Date).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTH:mm:ssZ")

When working with Systems Manager API operations, you might need to create historical date and time strings for reporting or troubleshooting purposes. The following are examples of how you can create and use custom historical ISO 8601 formatted date and time strings for the Amazon Tools for PowerShell and Amazon Command Line Interface (Amazon CLI).

Amazon CLI

• Retrieve the last week of command history for an SSM document.

  lastWeekStamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ' -d '7 days ago')
  
  docFilter='{"key":"DocumentName","value":"AWS-RunPatchBaseline"}'
  timeFilter='{"key":"InvokedAfter","value":'\"$lastWeekStamp\"'}'
  
  commandFilters=[$docFilter,$timeFilter]
  
  aws ssm list-commands \
      --filters $commandFilters

• Retrieve the last week of automation execution history.

  lastWeekStamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ' -d '7 days ago')
  
  aws ssm describe-automation-executions \
      --filters Key=StartTimeAfter,Values=$lastWeekStamp

• Retrieve the last month of session history.

  lastWeekStamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ' -d '30 days ago')
  
  aws ssm describe-sessions \
      --state History \
      --filters key=InvokedAfter,value=$lastWeekStamp

Amazon Tools for PowerShell

• Retrieve the last week of command history for an SSM document.

  $lastWeekStamp = (Get-Date).AddDays(-7).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTH:mm:ssZ")
  
  $docFilter = @{
      Key="DocumentName"
      Value="AWS-InstallWindowsUpdates"
  }
  $timeFilter = @{
      Key="InvokedAfter"
      Value=$lastWeekStamp
  }
  
  $commandFilters = $docFilter,$timeFilter
  
  Get-SSMCommand `
      -Filters $commandFilters

• Retrieve the last week of automation execution history.

  $lastWeekStamp = (Get-Date).AddDays(-7).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTH:mm:ssZ")
  
  Get-SSMAutomationExecutionList `
      -Filters @{Key="StartTimeAfter";Values=$lastWeekStamp}

• Retrieve the last month of session history.

  $lastWeekStamp = (Get-Date).AddDays(-30).ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTH:mm:ssZ")
  
  Get-SSMSession `
      -State History `
      -Filters @{Key="InvokedAfter";Value=$lastWeekStamp}