Importing a disk as a snapshot using VM Import/Export
VM Import/Export enables you to import your disks as Amazon EBS snapshots. After the snapshot is created, you can create an EBS volume from the snapshot, and then attach the volume to an EC2 instance.
An imported snapshot has an arbitrary volume ID that should not be used for any purpose.
Prerequisites for importing a snapshot
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The following disk formats are supported: Virtual Hard Disk (VHD/VHDX), ESX Virtual Machine Disk (VMDK), and raw.
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You must first upload your disks to Amazon S3.
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If you have not already installed the Amazon CLI on the computer you'll use to run the import commands, see the Amazon Command Line Interface User Guide.
Tip
In supported Amazon Web Services Regions, you can also use Amazon CloudShell for a browser-based, pre-authenticated shell that launches directly from the Amazon Web Services Management Console.
Start an import snapshot task
Use the following import-snapshot command to import a disk. You can specify the URL of the S3 bucket, or provide the S3 bucket name and key.
aws ec2 import-snapshot --description "My server VM" --disk-container "file://C:\import\containers.json"
The file containers.json is a JSON document that contains the required information.
{ "Description": "My server VMDK", "Format": "VMDK", "UserBucket": { "S3Bucket": "my-import-bucket", "S3Key": "vms/my-server-vm.vmdk" } }
The following is an example response:
{
"Description": "My server VM",
"ImportTaskId": "import-snap-1234567890abcdef0",
"SnapshotTaskDetail": {
"Description": "My server VMDK",
"DiskImageSize": "0.0",
"Format": "VMDK",
"Progress": "3",
"Status": "active",
"StatusMessage": "pending",
"UserBucket": {
"S3Bucket": "my-import-bucket",
"S3Key": "vms/my-server-vm.vmdk"
}
}
}